(Ta Kung Pao) April 8, 2015.

The disciples of Hong Kong independence instigator Wan Chin were accused of registering the Hong Kong Independence Party in the United Kingdom. In light of the strong reactions, Wan Chin is trying to separate himself from the HKIP.

According to the United Kingdom Election Committee registration data, the Hong Kong Independence Party was officially approved for registration at the end of February this year. The party chief is Kin Chung Wong; the secretary is Daniel Ma; the trustee is Tat Hang Lau. The registered address is 4th floor, 86-90 Paul Street, London, EC2A 4NE United Kingdom.


Daniel Ma

According to our investigation, Wong Kin-Chung and Lau Tat-hang are Hongkongers who went to study and work in the United Kingdom. These two are not the driving force of the HKIP. Instead, the core member is the officer/secretary Daniel Ma.

22-year-old Daniel Ma dropped out of school last year during Occupy Central in order to devote himself completely to politics. He is a member of Civic Passion, which is actively pushing Hong Kong independence. Daniel Ma is closely connected to Wan Chin, who calls Ma his "beloved disciple." They are like father-and-son. Wan Chin has given Ma the title of "Prince Ching Yuan."

During Occupy Central, Wan Chin authorized Daniel Ma to instigate the farce known as Occupy British Consulate to demand the United Kingdom to re-take Hong Kong and sanction China. Daniel Ma's actions drew attention in the United Kingdom. The UK Parliament's House of Commons Foreign Affairs Committee issued a formal invitation to Daniel Ma to testify before them. Ma was unable to attend because his passport had just expired. In the end, Wan Chin sent two other disciples to the United Kingdom, and those two made absurd assertions such as "England should reinstate the Treaty of Nanking."

According to those informed about matters within the Hong Kong City-State circle, Daniel Ma was instructed by Wan Chin after Occupy Central was over to go secretly to England to solicit donations. During that period, Daniel Ma applied to register the Hong Kong Independence Party at the United Kingdom Election Committee. The application was approved in February this year. Daniel Ma has told others that the next step according to Wan Chin is to issue a petition to the European Parliament to get concerned about Hong Kong and apply pressure on China. Daniel Ma met with United Kingdom Foreign Affairs Committee chairman Sir Richard Ottoway in England. Afterwards, Daniel Ma claimed that the British told him: "You should be squatting outside the British embassy in China. It is useless to squat outside the British Consulate in Hong Kong."

Wan Chin has heaped praises upon the efforts of Daniel Ma. He said, "Hong Kong-United Kingdom-United States-China. All four parties are linked. The young people of Hong Kong are learning how to enter international politicking. My disciple 'Prince Ching Yuan' Daniel Ma is leading these actions with the composure of a general."

Ironically, as soon as the Hong Kong Independence Party became known, everyone involved in the party stopped taking phone calls. Outsiders cannot contact them anymore. Daniel Ma has deleted all the contents on his Facebook, leaving not a single word behind. Wan Chin is issuing denials of any connections to the Hong Kong Independence Party. Yet, the facts prove that the core party members such as Daniel Ma are all closely connected to Wan Chin. Our reporter has called Wan Chin many times at his Lingnan University office, but nobody picked up the phone.

Yesterday the Hong Kong Independence Party posted publicly the criteria for membership: they are only receiving persons who carry the British National (Overseas) passports) or are citizens of the European Union countries, the United States, Japan, the United Kingdom or Switzerland. They demand that each applicant must send in photocopies of their passports to them. After the party has thoroughly checked the applicant, the applicant can pay the £25 annual fee in order to become a member.

(Oriental Daily) April 9, 2015.

There is no explanation as to what the £25 annual fee will be used for ...

The Hong Kong Independence Party said that only those applicants who are approved for membership will receive an email reply. Those who are not approved will not receive any acknowledgement. Furthermore, the application information provided by those are not approved will be destroyed automatically without further notice.

Internet comments:

- I know what the annual fee is being used for.

(Oriental Daily) April 4, 2015.

Citizen Mr. Mak got on the New World First City Route 694 bus with serial number 3039 traveling from Siu Sai Wan to Tiu Keng Leng at 9am this morning, and found a sticker on the bus. The sticker says: "Leave China: oust the People's Liberation Army; detoxification, purge the Communist spies; return to Britain first and then detoxification, then Hong Kong independence. UK RECLAIMS HK." Mr. Mak first thought that the sticker was an advertisement on the body of the bus. Upon carefully reading the message, he realized that these were words that advocate Hong Kong independence. He suspected that someone was causing trouble. "This is going too far."

£25 would buy hundreds of these stickers that can be posted everywhere in Hong Kong on everything (including subways, ferries, buses and trams, trucks, taxis, cars, police vehicles, fire engines, airplanes, public restroom toilet seats, etc).

- They are trying to replicate Sun Yat-sen, the father of modern China. Sun was terrible at making the revolution happen, but he was really good at raising money from the overseas Chinese business community (see Dr. Sun Yat-sen Hawaii Foundation). Sun Yat-sen was given the nickname "Big Cannon Sun" because he was all talk and no action. So the Hong Kong Independence Party now has an overseas fundraising operation in place. But who is going to make the revolution happen? Where is Hong Kong's equivalent of the New Army of Wuchang?

- This is getting strange. Membership requirements for the Hong Kong Independence Party: holders of BN(O) passports or European Union/USA/Switzerland/Japan citizens only.
- Even stranger -- passport information must be submitted first and no response will be given if the applicant is not approved for membership. Are you sure that this isn't a data collection program run by the Chinese Communists? That is, if you send in your passport information, you will never be allowed inside China again.

- The bad news is that if the Hong Kong Independence Party revolutionaries succeed, Hong Kong will be run by a bunch of Americans, Europeans, Japanese and Swiss. The good news is that there won't be any Aussies or Kiwis.

(Ming Pao) No fear of decreased mainland visitors, Sun Hung Kay malls did more than $400 million in business. April 7, 2015.

Although the Hong Kong government data showed that the number of visitors in March fell by 8.7% year-to-year and the Tourism Bureau said that the number of registered mainland tour groups fell to a daily average of 320 in March, compared to the daily average of 470 in March last year. As a result, the retail industry was going to be affected.

But Sun Hung Kai Properties rentals agency general manager Chung Sau-lin said that their shopping malls were turning to attracting local customers in order to increase traffic. For their nine shopping malls (including Mikiki in San Po Kong; WTC More in Causeway Bay; Landmark North in Sheung Shui North; East Point City in Tseung Kwan O; Chelsea Heights Plaza in Tuen Mun) as illustration for the five-day Easter/Ching Ming holiday on April 3-7, there were 6.9 million visits (15% more than the same period last year) and the turnover was $402 million (21% more than the same period last year).

Comment:

This news report seems straightforward enough since it depends on the data provided by Sun Hung Kay Properties. But it contains many problems.

First of all, let's us look at the spatial dimension. According to the Sun Hung Kai Properties website, they have 20 shopping malls:

The Ming Pao report refers to data from 9 of those 20 shopping malls. There is no explanation of why 9 were selected but not the other 11. Of the 9 that were selected, only five were named :

Mikiki in San Po Kong
WTC More in Causeway Bay
Landmark North in Sheung Shui
East Point City in Tseung Kwan O
Chelsea Heights Plaza in Tuen Mun

There is no explanation why the other 4 were not named.

If we look at the list of 20 Sun Hung Kai shopping malls, which are the best known ones?

- IFC Mall (Hong Kong Island)
- APM (Kwun Tong)
- Moko (Mong Kok)
- New Town Plaza (Sha Tin)
- Tai Po Mega Mall (Tai Po)
- Tsuen Wan Plaza (Tsuen Wan)

None are on the list of 5 named by Ming Pao.

Another angle is to look at the towns that had anti-parallel trader demonstrations. These were presumably the ones that had the most parallel traders and/or mainland tourists and therefore most likely affected by any repercussions.

- Sha Tin: The list of 5 has neither New Town Plaza nor HomeSquare.

- Tai Po: The list of 5 has neither Tai Po Mega Mall nor Uptown Plaza.

- Tsuen Wan: The list of 5 does not have Tsuen Wan Plaza.

- Yuen Long: The list of 5 has neither Sun Yuen Long Centre nor Yuen Long Plaza.

- Tuen Mun: The list of 5 has Chelsea Heights Plaza which is on the other side of the Tuen Mun River from the Tuen Mun town center and therefore visited neither by mainland parallel traders nor tourists nor demonstrators. The list of 5 did not name V City which was invaded by demonstrators because it is frequented by mainland tourists/day shoppers.

- Sheung Shui: The list of 5 has Landmark North. But Sheung Shui is not a tourist town. The perceived problem there is with the parallel traders who work from the distribution centers based inside industrial buildings.

In summary, out of 20 Sun Hung Kai Properties malls, 10 are located in towns in which anti-parallel traders/mainland tourists demonstrations took place. The list of five did not have 8 of those malls. Of the two named, one was a fringe mall in Tuen Mun and another one was irrelevant in Sheung Shui.

In the list of 5 named malls, Mikiki from San Po Kong is out of the way for mainland visitors (and even Hongkongers), as the district is a former industrial zone now being slowly converted into a mixed commercial/residential zone. Nobody goes there to visit because there is nothing unavailable elsewhere. East Point City in Tseung Kwan O is a second-tier mall compared to Park Central in Tseung Kwan O, which is not on the list of 5 named. It is also far away from the beaten path for parallel traders/tourists. Why would anyone travel to the end of the MTR line to visit a mall that looks exactly the same as elsewhere but smaller?

In summary, the choice of the five out of the nine and the choice of nine out of the twenty are both highly problematic. A better approach to this story would be to look at the data for those malls in the affected areas, or for all twenty malls together. As it stands, the choice is just fishy.

Next we want to look at the problem in the time dimension.

The "current reference period" is the five-day Easter/Ching Ming Festival holiday in 2015.

In 2015, we have a five-day holiday in Hong Kong (see Gov.hk):

Friday April 3: Good Friday
Saturday April 4: The day following Good Friday
Sunday April 5: Regular holiday
Monday April 6: The day following Ching Ming Festival (to make up for the April 5th Ching Ming Festival falling on a Sunday)
Tuesday April 7: The day following Easter Monday (to to make up for the Monday lost to the Ching Ming Festival lost to Sunday)

In mainland China, the official Qing Ming Festival (Tomb Sweeping Day) holidays run from April 5-6 (see China Briefing). They do not celebrate Easter.

In 2014, we have these corresponding holidays in Hong Kong (see Gov.hk):

Saturday April 5 (Ching Ming Festival)

Friday April 18: Good Friday
Saturday April 19: The day following Good Friday
Sunday April 20: Regular holiday
Monday April 21: Easter Monday (to make up for Easter Sunday lost to Sunday)

In mainland China, the official Qing Ming Festival (Tomb Sweeping Day) holidays run from April 5-7 (see China Briefing). They do not celebrate Easter.

When that Ming Pao report referred to "the same period last year", what could they possibly mean? The most likely choice is by matching Easter as well as Friday-Tuesday:

April 3-7 (Friday-Tuesday) 2015 versus April 18-22 (Friday-Tuesday) 2014

Just remember that mainlanders celebrate Ching Ming Festival (Qing Ming Festival) but not Easter. The number of mainland visitors on April 3 and April 7 2015 should clearly be much higher than April 18 and April 22, 2014 which are Friday and Tuesday in an ordinary work week.

They could have done some other things, such as April 3-7 (Friday-Tuesday) 2015 versus [April 5 2014 plus April 18-21 2014]. But that would be most odd.

In summary, the difference in when Ching Ming Festival and Easter fall each year confounds any comparison. We don't know how/why Ming Pao and/or Sun Hung Kai Properties chose the data points to be reported.

Of course, this is the not the first time that calendar differences have confounded comparisons. For example, it was reported (see Censtad) that retail sales decreased by 14.5% in January 2015 compared to January 2014. Horror! Shock! Then it was reported that retail sales increased by 14.9% in February 2015 compared to February 2014. Why? Spending normally attains a high immediately before the Lunar New Year. The Lunar New Year fell on January 31 in 2014 but February 19 in 2015. That's why it is better to look at the first two months taken together. When taken together, retail sales for the first two months in 2015 decreased by 2% compared to the first two months in 2014.

Apart from the space and time problems with the Ming Pao report, you may also be interested in how the numbers are collected.

When Sun Hung Kai Properties report on the number of visitors per day, they do not actually have sensors installed at all entrances for recording purposes. They use human counters to work a small number of hours a day per entrance and multiply up to estimate the total. For example, they count 400 persons in one hour (3pm-4pm) coming through a certain entrance. Since the mall is opened from 5am to 12m, they estimate that 400 x 19 = 7,600 persons came through that entrance over the course of the day. If there are 10 entrances, they estimate that 7,600 x 10 = 76,000 persons came into the mall that day.

This methodology is unbiased if the supervisor is arranging the schedule with suitable randomization and spending enough to cover different hours and entrances. But if the supervisor arranges the schedule according to convenience (e.g. all counting takes place between 9am and 5pm), then the sample results cannot be extrapolated accurately (e.g. to 5am-12m).

When Sun Hung Kai Properties reports on the total turnover in their malls, they are not receiving detailed electronic reports from their renters. Instead each night, a Sun Hung Kai employee goes around the mall asking the individual store managers what their proceeds were for the day. The number is imprecise. That is, the Sun Hung Kai worker has to cover every store before they close. So she may start with some stores earlier long before they close. Or the store manager will give rounded numbers ("Oh, around $50,000") because they don't know what the actual amount will ultimately be (for example, the bill for a wedding banquet cannot be determined until the number of bottles of liquor consumed is counted after all the guests have left).

Sun Hung Kai Properties said that their 9 malls had 6.9 million visitor times during April 3-7 2015. On the average, the daily number of visitors per mall is 6,900,000 / (9 x 5) = 153,333. This number is a lot bigger than most pro-democracy demonstrations in Hong Kong. But if the mall is opened 6am-12m, this is 153,333 / 18 = 8,518 per hour on the average, or 8,518 / 60 = 142 per minute on the average. That's not a lot when there are many entrances to the mall.

Besides, the number of visitors is misleading. For example, in the Moko mall, most of the 'visitors' come through the pedestrian overpass in Mong Kok to take the East Rail MTR. That is, they enter the mall from Mong Kok or Prince Edward Road, they walk through the lobby and they enter the MTR without doing a thing inside the mall. But they are counted all the same as mall traffic all the same.

Sun Hung Kai Properties said their tenants grossed HK$402 million during April 3-7 2015. On the average, the daily gross sales per mall is $402,000,000 / (9 x 5) = $8,933,333. If the mall has 300 tenants, then they grossed $8,933,333 / 300 = $29,779 on the average. That's great for a boutique but an unmitigated disaster for a wedding caterer with 100 employees. So you really need to look at what is happening at the shop level. But Sun Hung Kai Properties is not going to tell you what has happened with the pharmacies/dispensaries in the New Town Plaza in Sha Tin district.

P.S. Oh, with reports like this one, there was a reason why Ming Pao lost its claim to Number One In Public Trust that it held for so many years that the claim became a part of its logo but which has to be removed now. What reporter can write such rubbish, and what gate-keeping editor could let this pass through?

Addendum:


Apple Daily has this chart:
CY Leung says that anti-parallel trader protests have caused the number of visitors to Hong Kong to fall
Immigration Department: Number of tourists rise 9.5% during the Ching Ming Festival holidays
Data:
2015 (April 4-6) 1.56 million total visitors, 359,000 mainland visitors
2014 (April 5-7) 1.43 million total visitors, 418,000 mainland visitors
Therefore, total visitors were up by 9.5%, mainland visitors were down by 14%

(Apple Daily) After Apple Daily published the chart, the Immigration Department clarified. The 1.56 million total visitors are actually all those who crossed the border into Hong Kong, including Hong Kong residents who were away and are returning home, plus outside visitors from the mainland and elsewhere. The data that Apple Daily wanted to talk about was:

2015 (April 4-6) 468,000 total visitors, which is 12.4% lower than the 534,300 during April 5-7 2014.

Within total visitors, mainland visitors went from 418,100 to 359,500 for a 14% loss, while non-mainland visitors went from 116,200 to 108,500 for a 6.6% loss.

Unfortunately, these data would not fit the theme of the story: Chief Executive CY Leung is a fucking liar.

Apple Daily should have known that they got their interpretation wrong. It is well-known that mainland visitors account for about 70%-80% of all visitors to Hong Kong. So how can there be 418,000 mainland visitors out of 1.43 million visitors in 2014? That's only 29%. If those 418,000 mainland visitors were allegedly enough to seriously disrupt the lives of Hong Kong citizens, then how much more trouble would those 1,012,000 non-mainland visitors cause? Where would they stay? There are only 71,998 hotel rooms in all of Hong Kong!  This would have been a bigger news story with the headline "American, European and Japanese tourists forced to sleep in the subway!" or "Foreign tourists get a taste of Occupy Central-style sleeping in the streets."

(Wikipedia) A fractal is a natural phenomenon or a mathematical set that exhibits a repeating pattern that displays at every scale. If the replication is exactly the same at every scale, it is called a self-similar pattern.

(Wikipedia) Cheung Chau is a small island 10 km southwest of Hong Kong Island. It has been inhabited for longer than most other places in the territory of Hong Kong, with a  population of about 23,000. New World Ferry operates ferry serves between Central pier and Cheung Chau approximately every 30 minutes.

(Oriental Daily) April 6, 2015.

New World First Ferry announced that as of 9pm this evening, 50,000 passenger-trips were made between Cheung Chau Island and Central pier on Hong Kong Island. Half of these trips were from Central pier to Cheung Chau, and the other half went the other way. Yesterday, 60,000 passenger trips were made. By noon yesterday, the line at Central Pier was about 2,000 persons long. The police came to set up barricades and traffic cones to control the human flow. In the evening, almost 1,000 citizens lined up at the Cheung Chau to make the return trip. Certain Cheung Chau residents set up a booth to collect signatures in support of the "Reclaim Cheung Chau, give us back our ferry" campaign. These citizens want the Transport Department and New World Ferry to deal with the problem.


Cheung Chau ferry at Central Pier

(Oriental Daily) April 7, 2015.

By around noon yesterday, about 2,000 people were waiting at the Central Pier to go to the outer islands. At Pier Number 5 (destination Cheung Chau), the line stretched from Pier 5 to Pier 6 and then wrapped back around in a U-shape back to Pier 5. By 3pm, there were already 20,000 passenger trips to Cheung Chau. In the evening, another line appeared for the ferry service from Cheung Chau to Central, with as many as 1,000 persons in line. Near the Cheung Chau pier, all the garbage cans were filled with nobody emptying them.

According to Cheung Chau resident Mr. Chan, he wanted to go to Central for work around noon. But he did not expect to run into so many citizens who had spent the night in Cheung Chau and are now heading back home. The ferry service told him that the waiting line was 3 hours. As a result, Mr. Chan lost about $1,000 in wages today. He criticized the ferry service for poor arrangements.

(Apple Daily video) April 7, 2015.

Internet comments:

- The people of Cheung Chau can't live anymore! The ferry seats are occupied by tourists (from Hong Kong Island/Kowloon), their homes are being used by tourists as vacation homes, food prices are soaring (because most food is imported), there are no jobs (unless as waiters/waitresses/cooks/hotel receptionists/janitors) and they are always at risk of being run over by reckless tourists on bicycles.

- My family lives in Kowloon, and it has been years since we visited Cheung Chau. I read in the news that the lives of the Cheung Chau people were disrupted yesterday by the horde of visitors from the mainland (=Hong Kong/Kowloon/New Territories), leading to a lot of grumbling. I apologize here. I want to remind those whining Cheung Chau residents that you shouldn't do unto others what you wouldn't want others to do to you. Therefore, Cheung Chau residents, please don't ever come to Hong Kong/Kowloon/New Territories and use up our resources. Thanks! May you have a happy holiday!

- We the people of Hong Kong/Kowloon have sometimes deemed to patronize Cheung Chau. We don't have to do it. If they give us lip, we'll fucking boycott them. Their economy will be destroyed and they will beg us to come back. We'll think about it then. And then we'll give them a big Fuck U!

- I live in Kowloon, and the neighborhood ramen noodle shop always has a long line of people outside. These diners are not local residents for they come from all over Hong Kong. As a result, my street is always crowded, it is always noisy and the prices of noodles are kept high at $144 per bowl (because they can). As a local resident, I should be able to buy a bowl of roast pork ramen noodle soup for HK$10. These people from other districts are seriously disrupting the lifestyle that I want to lead. I want them to go away.

- Why do the people of Cheung Chau think that their island belongs to them? We are not invading their private homes. We are just walking/bicycling around public streets, sitting in public spaces and dining in commercial establishments. Yes, sometimes we have to defecate/urinate in street but that is because Cheung Chau does not have enough public restrooms. Those people who want to monopolize the resources of Cheung Chau are just so selfish!

- If people from other districts are not allowed to come here, everything will be cheaper (housing, food, etc). Life would be so idyllic. But that won't happen immediately. It will happen if and only if we get civil nomination for the Chief Executive election.

- Everything is relative. Just take a look at the photos coming from the scenic sites in China during the May 1st or October 1st Golden Week holidays. Now that is truly living hell. So my advice to the people of Cheung Chau is: Suck on it! You ain't seen nothing yet!

Great Wall, Beijing


Qing Dao (Shandong province) beach

- Question: "Hey, boss, why are you blocking the entrance to your restaurant?"
- Answer: "We give priority to Cheung Chau indigenous people."

- Just think about the physics. How do you squeeze 20,000 people into that tiny Cheung Po Tsai cave? We the people of Cheung Chau don't necessarily object to the mainlanders (that is, residents of Hong Kong, Kowloon and New Territories). Some of our best friends are mainlanders. We have even been known to inter-marry. But there is just too many of those people coming in right now. Our place is overrun by Hong Kong/Kowloon tourists on holidays and weekends. This has to stop NOW, or else we'll be forced to find ways to defend our homeland. And if the signature campaign does not worke, we'll be forced to find more powerful and forceful ways. So if you're smart, don't come to Cheung Chau! We don't want you here! We don't want you to run into an accident and hurt yourselves if you come here!

- There was a time when nobody wanted to go the Cheung Chau due to the spate of stories about people renting vacation homes in order to commit suicide by carbon-monoxide poisoning from indoor charcoal stoves. The Cheung Chau economy was in dead water. Now that business is booming through the efforts of the government and the local community, they want to revert to the old days?

- 25,000 persons crammed into an island with a total population of 23,000 residents! This has to be compared to several tens of thousands of mainland tourists each day in Hong Kong with a total population of 7 million. Which is worse?

- This is the replication of the so-called China-Hong Kong conflict. This time, it is Hongkongers against Hongkongers. The people of Cheung Chau are starting a Reclaim movement. Will they be valiant enough to kick, push and curse out the 'mainlanders' (from Hong Kong/Kowloon/New Territories)?

- I have a friend who is a new immigrant from a rural village in Zhaoqing (Guangdong province). Her father grew bananas for a living to make several thousand yuan a year. His children helped with the farming chores. I was telling her about the best sightseeing sites in Hong Kong (Victoria Peak, Stanley, Repulse Bay, etc). I also mentioned Cheung Chau which I described in some detail. Did she want to go there? She said: "No way. This sounds exactly like the rural village where I came from. I hated that place. There is nothing there. Why would I go there after I get to Hong Kong?" Well, what is for sure is that the 25,000 people who went to Cheung Chau are not from mainland China, because they would have already seen it all otherwise. It's only the city hicks from Hong Kong Island/Kowloon who want to have a little bit of that rural feel.

- How many of the Cheung Chau visitors are mainland parallel traders? Well, it costs HK$44.50 to take the MTR from Lo Wu station to Central station. It costs another $25.80 to take the New World Ferry from Central to Cheung Chau. Total round trip cost = ($44.50 + $25.80) x 2 = $140.60). This compares to the $44.8 roundtrip between Lo Wu and Sheung Shui. That's another $100 and many hours that the parallel trader could have kept for himself.

- This is just poor planning by New World Ferry. Based upon historical data, they should have assigned more ferries on this day. Instead of one ferry every 30 minutes, they should have been assigning three times as many ferries at one every 10 minutes.

- Eh, do you think New World Ferry would have three times that many ferries sitting in the dock and three times that many qualified captains/sailors hired through the year just for these special days?  Who is going to pay for the over-capacity?

- New World Ferry could just hire part-time captains and sailors. If the ferry capsizes, then they will just blame the passengers. Or something.

- Stupid! New World Ferry can charge three times the current prices in order to keep three times the capacity. That's all. This is simple ECON 101.

- Is $25.80 x 3 = $77.40 too much for a 30-minute ferry ride?  Well, it costs $100 for the 20-minute Ferris Wheel ride in Central. And it costs $100 for the elevator ride to the observation deck Sky 100 in the International Commerce Centre. So $77.40 is cheap!

- What have the Cheung Chau people got to complain about? I live in Chai Wan, far away from any tourist sightseeing sites. But there was a long line of people trying to get into the Chai Wan MTR station today! Those were the people just back from sweeping their ancestors' tombs in Chai Wan cemetery. I wish I could tell those people to never come here again. Of course, I can't. But I think that it is time for the government to respond to the Chai Wan residents' complaints and impose limits on the number of visits (for example, you can only go to the Chai Wan cemetery every other year based upon whether the last digit of your Hong Kong ID is odd or even). We, the people of Chai Wan, can't take this anymore! Our human rights are being violated. This is worse than being raped!

- The effective way to control traffic is to open the ferry for everyone on the weekday, and then restrict it to only residents during the weekends and holidays. Any exceptions can be requested by written application to some local committee which meets on an irregular basis. When they do meet, they don't have quorum. This is the only way to preserve the Cheung Chau way of living.

- Oh, wait, those news photos show a lot of Caucasians whom we can't afford to ostracize because they may complain to the United Nations Human Rights Commission. That would be a terrible loss of face. A compromise would be to hang out a sign that says: "No Chinamen or dogs allowed" at the ferry ticket office. A mainlander is Chinese, of course, but so is a Hongkonger. Are the Cheung Chau residents Chinese? Of course not. They have completely different genes, histories, cultures, economies, etc from the mainland Chinamen and the Hong Kong Island/Kowloon pigs.

- You ask: What happens if a Cheung Chau resident marries an outsider? Of course, he/she loses Cheung Chau citizenship automatically! And the children too!

- By marrying a Hong Kong pig, this person showed the poor judgment of a pig. QED.

- Alternately, there is a way to make money off this (there always is, if you put your mind to it). New World First Ferry will offer free rides to registered Cheung Chau permanent residents (that is, those who ancestors have been living there for three or more generations). During the work week, New World First Ferry will charge $40 for all others (compared to $13.20 that they charge everyone right now for the ordinary service). On weekends and holidays, New World First Ferry will charge $100 per trip for all others (compared to the $19.40 that they charge everyone right now for the ordinary service). This is a highly effective way of screening out all the cheapskates to make sure that there is maximum spending by a minimum number of suckers, and it will buy off the local protestors with free rides too.

- Even if New World First Ferry won't impose differential rates (which they already do because they offer lower prices to students, seniors and physically handicapped persons), the Cheung Chau District Council can impose an entry fee upon landing (free for local residents upon producing a locally issued Cheung Chau ID).

- Well, during the Easter/Ching Ming holidays, I have been to the Elements (West Kowloon), K11 (TST), International Square (TST) and Moko (Mong Kok) malls. Traffic and sales were pathetic, because all the Hongkongers with the fat wallets have gone to South Korea, Japan etc to take advantage of the falling foreign currency exchange rates and the mainlanders are not coming to Hong Kong anymore because they feel unwelcome. That is to say, certain dislocations will occur during unusual times. The only question is whether the Cheung Chau residents are willing to put up with these periodic dislocations.
How do we know what the Cheung Chau people think? It is time to commission the Hong Kong University Public Opinion Programme to conduct yet another referendum! Like their previous efforts, the results will not be binding but will stimulate further conversations that will result in ... yet another referendum!

- Here is what is destroying Cheung Chau life today -- a 759 store! I don't care if you say that 759 is a pro-democracy convenience store because their big boss supports Occupy Central. The fact is that it has no place in Cheung Chau.

- Thanks to the logic that is preached by the Reclaim XXX people, the people of Hong Kong are divided by district. Soon, you won't be allowed to even cross the street because that you are invading someone's else turf. Thanks a lot to the valiant Hong Kong independence warriors for showing the path to salvation!

- Many Cheung Chau establishments cater to outside visitors. They include the daily-rate vacation home rentals, the Warwick Hotel, bicycle rental shops, souvenir shops and rip-off seafood restaurants. Keeping the visitors out will devastate the local economy. They can't all convert to selling curry fish balls, can they?

- Where are Ray Wong and the rest of the Hong Kong Indigenous people when they are needed most? Cheung Chau is one of the indigenous settlements, and therefore its residents are more authentically indigenous than most other Hongkongers. We are not talking about those pro-Hong Kong independence students who tried to go to the mainland to sweep their ancestors' tombs. We are talking about people who have lived in Cheung Chau for many generations. Why won't Hong Kong Indigenous come out to defend their indigenous homeland?

- Look what happened during the Easter/Ching Ming holidays -- the number of mainland visitors has dropped precipitously. This shows the actions taken by Civic Passion/Hong Kong Indigenous/North District Parallel Imports Concern Group have worked to perfect effect. They went out and randomly beat up a few parallel traders, tourists, visitors, children and senior citizens, and have struck fear in the rest of the mainland population. All it takes to stop the invasion of Cheung Chau is for Civic Passion to randomly beat up a few individuals (and they don't even have to be non-indigenous persons) and everybody will stop coming. Then Cheung Chau can go back to being a peaceful fishing village.

- ... and all their able-bodied men will have to leave Cheung Chau to find work elsewhere.

- The demographic problem with Cheung Chau goes far beyond weekend/holiday locusts from Hong Kong. The fact is that non-residents are allowed to purchase/rent homes in Cheung Chau, thus diluting the native bloodline. That has got to be stopped immediately. All the vermin from the outside must be cleansed.

- There is plenty of unoccupied space in Siberia. Why don't we all move there and get along?

- Cheung Chau is not ready for independence. It does not have the food/water supply, it does not have a self-sufficient economic base, it has no cars (repeat: privately owned cars are not allowed but they do have some ambulances and fire engines), it does not have any public housing estates, it does not have an army, it does not have international acceptance (because most of the world has never heard of it). But it has one hospital, it has a crematorium, it has a cemetery, it has many non-Cantonese speakers (Hakka, Chiu Chau and Yue Ca), it has four primary schools and two secondary schools, it has plenty of bicycles and tricycles.

- Next up is the Cheung Chau Bun Festival on the eighth day of the fourth month of the year. "The annual Cheung Chau Bun Festival is a festival which includes a parade of floats, most famously including young children dressed as famous characters doing impossible balancing acts. It last three to four days and attracts tens of thousands of visitors to the island." Will it take a sea disaster with an overloaded ferry to finally get the public's attention?

- The Cheung Chau people's Declaration of Independence (spoof):

Cheung Chau Localism, Self-Determination of Destiny

Establish the following organizations:
- Cheung Chau Indigenous
- Cheung Chau Concern Group
- Cheung Chau Priority
- Cheung Chau Passion
- Cheung Chau League of Social Democrats
- Green Cheung Chau
- Cheung Chau Parents Concern Group.

We are not kidding! All these people coming to Cheung Chau means that there is no space for the locals to sit, stand, walk or sleep. They eat up all the mango glutinous rice dumplings, large fish balls, red bean cakes and seafood, such that the locals have nothing to eat! They bought up all the dried shrimp, conch and fish maw too. The Cheung Chau real estate crooks also converted residential buildings into vacation hostels and drove housing prices sky-high, so that young Cheung Chau locals can't afford to buy their own homes. These tourists are noisy and they litter everywhere. They compete for ferry seats. Well, you tell me whether we Cheung Chau locals ought to be upset of not.

Our action plan.
- Occupy Cheung Chau Pier and hold regular demonstration marches.
- We will kick and curse out anyone who carries a backpack.
- We will demand that they open up their backpacks for inspection for dried seafood.
- There will be a limit on the number of mango glutinous rice dumplings that can be purchased per outsider. Other food items may be limited as well.
- There will be a limit on the amount of seafood allowed per outsider to consume on Cheung Chau.
- Form a Cheung Chau city centre shopping revolutionary group to demonstrate at shops that sell Cheung Chau products and tell the Hong Kong locusts to eat Hong Kong crabs at Aberdeen instead.
- If our demands are not met, we will escalate and valiantly fight tyranny with force. We won't quit until we see blood.
- If we don't get our way, we will have Cheung Chau independence -- we will desalinate sea water and generate electricity by solar power. Cheung Chau will grow its own food (for its 23,000 population in an area of 0.95 square miles).

- (Hong Kong Free Press) March 29, 2016.

Localism banners calling for “Cheung Chau people first” appeared over Monday night, as residents and tourists had to endure long wait times for the only ferry between Cheung Chau island and the city during the long weekend from Friday to Monday.

More than ten banners with the words “We strongly demand that Cheung Chau people be considered first to board the only ferry between the city and Cheung Chau island” were hung up around Cheung Chau.

It is unclear who hung up the banners as no organisation or name was written along with the message.

Apple Daily reported that about 66,000 people travelled to Cheung Chau over the long weekend. Cheung Chau has been a popular destination for locals and tourists alike in recent years, leading to long wait times during the holidays.

- Civic Passion has decided to assume the mantle!

"Four-eyed Brother" Cheng Kam-mun (Civic Passion) demands a special ferry passage for Cheung Chau residents.

- A small step for Civic Passion, a giant step for the people of Cheung Chau!

- Today Cheung Chau, tomorrow the world.

Hong Kong Basic Law Article 45

The Chief Executive of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region shall be selected by election or through consultations held locally and be appointed by the Central People's Government.

The method for selecting the Chief Executive shall be specified in the light of the actual situation in the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region and in accordance with the principle of gradual and orderly progress. The ultimate aim is the selection of the Chief Executive by universal suffrage upon nomination by a broadly representative nominating committee in accordance with democratic procedures.

The specific method for selecting the Chief Executive is prescribed in Annex I: "Method for the Selection of the Chief Executive of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region".

(Alliance for True Democracy) January 8, 2014.

ATD’s Election Plan includes three channels for nomination: civil nomination, political party nomination, and nomination by the nominating committee. Civil nomination demands a candidate to secure the signed endorsement of 1% of the registered voters; political party nomination requires a political party receiving 5% or more of the total valid votes in the last Legislative Council direct election. The nominating committee shall not refuse to endorse any civil and political party nominees who meet the legal requirements, such as not less than 40 years old, has no right of abode in any foreign country; political conditions such as “love China, love Hong Kong” and “no confrontations with Beijing” are not acceptable. ATD also demands the abolition of the existing stipulation which disallows the Chief Executive belonging to a political party membership.

ATD believes that civil nomination and political party nomination are within the scope of “democratic procedures”. It believes that its proposed plan satisfies the provisions of Article 45 of the Basic Law, and demands the SAR Government to place this election plan in its next round of consultation.

Put aside whether you think ATD's proposals are within the scope of Article 45 of the Basic Law.

(Post852) April 4, 2015.

Executive Council member and Stanford University masters degree holder Regina Ip Lau Suk-yee said today that civil nomination is not an international standard. Of the five proposals advanced during the discussions about the Chief Executive election in the Basic Law, none advocated civil nomination. She also said that the many nations in the world do not have civil nomination. Therefore civil nomination is a false issue.

Ip Lau's assertion is nothing new. Last July, DAB vice-chairwoman Chiang Lai-wan had said at the City Forum that only five nations in the world uses civil nomination to determine the candidates for their leaders, while advanced nations such as the United Kingdom do not have civil nomination. Even National People's Congress chairman Zhang Dejiang has said something similar.

The question is, Are there really so few nations in the world with civil nomination? Of course not!

Chinese University of Hong Kong Political and Administrative Sciences associate professor Ma Ngok has compiled a list of the nations in the world that have civil nomination. The detailed information is listed on Pages 68-69 of the Hong Kong University Public Opinion Programme's Occupy Central with Love and Peace Deliberation page.

According to Ma Ngok's tabulations, at least 32 nations which have either presidential or quasi-presidential systems use civil nomination for their presidential candidates. Many of these are developed countries. For example, South Korea, Iceland, Portual and Taiwan have civil nomination. Some of these countries have fairly low thresholds, as low as 0.2% of the population. We want to ask Ip Lau, who has the masters degree, whether 32 nations is a small number?

Internet comments:

- According to the infoplease, there are 196 countries in the world today (unless you don't count Taiwan). 192 countries are UN members. Should we let 32 out of 196 countries dictate what the rest must do? Please look carefully the list and see if you can find: the United States, China, Russia, United Kingdom, Australia, New Zealand, Canada, France, Germany, Brazil, South Africa, etc. You won't be able to find them.

- What kind of 'international' and 'universal' standards are followed by 32 out of 196 countries and not by the remaining (196-32) = 164 countries? Enquiring minds want to know!

- I don't have a problem with Hong Kong following the 'international standards' of civil nomination of its leader. But I would like to see the whole international community (especially the hypocrites such as United States, United Kingdom, Australia, New Zealand and Canada) do likewise. These 164 countries wouldn't want to be excluded from the international community or be accused of failing to abide by universal standards, would they?

- According to Ma Ngok's document, there are 9 countries using civil nomination for their presidents, with his annotated notes:

--- Guinea-Bissau (5,000 voter signatures with at least 50 votes per province out of a population of 1.7 million)
--- South Korea (at least 5,000 voter signatures but not more than 7,000 voters, from at least 5 provinces with not less than 500 signatures per province, out of a population of 49 million)
--- Chile (at least 0.5% of the number of registered voters)
--- Malawi (at least 10 voters each from 28 districts, out of a population of 16.4 million)
--- Sierra Leone (political party nomination) (in other words, not civil nomination!)
--- Ghana (at least 2 voters each from 216 districts, out of a population of 24.2 million)
--- Angola (at least 5,000 but not more than 10,000 nominations out of a population of 18.5 million)
--- Tajikistan (nominated by political parties and then submitted for civil nomination by at least 5% of the citizens) in other words, not civil nomination)
--- Zambia (at least 200 voter signatures out of a population of 14.3 million)

There are 23 more countries which have quasi-presidential systems:

--- Austria (at least 6,000 nominations out of a population of 8.2 million)
--- Bulgaria (at least 15,000 nominations out of a population of 7 million)
--- Cape Verde (at least 1,000 voter signatures but not more than 4,000 out of a population of 500,000.
--- Croatia (at least 10,000 voter signatures out of a population of 4.5 million)
--- Finland (at least 20,000 voter signatures out of a population of 5.3 million)
--- France (at least 500 signatures from 30 departments from members of the French Parliament/European Parliament) (not more than 50 from any single department) (in other words, not civil nomination of President/Prime Minister)
--- Georgia (50,000 voter signatures out of a population of 4.6 million)
--- Iceland (at least 1,500 voter signatures but not more than 3,000 out of a population of 300,000)
--- Ireland (at least 30 parliamentarians) (in other words, not civil nomination)
--- Lithuania (20,000 voter signatures out of a population of 3.5 million)
--- Macedonia (10,000 voter signatures out of a population of 2 million)
--- Mali (10 national parliamentarians or 5 local parliamentarians from each local district) (in other words, not civil nomination)
--- Mongolia (nomination by political parties holding parliamentary seats) (in other words, not civil nomination)
--- Montenegro (signatures from 1.5% of the voters)
--- Namibia (300 voters from at least 10 different provinces out of a population of 2.2 million)
--- Peru (nomination by political parties registered with the national election committee)
--- Poland (100,000 voter signatures out of a population of 38.4 million)
--- Portugal (at least 7,500 and at most 15,000 voter signatures out of a population of 10.8 million)
--- Romania (at least 200,000 voter signatures out of a population of 21.8 million)
--- Senegal (at least 10,000 voter signatures from at least 6 provinces with at least 500 per province out of a population of 7.2 million)
--- Slovakia (at least 15,000 voter signatures)
--- Slovenia (at least 5,000 voter signatures out of a population of 2 million)
--- Taiwan (signatures from at least 1.5% of the voters)
--- East Timor (5,000 voter signatures out of a population of 1.2 million)
--- Turkey (nomination by political parties with at least 10% of the votes in the prior parliamentary election) (in other words, not civil nomination)
--- Russia (at least 2,000,000 voter signatures out of a population of 425 million)
--- Czech Republic (at least 50,000 voter signatures out of a population of 10.2 millino)
--- Kazakhstan (1% of voters even spread across at least 2/3 of the provinces)
--- Kyrgyzstan (10,000 voters out of a population of 24 million)

So who are you going to go with?

On one side, you have Chile, Angola, Zambia, Austria, Bulgaria, Croatia, Finland, Georgia, Iceland, Lithuania, Macedonia, Montenegro, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Taiwan, East Timor, Russia, Czech Republic, Kazahkstan and Kyrgyzstan.

On the other side, you have the rest of the world with the likes of the United States, United Kingdom, Germany, Australia, New Zealand, Canada, Brazil, Mexico, Argentina, Japan, Indonesia, India, South Africa, etc.

My point is less so about who has the greater clout. The point I want to make is that the system adopted by each nation necessarily reflects local conditions (history, internal/international politics, demographics, economics, etc). It is wrong to pull out a dataset from somewhere without considering local conditions and say "32 countries in the world do it, so we must follow them."

Additional homework exercise: Why do (196 - 32) = 164 nations not have civil nomination for their leaders? Start with the United Kingdom, the former colonial masters of Hong Kong.

- This meme should have been dead a long time ago. But zombies never die. They won't even fade away.

(Wikipedia) The Qingming Festival is Tomb-Sweeping Day in China, and falls on April 4 or 5. On this day, Chinese people visit the graves of their ancestors to remember and honor them. Young and old pray before the ancestors, sweep the tombs and offer food, tea, wine, chopsticks, joss paper accessories, and/or libations to the ancestors.

(InMediaHK)

1. What happened this morning

During the Umbrella Movement, Eason Chung, Alex Chow and other Federation of Students members attempted to go to Beijing. They were unsuccessful and had their Home Return Permits canceled. I did not imagine that this could happen to be. I didn't think that I did much during the Umbrella Movement, I did not receive much attention and therefore I should not have been noted by the authorities. People tell me that other members of the university student union and the Federation of Students could return to China. So I thought I would be okay too ...

So I agreed to go with my family to the mainland hometown to sweep the graves. I have not gone back to the mainland for a while. I miss my hometown relatives. I arranged to meet my family at Luohu around 11am on April 4 2015 to go together. I exited the Hong Kong side easily. At the mainland entry point, I was "randomly selected" for inspection and brought into a room.

I had arranged with my family that they should go ahead if I get held up. But they waited outside the whole time until I was told that I couldn't enter the mainland. I am grateful to my family, even though we have had heated quarrels over the Umbrella Movement.

I sat in the room for almost one hour. I asked to place my phone, my Octopus card and other things into my backpack. That is, I could not have anything in my pockets. When I entered the room, they took my Home Return Permit and my Hong Kong ID. They opened my backpack and inspected it. Then I waited. Four other individuals were also "randomly selected" and brought into the room. They were allowed to leave after a quick inspection of their documents. I did not bring anything with me. I thought that the reason why I was kept waiting was obvious, even though nobody stated it.

I was surprised by the reception. I am just a frail young man. One or two public security officers were posted near the door (which probably scared the other people who were brought into the room). They kept a watch on me. The public security officers carefully examined my documents. Other officials walked by, looked at me with curiosity and whispered to exchange information. I felt bad, not because of the treatment but because there was an unbridgeable chasm between me and them: we are incapable of understanding each other.

I was taken out of the room to have photos taken. Then I was brought back into the room to wait. My family was anxious, but there was nothing that I could do. Finally the officials came back in with my documents and announced: I was involved in law-breaking activities in Hong Kong which may endanger national security. Therefore I was not allowed to enter mainland China. I would be sent back immediately to Hong Kong. It was around noon. I told my family not to worry. I was then taken back to Hong Kong.

2. What I did before

I am really curious about just what I did to deserve such grand treatment. Let me recall what I did. I was an obedient child. I attended a "patriotic" elementary school in Macau. After I came to Hong Kong, I have a clean record. The so-called "law-breaking activities" could only be those protest activities.

I wondered about myself. To my mind, I am just a small potato that did not deserve so much attention from them. At the Chinese University of Hong Kong, I am a vice-president of the Student Union. I was not bold, I did attend the activities, but I don't even dare to speak to the media. The other executive members are much bolder than I am. Indeed, the president and the two vice-president of the CUHK Student Union are also Federation of Students standing committee members. I was not a dutiful committee member. I have only attended the standing committee meetings once or twice. In today's standards, I should have been dismissed because of dereliction of duty.

I was even more scared during the Umbrella Movement. I could face up to this experience. During the run-up to Occupy Central, I attended the first two days of the deliberation as a representative of the CUHK SU. That was all. During the June 22 referendum and the July 25 meeting, I was in Taiwan and couldn't do anything. During the student strike, I kept guard at the Federation of Students tents.

Between the September 26 charge into Civic Plaza and September 28, I did even less. On September 28, I witnessed the tear gas near the School of Performance Art and I saw the riot police charged into Locke Road. At the time, I went back to CUHK to attend the student strike meeting. I was too scared to do anything. I began to show up more regularly in the Occupy area in mid-October.

I cursed myself for being cowardly, but I am more surprised by the Communist regime's fear of the cowardice of students. I was an unknown student far away from the limelight. I have never even had my Hong Kong ID recorded for any reason (therefore, I don't think the black list was provided by the Hong Kong Police to the mainland authorities). I never imagined that the state apparatus would handle the matter in such a manner. At a time when the authorities kept saying that Hong Kong will have to depend on China, this is very risible.

(Ming Pao) April 5, 2015.

Two former members of the Chinese University of Hong Kong Student Union executive committee were refused entry into mainland China when they went back with their families for the Qingming Festival. The reason was that the two engaged in law-breaking activities which may endanger national security ... Kwan said: "I can't imagine why the rising Grand Nation would be scared to death of a lightly regarded student." He thought that he is unlikely to be allowed to go to mainland China for at least the next two to three years. He is about to graduate soon, but he does not think that he can take on any job that involves going to mainland China.

Yesterday afternoon, another CUHK member Fung Sai-kit went back with his family to his Guangdong ancestral home. Fung said that he was taken into a room where the officials interrogated him about his occupation and background. Fung responded with factual information. After waiting for half an hour, the official said that he was not allowed to enter. Fung said that the mainland officials were reasonably cordial. One of them told him: "Sorry, but I don't even know what the people up there are up to."

Fung said that, to a certain degree, he thinks that Hongkongers are Chinese too. But this rejection of entry has weakened his national identity. He is angry that he was not allowed to return to his hometown to sweep the graves and visit relatives. He wants to try again in the summer.

(Ming Pao) September 27, 2015.

Former Chinese University of Hong Kong Student Union executive committee member Fung Sai-kit went to the Sha Tau Kok border crossing yesterday morning to go home to attend his cousin's wedding in mainland China. The public security checked his Home Return Permit and took him into a room to search his person and bag. They asked him whether he had engaged in unlawful activities. After learning that he participated in Occupy Central, they pilloried him for "obstructing the people of Hong Kong" and sent him back to Hong Kong. This was the second time that Fung was refused entry into the mainland. Previous around Qingming Festival this year, Fung was also turned back. Fung is in his third year studying Quantitative Finance. His inability to travel to the mainland may affect his chances of getting an internship or job. He is sorry that he cannot visit his many relatives in mainland China. But Fung said that he is not sorry to have participated in the Umbrella Movement. He think that he must say something when society is so unfair. Although he may be paying a price, he still did the right thing.

Internet comments:

- As Stephen Chow said to Andy Lau in a movie: "What more can I say except 'Congratulations'?"

- This is nothing new, but on a slow news day, this story is gathering hundreds of comments. Compared to the previous experiences of Alex Chow, Eason Chung, Tiffany Chin, etc, this story carries more emotion due to the anti-parallel trader protests. Those protests were originally directed against parallel traders, but they ended up being directed against all mainlanders (be they parallel traders, tourists, businessmen or new immigrants). That is why a lot of the comments were along the line of: Hey, you localists think that Hongkongers are a race of non-Chinese people, then how come your ancestors are buried in some Guangdong rural village? Why are they not buried in Happy Valley, Aberdeen, Cheung Sha Wan, Fan Ling or Tseung Kwan O?

- What does Fung have in mind when he said: "To a certain degree, Hongkongers are Chinese too." What is that certain degree? According to standard Yellow Ribbon logic, it means whenever it suits you. So if you are demonstrating in Tuen Mun, you say that you are a Hongkonger and not Chinese. But if you want to go to mainland, you suddenly become a Chinese Hongkonger with unalienable right of entry. That's very convenient, isn't it?

- The Yellow Ribbons want unlimited access by Hongkongers to mainland China, and they want zero access by mainlanders (parallel traders, tourists and immigrants) to Hong Kong. That's very convenient, isn't it?

- The fairness or reciprocity principle says that either (A) Hongkongers and mainlanders have unlimited access to each other; (B) Hongkongers and mainlanders have zero access to each other; or (C) Hongkongers and mainlanders have the identical limits on access to each other. If the Democratic Party wants the number of visits by mainlanders to Hong Kong to be capped at 8 times a year, then the number of visits by Hongkongers to mainland should be capped at 8 times a year too. I don't have a problem with that, but many Hongkongers who travel regularly to the mainland will have a huge problem with that. Of course, they are being selfish here ... tsk tsk ...

- You don't have to be a People's Republic of China citizen in order to go back to your ancestral home to sweep the tombs of your ancestors. For example, Thaksin Shinawatra is Thai, and he has gone back to Chaozhou to trace his origins. Thaksin can do that, because he did not engage in any law-breaking activities that may endanger Chinese national security.

- It means that Kwan and Fung are locusts PERIOD END OF DISCUSSION
- Some locusts are demonstrating against other locusts. Why do they hate themselves?
- You do not choose your parents. But you can choose to severe relationships with your reactionary parents, as Cheng Chung-tai (Civic Passion) advocates. If your parents do not support the Umbrella Revolution, you just don't see or talk to them again. EVER.  P.S. No SMS!
- As for the Hong Kong Independence Party people who wave the British colonial flag, they should go to England to sweep their ancestors' tombs.

- Kwan and Fung probably want to go to China to get their share of their ancestors' land possessions. It looks as if they might lose out because they can't be present to contest the claims of their cousins.

- At the anti-parallel trader demonstrations, they want the 150-a-day One Way Permits for new mainland immigrants to stop immediately. Well, those people are coming to Hong Kong for family reunification. If not for that, Kwan would still be studying in a "patriotic" university in Macau.

- Kwan said that he had heated quarrels with other family members about the Umbrella Movement (which he does not dare to call the Umbrella Revolution). If they throw him out into the streets, there is always a tent on Tim Mei Road in Admiralty for him. They desperately need bodies to sleep in the otherwise unoccupied tents.

- (Oriental Daily) October 7, 2014. About a dozen Chinese University of Hong Kong students gathered outside the University Station MTR exit. They knelt down in a row with the banner: "We are forced to disrupt people's livelihood because the people can't make a living anyway."


Is Kwan or Fung one of these people here?

 - You guys demonstrated in Tuen Mun, Yuen Long, Sha Tin, Sheung Shui and Tai Po to stop all mainlanders from coming to Hong Kong, whether as parallel traders, tourists or immigrants. So what is wrong with mainland China stopping Hongkongers from entering?
- P.S. Besides, Hongkongers don't want to go to mainland China. Those rude mainlanders may kick your suitcases around and curse you out, you know.

- So what if these two CUHK students can't sweep their ancestors' tombs? In mainland China, everything is possible. There are professional grave-sweepers that they can hire over the Internet to provide weed-cleaning services, cater food/beverage offerings ( such as BBQ baby pig, soy sauce chicken, Chinese white wine) and so on. There are even professional mourners who can wail loud and long. You can watch the live Internet broadcasts in Hong Kong.

-  Kwan says that he is concerned about his economic prospects. When he was Occupying Hong Kong, did he give a rat's ass about the economic prospects of those affected businesses and workers? What comes around come around.

- Kwan and Fung can seek political asylum at the Canadian consulate. They are being politically persecuted, aren't they?

- Here is a conundrum: The Chinese Communists are the biggest obstacle to Hong Kong independence. Therefore, the valiant Localist warriors say that the Chinese Communist regime must be overthrown first. However, these two Yellow Ribbons could not even cross the border to enter mainland China. How are they going to overthrow the Chinese Communist regime? Oh, yes, they are valiant keyboard warriors, every one of them! So they will open weibo accounts and pound away until the Chinese Communists are overthrown.

- Kwan tried to soft-pedal by saying that he was involved in the Umbrella Movement, not the Umbrella Revolution. Now that the Umbrella Revolution is over, the Yellow Ribbons are beginning to revise history to say that it was a Movement and not a Revolution. Well, why don't you click on the link to http://umbrella.appledaily.com/? They should still have this logo there:

Did you ever protest against the designation before? If you didn't and you still don't, then you deserve what is coming to you.

- The courageous students of the Umbrella Revolution were not afraid of dying for their cause. So why would they be afraid of not being allowed to enter mainland China?
- If the students don't even think they are Chinese, why would they be afraid of not being allowed to enter mainland China?
- The loss is not to the students. The loss is to China.
- No. The loss is not to China. Why would China give a fuck? The loss is to the students.

- When Kwan went ahead and did those things, he knew that he was going to have to pay for it. Oh, I don't mean whatever he did during the Umbrella Revolution. I mean his student loan.

- There are lots of Singaporeans whose ancestors come from China. They say that they are Singaporeans and not Chinese. In like manner, there are lots of Hongkongers who say that they are not Chinese. What's wrong with that?
- Ahem, have you ever heard a Singaporean say that they want to overthrow the Chinese Communist government?
- That's only because the Chinese Communists haven't started oppressing the Singaporeans like they are oppressing the Hongkongers now.

- No big loss really. Just ask pan-democrats Albert Ho, Emily Lau, Martin Lee, Lee Cheuk-yan, etc. They haven't been to mainland China for a long time (if ever), but they are still media experts on everything that happens in China. All the Hong Kong television stations, radio stations and newspapers continue to ask them for opinions about when the Chinese Communist regime will collapse.

- Where do these two students get the idea that this suspension will last only two to three years (or maybe even just as far as the summer)? That's just wishful thinking.
- Were they asked by the mainland officials: "Do you know that you did something bad?" Whether they were asked or not, I still want to know how they answer this question.

- Some jobs do not require mainland travel.
--- Welfare recipient (pays as much as university graduates)
--- Dishwasher (pays higher than university graduates)
--- Security guard (but no convictions from Occupy Central activities)
--- Sales clerk (but some day if you get promoted to Hong Kong district manager, you may have to travel to mainland China to attend regional meetings held at Greater China headquarters in Beijing/Shanghai)
--- Computer repair technician (ordering the computer spare parts via Taobao and delivered by courier service S.F. Expess from China to Hong Kong)
--- Interior decorator (order your materials through Hong Kong agents after paying a premium)
--- Pan-democrat Legislator Councilor assistant (full-time Occupy occupation until your boss loses the election or is caught in a scandal)

- The important thing during the job application/interview is to be forthright about your support of the Umbrella Revolution and all associated activities (such as Reclaim Tuen Mun/Yuen Long/Sheung Shui/Sha Tin/Tai Po, the Shopping Revolution, etc). You speak honestly so that the employer can make a decision based upon full information. It only gets worse if you try to hide information from them (such as deleting your Facebook).

- (Headline News weibo) We ran an online poll on the question: "Two pro-Occupy Central students from Hong Kong were refused entry into mainland China to sweep their ancestors' tombs. What do you think?" Within one hour, there were 13,689 voters, of which 81.99% supported the decision to refuse entry; 12.47% did not support; 5.53% can't decide.
(As of 5:32pm on April 6, 2015, there were 98,234 votes with 84.1% in support, 12.3% ooposing and 3.6% undecided.)

- Supporting comments:

--- Prevention is good. Detect the danger before it happens. All those who pose a threat to the nation are enemies. Citizens in every country would think the same way.
--- They may not be pro-independence elements but their actions had disrupted the order of the daily lives of the people of Hong Kong. They also started some other irrational protests (such as the Shopping Revolution and the Reclaim actions). Therefore, I think that these Occupy people have to be punished some way! Otherwise, people will think that they can start these disruptive actions again without any punishment. The world would be in chaos.
--- They are paying for their stupid acts.

- Opposing comments:

--- Magnifying a trivial matter. The Chinese have no class.
--- They should be magnanimously allowed to go home. Hongkongers are Chinese too. "Dangerous elements" can be monitored by the Public Security Bureau. Not being allowed to enter mainland will antagonize these young people even further. Do not allow a fleeting moment of glee to destroy the long-range goals.

(SCMP) 'I'd have joined Occupy if it could work', says Exco member Arthur Li. September 11, 2014.

Executive Council member and former education minister Professor Arthur Li Kwok-cheung said he would have joined the Occupy Central campaign if it could actually force Beijing to allow open elections in the 2017 chief executive race. Although he urged young people not to boycott classes in protest against the strict new election framework, and called on Hongkongers to accept Beijing's decisions, his remarks yesterday contrasted with the government's position that Occupy's plan to block streets was illegal. "If the protests, Occupy Central movement or class boycotts could change Beijing's view and its stance, I would have joined it," he said. "However … we have to think whether we can achieve what we want by participating."

(SCMP) 'Quit school if you really want to make a sacrifice for democracy', Arthur Li tells students. September 15, 2015.

Students should quit their studies - rather than boycotting classes for a week - if they want to demonstrate the spirit of sacrifice in their quest for democracy, an Executive Council member says. In an RTHK interview yesterday, Professor Arthur Li Kwok-cheung cast doubts on students' determination to achieve genuine universal suffrage.

University students plan a one-week class boycott from September 22 to oppose Beijing's restrictive framework for Hong Kong's 2017 chief executive election. Secondary-school pupils will stage a one-day boycott on September 26.

Li, a former education minister, said: "Is it such a big sacrifice for students not to attend classes for a week? If they really want to demonstrate the spirit of sacrifice, they should just withdraw from school. If they do so, at least they can spare some vacancies for others and benefit those studying for associate degrees. If they're not willing to quit school, then the class boycotts are all just for show."

Li said last week that he would have taken part in protests if he thought they could force a rethink, and he reiterated yesterday that Beijing would not bow to pressure. Drastic actions elsewhere had failed to sway Beijing, Li added. "The self-immolation by some Tibetans did not force Beijing to change its Tibetan policy."

He expressed concern that students could be manipulated like those at the vanguard of one of the nation's most notorious periods of upheaval. "I don't want to see any political fighting in secondary schools. It would be like generating a new batch of Red Guards as seen in the Cultural Revolution," he said. "If students want to stage a revolution, please go to Shenzhen or Beijing. Please don't do that in Hong Kong."

Video: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SX_IzlwvlAQ

(SCMP) Student boycott - who cares? Arthur Li fires another salvo at Occupy Central movement. September 18, 2014.

Executive Council member Professor Arthur Li Kwok-cheung followed up his call for prodemocracy students to quit their studies by accusing a co-founder of Occupy Central of "crazy" and "paradoxical" behaviour. The former education minister caused anger on Monday by urging students planning a week-long class boycott to make a bigger "sacrifice" - by giving up their education altogether. He also compared them to the Cultural Revolution's Red Guards.

Li yesterday said boycotts were not a constructive way to fight for democracy, and questioned the motives behind the Occupy plan to block roads in the heart of the city in opposition to Beijing's restrictive framework for elections in Hong Kong.

"You say the rule of law in Hong Kong is important, but you are now, as a professor of law, advocating that people break the law," Li said, without naming anyone. "It is completely paradoxical. It is crazy." His comments were taken as a reference to Benny Tai Yiu-ting, an Occupy co-founder and associate professor of law at the University of Hong Kong. Had he still been teaching, Li said, he would be "very happy to get a day off" for a student boycott, adding: "Basically you [students] are saying 'I am not going to class.' But who cares?"

The student union at Chinese University issued an open letter earlier this week, telling Li: "We are fortunate that you are not our vice chancellor now." He led the institution for six years before becoming education chief in 2002. Li dubbed the letter an emotional reaction and, despite saying he would not "argue with kids", he pointed out what he said were several errors in the letter. The students should not address him as "Mr", Li said, because he was an emeritus professor. They were also wrong to criticise him over Exco's decision to deny a free-to-air licence to Hong Kong Television Network last year as he was not involved.

(The Standard) HKU law faculty falls short in research field. January 27, 2015.

The University of Hong Kong's prestigious law faculty's academic research department has performed poorly compared with Chinese University, according to leaked information from a University Grants Committee report to be released today.

A report said the Research Assessment Exercise was conducted by a panel of experts who found that only 37 percent of the academic research by HKU's law faculty widely regarded as the best in Hong Kong had achieved a three-star rating, or "internationally excellent" by international standards. This compared with 49 percent at Chinese University's law faculty.

Former HKU law dean Johannes Chan Man-mun, who is a core member of political think- tank Hong Kong 2020, was criticized for the faculty's poor performance. The local report said it was due to Chan being actively engaged in politics and neglecting research.

(The Standard) Rumbles on King Arthur's campus. March 23, 2015.

Executive Council member Arthur Li Kwok-cheung was appointed to the University of Hong Kong council on Friday, succeeding member Lester Garson Huang with immediate effect. The news caused a stir within local academic circles as well as without.

For Li, nicknamed "King Arthur," has been a controversial figure due to his strong, if not abrasive, character. It is believed Li will replace Leong Che-hung as council chairman after his term expires in November.

It's normal for one to step down after serving in a public position for six years. However, it isn't unprecedented as well for one to stay beyond the limit, if so wished by the chief executive.

In the present case, it's hard to imagine Chief Executive Leung Chun-ying agreeing to keep Leong at the helm after seeing so many students take part in protests against then vice premier Li Keqiang during his visit to the university in 2011 as well as in the Occupy Central sit-ins last year.

Vice chancellor Peter Mathieson may have jumped the gun in saying King Arthur will be a suitable successor as his appointment has yet to be formally announced. But even Mathieson admits Li is a man of "strong opinions." To be more accurate, Li is like a heavy machine gun.

It's apparent Leung is striving to "restore order" in universities where students are increasingly forming the backbone of an opposition that is trying to make his administration a lame-duck one. Earlier this month, Leung broke a long-standing tradition at Hong Kong University of Science and Technology by "parachuting" Exco member Andrew Liao Cheung-sing to become its council chairman, ignoring the standing practice of promoting the vice chairman instead.

Furthermore despite government denials, there are persistent rumors Exco member Cheung Chi-kong, Leung's most trusted follower, will be appointed to the council of the Chinese University. However, it's also said Cheung, currently a member of the University Grants Committee, will be given the more important task of leading the UGC, which is pivotal in its role of overseeing funding for universities.

Nonetheless, the appointment of King Arthur surely catches the eye more than the rest. Although HKU has dropped in international rankings, it is still Hong Kong's top university.

The immediate effect of Li's appointment is that the strongman will be able to attend the HKU council's meetings this week to review an audit report on donations received by pro- democracy law academic Benny Tai Yiu-ting, who was central to the Occupy Central protests. It is probable the report may also make reference to Tai's former supervisor Johannes Chan Man-mun, a top contender for the post of pro-vice chancellor at HKU who has been the target of fierce attacks by the local pro-Beijing media.

Will Li go into the meeting all guns blazing? It is unlikely he will be so gung ho. For it won't be long before November comes, when he will officially ascend to be council chairman.

(Apple Daily) March 31, 2015.

The HKU University Affairs Committee held a meeting today. The HKU Student Union issued an open letter to "King Arthur" that he must immediately withdraw his comments about how some HKU teachers not concentrating on their specialties to the point that HKU's international standing is dropping. They also demanded Li's immediate resignation. When Arthur Li arrived at the meeting, he said "Thank you", took the letter and entered the conference room.

HKUSU president Fung Jing-en said that Arthur had just taken the letter and then entered the conference room without further exchange. "To a certain degree, this was disrespectful." "We waited so long because he hoped that he would listen to our demands."

After the meeting, Arthur Li was asked about the HKUSU accusation about being disrespectful. Arthur Li repolied: "Really. Oh." When asked about whether he would resign, Arthur Li said as the elevator door closed: "What did I do wrong?"

(Ming Pao) April 3, 2015.

Hong Kong University Professional Teachers Union chairman Cheung Sing-wai sent an email on March 26 to the recently appointed Hong Kong University University Affairs Committee member Arthur Li Kwok-cheung to demand the latter retract his statement about "Hong Kong University failing to dedicate themselves to their specialty and thus causing the standing of the university to drop" as well as apologize to the Hong Kong University professors. Arthur Li declined to do so. Yesterday during an interview, Cheung said that he wants to sue Li for defamation if the union members agree.

Cheung said that Li was obviously insulting the reputations of the university and its professional teachers. He said that he worked until midnight every day, but now Li says that he is not dedicating himself. He says that he is conducting a poll of union members, and many people say that they have no confidence in Arthur Li as a University Affairs Committee member.

Internet comments:

- (SCMP) According to the latest QS World University Rankings, HKU fell two places to 28th this year.
- (SCMP) University of Hong Kong falls out of world's top 50 list in reputation survey
- Research Assessment Exercise 2014 (rating the quality of published research papers)

- Law
--- CUHK: 15% 4 stars and 49% 3 stars (founded in 2004)
--- HKU: 9% 4 stars and 37% 3 stars (founded in 1960)

- Electrical engineering (where Cheung Sing-wai serves as a professor)
--- PolyU: 4% 4 stars and 27% 3 stars
--- HKU: no submissions for assessment

- Health sciences
--- CUHK: 10% 4 stars and 35% 3 stars
--- HKU: 13% 4 stars and 34% 3 stars

- The students think that if they don't like someone, that person needs to disappear. If that person doesn't cooperate, then that is disrespectful.
- That should work well when the students graduate and get a job. If they don't like a certain manager, they can tell the guy to resign. If the guy won't resign, that is being disrespectful.
- The students forgot to bring yellow umbrellas and wear yellow t-shirts when they handed over their letter of demand. They should be docked half-pay for the error. Don't they know that there are hundreds of media reporters there?

- R.E.S.P.E.C.T.? What if Arthur Li told the student demonstrators to quit school? If they demur, they would be disrespectful?

- Most professors are now scared of the students because they want to avoid trouble. Only Arthur Li takes pleasure in seeing them hopping up and down in frustration. In his position today, Arthur Li no longer fears denial of tenure, loss of income, etc.

- That dickhead HKUSU president Fung Jing-en:

He is the one who waffled on the withdrawal of HKU from the Federation of Students. His position is this: He respects his fellow students for voting to withdraw from the Federation, but he does not think that withdrawal means severance of relationship. FUCK ME DEAD! Please explain what the referendum on withdrawal means. If he can't give a satisfactory explanation, then he doesn't know what the demand for Arthur Li to resign is either.
- His name "Fung Jin-en" is weird enough. Fung is Cantonese for Feng, but Jing-en is pinyin. Please make up your mind, huh!
- He said that he waited a long time just to get Arthur Li to listen to a little bit of their demands. Does it mean that they have to commit harakiri if they want Arthur Li to listen to a lot of their demands?
- Fung's toolkit consists of just the usual ones:
一哭二鬧三上屌四絕食... [(1) cry (2) tantrum (3) pretend to commit suicide (4) hunger strike]. Nothing innovative.

- Retracting your words?
Here are the facts: Arthur Li exercised his freedom of speech and spoke what was on his mind. The students didn't like to hear that and demand his resignation. That is wrong. Freedom of expression is a core value in Hong Kong. Arthur Li should be allowed to say whatever he wants.
Now, are you going to retract your demand for Arthur Li to resign? Or do you want to suppress freedom of expression?
- Eh, that's a waste of time to make this sort of logical argument, because the Yellow Ribbon Zombies will move the goal posts around. They will surely say: Freedom of expression exists only for ordinary citizens; those in positions of power are not entitled to this freedom. And they get to decide who is in a position of power and therefore not entitled to freedom of expression. In short, you should STFU! All because of FREEDOM LIBERTY FREEDOM DEMOCRACY HUMAN-RIGHT RULE-OF-LAW.

- This is hilarious. When Cheng Yiu-chung served as HKU vice-chancellor once upon a time, the students thought that he was awful and wished that they could have the CUHK vice-chancellor instead. Well, that other man's name is Arthur Li Kwok-cheung. With no institutional memory, the HKU students of this generation now want Arthur Li gone.

- This is hilarious in another way, as it goes straight to the quality of Hong Kong University professors.
First of all, is it factual that the standing of Hong Kong University has dropped in several global university evaluations studies? Let us stipulate that this is true.
Secondly, is Arthur Li referring to all Hong Kong University professors, or just some of the Hong Kong University professors? He was talking about 'some'. If one or more of them was sidetracked into other areas, or if one or more of them failed to meet certain teaching/research standards, then is this defamation?
Notice that Cheung also stated that many university colleagues toiled silently, but did not say all Hong Kong University professors work very hard on their specialties all the time. Li and Cheung are consistent with each other, semantically speaking.

- Arthur Li is not the only university leader in the news. Recently, Baptist University vice-chancellor Chan Sun-chi told NOW TV that the National People's Congress Standing Committee is unlikely to rescind its August 31st decision, and so the students' struggle will not achieve anything. Therefore, the students should recognize what they are up against. The Baptist University Student Union demanded that Chan retract his words and apologize to the Hong Kong citizens. On April 2nd, they demanded that Chan accept their open letter. But Chan declined. Chan only said through the Student Affairs Office that he felt disrespected and therefore he refused to accept the letter because he felt that the students lacked manners. The Baptist University Student Union thought that Chan's response was regrettable. Therefore they planned to send a letter of condemnation to be posted outside the vice-chancellor's office. They deplored him for negating the students and evading their demands.

- When Electrical Engineering professor Cheung Sing-wai wants to file a defamation lawsuit against another scholar for exercising freedom of speech, this becomes the perfect example of a Hong Kong University professor meddling outside of their specialty.
- May his whole family die if Cheung does not file the defamation lawsuit.

- As the chairman of the professional teachers union, Cheung should be investigating why HKU is losing its standing and not quarreling with Arthur Li over the airwaves.

- Methinks that Arthur Li was talking about this Hong Kong University law professor Benny Tai as an example of a professor running politics as his full-time work. In https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VZykVytneBg, Benny Tai is ecstatically declaring the official commencement of Occupy Central. He was so happy that everything was working to his grand scheme as described in his newspaper articles (which were not research-quality papers in refereed journals). Of course, he has not published any post-mortem analyses (either in newspapers or refereed journals) on why nothing worked according to his grand scheme.

- Elsewhere Cheung also challenged Li on the number of published articles. He said that he has published more than 200 articles, but does Li have four times as many (based upon his age and positions)? The reason why HKU is dropping in standing is not the number of published articles by its professors, it is the drop in the number of world-class or exceptional quality (4 stars/3 stars) articles. Ask Benny Tai how many world-class or exceptional quality articles he has written. Cheung also said that Arthur Li would be outmatched by former HKU vice-chancellor Tsui Lap-chee in terms of the number of published articles. If Tsui Lap-chee was so awesome, why did the students chase him out of HKU?
By the way, this is not a useful tactic to attack the messenger instead of dissecting the message.

- There are twenty-four positions on the HKU University Affairs Committee. How come nobody gives a damn about the other twenty-three individuals? But when Arthur Li shows up, the pro-democracy activists among the students, teachers and staff suddenly freak out? Arthur Li holds only 1 out of 24 votes.

- Prominent on the University Affairs Committee meeting agenda was the matter of the "black gold" donations made to Benny Tai. Everybody suspects that CY Leung appointed Arthur Li to the University Affairs Committee to crack down. Surprise, surprise, surprise. Arthur Li did not utter a single word on this matter during the meeting, on the grounds that he was newly appointed and therefore not familiar with all the details that have gone on before. But already the students want his head on a stick. What gives? The only answer is that the students are afraid what he might do. Let's hope that he does it.

- I remember that legend about Mark Twain. Supposedly he once said  at a banquet, "There is a Congressman -- I mean a son of a bitch -- But why do I repeat myself?" When a congressman threatened to sue for defamation, Mark Twain issued an immediate apology: "I am sorry that I said that some congressmen are sons of bitches. That is wrong. I meant to say that some congressmen are not sons of bitches. My bad." Something like that.
So Arthur Li should not say that some of the HKU professors are not doing their work. He should say that some of the HKU professors are doing their work. Professor Cheung should be happy to hear that Li agrees with him.

- The current Hong Kong University vice-chancellor Peter Mathieson comes from the School of Medicine at University of Bristol in England. Arthur Li founded a School of Medicine at the Chinese University of Hong Kong, which has reached the same level as the formerly illustrious HKU School of Medicine (now renamed Li Ka-shing School of Medicine). Think about that.

- I completely support the right of the HKU students to speak their minds. But I completely object to them saying that they represent the people of Hong Kong. You are you, and I am me. Please allow me to have my own voice.

- When I read in the news report: "After the meeting, Arthur Li was asked about the HKUSU accusation about being disrespectful. Arthur Li replied: "Really. Oh." When asked about whether he would resign, Arthur Li said as the elevator door closed: "What did I do wrong?"
I was totally overwhelmed by laughter. That is what I would like to see and hear from government officials.

- Of course, the next step is to call for a criticism/struggle session in which Arthur Li will be made to confess his crimes in front of the masses.

(Ta Kung Pao) April 2, 2015.

According to Bauhinia magazine, disciples of Lingnan University assistant professor Wan Chin have registered the Hong Kong Independence Party in England on February 27, 2015. This will enable them to collect donations and send the money back to Hong Kong.

According to the information, the party chief of the Hong Kong Independence Party is Kin Chung Wong; the secretary is Daniel Ma; the trustee is Tat Hang Lau." The registered address is 4th floor, 86-90 Paul Street, Londdon, EC2A 4NE UK.

This is similar to the way in which the Tibet Independence works When Dalai Lama first promoted Tibet independence, nobody cared. So Dalai Lama established European and American branch offices which collected political donations and increased their influence. The next step for the Hong Kong Independence Party is to register in America later this year. Any political party that is legally registered is allowed to legally solicit and receive political donations, and hence to transfer money back to the relevant organizations or companies in Hong Kong (note: there is no political party regulations in Hong Kong, so political parties usually register as limited companies).

(Oriental Daily) April 2, 2015.

On April 2, Wan Chin forwarded the relevant news reports about the Hong Kong Independence Party. He did not disavow the contents of those reports. Our reporter called him up for confirmation. When he learned the identity of our reporter, he immediately disconnected the call. He did not pick up the phone when called again.

Internet comments:

- (SCMP) Flag-wavers have right to be ridiculous. By Alex Lo. November 2, 2012.

What should be done with people who tried to provoke the government and Beijing by waving the British colonial flag during protests? Absolutely nothing. Lawmaker "Long Hair" Leung Kwok-hung has a closet full of Che Guevara T-shirts. No one would waste time trying to tell him to wear something else. At least the British are for free trade and an open economy, not murderous Marxists like the revolutionary.

People do all sorts of idiotic and offensive things and the worst you can do is to provoke them further by making them feel important instead of ridiculous.

But Lu Ping, a former mainland official in charge of Hong Kong and Macau affairs, took the bait and denounced the young protesters. He said they should leave the city if they disliked it so much. Now Chief Executive Leung Chun-ying has appealed to people not to wave the colonial flag. Perhaps officials have a bigger concern. The flag-waving is part of a nascent movement that is either calling for independence or full autonomy for Hong Kong - its members can't seem to make up their minds what they really want.

"These guys who advocate for Hong Kong independence are sheer morons," Lu said. "Deprived of support from the mainland, Hong Kong would be a dead city." His former deputy, Chen Zuoer, earlier called for firm action from the authorities. "The rise of a pro-independence force in Hong Kong is spreading like a virus," he said. Didn't Confucius say silence is golden? If there were ever such a time for retired old men to be silent, this is it. There is no sign the movement is anything but the asinine rumblings of a few malcontents and juveniles.

As a Chinese citizen, I too find the flag-waving absurd, offensive and stupid. Those who think tiny Hong Kong could lead the rest of China into the land of milk and honey understand neither its own insignificance nor the nation's millennial history and civilisation.

But let me do a Voltaire routine here, not that I am comparing my puny intellect to this great man of letters. Let us defend their right to be ridiculous. Most sensible people in Hong Kong realise their absurdity and treat them as a joke. But as the saying goes, "it takes a whole village" to convince them of their idiocy, not complaints from a few retired officials.

- (SCMP) Colonial flags a symbol of resentment, not a call for Hong Kong independence. November 19, 2015.

The display of colonial-era flags in recent protests is more about an anti-mainland feeling than a substantial movement for independence, most of this week’s SCMP Debate participants say.

The question arose when Global Times, a mainland newspaper run by the Communist Party, joined two former mainland officials in charge of Hong Kong affairs to warn of growing “pro-independence” voices in the former British colony.

Lu Ping, former director of the State Council’s Hong Kong and Macau Affairs Office, said in a letter to the South China Morning Post last month that advocates for Hong Kong independence were “sheer morons”.

Lu’s former deputy, Chen Zuoer, said the pro-independence force – which was “spreading like a virus” – should be handled firmly.

But Kennedy Wong Ying-ho, a Hong Kong delegate to the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference and a director of the China Law Society, said much fuss was being made of “people using freedom of demonstration to vent ‘nostalgic’ sentiment.”

Ray Yep Kin-man, a politics professor at the City University, says it would be “an exaggeration” to equate flying the flags with the rise of a pro-independence movement.

Alan Hoo SC, chairman of the Basic Law Institute, said protesters should instead be brandishing copies of the Sino-British Joint Declaration, which set out the terms under which Hong Kong would be governed after its return to Chinese sovereignty.

Dr Horace Chin Wan-kan – whose keynote publication last year advocating Hong Kong becoming a city-state has inspired thousands of online followers – says his campaign focused on local identity, “just like those states, city-states and dependencies that keep their historical coat of arms after joining a republic”.

A group calling itself “We’re Hongkongians, not Chinese” on social network site Facebook says that the colonial flag carries global recognition and legitimacy.

The group’s founder, Dickson Cheung, said there was a spirit of “social-contract” upheld by many locals in which all kinds of interference by Beijing in local affairs was regarded as inappropriate. He says all exchanges with the mainland “should be cut off”.

Allison Wang, from Anhui province and now a City University student, said exchanges between mainlanders and locals were necessary despite the latter’s resentment against mainlanders like herself.

- How did the three individuals fill out their identity information? With the ID/passport issued by the People's Republic of China's Hong Kong Special Administration Region government? Or with their British National (Overseas) second-class citizen passports? Or have they as the founding fathers of the Hong Kong City-State issued new passports to themselves?

- The people who found the Hong Kong Independence Party now are about as brain-dead as those who joined the Kuomintang Party in 1949. That is to say, they are completely oblivious to where the wheel of history is rolling towards.

- I don't know if these guys are Communist moles whose true purpose is to enable the enactment of National Security Law Article 23 in Hong Kong. They have registered their presence so far. Next thing they need is a few strategically placed bombs around Hong Kong to strike terror in the population. For example, setting the Hong Kong Legislative Council building on fire just like the 1933 Reichstag fire. Then the people will rush to support Article 23.

- On the Facebook of the Hong Kong Independence Party:

The independence of Hong Kong and its return to the fold of the British Commonwealth and to chase all Communist bandits and Hong Kong traitors back to the north of the Shenzhen River should be the joint enterprise of all genuine Hongkongers, not the sole purview of the HKIP.
As to whether HKIP is the "students" or "disciples" of the so-called celebrity professor Wan Chin, I see that I have been blocked by Wan Chin a long time ago. I have no interest in his theories. You can decided whether I am his "student"/"disciple".
HKIP welcomes all authentic Hongkongers who support or are prepared to fight for Hong Kong independence. Hong Kong independence is your only way out.
Hong Kong independence does not require lots of actions. It is simply historical inevitability. It is where the trend is heading. Chasing away the Chinamen colonizers is the basic duty of every person who is a member of the Hong Kong race.
Finally, if you even believe in 10% of what shows up in Communist bandit newspapers, you will go blind in both eyes.

- I agree that we must have Hong Kong independence. But I don't agree that we should go back into the British Commonwealth. We should be joining the European Union. Of course, an even better deal is to become the 52nd of the United States of America.

- I just checked the map. Hong Kong is located in South East Asia and the European Union is located in ... eh ... Europe. However, Hong Kong was part of the British Commonwealth, wherein some members (such as Canada, Australia, New Zealand, Falkland Islands) are located in far-flung places away from the British Isles. Hong Kong can easily re-acquire a status similar to the Falkland Islands. The sovereignty of Hong Kong will be militarily guaranteed by the new HMS Queen Elizabeth and HMS Prince of Wales aircraft carriers.  The British will cave in to our demands if we Occupy the British consulate in Hong Kong.

- Why Hong Kong independence? Here is an incomplete list of reasons

Oh, it would be so wonderful! We're going to grow cabbages in northeast New Territories again!

- The geographical location of Hong Kong is going to be a big problem, because it is right next to Communist China. But the Communists have a fatal flaw in that they are on an unsustainable path of development. They will collapse under their own weight within ten years or less. The Hong Kong University scholars/students have said so. When that moment arrives, Hong Kong will seize the opportunity to become an independent City-State. In the interregnum, we will prepare ourselves for that moment by hot pot/karaoke parties at the Tim Mei Road tent city.

- Actually, I think that it will be a lot easier if we overthrow the Communists. If we focus only on independence, we will be finished if the Communists imposes an embargo on Hong Kong. No food, no water, no electricity. Besides we can't just sit around to wait for them to die.
How do we overthrow the Communists? We know that they are corrupt and weak. We'll just send our valiant warriors of Tuen Mun/Sha Tin/Yuen Long/Sheung Shui/Tai Po and they will defeat the People's Liberation Army in the field.

- A big step towards Hong Kong independence is to get the Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank to set up its headquarters in Hong Kong. Of course, the Chinese Communists want Beijing. But with so many European countries enlisting, they could exert pressure on the Chinese Communists. If the AIIB is based in Hong Kong, it will be an affirmation of Hong Kong independence.  Then full independence will be just moments away.

- Look, the whole point of the exercise is to raise money from fools. For many years, "Vindicate June 4th 1989" has been the cause. With the rise of Localism, "I want genuine universal suffrage" is the latest craze to get people to part with their money. The "Hong Kong Independence Party" will be the standard-bearer of the Hong Kong City-State. Please make sure that you protect your wallet.

- What does the Hong Kong Independence Party need money for? The short answer is that you need money in order to raise even more money. So it never stops. This is categorically true as witnessed by all pyramid schemes as well as political party solicitations in all western countries. The long answer is that the Hong Kong City-State will need to have an army to fend off the hostile forces (especially the ones who appeared at 6:44 into the video because these are the only ones who make our valiant Localist warriors weak in the knees).

- (Ming Pao Canada) When Global Times reporters visited the London address of the Hong Kong Independence Party, they were told that this was a virtual company. That is, the company there deals with the business affairs of other organizations, such as providing a registered address and forwarding mail. Otherwise the company knows nothing about the Hong Kong Independence Party.

This is a great start for the Revolution for Hong Kong Independence, because the Commies don't know where to find them.

- The secretary of the Hong Kong Independence Party is Daniel Ma, who is the leader of the now defunct Occupy British Consulate movement. Occupy British Consulate lasted 178 days compared to Occupy Central's 79 days. Therefore, Daniel Ma already has a track record of great success. It is time for you to send him some money to help him build the Hong Kong Independence Party.
- What are you talking about? One group of people worked for 79 days and ended up with nothing. Another group worked for 179 days and ended up with nothing. Both are abject/abysmal failures.

(AFP) Hong Kong protestors plan to occupy British consulate. November 12, 2014.

Hong Kong students plan to occupy roads surrounding the city's British consulate in anger at a lack of support from London for their pro-democracy movement, as authorities ramp up pressure on protesters to go home.

Activists say they want to show their anger at Britain for not standing up to China over "breaches" of the agreement the two countries made before Hong Kong was handed back to China by Britain in 1997, designed to protect Hong Kong's social systems and way of life.

"We are angry at the way that the British government has for many years denied that China has actually breached the declaration by interfering with Hong Kong politics," Anna-Kate Choi, the coordinator for the Occupy British Consulate group told AFP. "They have the responsibility to make sure that the joint declaration has been implemented properly and that democracy and the high degree of autonomy of Hong Kong has been protected," Choi said. She said she hopes for a turnout of hundreds and "maybe even thousands".

The group is a new offshoot of the protest movement, Choi added, with around 10 organisers from all walks of life including a secondary school student.  Protesters in Hong Kong are demanding fully free leadership elections for the semi-autonomous city in 2017. But Beijing has refused to back down on its insistence that candidates must be vetted by a loyalist committee. Bailiffs are expected to start a clearout operation in the next few days, with thousands of officers put on standby over the weekend, according to local media.

But seemingly undaunted, activists have put up large posters around the protest areas announcing the consulate occupation on November 21 and a Facebook page for the event has more than 700 likes.

The British consulate said they had no comment.

(Local Press) Occupy British Consulate-General's Statement to the British MPs. December 3, 2014.

We appeal to the United Kingdom to honour its commitment to Hongkongers under the Sino-British Joint Declaration. China’s current ban on the British Parliamentary Members’ visit to Hong Kong to look into the implementation of the Sino-British Joint Declaration in Hong Kong has wantonly violated the Joint Declaration.

Ever since the handover of Hong Kong to China in 1997, China has repeatedly and extensively violated the Sino-British Joint Declaration. For instance, in the last 17 years, China has time and again intervened into District Council elections, Legislative Council elections and Chief Executive elections in Hong Kong. And China’s recent White Paper on implementation of “One Country, Two systems” Policy in Hong Kong states that the autonomous power of the HKSAR solely comes from the Central Government’s authorisation, that “residual power” is out of the question.

Moreover, in March this year, Zhang Dejiang, Chairman of Standing Committee, National People’s Congress urged Hong Kong to practice democracy with China characteristics. In addition, many anti-Occupy Central forces, like the Blue Ribbon and the Green Ribbon, are sent by the State Council of China (according to Mingpao Daily).

The Joint Declaration is a constitutional document that guarantees Hong Kong’s autonomy and de facto sovereignty. Under this document, the UK has moral, constitutional and administrative responsibilities to Hongkongers. The UK is supposed to make sure that the 3.5 millions holders of British National (Overseas) Passport enjoy basic human rights and universal and equal suffrage.

In a word, we urge the UK to fulfill its responsibilities to Hongkongers, to defend the Sino-British Joint Declaration, and to denounce China for violating it. We support British MPs’ visit to Hong Kong.

Video: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TxPolfcALUU

(Facebook) March 29, 2015.

At this time, I, Daniel Ma, as the founder of the Occupy British Consulate movement, announce that the action will terminate on March 29, 2015. We shall remove all tents and other miscellaneous items in the Occupy area.

When I first started the action on October 3, 2014, my principal goals were these: to draw international attention to the Umbrella Revolution that broke out on September 28; to let the international community know that the Chinese Communists did not adhere to the Joint Declaration and let Hong Kong have One Country Two Systems and a high degree of autonomy. Since Great Britain is the other signer of the Joint Declaration, it has the constitutional duty to supervise China in implementing the Joint Declaration. More concretely, we wanted to visit the British Parliament to present our petition in front of the Cenotaph.

In reviewing the 178 days of Occupy British Consulate, we obtained bountiful results. First of all, we were invited by the British Parliament to address testify in front of the British Parliament's Foreign Affairs Committee about the status of the implementation of the Joint Declaration. Although I could not go due to problems with my personal travel documents, two representatives went to testify on December 17 and spoke on behalf of the Hong Kong people living under the tyranny of the Chinese Communists! Secondly, the British Parliament heard our testimony and issued a white paper on March 5 2015 to condemn the Chinese Communists for not keeping the promise to provide a high degree of autonomy to Hong Kong. Specifically, the August 31st decision of the National People's Congress Standing Committee did not provide a "genuine choice" for the people of Hong Kong! They recommended that the UK government apply diplomatic pressure on the Beijing government to implement the Joint Declaration.

In comparative terms, the British government has responded to the democratic demands of the people of Hong Kong whereas the Chinese/Hong Kong governments have totally ignored the strong demands expressed by the Umbrella Revolution! It is very clear that the Umbrella Revolution has totally failed with nothing having been achieved. The continuing Occupy movement on Tim Mei Road only gives the thug CY Leung the appearance of being tolerant! We cannot tolerate any more of these meaningless occupy movements that are designed only to capture the limelight!

After March 5, the British parliamentary folks are turning to their own May 7 elections. During this period, our international supporters will continue to inform us about the political situation in the United Kingdom. Unfortunately for us, as the politicking picks up there, they become less concerned about Hong Kong. After careful observation and consideration, we believe that the present Occupy British Consulate movement can on longer apply pressure on the United Kingdom. Therefore, I have decided to stop the movement for the moment ...

(Coconuts Hong Kong) April 2, 2015.

As Occupy Central descended upon Hong Kong and was dismantled 79 days later, a less visible protest held on for dear life while the city resumed normal activity. Pro-democracy protesters have been camping outside the British Consulate in Admiralty for almost six months, but finally decided to end their campaign on March 29.

The organiser, Daniel Ma, announced that he no longer believes the occupation serves a purpose, since protesters have already spoken to the British Parliament and British MPs are currently busy with their upcoming elections. Ma added that he also wants to concentrate on studying for his exams, which of course, are also very important.

Internet comments:


- "We are panic - China is invading." Well, don't worry. Panic is over now and China hasn't invaded.


- Occupy British Consulate was not the most exciting of events. During the 178 days, there was nobody there most of the time.

- Here is how the British Consulate staff treated Hong Kong pro-democracy demonstrators:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9i-tSOVCuGQ. If the Hong Kong Police did that, Civil Human Rights Front/Hong Kong Journalist Association would be screaming.
- Also at Local Press is a conversation between British consul-general Caroline Elizabeth Wilson and Occupy British Consulate founder Daniel Ma:
Wilson: Daniel, why are you still here?! You ought to leave!
Ma: Our aim is not to have a coffee with Wilson.
Wilson: The coffee is a meeting!
Ma: Non-open conversation can't achieve anything.
Wilson: Ok, off the deal.

- https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=30dOwOvnW44  
Here is a Hong Kong policeman reading out instructions to the demonstrators: "The British Consulate has issued a statement. The area with the grey bricks is British territory. The British Consulate does not welcome you people to petition in the area with the grey bricks. If you wish to continue to petition, you should obey police orders and return to the area with the red bricks." Demonstrators: "We are British citizens!" "We are British citizens!" ...

- What was the purpose of the movement? The instigator Daniel Ma was cited by Local Press as saying: "Occupy British Consulate is a battle for sovereignty and de-colonization." The United Kingdom is not claiming sovereignty over Hong Kong, so why are you fighting them over sovereignty? The United Kingdom does not have Hong Kong as a colony, so why are you fighting them over de-colonization? If you oppose Chinese sovereignty and colonization, please take it up with the Chinese government. Their address is Zhongnanhai, Beijing.

- Nobody cares about these nut jobs. At Hong Kong Golden Forum, the most pertinent post is titled: "How come nobody here talks about Occupy British Consulate? Are you guys afraid of the Brits?"
There were just a few responses:

- Occupy the British Consulate, and they will grant you political asylum at the Castle Peak Psychiatric Hospital.

- They want to make the Brits pay a price and generate international attention for the Umbrella Revolution to show how stupid those umbrella-toting revolutionaries are.

- Someone is going to say soon at this discussion forum that the United Kingdom will be the first to sell out on Hong Kong, and that Hongkongers must count on themselves to fight for anything.

- The effect of Occupy British Consulate is about the same as Occupy High Island Reservoir (do you even know where that is?). That is to say, nobody will care.

- This movement is obviously an attempt to embarrass the Localists. They want self-determination, but Occupy British Consulate wants British intervention. What if Occupy British Consulate succeeds where the valiant Localist warriors fail?

- Why do Hongkongers want to listen to westerners?  That's because Hongkongers like to wallow in self-pity and inferiority.

Consider the following table:

When a westerner man grows a beard, he is manly. When a Hongkonger man grows a beard, he is uncouth.

When a westerner man shaves all his hair, he is tidy. When a Hongkonger man shaves all his hair, he is perverted.

When a westerner man grows long hair, he looks cool. When a Hongkonger man grows long hair, he is a beggar.

In summary, a westerner can do no wrong no matter what. But if a Hongkonger does the exact same thing, it is always wrong.

- For example, when a westerner says "I want genuine universal suffrage," he is George Washington. When a Hongkonger says "I want genuine universal suffrage," he is a Yellow Ribbon zombie.

- Really? Here is the 2015 Lunar New Year Message from the British Consul General Caroline Elizabeth Wilson to Hong Kong. In her Cantonese message, she expressed optimism about universal suffrage in Hong Kong. Take that, Hongkongers (who are not Chinese)!

- What is so good about the Brits? The way their police manhandled their own student protestors (see Phoenix TV).

- Occupy British Consulate? The Brits are more concerned about Occupy Britain, in which their homeland is being invaded by hundreds of thousands of Chinese tourists who buy up everything in their stores (see YouTube).

- What do you expect the Brits to do while under the pressure of one or two persons sitting in a tent outside the British Consulate in Hong Kong? Do you expect them to send in the gun ships? The aircraft carrier HMS Queen Elizabeth is scheduled to be commissioned in 2017, after the Chief Executive election in Hong Kong. In the meantime, the Royal Navy can't even fly helicopters for rescue missions.

- (Eastweek, volume 607, April 15 2015)

According to City-State insiders, Daniel Ma comes from a single parent family. When he was in Primary 5, his mother took him back to their hometown of Xian. He lived and attended school there until he returned to Hong King in Secondary 5. Then he joined the Passion Youth group.

In March 2014, former governor Chris Patten was in Hong Kong to attend the opening of the Hong Kong Maritime Museum. Daniel Ma showed up early to queue up in order to get a photo taken with Chris Patten while draped in a British colonial flag and holding a banning. The very savvy Chris Patten thought that this would to too sensitive and told him to remove the flag/banner first. This became an embarrassing scene. Later Daniel Ma told Chris Patten: "I really miss you. I admire you and your three daughters. Chris Patten responded coolly to Daniel Ma: "How old are you, kid? Did you know me? How old were you? Haha ... you recognized me? You were a little baby when I left."

Internet comments:

- Daniel Ma, yet another locust who hates himself.

- The handover of Hong Kong from Great Britain to China took place on June 30, 1997. That is 18 years ago. Daniel Ma is 22-year-old years now. So he was 4 years old in 1997, but he remembers every second of that sad moment when Hong Kong lost its freedom and even the heavens opened the flood gates to rain down tears of sorrow.

Leticia Lee leads the Justice Alliance, Hong Kong Parents Association and Hong Kong Youth Alliance. She is continuing to go after the Civic Passion political party. On this morning, she went with about 20 persons down to the Office for Film, Newspaper and Article Administration to continue to denounce the publications <Passion Teens> and <Party Girls> published by Civic Passion.

Leticia Lee said that she has read all of these publications. She believes that the target audience of <Passion Teens> is teenagers. "They are deliberately showing off ... they don't necessarily show the nipples but they exaggerate the chests. Every single woman in the publication is revealing her underpants and ... to put it not so nicely ... thrusting up her buttocks. Also they use foul language." She also said that the publications smears all women involved in politics for being ruthless. She said that the publications smear the police as being "evil" every one of them.

In response, Wong Yeung-tat of Civic Passion said that the Justice Alliance is applying pressure on their publishing activities. He insists that they will continue to publish. He said that <Party Girls> uses the same style as Japanese manga. They merely turn the political parties into girls and therefore they are even making the characters prettier than in real life.

(Wen Wei Po) March 31, 2015.

Recently our reporter visited a number of newsstands in Hong Kong. <Passion Teens> has practically zero circulation. One vendor said: "If you didn't ask me, I wouldn't know that I am selling this" and "Less than one copy sold per week." He asked the reporter what was in the publication. When told, he said: "That's not acceptable. It will corrupt young people."

Previously, Wong Yeung-tat of Civic Passion had said that the publication had a print run of 3,000 to 4,000 copies per issue. Since the circulation was obviously poor, he said: "It will be closed down after five issues if sales doesn't improve."

Leticia Lee is suspicious about the funding of the magazines. To print and distribute 3,000 to 4,000 copies per week would probably cost "six figures." So how could the publication keep being printed and distributed in spite of lousy sales?

(The Standard) ATV sold to Ricky Wong. March 31, 2014.

Asian Television shareholder Wong Ben-koon and major investor Wong Ching have told the free-to-air broadcaster that they will sell their stake in the station to Hong Kong Television chairman Ricky Wong Wai-kay, ATV reported.
Most of the ATV's debt will be exempted from the deal, it said.

The transaction must be approved by the court, Deloitte, which was earlier appointed by the court as the agent for the free-to-air TV broadcaster, and the Communication Authority.

(SCMP) Shock as HKTV boss Ricky Wong ‘agrees to buy beleaguered rival ATV’. March 31, 2015.

Struggling free-to-air broadcaster ATV dropped a bombshell yesterday, announcing that major investor and de facto boss Wong Ching had agreed to sell his controlling stake to HKTVs maverick chief, Ricky Wong Wai-kay. The stunning announcement came during ATV's Chinese-language newscast at 6pm, and was repeated after the commercial break for added impact. HKTV offered no comment and made no announcement to the stock market yesterday.

According to the report, Wong Ching and his relative, Wong Ben-koon, who holds the 52.4 per cent stake on paper, had accepted Ricky Wong's offer for the stake. HKTV would take over the broadcaster while the outgoing owners would take care of its debts. The station was waiting for approval by the High Court and accounting firm Deloitte, which was appointed to sell a 10.75 per cent stake to a "white knight". The Communications Authority would also have to approve.

ATV's announcement stunned industry insiders, especially after Ricky Wong repeatedly and categorically denied he would do any such deal with the station he once ran for 12 days. They described it as a slap in the face for Chief Executive Leung Chun-ying, who was evasive when asked about ATV yesterday morning, Leung would only say ATV's licence was being handled according to established procedures and the law.

They noted that the Executive Council had already delayed a decision on renewing ATV's licence for four months while waiting for a white knight. That was despite the fact the Communications Authority's predecessor, the Broadcasting Authority, recommend not renewing the licence, which expires late this year. Exco today holds a special meeting on ATV, arranged before yesterday's news.

Analysts and political commentators said Wong Ching had put the chief executive between a rock and a hard place. It's widely understood that the government does not want to let Ricky Wong run a free-to-air station, especially after controversially rejecting the outspoken telecoms veteran's application for a licence in 2013. But rejecting the deal would deny ATV a lifeline.

"[The government] would rather renew ATV's licence than let it die," said James Sung Lap-kung, a political scientist at City University. He said the government had no grounds to reject it. Ricky Wong could not be reached for comment. He was understood to be out of town.

After making his name by building City Telecom, Ricky Wong spent 12 days as CEO of ATV in 2009. A year later, he applied for a licence for HKTV and began filming dramas at HK$1 million per episode. The government instead granted licences to two pay-television players. HKTV's books show HK$819 million in cash on hand and assets of more than HK$3 billion, despite losses of HK$237 million.

ATV is running out of cash and has been taken to court for failing to pay staff. Wong Ching said last week that the station had no hope without a "miracle" by the end of March - yesterday.

(The Standard) Exco to seal ATV license fate. April 1, 2015.

The Executive Council will hold a special meeting this afternoon to discuss troubled ATV's license renewal after a surprise announcement yesterday that its "white knight" is media-savvy Hong Kong Television Network chairman Ricky Wong Wai-kay.

ATV announced that its majority shareholders Wong Ching and Wong Ben-koon have agreed to sell their 52 percent stake to HKTV's Wong, whose company was refused a free-to-air TV license in 2013. The deal has not been confirmed by Ricky Wong.

Sources said the Exco meeting will begin at 3pm.

Despite the ATV announcement, up until last night Wong Ching had not submitted to the government any restructuring plan for the cash-strapped broadcaster.

The government had given ATV an ultimatum by yesterday that it had to submit a proposal on restructuring the station for license renewal.

But it is understood neither Wong Ching nor ATV had given any concrete proposal on the deal announced last night.

The Exco meeting will decide what the government will do when the ATV license comes up for renewal or, indeed, whether to withdraw its license, sources said.

The sale of ATV shares gives Ricky Wong the license that he has desperately sought as the development means ATV will hand control of the television channel to him.

The two shareholders have notified ATV's management that they accepted an offer from Ricky Wong to buy the controlling stake in the broadcaster, according to an evening news bulletin on ATV.

Under the deal, Wong Ben-koon and Wong Ching will take "haircuts" on most of the debts they are owed by ATV, the report suggested.

The report did not disclose details of the deal ,which will require approval from the courts, the firm's trustees DeLoitte and the Communications Authority .

ATV last night released a statement, saying it was informed by the two shareholders that they had decided to accept Ricky Wong's condition to transact ATV's shares to HKTV and to waive most of the debts the broadcaster had accumulated.

Referring to former executive director James Shing Pan-yu, the report said: "ATV expressed understanding of the decision, and also thanks Shing's family's unconditional contribution to ATV for five years and six months."

A spokesman for the Communications Authority said it did not receive any application from ATV regarding the transaction.

A spokesman for Deloitte said it had no comment on the issue.

The announcement came hours after Chief Executive Leung Chun-ying said before yesterday's regular Exco meeting that procedural fairness must be used to handle licensing issues for ATV.

(Bastille Post) April 1, 2015.

HKTV has issued a statement through the Hong Kong Stock Exchange that its chairman Ricky Wong has not reached any agreement with ATV, either as an individual or through his company. In its evening news report, ATV unilaterally announced that the major shareholders had decided to sell controlling interests to HKTV chairman Ricky Wong while accepting his conditions.

(SCMP) HKTV denies agreement to take over rival ATV hours after shock announcement. April 1, 2015.

Hong Kong Television Network has not reached any agreement with the beleaguered free-to-air broadcaster Asia Television on buying its shares, the company said on Wednesday morning, in another twist to events. In an announcement made on the Hong Kong Exchanges and Clearing’s website, HKTV admitted its chairman Ricky Wong Wai-kay met ATV major investor Wong Ching on March 26.

It said however: "No agreement or agreement in principle has been reached by Mr Ricky Wong, whether or not on behalf of the company with anyone with regard to the possible transaction. The company has not entered into any discussions with the joint and several managers of ATV appointed by the High Court of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region," the statement from HKTV added.

The denial came just hours after an announcement was made during ATV’s Chinese-language newscast that de facto boss Wong Ching had agreed to sell his controlling stake to HKTV’s maverick chief Ricky Wong. According to the report, Wong Ching and Wong Ben-koon, who holds a total 52.4 per cent stake in ATV on paper, had accepted Ricky Wong’s offer for the stake.

ATV vice-president Lau Lan-cheong said on Wednesday that the announcement on Tuesday was "accurate" in that it reflected the station’s own decision. "Our news yesterday accurately reported on our company’s decision. This is because ATV decided to sell shares to Ricky Wong – but whether Wong will accept the offer was another news item to be followed," Lau said at the station’s headquarters in Tai Po. He said that ATV made the decision on Tuesday and the shareholders hoped to announce the news in time. He said he was not worried that the image and credibility of ATV news would be tarnished.

Accountants from Deloitte were earlier appointed by the court as ATV managers to sell a 10.75 per cent stake from major shareholder Wong Ben-koon, a relative of mainland investor Wong Ching. 

HKTV said in the notice that the March 26 meeting was to exchange and discuss preliminary ideas on how assistance may be provided to assist in ATV’s operations and a renewal of its domestic free television programme service licence.

Former secretary for commerce and economic development Frederick Ma Si-hang said ATV could have possibly breached laws by issuing false information relating to sale of its shares. Ma said he believed the Securities and Futures Commission, the market watchdog, would launch an insider trading probe over the matter. Ma said ATV’s announcement on Tuesday – which he described as shocking – led HKTV’s stock prices to rise. "So should anyone have benefited from the information ... I think the SFC would take the initiative to investigate," he told Commercial Radio.

(SCMP)  Curtains for ATV as Exco pulls the plug on ailing broadcaster. April 1, 2015.

Chief Executive Leung Chun-ying and his cabinet finally pulled the plug on struggling broadcaster ATV yesterday, deciding not to renew its free-to-air licence which expires in November.

On an April Fool's Day filled with real-life drama that created a bigger sensation than any programme the cash-strapped station has produced in recent years, the Executive Council spent four hours to decide that ATV did not deserve the lifeline it's been desperately seeking.

Commerce and Economic Development Secretary Gregory So Kam-leung, the minister in charge of broadcasting, held a full-scale press conference to explain that ATV had been given ample time to submit a sustainable business plan to carry on, but had failed to deliver. "It's the first time in Hong Kong's history that the government has refused a television licence," he said.

The station will be allowed to operate until April 1, 2016, as the government is required to give it a full year's notice. If ATV continues to breach broadcasting laws in the interim, its licence could be revoked altogether.

In a significant move, the government is formally giving a free-to-air licence to Hong Kong Television Entertainment, run by Richard Li's PCCW, which already operates Now TV. The new station, whose licence was approved in principle in 2013, could begin operating a Chinese-language channel within a year, followed by an English channel a year later.

Yesterday's Executive Council decision followed a surprise announcement in the morning by Deloitte, the accounting firm tasked by the High Court to find a "white knight" to save the station.

Derek Lai, Deloitte's court-appointed manager for ATV, confirmed that the broadcaster's de facto boss, Wong Ching, had agreed to sell his 52.4 per cent controlling stake, officially held by his relative Wong Ben-koon, to an unnamed buyer, believed to be AID Partners Capital, the firm that saved HMV from liquidation in Hong Kong last year.

That was just after HKTV's maverick boss, Ricky Wong Wai-kay, categorically denied Wong Ching's stunning claim the previous day that the telecom veteran would be the white knight. The non-existent deal was reported in the station's evening news broadcast, sparking a surge in HKTV shares.

Reflecting public concerns that ATV had misled the markets with false information, former commerce minister Frederick Ma called it an "irresponsible" move and suggested the Securities and Futures Commission would launch an insider-trading investigation over the matter.

The broadcaster is already being prosecuted by the government for repeatedly failing to pay staff wages on time.

But even before the government announced ATV's fate yesterday, the station issued an angry statement promising to fight on and suggesting it might take the case to court.

There were tears in ATV's newsroom in Tai Po yesterday as long-serving staff received the devastating news. Many blamed Wong Ching for all their troubles, accusing him of single-handedly destroying the company. "Why should 700 be damned for one man's sin?" asked veteran actor Frankie Choi Kwok-wai.

As for the man at the centre of the storm, Wong Ching, it was time to wax eloquent yesterday. "Today is the darkest day for Hong Kong, but I am not surprised by this outcome," he said. "This is an inevitable outcome of a series of scheming and conspiracy circulating around the sale of ATV over the past two years ... this is the price [we have to] pay as a media of conscience."


ATV expresses its surprise and anger at the Chief Executive and the Executive Council refusing to renew the license for ATV after an investor had made a confirmation. ATV will continue to fight and does not exclude the possibility of taking legal action. Asia Television Limited, April 1 2015.

Videos:

- https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_CBtfy0W1gA (INT News Channel)
- https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZNscNqcrMvA (Speakout HK)
- https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=V-jSQ-js9_I (ATV)

If this is the second coming, then there must have been a first coming. Here are some fond memories:

(South China Morning Post)  Ricky Wong denies resigning ATV post.  Ng Kang-chung.  December 16, 2008.

At his inaugural press conference after becoming chief executive, Mr Wong said that as a Hong Kong person he only knew how to run ATV as a local station, and he would not run it like the mainland's state-run China Central Television (CCTV). This reportedly prompted some mainland advertisers to pull their commercials.

At a staff meeting last week, a video-recording of which was posted on YouTube, Mr Cheung said ATV's news treatment should not be like that of Beijing-backed newspapers such as Wen Wei Po and Ta Kung Pao.

Mr Wong also reportedly planned to reform the way the station would handle news, making it more colourful and sensational, a move some news staff at the station described as being "demoralising".

A senior source from ATV said last night Mr Cheung's remarks about the Beijing-friendly newspapers' credibility drew an angry response from the mainland authorities, who demanded an apology. The source said this had sparked a row between the two men. ATV's board would deal with the situation in the next few days. During separate internal meetings, Mr Wong was also said to have told staff that ATV's digital platform should drop CCTV's international Chinese channel.

(Ming Pao) December 15, 2008.

Linus Cheung's public statement was that there were big differences in opinion with Ricky Wong.  Since Cheung did not elaborate on what the differences were, many speculations arose.  A top broadcasting figure said that Cheung ousted Wong for saying on his first day at work that he does not want ATV to become a CCTV.  Those words offended the mainland powers, which applied political and economic pressures.  The other reason was that Wong took a look at the account books and felt discouraged at the terrible shape ATV is in.

But persons familiar with Beijing politics denied the theory about "pressure."  This informed source said that the pro-China camp was unhappy about Wong's public call for "the people of Hong Kong to oppose the mainland."  But so far they are still at the observation stage and there was no move to apply pressure immediately to get ATV shareholder Payson Cha to do anything.

A Hong Kong government official said privately that he received no clue beforehand and only learned about the storm from watching television.  He said that everybody was astonished by what happened.  The gossip was that the officials are most concerned whether the story will be presented as the powers being unhappy with Wong's CCTV statement and therefore had him purged.

Actually, there is another version going around yesterday, and it involves a case of sexual harassment.  Last Friday, Ricky Wong met with the Miss Asia winners.  It was reported that Wong asked the fourth place finisher Bonnie Yuen if her tits were real or fake 「你個波真定假」?  As a result, he was criticized inside and outside the company for sexual harassment.  Since sexual harassment is a crime in Hong Kong, there may be further consequences.

(East Week) December 16, 2008.

In 12 days at ATV, Ricky Wong committed four misdeeds.

(1) Ricky Wong went around the Human Resources Department and sent email notices to the employees for three "Table for Ten" meetings to hold direct dialogues.  He wrote in the email: "I sincerely want to use a direct approach to understand the problems at ATV  I encourage ATV employees to speak directly to me.  Please register with my assistant Jelly.  According to one ATV employee, "He said that he wanted to break bureaucratic practice and hold direct dialogue with the employees.  But he clearly wants people from different departments to stab each other in the back.  How many people will tell him what they really think?  Everybody is scared that they won't be able to destroy others but instead they will destroy themselves!"

The meetings with the workers were later posted on the Internet.  According to an ATV source, "Ricky Wong said that he wanted to make sure that those who did not attend can watch the meetings too.  So he ordered the video of the second meeting be posted on the Internet.  Someone reminded him that this was an internal meeting and that Linus Cheung might have said something that borders on libel.  As such, this could have been released on the company intranet.  However, Ricky Wong was adamant."

In the video, Linus Cheung began by saying that ATV is losing HKD 1 million a day, or more than HKD 300 million per year.  Therefore ATV must reform.

"If we don't reform, we will lose our jobs.  We cannot depend on the Chinese government, or else we become Ta Kung Pao and Wen Wei Po.  They lack public trust in Hong Kong."  Linus Cheung said.

Ricky Wong followed next with a tirade on ATV: "I have never seen an organization that operates so poorly and has neither culture, goals nor communication.  It is so bad.  I can fix this with just 10% or 20% of my several decades of experience."

He emphasized that ATV does not want to become a red CCTV.  "It is a dead end to work for the mainland blokes.  This is not the strength of ATV.  We cannot be compared with mainland television stations on resources and cultural backgrounds."  He wanted to target a middle-class audience:  "There is no way to compete with TVB, unless I buy them out!  We don't have the resources to produce serial drama, so we will not go after that audience."

An informed source said: "The next day, the newspaper reported that he showed contempt about the 'mainland blokes.'  As soon as the word got out, certain Chinese-capital companies got upset.  Someone quickly yanked the video, excised the sensitive portions and reloaded it."

Ricky Wong paid each worker who spoke up HKD 200.  When one of them asked what the new management expected them to do, Ricky Wong upped the reward to HKD 500.  "Do you think money buys everything?  His behavior was repulsive."  One worker said.

(2) The most disturbing thing to the ATV workers was that Ricky Wong brought in five women who knew nothing about television operations.  Maggie, Amanda, Elsa, Jelly and Jessica all came over from City Telecom where they worked in marketing, purchasing overseas programs, buying equipment and cost control.  In the new organization chart at ATV, they rank just below Linus Cheung and Ricky Wong and higher than even the Operations President.  "At the first meeting with the management team, Ricky Wong lined them up in a row and introduced them.  He said: 'These five people represent me.  Whatever they say is what I say.  If they want you to do something, then it is my wish.  You must do it!'"  The five people have no specific job functions, but any one of t hem can order anyone to do anything.

Since the five knew nothing about television operations, they caused chaos.  The workers there have nicked them the "Five Fuwas."  Whenever Ricky Wong holds a meeting, the five are always present.  "They will jot down notes and they will question the managers on behalf of Ricky.  They were like five Ricky's challenging the managers.  At each meeting, Ricky will praised how the five have worked hard to help him and how they understand what he wants.  Everybody is appalled."

Among the five women, Elsa is considered the bitchiest.  "She was like a housekeeper who wants to meddle in everything.  If you tell her something is impossible, she will say: 'Then I will tell Mr. Wong that you said that you can't do it.'  The paychecks require her signature.  She said that all the previous articles in the contracts are going to be voided.  The Human Resources Department told her that all 900 plus employees won't be paid in that case.  Then she signed.  And she goes to the production department to tell them that their work is poor."

(3)  After Linus Cheung and Ricky Wong took charge, they said that they won't produce any more serial drama.  They also called a stop to all new productions after December 4 in order to save money.  By next year, there may be no programs left to snow.  When ATV has no good programs, there is nothing the sales people can sell.

According to an informed source, Ricky Wong also ordered the sales people to refuse mainland advertising.  "He told the sales people to get Hong Kong advertisements.  The sales manager told asked me whether to accept a mainland advertisement worth several dozen million.  Ricky said, 'Not unless that client changes the name of the brand!'"

In order to avoid head-on competition against TVB, Ricky Wong said during the press conference that he wanted to go after niche audiences.  But television veterans did not think that this was feasible.  "First, there are already so many pay cable/satellite television channels showing all sorts of programs.  If you want to be cheap and buy some lousy programs, why should I watch you?  Secondly, the government gives you a license to operate an over-the-air television channel for the masses.  Why are you running niche programs?  Is that acceptable to the government?"

(4) The image of Ricky Wong suffered even more when he met with several Miss Asia winners.  He flippantly asked Bonnie Yuen: "Are your tits fake?" (「你個波真定假」? ). Then he flippantt made fun of Miss Asia runner-up Belinda Yan for having "tiny tits."  Those present were stunned.

Videos:

- https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eYbqod69Gh0 (inmediahk) Gangnam-style dancing by ATV's Wong Ching and other employees to oppose issuing more free over-the-air television licenses.

(Bastille Post) March 26, 2015.

ATV's largest shareholder Wong Ching said on Saturday (March 21) that ATV is doomed because the last white knight has formally refused to invest. It is not surprising that Wong Ching is unable to sell ATV, but this interview is taken to be a threat to the government that he is going to shut ATV down.

This is a poker game. During the negotiations, one party complained that the asking price was too high, while the other party said that the offering price was so low that they would rather go bankrupt. More than a year ago, I already reported that someone offered HK$ 500 million but the counter-offer was HK$ 1 billion instead. As time drags on, ATV is worth less and less.

In the interview, Wong Ching said that two white knights offered HK$200 million to HK$300 million to obtain a controlling interest in ATV plus debt obligations. Wong Ching considered the offer to be too low. Perhaps he hopes to squeeze the government to find him a buyer willing to make a better offer. However, it is also possible that the government thinks that ATV is hopelessly dysfunctional with piles of debt and obligations, and therefore they would rather retract the license and open the bidding again.

On this day, HKTV share values rose by 14.7%. It is rumored that Ricky Wong (HKTV) has reached an agreement with Wong Ching, whereupon Ricky Wong purchases 50.1% controlling shares in ATV and then he will seek an extension of the license. If successful, he will pay HK$500 million to HK$600 million to Wong China. If unsuccessful, ATV will be declared bankrupt.

(SCMP) Turn off ATV and turn on HKTV. By Alex Lo. March 28, 2015.

Asia Television does not deserve to live. It's been airing re-runs; its news service staff are badly demoralised and many have left; it has had troubles paying employees and licence fees; and an unnamed white knight has baulked at the absurd HK$700 million price tag major shareholder Wong Ching is demanding.

Any regulators in their right mind would have let it die a richly deserved death long ago. Yet, the Executive Council is still struggling to come up with the semblance of an excuse to renew its licence. Frankly, it's just too bizarre.

If it's because of ATV's pro-Beijing stance, I suggest officials change existing broadcasting ownership laws so China's CCTV can take over. The state-owned station may be a mouthpiece for Beijing, but at least it has the resources to produce some decent news documentaries and historical soap operas.

In two rounds of licensing decisions, local regulators made complete fools of themselves. First, they allowed a financially and intellectually bankrupt TV station to continue. Then they granted new licences to two subsidiaries of i-Cable Communications and PCCW without ascertaining when they would start to provide free-to-air services. So far, both have little or nothing to show for it.

Meanwhile, the one station, Hong Kong Television Network, that actually committed investment, hired hundreds of people - subsequently forced into redundancies - and produced actual new programmes was rejected. HKTV had even promised not to provide any news service that might be politically sensitive.

The sorry excuse officials gave for rejecting HKTV was that it could not demonstrate financial stability and that it did not have the experience of i-Cable and PCCW. Well, financially, see where ATV is now. And in terms of programmes, when will the newly licensed stations start regular broadcasts? As soon as possible, they say.

Well, HKTV has been broadcasting on the internet and smartphones. It has just announced a HK$240 million loss, mostly because it could not charge mainstream advertising rates as a normal TV station. No doubt some officials would cite that as evidence of a lack of financial stability. But they let ATV live!

Kill ATV now and give the licence to HKTV.

And how was HKTV doing? You can see the weekly ratings data for HKTV at OccupyCentral_1.htm#096 plus other commentary. At this time, its average prime time audience is around 0.4%, which is a whole lot less than TVB's 20% to 30% and even less than ATV's 1.0%.

Internet comments:

- (SpeakOutHK) According to a source, the Office of Communications Authority informed ATV about a month ago that their license will not be renewed. At the time, ATV pleaded to give them a chance to come up with a re-structuring plan for re-consideration. The government consulted with its lawyers and allowed ATV until March 30 to do so. However, the government has not received the proposal. On March 31, the Executive Council was scheduled to hold a meeting about the ATV license renewal. On the evening of March 30, Wong Ching failed to procure an agreement with another party. Therefore he decided to assert that he has turned over ATV to Ricky Wong, so as to create pressure on the government to allow more time. According to the HKTV spokesperson, Ricky Wong is away from Hong Kong and out of reach. Therefore, HKTV (as a listed company) has no information on such a deal. According to the source, the government bases its decision on license renewal upon performance history, and ownership is not part of the consideration. Therefore, this was a fake news story all the way.

- Pity the ATV workers. If the deal collapses, ATV goes bankrupt and all 700 of them will become unemployed. If the deal goes through, many of them will be fired (see what happened when Ricky Wong was hired as ATV CEO for 12 days in 2008) and those who are unlucky enough to keep their jobs will have to deal with the Five Bitches of Ricky Wong (Maggie, Amanda, Elsa, Jelly and Jessica).

- If ATV becomes an anti-communist propaganda television station in the manner of Apple Daily/RTHK, they will quickly find that they won't get re-transmitted in Guangdong province. That means they lose the mainland advertising revenues, which currently accounts for 30% to 40% of their total advertising income.

- By the way, just before the deal was announced, ATV sold off all its rights to prior productions in their archive. So this deal is solely to buy a company with a license to operate terrestrial television (pending renewal). Oh, yes, there is some outdated equipment plus what remains of the news staff.

- Ricky Wong has lost HK$240 million on HKTV so far. Now he needs to come up with another HK$ 600 million to pay for ATV. He has a war chest of HKD$2 billion after selling City Telecom. How much will that last if he can't generate significant revenues?

- Ricky Wong's HKTV had opening ratings of about 200,000 viewers. After 17 weeks, the ratings are now more like 50,000 viewers. The initial programs are supposed to be the best of the lot. Acquiring ATV means that HKTV programs can be seen on terrestrial broadcast, but the programs still need to be good enough to attract viewers. That does not seem to be the case now.

- There are ways for the new ATV to attract the audience. Example: At their Miss Asia pageant, they can start asking questions are: "Are you tits fake?" or "Why are your tits so tiny?"


Once upon a time, people demonstrated for Ricky Wong to get a license to operate HKTV. Then they wanted ATV's license not to renewed. Now they want ATV's license to be renewed because Ricky Wong will be its owner.

- After HKTV failed to obtain a license, people have been suggesting that Ricky Wong acquire ATV instead. This finally took place on the last day before the Executive Council decides on the ATV license renewal, because Ricky Wong wanted to maximize his leverage and push the asking price down. Of course, ATV was bleeding to death during the waiting.
- At the time, Ricky Wong said that he preferred to buy a new house than an old one. An old house probably requires lots of repair and maintenance, but less so for a new house. He has just purchased an old house.
- I wonder who was pressuring whom. Could it be instead that Wong Ching knew that Ricky Wong desperately wanted ATV to save HKTV and therefore waited until the last minute to push the offering price up?
- No wonder Ricky Wong has been going anti-Occupy Central in his recent newspaper column articles.

- According to Ming Pao on March 12, 2015, Ricky Wong wrote yesterday that he hated Chief Executive CY Leung once upon a time, but not anymore. He said that if he had been able to obtain the television license, he would have drawn a great response with higher ratings than TVB. But his failure led him to be even more presumptuous and self-important. Since then he has matured and changed his personal image after self-reflection. He no longer thinks money is everything and he can put up with injustice. In closing, he wrote: "If I didn't do this, must I use force like the anti-parallel trader demonstrators in Tuen Mun?"

- East Week came out in the morning on Tuesday (March 31, 2015) with this cover:

HKTV burned through HK$ 1 billion in three years
Ricky Wong in deep hot water
Audience ratings fallen by 75%
Stock price fallen by 40%
Cool response to Internet shopping
Production centre lot unused

- Interestingly, the Executive Council had previously scheduled Tuesday (April 1) morning to discuss the renewal of the ATV license. What would they say? Very simply put, based upon existing information (such as failure to invest HK$2.3 billion as they promised in 2010, to broadcast more programs in HDTV format, to pay the license fees, suppliers and workers) provided to them previously, the ATV license should not be renewed. ATV can probably appeal based upon a change of corporate structure while making sure that all past transgressions are rectified.

- In Hong Kong Economic Times on March 30, 2015, Ricky Wong wrote an analysis of what might happen if ATV closes down.
(1) The government won't give the license to anyone else.
(2) The government will open the license up for application, but the process will take two to three years to complete
(3) The government will give the frequency channels to NOW and Cable TV which has received licenses already.
Of course, this article was a feint. If you believe Ricky Wong 10%, your eyes will go blind.

- According to the Broadcasting Services Act, the government needs to notify the television station 12 months ahead of time that the license will not be renewed. That relevant date for ATV is November 30, 2014. The government has issued no such notice. However, the delay was at the request of ATV, which requested the government not to make any decision until after March 2015 due to possible changes in corporate structure.

- When Ricky Wong could not get a license for HKTV, he hinted obliquely that "a certain man" was the obstacle. People believe that he was referring to Chief Executive CY Leung. Now will "a certain man" obstruct Ricky Wong's quest for ATV?

- In 2008, new ATV CEO Ricky Wong said that he did not want ATV to become the CCTV Channel 10 of Hong Kong. In 2015, if new ATV CEO majority owner Ricky Wong says the same, he will be interfering with editorial independence and freedom of press.

- According what veteran media person Stephen Siu said to Memehk.com, the negotiations between ATV and the potential buyer hinged around whether the Executive Council would renew the license for ATV. Siu said that Ricky Wong will probably pay around HK$500 million, which is HK$100 million higher than what a second bidder was offering. The key to Ricky's successful bid was an agreement with the China Liaison Office. "For example, the China Liaison Office will purchase a small symbolic number of shares and retain the right to veto the appointment of senior managers."

- Actually, Ricky Wong is probably more acceptable to the China Liaison Office than Wong Ching at the helm of ATV. Both are Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference members and therefore part of the 'establishment'.

- Remember the Death of Jiang Zemin? Wong Ching was believed to be behind that dud. With friends like Wong Ching, the China Liaison Office does not need enemies.

- It is extreme egotism for any Hongkonger to think that the Beijing authorities are obsessed with the destiny of ATV. All such speculations are unfounded. Just think: Do you think the Beijing authorities give a rat's ass about Apple Daily? Next Magazine? Boxun? Epoch Times? RTHK? RFA? VOA? So why would ATV be different?

- When this news broke, the first reaction was: Another April fool's joke, like the death of Jiang Zemin? Fool me once, shame on you; fool me twice, shame on me.

- Spoof CCTV Channel 10 news report on April 1: Jiang Zemin announces the death of ATV even as Wong Ching said this was the darkest day of Hong Kong.

This type of dark humor is being threatened by the so-called Internet Article 23 law for Hong Kong. Under that law, this use of the ATV logo and Jiang Zemin's photo would be violation of intellectual property rights.

- Read your history. All of the previous owners of ATV have lost money. Ricky Wong won't be an exception either.

- This is the funniest plot twist of the day. (Bastille Post) In order to raise money to pay salaries, ATV had been selling its assets. It is well-known that ATV sold off the rights to 700 black-and-white movies as well as several thousand hours of serial drama. In addition, they sold off a lot of equipment. This allowed them to raise several tens of million dollars to cover some of the operating expenses. But less known is that ATV sold off the HDTV transmission equipment at the top of the mountains to rival TVB. This means that if and when Ricky Wong takes over, TVB will want to re-negotiate the terms under which ATV is allowed to use the TVB equipment, just as they did when Ricky Wong bought a mobile license from China Mobile (see SCMP). Without those towers, there would be no ATV signals.

- ATV reported on its 6pm news program that ATV major shareholder Wong Ben-koon and principal investor Wong Ching have sold controlling shares to Ricky Wong's HKTV while forgiving most of the debts. By midnight HKTV still hadn't responded. Because HKTV is listed on NASDAQ, trading there was active. By 11:33 EST, HKTV share prices stood at US$ 9.88 compared to the closing price of US$ 7.60 the day before. That is a 30% rise.

So far there has only been the unilateral announcement from ATV. Before the deadline yesterday, the government had not received any information from ATV about any corporate re-structuring proposal. Therefore, the Executive Council meeting at 3pm today may result in termination of the ATV license. Those NASDAQ speculators may be running a huge risk. It is also likely that both NASDAQ and the Hong Kong stock exchanges will be looking to investigate possible insider trading.

- A careful reading of the HKTV statement showed that Wong Ching and Ricky Wong met on March 26, whereupon Ricky Wong offered some conditions for taking over ATV. However, the two sides did not reach an agreement. The ATV announcement states that Wong Ching and others decided to accept the main conditions offered by Ricky Wong. This means that Wong Ching and others unilaterally decided to accept the proposal by Ricky Wong. Literally speaking, ATV is not reporting false news. They were only reporting on the unilateral decision made by Wong Ching and others. This decision is real. But the two sides never signed anything, and that is why HKTV could announce today that there was no signed agreement.
Yesterday was the deadline for ATV to provide the government with a corporate re-organization proposal. The deadline has passed. ATV does not know who (if anyone) will take over, and they don't have any agreements to show. Therefore, they don't have a convincing proposal for the Executive Council. HKTV's denial is the last nail on the coffin for ATV. The Executive Council meeting may result in a termination of ATV's license.

- According to Ming Pao, it happened this way. At 5:50pm, ATV News and Public Affairs vice-president Chan Hing-cheong was informed by Executive Director Yip Ka-po about the exclusive breaking story. Yip used Whatsapp to forward the text of the ATV announcement. Chan got on air personally to deliver the news. There was no reaction from HKTV.
The sequence of events was similar to the 2011 ATV report on the death of Jiang Zemin. During the 6pm live news broadcast, then News Department Executive Vice-president Tam Wai-yee sent the news bulletin to the newscaster.

- At 14:08 on April 1st, 2015, Derek Lai Kar-yan of Deloitte who was appointed by the court to supervise ATV held a press conference to declare that Wong Ben-koon and Wong Ching have signed an agreement (including price and future operations) with an investor. He emphasized that the situation is different from whatever was previously reported. Lai said that the agreement will take effect only if ATV succeeds in getting its license renewed. Lai did not disclose the identity of this investor.
During the press conference, Lai said that he couldn't name the investor but waved a copy of the signed agreement. Reporters spotted the name AID Partners. This is Kelvin Wu's company which recently purchased HMV's operations in Hong Kong and Singapore.
Lai was asked about ATV's announcement yesterday. He said that he was informed one or two hours beforehand. He said that the transaction was not approved by Deloitte. He referred all questions to ATV. However, he says that he does not think that it was a deliberate lie.

The agreement was signed between the two Wongs and AID Partners at around 11am. The Deloitte press conference was held at around 2pm. But look at the stock price for AID partners. It began rising just after noon, reaching as much as 22% higher. So someone was trading on inside information.
What kind of company is AID partners? Its 2014 EBITDA (earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization) is HK$ -92.2 million. So it is made just for ATV -- one loser marries another loser.

- Derek Lai of Deloitte was very unprofessional. He said that he does not have permission to disclose the identity of the "white knight." Then he waves a document in which the name AID Partners was clearly visible to all those present.

- (Bastille Post) When Derek Lai held the press conference, the Executive Council was already meeting. One of the items on the agenda is the AID Partners letter of agreement. According to information, the deal with Kelvin Wu (AID Partners) was worth HK$550 million to be paid in three steps. The buyer was entitled to take back the initial payment of HK$50 million. The second payment of HK$ 350 million was due one month later, contingent upon the government renewing the license. The third payment of HK$150 million was due one year later when no other problems arise. Three years later, if ATV is worth HK$500 million in market value, an extra HK$150 million would be paid. However, this list of conditions were vague. For example, was the initial payment already paid? If not, when will it be paid? Such basic information was missing. The buyer could take back the initial payment anytime? This document is at most some statement of intention, and is not a done deal. Furthermore, the document was dated March 31. At the press conference, Derek Lai said that it was signed at 11am on April 1st. In the end, the Executive Council decided not to renew the license for ATV.

- As for the "white knight" AID Partners, they are a venture capital company that is making a cost-free bet that the ATV license will be renewed. On one hand, if license is renewed, the asset will be worth something and they will look for a buyer to sell at a profit. On the other hand, if the license is now renewed, then they walk away freely because the agreement would be voided. The corporate history of AID Partners showed no experience in running a television station.

- ATV threatens to take the government to court over the denial of license renewal. Which law firm is willing to take up the case? Any company with a conscience would pay its workers before its lawyers. So that law firm will be performing pro bono work for a lost cause. If ATV can't pay its workers, they will seek employment elsewhere. What is the point of a ghost company winning the court case many years later? The more immediate problem is paying the workers for the month of March.

- Formally speaking, the government has issued a notice of non-renewal of license to ATV. ATV has to continue operations for 12 months before stopping. If ATV stops earlier than that, its license may be revoked immediately. What are Wong Ching's options?
Option 1: Continue operations for 12 months in accordance with the law, spend a lot more money on salaries (@HK$ 14 million a month) and other expenses even as revenues dwindle down to nothing.
Option 2: Stop operations as soon as possible and sell of everything (intellectual property rights, equipment, land).
That second option looks better every day.

- (The Stand) The Journalist Association issued a statement on Facebook. They point out that the ATV 6pm news broadcast reported that ATV majority shareholder Wong Ben-koon and principal investor Wong China have transferred their controlling shares to HKTV chairman Ricky Wong. The next morning, HKTV said that Ricky Wong has made no such agreement. The Journalist Association expressed its strong dissatisfaction that the ATV investors would use the ATV news department as a personal tool to release unconfirmed information as trustworthy news reporting.

- The Executive Council meeting took 3-1/2 hours (from 1pm to 430pm) on a single topic, because they had to make sure that every step that the Communications Authority took was in accordance with the law. This is what CY Leung referred to as "procedural justice". They also reviewed the plans to cover various contingencies. For example, if ATV ceases operations immediately, the 700 or so workers will have to be looked after.

- ATV expresses surprise and anger at the Exco decision not to renew its license? Hmmm. Please refer to the Five Stages of Loss and Grief:

1. Denial and isolation
2. Anger
3. Bargaining
4. Depression
5. Acceptance

- ATV Executive VP Lau Lan-cheong said that if the license bidding were to restart, ATV would stand a good chance because they already own terrestrial signal transmission equipment. Sorry, that is wrong. Because as soon as the license expires, the government can re-purchase the said equipment at a fair market price determined by arbitration.

- (Speakout HK)

Less than one hour after ATV announced the news at 6pm on March 31, Legislative Councilor Claudia Mo Man-ching (Civic Party) reacted: "Now that Ricky Wong has invested in ATV and dedicate himself to running the television station, there should be no problem with ATV getting its license renewed."
Now that HKTV has denied that Ricky Wong is investing in ATV on April 1, the same Claudia Mo said: "I regret that it took so many hours before Ricky Wong and HKTV made the clarification."

Wow wow wow. As the Internet saying goes, you should not follow the preceding car too closely. When a piece of weird 'news' appears, you should spend some time thinking about whether it is plausible first before staking out a position. When you make a rash blunder, it is your fault. Don't blame others for not pointing it out to you.

- (Speakout HK) Did the government rush to judgment too soon?

... Last November, the Communications Authority recommended the government not to renew the ATV license. But at the time, the High Court had just appointed a new manager to re-organize ATV and seek new investors. Therefore, the Executive Council delayed its decision.

This January, ATV wrote to ask the government and the Communications Authority to postpone the deadline. At the time, the government consulted legal advice and was told that the government should give ATV reasonable time to re-organize. That was why the deadline became March 31 this year instead of November last year.

Why is ATV in such dire straits today? Does it lack money to operate? No. The problem is that the shareholders are squabbling with each other. As a result, ATV sometimes has the money on hand but refuses to pay its salaries in order to generate public pressure in order to influence the negotiations among shareholders. On March 31, the principal shareholder even used the ATV news department to release a false news story about Ricky Wong becoming an investor. Of course, the victims are the ATV workers who did not get paid regularly and will now lose their jobs (if not immediately, then certainly within a year).

- (Sing Tao) April 3, 2015.

On the evening of March 31, ATV reported an exclusive story that the majority shareholders Wong Ben-koon and Wong Ching have decided to accept HKTV chairman Ricky Wong's offer and sold their shares. This became the last straw that sealed the Executive Council's decision not to renew ATV's license.

Why did Wong Ching released this self-destructive piece of news? According to informed source, this was the action of a spoiled brat. On the day before, Deloitte had already reached a deal with AID Partners managing director Kelvin Wu. But that agreement contained a clause in which AID Partners have to pay HK$50 million to the major shareholders but which has to refunded if the license is not renewed. Wong did not want to refund anything under any circumstances.

The two sides were in a stalemate. Wong Ching decided to play his trump card and released information to the effect that he was selling to Ricky Wong. The next day, HKTV denied that such an agreement exists. Wong Ching met with AID Partners and finally reached their deal. But the whole affair had already stirred the whole city up, to the point where the Executive Council could only deny the license renewal.

According to this informed source, the Executive Council meeting could have been held after the Easter vacation. If a white knight emerges and ATV can submit a new plan, the Executive Council could have asked the Communications Authority to re-evaluate. Actually, the Executive Council was undecided about how to proceed. There was even a proposal to give ATV a provisionary extension of three years to straighten itself out. But with Wong Ching's rash actions of the day, it was over.

According to former ATV Executive Director James Shing (who happens to be Wong Ching's cousin), Wong Ching got overly confident and made the wrong bet. He said that Wong Ching was funding ATV for the past five years to the tune of HK$ 14 million a month. This is equivalent to throwing a HK$ 500,000 Mercedes-Benz down into the ocean every day. "No matter how successful this entrepreneur is, he must be going nuts."

Addendum: (SCMP) Hong Kong advertisers fear loss of competition with demise of ATV. April 11, 2015.

Advertising industry veterans in Hong Kong are urging the government to decide as soon as possible on the reallocation of the free-to-air spectrum to ensure fair and open competition in the television market.

They say that with ATV out of the picture and its analogue spectrum to be taken over by public broadcaster RTHK - which does not take advertising - TVB will be the only option for high-penetration television ads.

They estimated that more advertising money will go to digital online platforms - which have already increased 50 per cent, from HK$1.7 billion in the first quarter of 2014 to HK$2.7 billion, in the first quarter of this year.

Estimates of industry advertising spending obtained by the South China Morning Post - based on the pre-discount price tag listed on rate cards - show that TVB's Chinese Jade channel, available via analogue spectrum, is the dominant player among all television stations.

However, estimated advertising spending on TVB Jade in the first quarter this year dropped by nearly 4 per cent from the first quarter of last year.

ATV, which had been urging advertisers to place ads with the beleaguered station to pay staff, saw a nearly 79 per cent jump in the estimated ad spend in the first quarter of 2015 to HK$350.86 million - from HK$196.32 million in the first quarter of 2014. But the increase is still small compared with TVB Jade's HK$3.98 billion.

Melanie Lo Ka-wai, chairwoman of the media committee of the Association of Accredited Advertising Agencies of Hong Kong, said TVB's dominance had been a long-time issue, but she expected it would be worse in the future, after ATV's licence expired in November.

"If RTHK is going to take over ATV's analogue spectrum, advertisers are left with no option, because RTHK doesn't take ads. It is confusing," Lo said. She added that despite the government awarding a 12-year free-TV licence to PCCW's Hong Kong Television Entertainment Company, it would have limited access because it would be transmitted via a fixed network covering 65 per cent of the households in its first year. Analogue, however, can reach 99 per cent of the city's population. Some 480,000 households can receive analogue signals only.

Ray Wong, CEO of media agency PHD, said advertisers would soon have to come up with their media buying plan for 2016. He said the government must introduce a player that could be an effective competitor to TVB as soon as possible. "If there is no competition [in the TV industry], there is no talking point to draw the audience back to watching television," Wong said.

"If RTHK has no resources and keeps repeating its programmes from decades ago, it will be no different from ATV. "The significant increase in internet advertising shows that the traditional terrestrial TV market is shrinking," Wong said.

(Oriental Daily) March 28, 2015.

At 5:58pm on September 28, 2014, the Hong Kong police fired the first tear gas canister in Admiralty. This led to a large number of citizens rushing into the street, and Mong Kok, Tsim Sha Tsui and Causeway Bay became Occupy zones. Today is the half-year anniversary of the eent. About 200 persons gathered in the remaining tent area in Admiralty. At 5:58pm this afternoon, they raised their yellow umbrellas for the countdown. When the count went down to zero, they chanted the "I want genuine universal suffrage" slogan.

According to a member of the 2047 Hong Kong Monitor group, there are still more than 100 tents along Tim Mei Road. But he admitted that most Occupy persons have to earn a living and therefore they do not stay in the tents for long periods of time. Fewer than 25 persons stay there for the long term.

(Oriental Daily) March 28, 2015.

At around 8pm, a group called Umbrella University held a discussion forum in the Legislative Council demonstration area. Legislative Councilor Cheung Chiu-hung and several other guests showed up to discuss the roles played by different persons during the Umbrella Movement. About 30 to 40 demonstrators stayed until 10pm. They talked and folded yellow ribbons.

Videos:

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_MpH5P59U7U (dbc)
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SzKVHAsiY5U (dbc)
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VQ17idWcWTo (dbc)

Internet comments:

- A half-year anniversary? Wikipedia on "Anniversary": An anniversary is a day that commemorates or celebrates a past event that occurred on the same date of the year as the initial event. Only Yellow Ribbons can come up with the idea of a half-year anniversary, just as they came up with the idea of a hunger strike with glucose and Pocari served on the side.
- On April 28th, we will be holding the 7/12-th anniversary, etc.
- "You need to check into the Castle Peak Psychiatric Hospital"

- Fond memories of the Yellow Ribbon zombies:

- The Ching Ming Festival is approaching, and Hongkongers are out early to sweep the graves of the deceased Umbrella Revolution/Umbrella Movement/Occupy Central.

- According to SCMP (March 25, 2015), the Umbrella Movement Tents Population Census showed that there are 147 tents. The total number of persons present today was less than 200. Are the attendees also tent dwellers? Are the tents mostly unoccupied? Or are they outsiders who came in to take photos to post on Facebook for the sake of Likes? Whatever. This is truly pathetic.

- Hong Kong University Public Opinion Programme reported that 1.2 million persons participated in Occupy Central. But fewer than 200 showed up for the half-year anniversary?

- When I read "200", I thought a "000" must be missing behind it. Oh, Apple Daily will probably cite the organizer's claim of 200,000 anyway.

- There were 200 people on Tim Mei Road, and another 198,000 shoppers at the Times Square (Causeway Bay) mall.

- If 37 votes can represent all Hong Kong university students in the recent Hong Kong Federation of Students election, then 147 can surely represent 7 million Hongkongers.

- (The Guardian, December 11, 2014)  There was no danger of missing the parting message from Hong Kong’s protesters on Thursday. It was chanted as they awaited arrest, spelt out in gold balloons, chalked on to the road and formed in giant letters made from their discarded tents: “We’ll be back.”

On this day, they did come back. All two hundred strong, hoisting yellow umbrellas tall and proud. Where are the rest? They are home, hoisting white flags.

- The attendees raised yellow umbrellas. The District Council elections will be held this November. I wonder how many candidates will be holding up yellow umbrellas in order to grovel for votes.

- It's been raining in the morning this week, and the umbrellas are out. How many of them were yellow ones?

- Pan-democrats are already passing out pamphlets and flyers at the train stations. However, I notice that they scrupulously avoid any political party logo or identification, and hence anything about the Umbrella Revolution. They are running stealth campaigns. They hope that they can run under the radar. We will not forget, and we will not let them forget. We will ask each candidate: Are you for or against Occupy Central? An evasive response ("Occupy Central has nothing to do with District Council affairs") will be taken as "for". We will not vote for anyone who says "for".

- WE WILL NOT FORGET ... the 79 days in which these Yellow Ribbon zombies took over parts of our city.
- WE WILL NOT FORGET ... the Hong Kong Professional Teachers Union telling students not to go to school, but most students showed up anyway.
- WE WILL NOT FORGET ... Lee Cheuk-yan calling for a citywide workers and business strike, but almost all workers and business showed up for work anyway.

- How come nobody hung a banner down from Lion Rock today? Did the money guys cut off the funding?

- A very strange lot. They decry tear gas as violent suppression. They prefer to get clobbered in their heads by police batons.

- Occupy Central is far from dead. I went to Asia Society today, and I passed the Occupy British Consulate General Group site on the way. These Occupy British Consulate demonstrators are made of much sterner stuff than the Occupy Central demonstrators. Let's hope they persist until the United Kingdom reclaims sovereignty over Hong Kong.

- Addendum: Sorry, buddy, they left the next day. You were among the last few people to have seen them.

(Wen Wei Po) March 27, 2015.

Even though the illegal Occupy Central is over, the fallout continues. This includes the so-called anti-parallel traders campaigns run by the radical elements in the opposition camp. DAB legislator Elizabeth Quat said yesterday that one of the reasons for these violent demonstrations filled with lawbreaking and hatred is that people believe that the courts will deal leniently with the troublemakers. She said: "Some Hong Kong citizens tell me that they think during and after Occupy Central, the police would arrest people and then the judges would release them. This encouraged the extremists to act."

(Ming Pao) March 28, 2015.

Yesterday, 30-year-old Billy Chiu of the Self-Determination Party of Tibet and Hong Kong appeared in court on the charge of assaulting a police officer on November 27 last year at the intersection of Soy Street and Sai Yeung Choi Street South (Mong Kok district). Chiu asked for more time to collect evidence, including video segments taken by the police and the media. The magistrate questioned whether it was necessary to collect more unnecessary evidence. Chiu's lawyer said that the police have shown over-reaction or even abuse towards the demonstrators. As an example, a defendant in a similar case was able to produce a video taken by a citizen to establish his innocence. This means that a video is essential because it is left to the assertion of the police otherwise.

The magistrate asked the defendant's lawyer: "When I consider a case, do I have to consider the doubts from the public? There was a news report yesterday that a political party said: "The police arrest someone and the judges release him." Do I need to consider that? Every case has its unique circumstances. When the court has to decide whether a defendant is guilty or not, it will be based on the evidence produced in court." The magistrate thought that the defendant's request would make the case more complicated, besides being a waste of time. Nevertheless, in fairness to the defendant, the magistrate approved the application and postponed the trial until April 24.

But sometimes the police make an arrest and the magistrate does come out expeditiously with a guilty verdict. Here is an incident as recorded by multiple cameras on October 4, 2014:

- (RTHK) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JBLq0CHT1wI
- (NOW TV) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3R8aCyDA0jc
- (Apple Daily) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bCQtFUsjnvE
- (Ming Pao) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sCKJcDcs7lg
- (ATV) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=E31s4iq6KnQ Interview with the victim

(Apple Daily) March 26, 2015.

The man who hit the RTHK reporter will have to serve four weeks in jail. Yesterday morning, the 56-year-old defendant So Sze-kit looked grim. He had earlier pleaded guilty to assault, and he was probably more displeased after hearing the sentence.

Last year in Occupy Mong Kok, the defendant swung his fist against the reporter Mak Ka-wai. The reporter wanted to know why Mak was hitting him. The defendant threw another punch, causing the eyeglasses of the reporter to fly off. Mak was injured in the face, and required three stitches over his left eyebrow.

Yesterday the defendant's lawyer asked the magistrate to review the media videos. The lawyer said that the defendant hit Mak only once and did not leave any permanent damage. The magistrate said that the defendant was upset that the reporter's camera hit him and wanted to push the camera away. However, the defendant has low education level and ultimately hit the reporter in the forehead once. Even though the defendant had 12 prior records, those were mild cases that took place more than 15 years ago and therefore had no bearing on this case. However, someone was injured in this case and therefore a punishment must be imposed. Therefore, the magistrate imposed a jail sentence of 4 weeks. In addition, the defendant has to pay Mak Ka-wai and RTHK more than $3,000 to compensate for property damages (eyeglasses and camera). As for Mak's personal injury, that would have to go through the civil courts.

Mak Ka-wai said that based on the severity of the case, the penalty could have been harsher. But compared to previous cases in which those persons who assault reporters were simply released, this sentence is relatively heavy already and should have a cautionary message that Hong Kong is not some place where you can beat up other people at will.

Internet comments:

- This is selective judgment. When those anti-parallel trade demonstrators beat up the music-playing grandpa, nobody went to jail. When Captain America pushed two different grandpas onto the ground on two different occasions, he only had to sign a good-behavior bond. When the Polytechnic University student attacked the government website, he was give a suspended sentence.

- This is a very light sentence. Meanwhile the guy who stole some chocolates was sentenced to two months in jail. His lawyer pleaded that his client was the sole care provider for his infirmed parents, but nothing could dissuade the stone-cold heart of the magistrate.

- It is wrong to hit people. That is a truism like saying your mother is a woman. Nevertheless the series of court verdicts has caused the rift between different camps in society to widen. The courts have their explanations for individual cases, but those professional presentations do not affect common perceptions. It is like as if the judges want us to trust them and not our own lying eyes.

- I watched all of the videos. The reporter was harassing the retired uncle. He deserves to be punched. That's all there is to it.

- Nowadays there are usually more reporters than demonstrators plus police at Hong Kong demonstrators. It seems that everybody with a smart phone is automatically a civilian journalist for some Facebook group or the other. In the previous case, a female spectator came forth with her video to clear the defendant against an assault charge against a police officer. But it is telling that there are plenty of videos on Yellow-on-Blue assaults in which the video owners refuse to testify (thus nullifying the videos as court evidence). See, for example, Shopping Revolutionaries versus Reactionaries.

- Earlier three arrestees appeared in court: A 16-year-old Form Four student named Lam Chun-kit, a 16-year-Form Three student named Kwok Ho-pun and 1 21-year-old third-year university student named Chan Ming-fung. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vNWG_e_GQjY Lam said that the police beat him up in the van, and then made him let them search his home, thus scaring his younger sister into tears. Kwok said that the police used foul language and put their feet on his head. Down at the station, he was punched to the ground by a police officer. "Don't take too many pictures of me. I suspect that some Blue Ribbon want to assault me now. I am somewhat afraid. Therefore, I am very careful when I go out. Are there any Blue Ribbons around here?" The magistrate Lee Ya-chi said: "Anyone who passes through should be treated as a guest. Many Hongkongers travel overseas, and they surely don't want to be treated the same way." He also added that "anti-parallel trader demonstrations are getting more vigorous, and the actions of the demonstrators are disappointing." The three individuals were allowed out on $3,000 bonds. They will re-appear in court on May 5th.
What do you think they will get? A $500 fine for resisting arrest and assaulting a police officer is my bet.

(Fortune) Fortune's World's Greatest Leaders: 50 intrepid guides for a messy world. By Geoff Colvin. March 25, 2015.

Leung Chun-ying is the leader of Hong Kong. As chief executive, he signs bills into law, issues executive orders, appoints and removes judges and other public officials, and pardons convicted criminals. He’s the leader—except that last fall well over 100,000 Hong Kongers chose dramatically not to follow him. When they learned that the 2017 election for Leung’s position would not be free and democratic, as authorities had previously suggested, they poured into the streets and followed Joshua Wong, then 17, who had started a pro-democracy student group. Leung, 60, commanded a vast city administration, including police wielding pepper spray and truncheons. Wong had a cellphone. Yet the protesters paralyzed Hong Kong for three months, Leung’s already low approval ratings plunged to their lowest ever, and Wong landed on the cover of Time’s Asia edition, which called him the “Voice of a Generation.”

So who’s the real leader? The answer is obvious: Leung has the leader’s job, but he doesn’t have leadership. Wong is the one who demonstrated that—which is why he’s the one on our 2015 roster of the World’s 50 Greatest Leaders.

...

Most deeply, people still want to be led. They understand instinctively that no group achieves anything worthwhile without someone in charge. That’s why, especially in crises, people inevitably rally around a leader. What’s strikingly new is that in a radically more open, more connected world, that leader could be the designated authority—or it could be a 17-year-old kid with a cellphone.

(Fortune) World's Greatest Leaders

#10. Joshua Wong. Activist, Hong Kong Pro-Democracy Movement

Slight, and with a bowl cut and black-framed eyeglasses, the 18-year-old Wong doesn’t look like Hollywood’s idea of a charismatic rebel leader. But Wong, a co-founder of the student-activist group Scholarism, was one of the most compelling figures in Hong Kong’s pro-democracy “Umbrella Revolution” last year. His nonviolent protest message and energetic idealism galvanized crowds that, over months, numbered in the hundreds of thousands.

Internet comments:

- Fortune magazine? Remember these articles?

The Death of Hong Kong. By Louis Kraar and Joe McGowan. June 26, 1995. ["The naked truth about Hong Kong's future can be summed up in two words: It's over."]

Oops! Hong Kong is hardly dead. By Sheridan Prasso. June 28, 2007. ["Back in 1995, Fortune predicted the downfall of Hong Kong once it was handed over to China. But in 2007, the city is thriving more than ever, says Fortune's Sheridan Prasso."]

- Scholarism is an undemocratic group involving less than 100 'students' in Hong Kong. Joshua Wong is the 'convener'/'founder' and Supreme Leader. All their official spokespersons have resigned since, because whatever they say can be superseded by their Supreme Leader at will. So there is nothing for the spokepersons to speak of. If the Hong Kong government is run in the same manner as Scholarism, we're all fucking screwed.

- He is such a great leader that the United States should make him the governor of Guam (or something).

- Joshua Wong as a global leader? Why is this coming out now? It isn't April 1st yet.

- Let it be noted that the Fortune list of leaders also included: #3 Xi Jinping; #4 Pope Francis; #6 Taylor Swift; #18 Bill and Melinda Gates; #25 Mark Zuckerberg; #26 Yao Ming; #27 Jeff Bezos; #29 Lei Jun; #31 Lebron James; #48 Richard Liu.
Some notable omissions: Jesus Christ (deceased but also immortal); Buddha (deceased but also immortal); Barack Obama; Vladamir Putin; Bibi Netanyahu; Shinzo Abe; Jack Ma (Alibaba); Pony Ma (Tencent); Malala Yousafzai; Dalai Lama; Rebiya Kadeer; Ma Ying-jeou.
- Never mind Joshua Wong, but in what way is ex-NBA basketball pro Yao Ming a greater leader than Barack Obama? This is truly unfathomable.
- If Joshua Wong is in tenth place, Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi (ISIS) should be in first place because he has led many more people to follow his cause.
- When did they vote on this list? Was it one-person-one-vote with civil nomination?

- Fortune magazine ranked Joshua Wong as a global leader. On March 25, 2015, Protest Times (Hong Kong) reported that the referendum at Hong Kong's top forum Golden Forum found that almost 90% of voters considered Joshua Wong to be a political hack, who is chased around like a rat in the street.

- Joshua Wong was facing off a police force whose maximum force so far was tear gas on one occasion. Fortune magazine comes from the United States of America, where tear gas is a matter of routine (for example, Ferguson). They routinely shoot and kill black people there.

- If Barack Obama can get a Nobel Peace Prize, then anything is possible.

- "His nonviolent message?" On December 1st, Joshua Wong instructed students/activists to lay siege to Government Headquarters. Here is what happened:

(SpeakOut HK) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gisNixIsJZk Regimentized quality of the demonstrations. At the bottom of the stairwell from Tamar Park to Lung Wo Road, shields were passed from the back to the front.
0:03 (Public announcement system): Friends, this is the appeal from Scholarism. Our action tonight has non-violence as the principle. Non-violence as the principle.
0:14 (slogan chanting) Surround Government Headquarters. Surround Government Headquarters. Surround Government Headquarters. Surround Government Headquarters. Escalate action. Escalate action. Surround Government Headquarters. Escalate action.
0:31 (female voice): Everybody continue ahead. Tonight we will surround Government Headquarters and the Chief Executive's Office. Right now, we are crossing Tamar Park towards Lung Wo Road.
0:42 (Police): To avoid causing physical harm to people, please do not push forward.
0:51 [shield being passed from the rear towards the front line people]
0:52 (Demonstrator): Evil cop! Evil cop! Evil cop! Evil cop!
1:00 (Demonstrators) Chu King-lun! Keeps a mistress. Chu King-lun! Keeps a mistress. Chu King-lun! Keeps a mistress. Chu King-lun! Keeps a mistress.
1:10 (Demonstrators) Open the road! Open the road! Open the road! Open the road! Open the road! Open the road! Open the road! Open the road!
1:26 (Police): Will the people up front not charge at the police defensive line? There are many people on the stairway. Do not push forward. Because it may affect the safety of everybody."
1:38 (Demonstrator using megaphone): If you continue to suppress our right to proceed to the front of the Chief Executive's Office to lay siege for a little bit, we will use our own method to get out.
1:45 (Demonstrator): Will the police show some restraint and retreat!?
1:46 (Police): Please do not charge at the police defensive line. Thank you for your cooperation.
1:55 (Demonstrator using megaphone): Friends up front! Friends up front! Our fellow warriors! Do we want to get out there!?
1:58 (Crowd): We do!
2:00 (Demonstrator using megaphone): Do you want to get out there!?
2:01 (Crowd):  YES!
2:02 (Demonstrator using megaphone): Are you determined?
2:02 (Crowd): YES!
2:04 (Demonstrator using megaphone): One! Two! Three!
[Crowd surges forward.]
2:11 (Crowd): Open the road! ...
[Subtitle: So much for the Federation of Students' plea "to stick to the principle of non-violence and not to provoke or charge at the police."]

Throughout the violent clashes that evening, Joshua Wong was very nonviolent because he was comfortably housed in the Legislative Council building, watching the live television coverage while eating instant noodles/

P.S. Joshua Wong also let students on a hunger strike during which he sneaked in some Pocari and glucose. By his personal example, he has given a new meaning to the term "hunger strike."

- This will drive the the Federation of Students leaders Alex Chow and Lester Shum, the Occupy Central trio and pan-democratic legislative councilors crazy, because a dyslexic teenager is a global leader and they are not.

(Apple Daily with video) Four new makeover looks per Hong Kong fashion designer Makin Ma and his MJM brand. March 26, 2015.

Internet comments:

- I like the older version much better. (see (TVB) News report on the occupation of Civic Plaza on September 26, 2014).

- Apple Daily called this process "detoxification." Well, he is still toxic afterwards. As the saying goes, a dickhead will always be a dickhead. By the way, was he having a hard time pooping in the second photo? And he looks retarded in the wrong-sized clothes in the third photo.

- A dickhead by any other name is still a dickhead.

- Actually it doesn't matter what the designer can do, because Joshua Wong will always be the River Child poster child in my mind.

- Excuse me, was this a man pretending to be a monkey? Or a monkey pretending to be a man?

- Well, he should go back to the standard Yellow Ribbon dress code: black ninja hoodie, black jeans, black boots, black socks, black gloves and black surgical mask to avoid identification by the police.

- This new look is only going to misdirect the focus. Are you fighting for democracy/human rights/freedom/liberty/universal suffrage? Or are you doing a photo shoot or making a music video? Which is it?

- Why so much publicity about Joshua Wong in the last few days after going MIA for months? Is he really launching his campaign to run for District Council and/or Legislative Council?

(New Left Review 92) March-April 2015. Scholarism on the March. Joshua Wong.

Can you tell us something about your family background?

My parents come from Hong Kong’s lower class, who mostly live in public-housing estates or villages. But they studied hard, did well in their exams, and got into Hong Kong University. With their degrees they were able to find jobs in middle-class occupations—my father with an it company, my mother in family counselling. So I was brought up in a typical Hong Kong middle-class family, on a private housing estate. I was born in 1996, the year before Hong Kong’s handover. My family is Christian, and I went to a Christian school. The culture of the city was very conservative, built around the idea of individual success. Once when I asked a teacher how we could contribute to society, she told the class: ‘You can join a multi-national corporation and when you are wealthy you can give donations to the poor.’ That was a typical outlook.

How important has the Christian background of your family been for your outlook? What church does the family belong to?

My family belongs to the Christian Tsung Tsin Mission of Hong Kong. The denomination of the church is not important, because Hong Kong people do not choose church membership for theological reasons. My parents went to this church because it was close to home, and because I went to the kindergarten affiliated to it. I started going to church when I was three years old. Christianity teaches me that the most powerful being is God. No human being can have supreme power over other human beings, and no one is perfect because all of us have original sin. There are many high officials and legislators who are also Christians, so religion does not have the same effect on everyone. For me, the teaching of Christianity has laid a good foundation to be concerned about elderly people who live alone, and many other social justice issues. In addition, I saw the film Jesus Christ in China. From the time I was in primary school, I realized that it was very difficult to have religious freedom under a Communist regime, and that quantifiable material things should not be the goal of our lives. Rather, we should be prepared to make sacrifices for values and beliefs. The church has also had a big impact on my organizational capacity. Every Christmas and Easter there are large-scale activities, parties, shows and cell groups. When I was a senior high student, I had to lead junior high students in Bible classes. I learned how to lead small group meetings and games, as well as public speaking. I got these skills by being involved in the church. It so happens that there are about two or three hundred high-school and college students at my church, out of about a thousand members in all, because it’s located in the Central and Western District, with a high density of the so-called ‘famous schools’.

When and how did you become politicized?

When I was fourteen, there was a campaign in Hong Kong against building a high-speed rail link to China. That was in 2009–10, and caught my attention. I read the news about it, and followed the arguments on the internet but as an observer, not a participant. The turning point for me was the announcement in the spring of 2011 that a compulsory course in ‘Moral and National Education’ would be introduced into the school curriculum over the next two years. In May, I founded an organization with a few friends that we were soon calling Scholarism, to fight against this. We began in a very amateur way, handing out leaflets against it at train stations. But quite soon there was a response, and opposition built up. This was the first time in Hong Kong’s history that secondary-school pupils had become actively involved in politics. We opposed the new curriculum because it was a blatant attempt at indoctrination: the draft course hailed the Communist Party of China as a ‘progressive, selfless and united organization’. Secondary-school students didn’t want this kind of brainwashing. But they also didn’t want an additional subject of any kind, on top of their already heavy course loads, so even those who didn’t care much about the content of Moral and National Education were against it, and came out in large numbers on the demonstrations we organized.

Were you surprised by the speed and scale of the response?

Yes. Three months after Scholarism started, we organized a petition to the government demanding the withdrawal of the programme. A team of 200 volunteers stood outside train stations in ten districts, six to eight hours a day in 30-degree heat, collecting signatures. In ten days, 100,000 people signed the petition. Initially, there had been no media interest in Scholarism, and even the teachers’ union paid little attention to us. But this soon changed, especially after I was interviewed on television with lots of microphones in front of me, and showed I could handle that. All this attracted some of the political parties to our cause, and drew growing support among Hong Kong people generally.

Scholarism was born in May 2011, between the outbreak of the Arab Spring in Tunisia and Egypt at the beginning of the year and the occupation of Wall Street that autumn. Did either of those movements have any significance for you?

No, these events had no impact on us. I was aware of them, but their demands and methods were so different from the anti-National Education movement that they were not part of our political imagination. In 2011, the general public in Hong Kong did not understand the meaning of ‘civil disobedience’, and we had no interest in the Arab Spring or Occupy Wall Street. When Scholarism was first established, we were just thinking of distributing flyers on the street.

In March 2012 came the election of C. Y. Leung as the new Chief Executive of the territory. Did it have any impact on the movement?

Yes, it dramatized the undemocratic system of rule in Hong Kong. The two leading candidates for the post were both multi-millionaires, and the choice between them was made by just 1,200 people. Leung had been picked at the last minute by Beijing, and was widely regarded as the worse of the two—more cunning and ruthless, and a secret member of the ccp itself. His election undoubtedly aroused a lot of anxiety and anger, which his performance in office has only confirmed. It helped radicalize the popular mood. In July 2012, a big march uniting a wide range of political and civic organizations drove home our demand for the withdrawal of National Education. The government turned a deaf ear. So in September, with all other avenues of protest exhausted, we turned to direct action, mobilizing 120,000 people for a demonstration at the Hong Kong Government Offices, with three of our members starting a hunger strike in the park opposite. Elections to the Legislative Assembly were due in mid-September: twenty-four hours before they were held, the government capitulated, putting the programme on hold.

You were still just fifteen at the time, leading this huge mass movement. Was that experience your only political education, or did some of it come from reading books or pamphlets?

Four years ago, I read no books at all. Like any other Hong Kong teenager, I just played computer games. I learnt about politics online, following arguments among social activists on the internet and looking at how the different parties among the Pan-Democrats were failing to organize any effective opposition in the city. You could say Facebook was my library. I like reading Wang Dan’s work; I met him when I visited Taiwan.

To what extent is the Chinese student uprising of 1989 a background influence for popular consciousness in Hong Kong—a quarter of a century later, there are still mass commemorations of June Fourth every year?

That’s true. The memory of June Fourth is very much alive. But you shouldn’t overestimate its political meaning. The candle-lit vigils have become a kind of ritual. They are moved more by emotional pity for the victims of 1989 than by solidarity with their actions. You could see the same kind of reaction for our three-person hunger strike in the park by the Government Offices. The same cry went up: ‘Protect the students!’ The belief is that adults should protect young people. Actually, it was we who were protecting them, not the other way around.

What was the next step for Scholarism, after your victory in forcing the government to abandon Moral and National Education?

The curriculum was withdrawn, but it was clear that the project behind it—spreading the influence of the ccp in Hong Kong through business, media, education—hadn’t been. If we didn’t take action, it would come back. To stop that, we needed direct elections to the Legislative Council and the right of all citizens to nominate candidates for the post of Chief Executive. So we organized around these two demands.

How did you view your chances of success in launching this campaign—crossing traditional red lines for Beijing?

Well, of course we couldn’t calculate the odds in advance, and we knew that the Pan-Democrats set the bar very low. Basically, their demand was just the minimum requirement for a democratic election, that everyone should have an equal vote in choosing the Chief Executive. They had lost every time they tried to put up a struggle, and were quite pessimistic. They had very limited hopes. Based on my experience, I was optimistic. We felt we had just won a big victory, and should be aiming for another: not merely the right to vote directly for the Chief Executive, but also to choose who would be the candidates. The Pan-Democrats regarded that as impossible. In early 2013, Benny Tai, a professor of law at Hong Kong University, initiated a movement to Occupy Central with Love and Peace. He invited me to a restaurant for a meal, and told me over lunch that I was too idealistic—there was no sense in demanding civic nomination of the Chief Executive, the people of Hong Kong wouldn’t accept it.

How did this difference play out in what became the Umbrella Movement?

Tai and his two colleagues called for a peaceful demonstration in the Central Business District on October 1 to ‘send a message’ to the government. We didn’t think that was either meaningful or adequate. The cbd is very unfavourable terrain for a mass occupation, difficult to access from overhead walkways and deserted at weekends. So four days earlier, on September 26, Scholarism led a breakthrough past the security barriers surrounding Civic Square in the middle of the Government Offices complex, occupying the space, which was quickly cordoned off by police with the students inside. It was this action of ours that triggered the whole subsequent movement. I was arrested for the breakthrough on September 27, along with others. Most of us were released soon afterwards, but I was held for 46 hours, longer than the rest, and while I was locked up, police attacked the students in Admiralty with tear gas. This was unprecedented in Hong Kong, and transformed popular attitudes to the protesters. There was a huge outpouring of solidarity, and soon students were even outnumbered by young professionals and office workers taking part in the movement, which covered areas in three separate parts of Hong Kong and lasted eighty days in all.

University students took a more prominent part in these events, in which the Hong Kong Student Federation was a leading actor. How would you describe this organization?

The Federation supported the Pan-Democratic parties for many years, going back to the eighties, and showed solidarity with the student uprising in China in 1989, when its then Secretary-General Andrew To went to Beijing, and was one of the last students to leave Tiananmen Square on the night of the crackdown. But there has never been much continuity in its actions, as the Chairman and Secretary change every year. Today only three out of the city’s eight universities, which number no more than 80,000 students out of a population of seven million, can really be regarded as politicized: the old colonial Hong Kong University on the island, the Chinese University of Hong Kong in Shatin, founded in 1963, and Lingnan University, a liberal arts college created in 1999. They have different profiles; the hku student newspaper has called for the independence of Hong Kong, a right-wing idea. The cuhk is on the left, with a campus culture like Berkeley’s. Lingnan is a fortress of Cultural Studies, where nearly every professor is progressive—it’s the most radical of the three. The others are apolitical. During the Umbrella Movement, some five or six hundred professors signed a statement in support of student struggles. But in general, it’s only teachers of politics and social science who take an interest in public affairs. The majority of professors are in no way progressive: they just want to write research papers and pursue their academic careers. This is a big contrast with Taiwan, where they are more socially conscious.

Would it be correct to see the different forces taking part in the Umbrella Movement as composing a spectrum from moderate to radical positions, with the main Pan-Democratic parties at the most moderate pole, Occupy Central a bit less so, the Federation of Hong Kong Students more radical, and Scholarism as the most militant and uncompromising? Where would Civic Passion, on one side, and the League of Social Democrats, on the other, fit into such a classification?

I think the Pan-Democrats and the Occupy Central leadership are equally moderate in terms of ideas and action. Similarly, Scholarism and the Federation of Students are quite similar in terms of radical action and ideas. The difference I would say is in their respective analyses of the situation. Scholarism proposed and successfully convinced the Federation of Students to take control of Civic Square; otherwise there would have been no subsequent movement. Going to Beijing was their idea and only half the members of Scholarism agreed to pursue this line of action. Also, the core leaders of Scholarism tend to be more willing to be in the front line, facing the police, and more receptive and prepared for radical action than our counterparts in the Federation of Students. The League of Social Democrats has always stood with these two student organizations in ideas and actions. Civic Passion talks about radical action, such as rewriting the Basic Law, but it is not practical; they clamour for Hong Kong independence without saying how. They are not always consistent in their slogans: they promoted the idea of fighting back against police violence yet they set the action goal of no injuries and no arrests. So I don’t really know how to place Civic Passion in the political spectrum.

How strong is sentiment in favour of independence for Hong Kong now?

It’s increasing. But it’s not a serious prospect. There is no international support for it. The demand poses as being very radical, but it’s superficial and will fade.

What kind of support did the movement get from the trade unions in Hong Kong?

Very little. De-industrialization has weakened them a lot. Leung Kwok-hung—‘Long Hair’—called on them to come out in solidarity with the movement, but only the Free Union responded positively.

What kind of balance-sheet would you make of the Umbrella Movement?

It greatly increased political awareness in Hong Kong society, as more and more people joined the movement. The city had no prior experience of large-scale civil disobedience. In 2012, the campaign against National Education involved no civil disobedience—at that time I myself was against it. The Umbrella Movement made it much more widely accepted as an instrument of change—in my view, as the only route to change in the political system, after twenty years of futile agitation of a conventional sort. Of course, this time we gained nothing by way of political reform. The government refused to give way, and the movement eventually came to an end without achieving any of its aims. But we didn’t lose the war, because we’ll start the next round stronger than we did this one.

But will you just be reiterating the same demands as last year? They ran into a blank wall then. Won’t people say, what’s the point of repeating demands that have already been flatly refused? Don’t you risk disillusioning them?

The last time we got 10,000 students on strike. If we keep pressing for political reform, the next time we can get 50,000. The fight for direct elections has been going on for ten years in Hong Kong, and there’s no sign of support for it declining. It’s a popular demand, and Hong Kong people are persistent. In June or July, we’ll be calling for an unofficial referendum, larger and more militant than the one Occupy Central set up in 2014 calling for universal suffrage, in which 800,000 citizens participated.

What’s the strength of Scholarism today?

We have three hundred members, 30 per cent at university and 70 per cent in high schools. The gender balance is 60 per cent men and 40 per cent women. The numbers sound very small. But you have to remember that all the Pan-Democratic parties put together have only 700 members, and proportionately fewer of these are active. Our job is to increase our organizational strength—to extend the structure of resistance and the networks around it, just as the ccp tries to do. For us the priority target remains the city’s high schools. That’s where we should concentrate our efforts, because if you can win over youth, you’ll be winning the future. The task isn’t at all easy, because there are intense pressures on students in Hong Kong, which is a very exam-oriented society, with narrow access to higher education. Less than 20 per cent of high-school students get entrance into universities. To succeed requires very long hours of study, leaving little time or energy for other activities. Then there is political repression. When we started, there was no personal price to pay for civic activism, apart from deduction from study. But since the Umbrella Movement, activists know they are likely to be arrested, and obviously parents put pressure on them not to risk that. It’s crucial we find a successor for my role in the high schools, but it hasn’t been easy to find one. Still, time is on our side.

How about your own studies, then?

Obviously, they’ve suffered. I hated maths anyway, but during the two big mobilizations, I was working in the movement round the clock, with very little sleep. There was no way I could lock myself up in a study from nine in the morning till midnight. When the Sunflower student movement broke out in Taiwan, occupying the parliament and forcing a review of the trade deal with China, I was trapped in exams—very frustrating. So my results were poor, I didn’t get into either hku or cuhk, but only into the Open University, the worst of the eight, where a lot of the teaching is just skimpy PowerPoints online.

Since you’ve been blocked on the political front, wouldn’t it make sense to increase demands on the social front, given the enormous inequalities in Hong Kong society, and the wretched conditions in which the poor and the weak live in the city, while billionaires flaunt their wealth at the top? Could the government afford to be equally unyielding in the face of mobilization around issues like working hours, housing, pensions?

Hong Kong society is deeply conservative—even lower-class attitudes are right-wing. There’s no support among the poor for pensions. Anything ‘left’ is associated with the ccp: even such an elementary demand as a normal eight-hour working day, which is not particularly left-wing at all. The popular conviction is that if you just work hard, you will be a success and can become rich too. If you’re not rich, that’s because you didn’t get better results in school or in your job. Poverty is treated as an individual failure, not as a structural problem. High-school students, especially, take no interest in social issues. They just want more democracy. Their mindset is that society should become more liberal, not more equal. In general, the most popular subject for study is economics, where courses drill in the mantra that the free market is always best, and social change amounts to no more than a shift in a demand curve. It’s another kind of brainwashing, if a less drastic one than the ccp’s, but it’s not perceived as such. The only way to build Scholarism is to concentrate on political demands.

If Hong Kong society is so conservative that it’s very difficult to get popular support for even modest social demands, doesn’t this create a paradox for the dynamic of Scholarism itself? For the question then would be: what actual difference would democratic election of the Legislative Council and the Chief Executive make, if you achieved it? After all, Hong Kong already enjoys freedom of expression and association, habeas corpus, an independent judiciary, and what is generally meant by the rule of law. Political democracy would no doubt prevent these being eroded, but apart from this negative gain, what positive benefits could it deliver, if the population is perfectly satisfied with the social and economic status quo?

The social mood in Hong Kong is conservative—on socio-economic issues, parents’ attitudes towards their children’s education and private property ownership—but Hong Kong changes quickly and people also adapt quickly to new momentum. This conservative social mood can be changed if we influence our student base and help progressive politicians to win seats in the legislature. If the progressives can win more seats, have access to more resources (hk$100,000 a month for every seat won) then they can at least invigorate policy advocacy discourses for things such as standard working hours, universal retirement schemes or annual review of the minimum wage level. Under the current system, they are a permanent minority and people give up debating policies because they think these debates are futile, given the structural composition of the Legislature. If the Pan-Democrats can advocate policy change, then at least gradually the social mood may change. Our aim is to make society more equal, after we have made it more liberal.

Internet comments:

- (VJ Media) March 26, 2015.

Joshua Wong was interviewed by <New Left Revew> and he talked about the sentiment in favor of Hong Kong independence. He said: "It’s increasing. But it’s not a serious prospect. There is no international support for it. The demand poses as being very radical, but it’s superficial and will fade."

These comments were roundly criticized. As always, Wong came out to explain. He said that "superficial" does not mean "shallow." Instead, he wanted to say that the discussion about Hong Kong independence has been very shallow and is limited to "the racism of resisting mainlanders."

There have definitely been discussions about Hong Kong independence that go beyond purely hating mainlanders. "The narrative of the Hong Kong people" and <Undergrad> were not sufficiently deep, but they have said plenty. The City-State people are another school. Various kinds of discussions are rising like bamboo shoots after the rains. Maybe some of them offended Joshua Wong's patriotism. But such actions show that the whole matter is not reducible to just hating mainlanders. This is just commonsense.

The original quote says that Hong Kong independence "will fade." This is an absolute statement without any doubt. It says that Hong Kong independence is unpopular, has no international support and THEREFORE WILL DEFINITELY FADE."

For a pan-democrat, such a statement is normal. Ten out of ten pan-democrats would have said the same thing.

The critics of Joshua Wong tend to follow Internet and current affairs closely. They may not understand why Joshua Wong felt the need to come out and clarify his statement.

To say that Hong Kong independence is shallow and will fade is just the sort of thing that Albert Ho (Democratic Party) or Joshua Wong will say, because of their patriotism per June 4th 1989. I consider that to be very much expected. "Most people" think that way. However, Joshua Wong will not give up any position. He will never go "all in" for one position or the other. He wants to place his bets on all the positions at the same time.

A couple of years ago, Joshua Wong was interviewed by <iSunAffairs>. Wong showed that he was no less patriotic than Szeto Wah. I regard that as his creed. Therefore, it is expected that he looks unfavorably upon Hong Kong independence. That is his honest view which does not require either revision or compromise.

Unless, of course, that individual needs to appease all sides and therefore his positions bounce around like rubber balls ... Joshua Wong is unwilling to lose support from anyone. This is a sustainable model. That's what you need to succeed in this world.

- (RTHK) Charles Ho Tsu-kwok, chairman of the Sing Tao News Group and a National Committee member of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, called on Joshua Wong not be too elated about the Fortune leadership and to study harder. Ho pointed out that students contribute nothing to society, because they count on others to provide for them.

Joshua Wong said that Charles Ho has no right to speak because Ho was born with a silver spoon in his mouth and lived off the fortune of his father. Thus, Ho is only living off his entitlement. Once the messenger is discredited, there is no need to address the message. Wong also said that society owes it to the students, so providing for them is only natural because that is their entitlement.

- Chinese University of Hong Kong Student union president Tommy Cheung Sau-yin jumped into the fray by saying that the student loan default rate of 13% is comparable to what happens in the USA. Therefore, there is nothing there to talk about. Well, Cheung was off by a factor of 10.

If Cheung even knows a little bit about the loan industry, he would know that 13% is unsustainable. Here is what happens. You save money, you deposit it in the bank and the bank pays you 0.1% interest now. The bank turns around and makes a loan to a creditworthy person at 5% interest. The difference 5.0% - 0.1% = 4.9% will cover the bank's administrative costs (rent, salary, office expenses, telecommunications), profits as well as a reserve against defaults. But if the default rate is 13% on loans, the bank would have to charge an 18% interest rate in order to stay in business. Who can afford to borrow?

- Joshua Wong attacked Civic Passion: "Civic Passion talks about radical action, such as rewriting the Basic Law, but it is not practical; they clamor for Hong Kong independence without saying how. They are not always consistent in their slogans: they promoted the idea of fighting back against police violence yet they set the action goal of no injuries and no arrests. So I don’t really know how to place Civic Passion in the political spectrum." But Joshua Wong is always consistent in what he does, because everybody knows that he is perfectly described by the phrase: "叫人衝、自己鬆、你流血、我領功." (He tells other people to charge and he leaves the scene; you shed your blood and I get the credit.)

- However much Joshua Wong dislikes Civic Passion, he is not going to challenge Wong Yeung-tat in a mano a mano MMA fight. Why? Joshua Wong is a 98-pound weakling, and Wong Yeung-tat would have to lose about 70 pounds to get into the same weight class. Alternately Joshua Wong will have to eat a lot more instant noodles to reach the 170-pound weight class, having to discard his newly acquired MJM wardrobe on the way.

- (Chan Ming-ya's Facebook)

I have just finished reading Joshua Wong's views on Hong Kong independence. Once again, it shows that his thinking is very shallow. His views on the subject is influential, but not because of their depth but because of his fame. If the Hong Kong democracy movement is to be led by him, he will basically become another Albert Ho.

Joshua Wong said: "Hong Kong independence has no international support. The demand poses as being very radical, but it’s superficial and will fade." In the January 2015 issue of Undergrad (Hong Kong University Student Union publication), I wrote that with the end of One Country Two Systems and the complete blockage of genuine universal suffrage, the idea of Hong Kong independence will become stronger as people move further away from Beijing, and that is true irregardless of any likelihood of success.

Therefore I am willing to make a bet with Joshua Wong on whose views are more accurate. I am willing to bet anything. Let this be stated here.

(Wikipedia) Parallel trading in Hong Kong

Parallel trading in Hong Kong refers to the phenomenon of mainland parallel traders taking advantage of multiple entry visa policy to import goods from Hong Kong to Mainland China, causing shortage of household goods in various locations starting in the North District and expanding to Tuen Mun, Yuen Long, Tai Po and Shatin.

The Import and Export (General)(Amendment) Regulation 2013 prohibits the unlicensed export of powdered formula, including milk and soya milk powder for infants and children under 36 months. The Regulation 'does not apply to powdered formula that is exported in the accompanied personal baggage of a person aged 16 or above leaving Hong Kong if the person did not leave Hong Kong in the last 24 hours and the formula does not exceed 1.8 kg in total net weight.'

(Wikipedia) Individual Visit Scheme (see also IVS Research Brief)

The Individual Visit Scheme began on 28 July 2003. It allowed travellers from Mainland China to visit Hong Kong and Macau on an individual basis. Prior to the Scheme, Mainland residents could only visit to Hong Kong and Macau on business visas or in group tours.

(Dictionary.com) Tourist

A person who is traveling, especially for pleasure.

(Tourism Commission) Hong Kong's Tourism Performance in 2013

Total visitor arrivals = 54,298,804
- Overnight arrivals = 25,661,072
- Same-day arrivals = 28,637,732

Total mainland Chinese arrivals = 40,700,000 (75% of totals)
- Same-day mainland Chinese arrivals = 23,700,000 (43% of totals)
- Individual Visit Scheme (IVS) mainland Chinese arrivals = 27,500,000 (51% of totals)

Average length of stay of overnight visitors = 3.4 nights
Overnight visitor per capita spending = HK$8,123

Total tourism expenditure associated to inbound tourism = HK$343.1 billion

(Hong Kong Tourist Board PartnerNet; PartnerNet)

January 2015 visitor arrivals by source
- Grand total: 5,609,698
---- Grand total overnight visitors: 2,291,479
---- Grand total same night visitors: 3,318,219
-- The Americas: 136,906
-- Europe, Africa and the Middle East: 177,335
-- Australia, New Zealand and South Pacific: 66,155
-- North Asia: 229,594
-- South & Southeast Asia: 273,160
-- Taiwan: 155,775
-- Mainland China: 4,490,420
---- Overnight Mainland China visitors: 1,572,084
---- Same night Mainland China visitors: 2,918,336

(Apple Daily) November 11, 2004.

Almost 40 parallel traders showed up at Government Headquarters to petition against the closure of the special passageway for parallel traders at the Luohu border crossing. Led by "Long Hair" Leung Kwok-hung, they chanted slogans such as "We don't want to receive welfare payments, we want to earn our own livelihoods." They demanded East Rail to re-open the special passageway or otherwise issue special passes for parallel traders.

According to a parallel trader named Lau, he was introduced to transport goods after being unemployed a few years ago. At first, he was worried that he may be carrying contrabands. Then he saw that he was only carrying daily necessities or documents. Therefore, he took this as a job which was enough to provide for his family. Lau said: "If East Rail blocks the passageway, I may have to go back to taking social welfare."

(SCMP) Multi-entry permits help thousands of parallel traders cross into HK daily. September 17, 2012.

More than 3,000 parallel traders are crossing the border every day and over half of them are Shenzhen residents with multi-entry visit permits, according to government sources. The figures were revealed by a mainland official during a recent meeting of a newly formed working group between Shenzhen and Hong Kong customs authorities to combat illegal cross-border exports.

The disclosure comes at a time when emotions are running high among North District residents annoyed at the increasing numbers of parallel traders who they blame for pushing up prices of goods in the neighbourhood, blocking streets and littering. Hundreds of people protested at Sheung Shui MTR station over the weekend, resulting in ugly scenes and scuffles with parallel traders.

"At least 3,000 to 4,000 parallel traders are in operation every day. More than half are mainlanders who carry multiple-entry permits," the source said. "They make at least two return trips a day, but some can make four to five."

Based on these numbers, the parallel traders, who make a profit by evading import taxes charged by the mainland authorities, account for at least 2.2 million cross-border trips a year. Although they are not conventional tourists, the numbers are included when the city calculates its tourist arrivals.

In 2011, Shenzhen residents with multi-entry permits accounted for 6.17 million arrivals in Hong Kong, while a total of 28.1 million mainland tourists visited the city last year.

Following Saturday's confrontations, there seemed to be far fewer traders at Sheung Shui station, prompting hundreds of protesters to march to a nearby warehouse building, which they said suppled many of the goods. However, its gates were closed and some of the marchers returned to the station where they hurled insults at anyone calling heavy boxes or pushing a trolley.

Sociology Professor Chan Kin-man, of Chinese University, feared the demonstrations could evolve into yet another wave of widespread discrimination against mainlanders. "There are signs the residents' anger is going beyond hatred of parallel goods carriers … some of the traders are Hongkongers, but the protesters still chant slogans like 'Go back to the mainland'," Chan said.

(Ta Kung Pao) February 17, 2015.

Over the past four years, the Customs and Excise Department has penalized more than 33,000 travelers suspected of being parallel traders at the Shenzhen border crossings. Of these, almost 20,000 are Hong Kong residents and the rest are mainlanders. At the busy Luohu border crossing, 163 "professional" parallel traders were arrested for three or more times of which 134 (82%) were Hong Kong residents.

According to the Customs Department, the parallel traders have operated long before the Individual Visit Scheme came into being. Because it was a lot easier for Hong Kong residents to go back and forth back then, the earlier parallel traders were predominantly Hong Kong residents. Today, the mainland parallel traders are taking over because they are willing to work harder for less pay. This has caused the Hong Kong parallel traders to be unhappy.

Of the 163 cases at Luohu, 50 (or 31%) were bailed out, most of whom for medical reasons. According to information from multiple sources, the parallel traders are mostly grassroots people, many of whom are poor in wealth and health. Many of the Hong Kong parallel traders are elderly people with no children or labor capacity. Therefore, they are trying to earn a little bit more than the social welfare payments from the government. Upon arrest, they are found to be infirmed and must be released from the detention centers.

Those 163 cases resulted in smuggled goods worth less than HK$2 million and the total amount of evaded taxes was less than HK$400,000. Compared to other smuggling cases where the jail time is assessed only from HK$100,000 and up, this is nothing. Therefore, these cases were being assessed not on the total value but on "three strikes or more."

(Ming Pao) March 5, 2015.

According to our tabulation of the distribution of pharmacies across the 18 districts of Hong Kong, Yao Tsim Mong has the highest density of one pharmacy per 638 residents for a total of 494 pharmacies. Wan Chai is next with one pharmacy per 837 residents. Sai Kung and Southern District (Hong Kong Island) are lowest at about one pharmacy per 4,000 residents.

Northern District, which is supposed to have been plagued by parallel traders, was ranked number four at one pharmacy per 1,603 residents for a total of 192 pharmacies for its 308,000 residents.

... According to one scholar, once multiple-entry permits are subjected to greater restrictions, the parallel traders will be forced to hire Hongkongers to do their work and thus increase the operational costs. This will cause some of the pharmacies to go out of business, rents will fall and the retail market will go back on its path of healthy growth.

According to another scholar, if parallel trading continues to be profitable, Hongkongers will be hired to carry the goods. Therefore, restricting multiple-entry permits is meaningless with respect to the profitability of the pharmacies.

(Sina.com.hk) March 5, 2015.

In Tsuen Wan, some residents think that there are too many jewelry stores and pharmacies. On Chung On Street, there are 13 jewelry stores and 5 pharmacies. On Chuen Lung Street, there are 6 jewelry stores and 11 pharmacies.

Businesses say that the influx of jewelry stores and pharmacies, especially the chain stores, have caused rents to soar through a vicious cycle. According to information, the rent on Chung On Street is 7 times higher than it was a decade ago.

But the reality was that back in 2003 during the SARS period, the Tsuen Wan District Council and the Civil Affairs Bureau jointly established Tsuen Wan Jewelry Street in the area of Chung On Street/Chuen Lung Street, including spending more than HKD$200,000 to erect a landmark in the form of a gold ingot. In 2007, the Urban Renewal Authority and the Hong Kong Housing Authority spend HK$6 million to beautify those streets under the theme of "gold."

[Note: In Hong Kong, there are many specialty street markets/shopping streets (see Discover Hong Kong), such as Goldfish Market, Bird Garden, Flower Market, Sneakers Street, etc). The residents at the Flower Market can claim that they find it undesirable to have only flower stores on their street block, just like these Tsuen Wan residents who don't want jewelry stores on Jewelry Street.]

(Ming Pao) March 7, 2015. By Lui Tai-lok.

Here is what we know:

Based upon these figures, many people would think that the same day visitors must be mostly parallel traders. Yet, according to Ming Pao's information, about 20,000 mainlanders came 52 to 99 times during the year and about 10,000 mainlanders came 100 times or more during the year. Many people think that this is a big number.

Let me suppose that the 20,000 who came 52 to 99 times came 75 times on the average. That would make 20,000 x 75 = 1.5 million trips in total. Let me suppose the 10,000 who came 100 or more times came 150 times on the average. That would make 10,000 x 150 = 1.5 million trips in total. Together these people made 1.5 + 1.5 = 3 million trips during the year. This is just 20% of all mainlander trips using the multiple-entry permits, and also just 10% of all same day travelers.

We would be making a mistake to assume that those who travel frequently under the multiple-entry permits are parallel traders. They are clearly not the main factors. The parallel traders problem is easy to solve, because the activities (picking up and delivering the products) must take place close to the border for economic reasons. So this is different from regular shopping activities which can take place anywhere.

At the same time, we need to understand that parallel trading is a commercial activity based upon demand/supply. Even if we ban mainlanders from carrying anything across the border, as long as the market demand exists and mainlanders are willing to pay for those products, parallel trading will continue to exist. The difference is that only Hongkongers can act as parallel traders.

According to Ming Pao, about 1.5 million Shenzhen residents came to Hong Kong last year under the multiple-entry permit at an average of 9 times per year. Of these 1.5 million, about 1.2 million came fewer than 10 times. If you assume that they come once every two months for an average of 6 times per year, they account for 1.2 million x 6 = 7.2 million trips, or about half of the 14,840,000 multiple-entry permits visits for the year. Setting the maximum number of trips allowable to 8 times per year is not going to affect these people at all.

Of the 28,170,000 same night arrivals, multiple-entry permit holders account for only 14,840,000 which is about half. This means the rest are dispersed in the Pearl River Delta outside Shenzhen. This is still a formidable number with lots of growth potential.

... Let me make a simple summary.

(Oriental Daily) March 18, 2015

According to Secretary for Security Lai Tung-kwok, between March 2014 and February 2015, there were 4,986 cases of unlicensed export of powdered infant formula. A total of 61,200 kilograms of powdered formula were found and 5,000 persons were arrested. Of the arrestees, 1,758 were Hongkongers, 3,235 were mainlanders and 17 were foreign nationals. Most of those arrestees were fined, but 157 were sentenced to jail time ranging from 1 day to 140 days with another 668 being given suspended sentences.

Lai said that the Immigration Department has a watch list for parallel traders. As of February 2015, the list contained 13,500 mainlanders who have been rejected entry 58,000 times.

Lai said that it is not feasible to impose an entry/exit tax on all travelers across the border. Every day, 180,000 Hongkongers cross the border and it is impossible to make mainlanders pay an entry/exit tax while insisting that the mainland authorities must not impose the same tax on Hongkongers. Furthermore, such a tax would affect the local tourism, retail and restaurant sectors negatively.

(Wen Wei Po) March 19, 2015

Lai Tung-kwok explained that mainland laws are different from Hong Kong laws. The mainland Customs Department have restrictions on the types and quantities of material being brought in. According to his understanding, the cases that were caught on the mainland side are mostly Hongkongers who are breaking the mainland laws.

Between December 2014 and February 2015, MTR East Rail has monthly rejections of 8540, 15149 and 8155 cases in which the luggage exceeded the maximum dimensions or weights allowable.

(SCMP) Guangdong to limit cross-border visits to curb Hong Kong parallel goods trade. March 19, 2015.

Mainland authorities plan to limit the number of visits travellers can make to Hong Kong in a bid to combat cross-border trading, with a source close to the Guangdong government suggesting a cap of two visits per person, per day.

The plans come amid rising tension in Hong Kong over the impact of tourism and so-called parallel trading - the bulk buying of goods in the city for resale over the border. Pro-Beijing newspaper Ta Kung Pao reported, citing an unnamed Guangdong government source, that mainland authorities had put forward several proposals to limit the number of visits Shenzhen residents could make.

The potential changes would affect the individual visit scheme, introduced in 2003 and since expanded to allow residents of 49 mainland cities to travel to Hong Kong without joining tour groups. In 2009, Beijing extended the arrangement to allow people with household registration in Shenzhen to apply for multiple-entry permits.

The scheme is opposed by Hong Kong protesters who say it encourages cross-border trading; critics say the influx creates a nuisance due to overcrowding and that their activities push up prices in the city. A series of recent protests have turned violent. The unnamed source quoted by Ta Kung Pao did not say how many visits were being proposed under the plan.

Professor Zheng Tianxiang, of the Pearl River Delta Research Institute at Guangzhou's Sun Yat-sen University, said he had proposed to Guangdong authorities liming the number of visits by a holder of a multiple-entry permit to two a day. "For visitors travelling to Hong Kong for academic exchanges and business trips, two visits to Hong Kong per day are already enough. My proposal should be able to resolve the problem arising from the influx of parallel traders," Zheng said.

A person familiar with the Hong Kong government's position said the Hong Kong and central governments were working towards setting a cap on the number of visits multiple-entry permit holders could make. "But the mainland authorities are juggling with the number of visits a multiple-entry permit holder is entitled to," the person said.

Secretary for Commerce and Economic Development Greg So Kam-leung said the central government would take into account different factors in its deliberations on how to refine the individual visit scheme and the multiple-entry arrangement. But he said Beijing had yet to make a decision

Zhou Bo, deputy director of the State Council's Hong Kong and Macau Affairs Office, said last week the individual visit scheme and multiple-entry arrangement for Shenzhen residents would be refined to "better suit the situation in Hong Kong".

Ip Kwok-him, a lawmaker from the Democratic Alliance for the Betterment and Progress of Hong Kong, said pupils who live in Shenzhen and study in Hong Kong and their parents should be exempted from the restriction. He urged authorities to gather figures on this group before deciding on a cap.

Another lawmaker, tourism representative Yiu Si-wing, said in the short term, the authorities should not consider raising the number of visits for mainland tourists or extending the multiple-entry scheme to other cities. "If parallel trading worsens after implementing these measures, it would create more problems and grievances," he said.

(Post852) March 21, 2015

According to published information, 14,850,000 trips were made by mainlanders coming to Hong Kong from Shenzhen using multiple-entry permits. According to <Ming Pao> on March 1st, about 1.5 million individuals came to Hong Kong holding multiple-entry permits. Of these, 80% came to Hong Kong 10 times or fewer during the year, and 2% (or 30,000) came 52 times (=once a week) or more often. More than 10,000 came to Hong Kong 100 or more times during the year.

Therefore, if you impose a maximum of two trips allowable per day, it will achieve absolutely nothing towards reducing professional parallel traders.

Before you analyze any data, you should state your goals first. At this point, it is unclear just what the goals are, as different people have different goals and people are frequently moving their goalposts around during their discussions. Here are some frequently stated goals:

I. Eliminate congestion in the streets (sometimes facetiously stated as the fear of sustaining mortal injury when someone towing a luggage case rolls it over your toes).

II. Stem the tide of rising housing costs, which is reflected in purchase prices and also commercial/residential rents.

III. Stop the proliferation of jewelry stores and pharmacies/dispensaries and bring back the good old days of small bookstores and eateries.

IV. Stop parallel goods trading

V. Stop the infiltration/pollution of Hong Kong by mainland Chinese culture/ideology.

and so on ...

After you have selected your goal(s), you can assess your method(s) which are based upon choosing whom you allow to enter Hong Kong and the relevant conditions.

Currently, the major visa types are:

Mainland Chinese have more variations to the above:

For each method, you can assess whether it helps you to accomplish your goal(s).

Example 1: Get rid of all tourists to reduce street congestion.

There are 54 million tourists per year. 25.7 million of them stayed overnight for 3.4 nights on the average. Therefore they were in Hong Kong for 25.7 million x 3.4 = 87.4 million days. Another 28.6 million came and went the same day. Therefore the grand total number of tourist-days is (87.4 + 28.6) million = 116 million per year, which works out to 318,000 per day. If there are 318,000 fewer people around per day in a population of 7 million, the streets will definitely be less congested.

However, getting rid all tourists would affect the business at 236 hotels with their 71,998 rooms, Ocean Park/Disneyland, retailers, restaurants, etc. In 2013, the tourism sector had employed 269,700 workers for total revenues of HK$343.1 billion. Hundreds of thousands more are employed in the retail sector.

Example 2: Stop parallel trading by imposing a cap of 8 trips per year for Shenzhen residents with multiple-entry permits.

(RTHK) The Democratic Party has called for the number of visits multiple-entry permit holders can make to Hong Kong to be capped at eight a year. This is in response to recent protests against the growing number of parallel goods traders who are accused of driving up the prices of daily necessities and causing a nuisance to local residents.

1.5 million Shenzhen residents came to Hong Kong 14.84 million times last year, for an average of 10 times per year. About 1 million of them make 8 or fewer trips per year, so they won't be affected by this cap of 8 times per year. Assume that these 1 million people come 5.5 times per year, this makes 5.5 million in total trips. Of the other 500,000 who make more than 8 times per year, let us assume now that they will only make the maximum of 8 trips per year. So this makes 500,000 x 8 = 4 million in total trips. The grand total is (5.5 + 4) = 9.5 million per year. Therefore the net savings is (14.84 - 9.5) = 5.35 million trips per year, or 5.35 million / 365 days = 14,600 per day. In the best assumption, these saved trips were all parallel traders who only do business in the five districts (Sheung Shui, Tai Po, Sha Tin, Yuen Long and Tuen Mun), that would mean 14,600 / 5 = 2,900 persons per district. On a typical day, 200,000 persons pass through New Town Plaza in Sha Tin. 2,900 persons is 1.5% of that total. This is not going to change anything.

By the way, do you know what kind of person would make two trips a day for 180 days out of the year? From the news report above: "Ip Kwok-him, a lawmaker from the Democratic Alliance for the Betterment and Progress of Hong Kong, said pupils who live in Shenzhen and study in Hong Kong and their parents should be exempted from the restriction. He urged authorities to gather figures on this group before deciding on a cap."

As long as the market demand exists, the parallel traders will simply hire more Hongkongers to take up the slack left behind by the departing mainlanders. Labor costs will go up, but it means nothing if mainland customers continue to want these products. The streets will still be congested and the queues at the border crossings will still be just as long.

(Bastille Post)

During the Occupy Central period, Chief Executive CY Leung has pointed out that there were outside influences. However, he has declined to disclose the details. Yesterday while meeting with more than 100 guests at Government House, he described four different levels of outside influences.

Firstly, there are the foreign governments. Secondly, there are the foreign services departments of various foreign governments, wherein the senior foreign government leaders may not be fully aware of everything that these departments are up to. Thirdly, there are the non-government organizations. Fourthly, there are the individual foreigners.

CY Leung also said that Occupy Central trio member Benny Tai predicted beforehand that ten thousand people would turn themselves in to crash the court system. This never happened. This proved that most citizens are still law-abiding and that the whole Occupy Central idea was a failure.

An attendee noted that CY Leung referred to "outside influences" and not "foreign influences." The difference is that "outside" includes Taiwan, whereas "foreign" would not because Taiwan is not a sovereign nation.

(Oriental Daily)


Legislators Gary Fan Kwok-wai and Claudia Mo Man-ching hauling suitcases around in Tsim Sha Tsui to demand an end to multiple-entry permits and restrictions on Individual Visit Permit.

CY Leung pointed out that after the Lunar New Year, the number of tourists visiting Hong Kong fell whereas those visiting Macau grew. Since there is no issue of government interference or changes in mainland economic conditions, the cause must surely be the series of anti-mainlander activities in Hong Kong which made mainlanders reluctant now to come here.

Specifically, CY Leung pointed to Civic Party legislator Claudia Mo Man-ching for hauling a luggage case around to make fun of mainlanders. He said such actions affect the amity between Hongkongers and mainlanders.

When our reporter contacted Claudia Mo, she initially denied ever "leading to oppose parallel traders." She questioned CY Leung to name when and where she called whom to do what. She condemned Leung for fabrication and misdirection. However, our reporter found out from Claudia Mo's Facebook that she collaborated with the Hong Kong First group and legislator Gary Fan Kwok-wai to haul suitcases in Tsim Sha Tsui to oppose multiple-visit permits. Claudia Mo immediately changed her tune and admitted that she did demand restrictions on Individual Visit Permits. But she denied any involvement in the recent anti-parallel trading demonstrators. Later she said that her suitcase act was merely performance art and she does not oppose mainland tourists, just that there are too many of them.


Oriental Daily March 23, 2015 front page story

(Oriental Daily) Initially, some media outlet misquoted CY Leung as accusing Claudia Mo of opposing parallel traders. This allowed Claudia Mo to demand that CY Leung to produce evidence to that effect. The correct quote is that CY Leung accused Claudia Mo of opposing mainland tourists, as evidenced by her suitcase-lugging performance art.

(The Standard) March 23, 2015.

Irate Civic Party lawmaker Claudia Mo Man-ching has challenged Chief Executive Leung Chun-ying to produce evidence to show she is one of the instigators behind anti-parallel trading protests.

Federation of Trade Unions member Pan Pey-chyou claimed Mo was singled out by Leung during a meeting with pro- establishment district council members after he had accused the pan-democrats of causing a decline in mainland visitors. But Mo denied any involvement. "When did I? Ask him to provide evidence: on which day, what time, on what occasion did I gather people to do what? This is entirely irresponsible. Such accusations are false."

She later added: "The livelihood of New Territories citizens has been greatly disturbed. I was there pointing out the problem - that he [Leung], as a chief executive, has to provide solutions. But not only does he not provide solutions, he shifts the blame onto others." Mo was pictured last year pulling a suitcase in a protest against multiple visas for mainland visitors.

Leung was also quoted as having criticized Civic Party lawmaker Kenneth Chan Ka-lok for writing, "Have you ever thought that, when you wake up one morning, the red five- starred flag cannot be hoisted?"

The chief executive also allegedly criticized Occupy Central co-founder Chan Kin-man for writing that China would experience a great change in a decade if its current development model remains unchanged. Leung reportedly said the intentions of the pair were obvious and warned that such dangerous thoughts called for a cautious response. For his part, Kenneth Chan responded that Leung's comments were groundless attempts to attack freedom of speech and thought when he does not like what he hears.

Chan Kin-man said Leung had "over-interpreted" his words as he was merely pointing out that China is at a crossroads in its anti-corruption political movement - a topic entirely unrelated to overthrowing China with foreign forces.

Both criticized Leung for exaggerating the comments in order to make Hong Kong seem like it was under a dangerous threat from foreign and localist forces thereby winning the central government's support and securing his power.

There was a peaceful standoff outside Sheung Shui MTR station yesterday between the North District Parallel Imports Concern Group and the pro- government Defend Hong Kong.

(Bastille Post)

On January 18, Civic Party legislator/Baptist University Politics and International Relations Department associate professor Chan Ka-lok said that he wants his students to have a sense of calling: "I often challenge my students in class. I ask them if they ever imagine that one day when they wake up in the morning, the five-star red flag (=national flag of the People's Republic of China) would not longer be rising. Have they ever imagined that one day the burden of history will rest on their shoulders." When the five-star red flag no longer rises, it means that the government has fallen.

Occupy Central founder and Chinese University of Hong Kong Sociology Department professor Chan Kin-man wrote in <Ming Pao> on March 4th that Hong Kong does not have the conditions for a revolution. Nevertheless, Chan is firm on not accepting the political reform package based upon the August 31st resolution of the National People's Congress Standing Committee. His underlying reason was that the Chinese Communist government may collapse at any moment. He wrote: "The current model of development in China is unsustainable. There will be drastic changes within ten years. When that time comes, Hong Kong will have the opportunity for constitutional reform." Therefore Chan thinks: "Unless I give up all hope, I won't pocket the current proposal first."

Central Policy Unit consultant and Chinese University of Hong Kong Social Work Department professor Wong Chack-kie criticized these scholars in <Ming Pao>. He said that the Collapse of China theory is weakly grounded, even though it manages to mislead people in certain circles. To count of hoping that the "five-star red flag won't rise" as the basis of deciding the path to democracy is unwise in terms of culture and history.

This debate is bound to continue. However, I suspect that the pan-democratic political parties won't publicly advocate this line. When a political party embraces the Collapse of China theory as one of its main tenets, it fails to meet the "I love Hong Kong, I love China" test. In which case, they had better forget about ever electing one of their own as Chief Executive. In the past, the Democratic Party and the Civic Party have both been very careful in articulating their views on such matters. Let's see what they say now about the Coming Collapse of China.

(Ming Pao) Wong Chack-kie: Basing Democracy on Some Vague Hopes. March 16, 2015.

Previously, one of the Occupy Central founders Chan Kin-man acknowledged that the conditions for a revolution are not present in Hong Kong. However, he insisted that he won't accept the constitutional reform based upon the August 31st resolution of the National People's Congress Standing Committee. However, he seemed to have based his argument on the vague assumption that the Chinese Communist government will collapse at any time. He wrote thus: "The current model of development in China is unsustainable. There will be drastic changes within ten years. When that time comes, Hong Kong will have the opportunity for constitutional reform." Based upon this assumption, he said that: "Unless I give up all hope, I won't pocket the current proposal first."

Chan Kin-man is not alone. Another pan-democratic scholar and Civic Party legislator Chan Ka-lok said on January 18, 2015 about demanding his students to have a sense of calling: "I often challenge my students in class. I ask them if they ever imagine that one day when they wake up in the morning, the five-star red flag (=national flag of the People's Republic of China) would not longer be rising. Have they ever imagined that one day the burden of history will rest on their shoulders."

On the same day, RTHK's City Forum featured former Hong Kong University Student Union's Undergrad deputy editor-in-chief Keyvin Wong who made the bold assumption that Hong Kong independence is possible given that the Chinese Communist government may fall at any time ...

The two scholars named Chan are stalwarts in the pro-democracy camp. Chan Kin-man is fairly moderate, but his political judgment is based upon a vague hope. The sense of helplessness is tremendous, even if it is not moderate at all. His position is very passive: Hong Kong does not have the conditions required for a revolution, but mainland China has. Therefore, I will wait until the mainland government collapses, and then I shall have a democracy that meets western standards!

This type of passive resistance is not restricted only to the so-called "moderate" scholars or pro-independence Hong Kong university students. Otherwise, you cannot explain how the entire pro-democracy camp want to stand on the moral high ground and reject the practical political needs of the moment. The most recent example is the joint letter signed by 27 pan-democratic legislators that they will veto any constitutional reform not meeting "international standards." Do they believe that China will collapse at any minute? Do they think that the Chinese Communists are deep in structural crises with no political credibility left? Are they just waiting to see how China finishes?

American economist and Nobel Prize winner Joseph Stiglitz thinks that based upon GDP Purchasing Parity estimates, we are moving into the Chinese century just as the 19th century was the British century and the 20th century was the American century. Using Purchasing Parity would be over-estimating the national power of China, because the GDP per capita of China is far lower than that of America. Thus, the Chinese authorities do not accept the Chinese century appellation. Nevertheless, in terms of national power, China and America are becoming two nations on opposite poles. On one hand, the gap between China and America is shrinking. On the other hand, the gap between China and other nations is growing. Under such circumstances, very few people dare to invoke the Collapse of China theory. If they do, they run the risk of being Gordon Chang, who wrote a book on the Coming Collapse of China in 2001 where his many predictions failed to materialize. We will wait and see if Chan Kin-man's "collapse within ten years" will become another joke ...

(Oriental Daily)

CY Leung said that many things have happened over the past two to three months, and people should pay attention to the views expressed by three types of persons. The first type are university students who speak their minds directly. He expects to see more from them.

The second type are more subtle about Hong Kong independence. These people talk about "the flag doesn't rise anymore" or "big changes within the next ten years." Although they don't spell it out, their message is clear. CY Leung is referring to Chan Ka-lok and Chan Kin-man.

CY Leung said that the third type of persons will emerge sooner or later, even though he does not describe their speeches or actions directly. Leung would like the social/district opinion leaders to make sure that citizens do not get misled by these people.

(Oriental Daily) 13:52 March 15, 2015.

About one hundred persons participated in the "Anti Civic Passion, Anti Violence Demonstration." The middle-aged participant Man Shek said that the Civic Passion "hot dogs" are in hiding. He challenged Civic Passion founder Wong Yueng-tat to a mano a mano fight to determine the winner. He gave Wong one month to prepare. Since the theme today is "anti-violence," wouldn't it be contrary to the original intention by fighting? Ah Man said that this will be a legally sanctioned boxing match.

(Oriental Daily) March 22, 2015

Loyalist Militia member Man Shek (aka Ah Man) handed a formal letter of challenge to Civic Passion founder Wong Yeung-tat for a one-on-one duel in the boxing ring. The two sides have signed a letter of intent for a match due to take place before September. This match will be based upon the Mixed Martial Arts (MMA) format. The challenger Man Shek will pay a HK$200,000 deposit towards the match. The two sides agreed that the weight limit shall be 169 lbs (with a range between 167 and 172 lbs). At this moment, Wong Yeung-tat weighs in at 166.8 lbs while Man Shek weighs in at 177.6 lbs. After deducting expenses, the remaining proceeds will go to charitable purposes agreed upon by both sides.

(Sina.com.hk) March 22, 2015

Loyalist Militia's Facebook post
Why not turn the whole thing into a sprint race instead? When I challenge the Hot Dog, he can accept or refuse. Who has ever seen so many demands? A fight match is a man's business. Don't act like a bitch!
"Occupy Central does not represent me"
I just listened to Wong Yeung-tat's radio program. Tomorrow he will accept the challenge from Ah Man! He has set up the following conditions for the match:
1. He will be responsible for organizing the match
2. He wants to discuss the deposit money
3. I need to reduce my weight by 10 to 15 pounds (after weighing in tomorrow)
4. We will each bear responsibility for selling a certain number of tickets at agreed upon prices
5. Get three to four more fighters to particpate.

Videos:

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=emKHvU70hNA (ontv) The challenge
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TPA6Q0qgeNM (dbc) The acceptance of challenge
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-bi0oarI8XY (dbc) All 47 minutes 20 seconds of the meeting

Internet comments:

- WTF! Is this how the Revolution that led to the founding of the Hong Kong City-States is going to take place? On one side, you have the Civic Passion founder who is facing 59 counts of unlawful assembly during Occupy Central, and is therefore hiding away from the physical actions in the anti-parallel trading demonstrators so far this year. (Oh, he said that he slept in late and could not make it in time to Tuen Mun by 4pm). On the other side, you have the Green Harmony guy who threatened to jump off a building because he was depressed during Occupy Mong Kok (see Apple Daily). And right now, this guy only gives his name as "Man Shek" in English with no full Chinese name. Just two losers who want to make some money off idiots who have cash to spare.

- Why does Man Shek have to pay HK$200,000 deposit? Why doesn't Wong Yeung-tat have to pay? It seems that the person with the prior record of hiding away like a turtle in its shell should be the one to pay down a deposit.

- They are going to accept ticket bookings and then they will say that the government will step in to stop the match-of-the-century because this is illegal underground prize fighting. Of course, they get to keep the non-refundable (please read the fine print on your ticket about what happens if the event should be canceled due to circumstances beyond control) money for "charitable purposes."

- Man Shek claimed that the Fu Tak Gym (Wan Chai) has offered two dates for the match: April 25 and October 14. A reporter contacted Fu Tak Gym and was told that April 25 was already reserved for the Second Annual Fu Tak Gym Gold Belt World Professional Championships KF1 Round 19, for which these two individuals have not been entered.

- The reality is this: The Hong Kong authorities will not allow a fight between two unlicensed individuals to take place. Since Wong Yeung-tat cannot travel to Macau or mainland China (because he has no 'return home card'), this match will never take place. If I were you, I would pocket my money safely.

- Just because illegal fighting is allowed doesn't mean that this match won't take place. Over the 79 days of Occupy Central, all sorts of illegal activities have taken place. So will this match. On matters of great right/wrong, the law comes in second place. That is the most famous saying coming out of Occupy Central.

- They need to sign the standard waiver: "I hereby waive, release, and discharge any and all claims for damage for personal injury, death or property damage which I may have, or which may hereafter accrue to me, as a result of participation in this activity."  And I hope these two lumps of dog turd both drop dead in the ring PERIOD.

- How much would I pay to see this Man Shek guy fight?

And against Wong Yeung-tak who ranges anywhere from 6ft to 6ft3inches tall?

(Oriental Daily with video) 15:42 March 22, 2015


North District Parallel Imports Concern Group demonstrators

North District Parallel Imports Concern Group convener Leung Kam-shing and about twenty demonstrators protested against parallel traders outside the Sheung Shui MTR station. They chanted slogans such as "Parallel traders are disturbing citizens, they cannot be tolerated", "Smuggling is legalized, the government has the wrong policies." Leung said that the government is asking the people to tolerate the parallel traders, but the people can't tolerate this anymore. He said that the construction of shopping centers near the border will simply turn parallel trading into an industry. This will merely increase cross-border traffic and not help to resolve the problems. He said that while parallel trading is not illegal in Hong Kong, it is illegal in mainland China because it is considered the same as smuggling.  He also said that imposing a maximum of two trips of day will merely encourage mainlanders to make two trips a day for parallel trading.


Defend Hong Kong Campaign demonstrators

Meanwhile Defend Hong Kong campaign founder Po Chun-chung and about ten demonstrators set up a street booth. But due to the strong presence of the media and the police, the booth became surrounded by metal barricades. The group chanted slogans such as "It is disgraceful to bully women and children" in reference to the behavior of the anti-parallel trader demonstrators. They demanded that judges impose heavy penalties to deter the violent behaviors of those hooligans. They promised to act peacefully but if they are provoked, they said that they will sing the birthday song in response.

More than one hundred police offices separated the two sides.

(Oriental Daily with video) 16:52 March 22, 2015


"Cold-blooded cameraman/demonstrator" Figo Chan


14-year-old Lam Ka-wai of Immaculate Heart of Mary College wearing school uniform to the demonstrate.

The North District Parallel Imports Concern Group and the Defend Hong Kong Campaign held demonstration/counter-demonstration outside the Sheung Shui MTR Station this afternoon. The first group wanted to oppose parallel goods traders, while the second group wanted to condemn the violent anti-parallel traders demonstrators. The police set up barricades to separate the two groups. Order was maintained and the two groups dispersed peacefully after 4pm.

Towards the end of the assemblies, a number of regular anti-parallel traders demonstrators were searched by the police and had their ID's checked. They were surrounded by a large number of media reporters who caused chaos in the passageways. According to regular demonstrator Figo Chan, he was searched a total of three times today. The police found only a surgical mask. He believed that the police was harassing him.

Videos:

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-6n2r2JzipQ (Apple Daily) 2 hours 26 minutes 10 seconds of non-action

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yypNj9kc9nk (Epoch Times) Defend Hong Kong Campaign demonstrators sing birthday song and chant slogans

Internet comments:

- DLLM! Why is this news? It's ten people on one side yelling at twenty people on the other side. There were one hundred police officers and even more media reporters. This is just making a mountain out of a molehill.

- The anti-parallel trader protestors are congratulating themselves because they see fewer parallel traders today. Well, less than 100 of them come out in one (and only one) district 3pm-5pm every Sunday. What happens the rest of the time? The parallel traders start working Monday through Saturday at 7am, and then they rest on Sunday. How can you possibly affect their behavior with your Sunday excursions into the countryside?

- There are fewer people in the streets because there are always fewer people in the streets every year between March and July (the "slow" months for all businesses). In any case, attacking senior citizens, women and children won't scare the parallel traders away, because they make their living off those activities. You do scare away regular tourists who have the option to travel elsewhere. Through your activities, Hong Kong is now known as the "we kick the tourists' suitcases" capital of the world.

- The news report said that "the groups dispersed peacefully." In Hong Kong terms, this means that the actions today were failures.

(Ming Pao) BY Yeung Yee. March 15, 2015.

Over the past couple of weeks, the anti-parallel traders actions took place in various districts. The mean-looking particpants "made children cry" and "kicked musician grandpas." Their actions were condemned all around. I found such behaviors obnoxious, but I can't help but want to ask: Who are those guys? So I carefully read up the background on these arrestees in the news reports.


Yuen Long (4 out of 32 arrestees lived or worked in Yuen Long area)
- 30-year-old female; office clerk; assaulting a police officer
- 16-year-old male; form 6 secondary school student; illegal possession of wireless communication equipment
- 25-year-old male; security guard; possession of weapons of assault
- 19-year-old male; student; disruption of public order
- 28-year-old male; pharmacy employee; assaulting a police officer
- 31-year-old male; construction worker; assaulting a police officer
- 13-year-old male; student; assaulting a police officer
- 16-year-old male; student; assaulting a police officer
Tuen Mun and elsewhere
- 18-year-old male; Chinese University of Hong Kong student; disorderly conduct in public
- 24-year-old male; construction worker; common assault (against musician grandpa)
- 47-year-old male; computer technician; common assault (against mother-daughter)
- 27-year-old male; surveyor; common assault (kicking suitcases and handcarts)
- 26-year-old male; salesman; disorderly conduct in public
- 16-year-old male; student; assaulting a police officer
- 13-year-old male; student; assaulting a police officer
- 14-year-old male; student; assaulting a police officer
- 21-year-old female; Polytechnic University student; obstructing/resisting police officer

The first thing that I noted was that very few of them were local residents. Among the 32 arrested on the first week, only four of them are Yuen Long/Tuen Mun residents. One of the four is a pharmacy worker who was arrested for counter-attacking the demonstrators and therefore he is not an anti-parallel trader demonstrator.

Secondly, most of the arrestees are students or grassroots workers (such as security guards, construction workers, etc).

Thirdly, most of the arrestees are males.

Fourthly, many of them claimed to be beaten by the police during their period of detention.

Fifthly, most of them have no prior criminal records, so this was their first encounter with the law.

Sixthly, all of them are quite young, including 13- and 14-year-olds. The others are in the 20's, with only one 47-year-old.

Seventhly, most of them are dimly aware of the rights of the police and their owns rights upon being arrested. One of them helped the police to access his telephone, whereupon the police found out that he was a Facebook administrator and hence located a number of others. Some of the other arrestees gave up their right of refusal and allowed the police to search their homes.

Young people, students, grassroots workers. From the viewpoint of the ultra-rightist elites, these are thoroughly losers who have no social status, no financial independence and no ability to compete. They don't even live in Yuen Long so they aren't affected by the parallel trading there. Instead, they attribute their own failures to others. They don't have the courage to face up to the authorities, so they pick on the parallel traders instead.

Even the leftists disavow these actions. They think that it is wrong to "misidentify people and refuse to acknowledge their mistakes afterwards." These people (and their organizing leaders) usually heap scorn on the leftist for ineffectiveness, but when they take action themselves, they are a loose bunch who caved in to the police immediately. Therefore, the leftists don't think that they deserve help and they should be allowed to rot in jail.

But if you ignore the organizing group of Civic Passion for the moment, aren't the participants exactly the type that the leftists want on their side? Overall, these are people who are not hardened criminals; they are grassroots who live away from the city centers; they don't know their rights with respect to the police and they are often abused by the police (with many claiming to be assaulted down at the police station); in an emergency, they don't have the money to hire lawyers; they have no plan of action, and they merely improvise.

But even a motley crowd can be formidable. As individuals, they are weak and vulnerable. For example, the 24-year-old construction worker suspected of kicking the musician grandpa begged the magistrate to let him attend the funeral services for his father who passed away last month. They are the masses that the leftists have been looking for. These arrestees were valiant in their efforts to curse out and kick people. Imagine if they can be turned to address the housing issue by showing up at the various government office entrances, or staking out the tycoons' homes, or chasing real estate agents away. CY Leung and Paul Chan will be uneasy, and the People's Daily commentary would turn to the housing problem in Hong Kong.

But because the leftists are impotent, these people have drifted to the rightist camp to become supporters of populism. If they are losers, then their loss goes to the leftists. These arrestees may not represent all the participants (because the smart ones know to avoid the cameras, leave quickly after making assaults and never use your Octopus cards on the MTR). Nevertheless, it is easy to see that the marauders on Sundays are mostly students and grassroots workers.

I hope the leftists can understand these people better, putting aside their contempt and anger in order to face the issues.

Q1.  How do you assess the impact of the Occupy Movement on overall social development in Hong Kong?
9.5%: Very positively
21.6%: Somewhat positively
26.4%: So-so
19.5%: Somewhat negatively
20.2%: Very negatively
2.9%: No opinion/refused to answer

Q2. Do you agree that the fight for political system progress in Hong Kong must abide the principles of peace and non-violence?
55.1%: Very much agree
25.4%: Somewhat agree
12.1%: So-so
3.1%: Somewhat disagree
3.0%: Very much disagree
1.3%: No opinion/refused to answer

Q3. Do you think that the Legislative Council should pass the 2017 Chief Executive election proposal?
40.2%: Pass
46.9%: Veto
12.9%: No opinion/refused to answer

Q4. If the election committee eliminates the corporate votes and the directors' votes, do you think the Legislative Council should pass the 2017 Chief Executive election proposal?
44.4%: Pass
38.1%: Veto
17.5%: No opinion/refused to answer

Q5. If the government makes a public promise to continue to improve the Chief Executive election method after 2017, do you think the Legislative Council should pass the 2017 Chief Executive election proposal?
57.7%: Pass
33.5%: No
8.8%: No opinion/refused to answer

Distribution of political preferences:
4.0%: Radical democrats
30.6%: Moderate democrats
30.3%: Middle-of-the-roaders
5.5%: Pro-establishment
1.1%: Industry/business sector
2.2%: Pro-China
21.0%: No political preferences
5.1%: Don't know/hard to say/refused to answer

[Note: This distribution of political preferences is problematic, because there are too few pro-establishment people.  The distribution here is 34.6% pan-democrats; 8.8% pro-establishment and 51% middle-of-the-roaders/no political preferences  For example, Lingnan University says: 25% pro-establishment, 35% pan-democrats and 40% with middle-of-the-roaders/no political preference.]

(Oriental Daily) March 14, 2015.

Over the past few weeks, the anti-parallel traders demonstrations caused chaos in various districts. On this coming Sunday, violent clashes may break out in at least seven districts (Central, Yuen Long, Tsuen Wan, Tuen Mun, Sheung Shui, Sha Tin and Mong Kok). The police are on high alert, with more than 1,000 Police Tactical Unit officers assigned. At the main battleground of Government House, there will be 300 police officers. In each of the six other designated areas, at least 250 police officers are available.

This Sunday, the focus is one annual open house day at Government House. Internet users have called to "view the flowers, distribute the merchandise." The People's Power party has promised that 30 members will be there with yellow umbrellas to view the flowers. They will also bring Chinese New Year couplets saying "I want genuine universal suffrage" to make the Chief Executive's home look more like Chinese New Year. If they are refused entry, they promised to take off their clothes.

Meanwhile on Facebook, a user has established multiple pages for anti-parallel traders action, including the titles "Restore Yuen Long," "Big sale in Tsuen Wan," "the Battle of Tuen Mun redux," "Reclaim Sheung Shui," "Renew battle to reclaim Sha Tin" and "One day tour of Mong Kok." At Golden Forum, there is a post "Many people are showing up in Hung Hom on Sunday."

[However, the latter is suspected to be a hoax. After all, the initial call was for the masses to assemble at 03:00am at the six locations. It was corrected later to 15:00pm.]

(Oriental Daily) 09:26 March 15, 2015

Tam Tak-chi of People's Power showed up in a yellow windblazer at Government House. He showed the media that he had a "D7689" (for "Fuck CY Leung") sticker pasted on his belly in protest.

Meanwhile, Mr. Zhang from Beijing is on his visit to Government House. He thinks that Hong Kong is a society that abides by the rule of law. If he comes across an incident, he will address the demonstrators politely. If things should turn for the worse, he will immediately flee the scene and report to the police.

(Oriental Daily with video) 10:45 March 15, 2015

About 20 People's Power members tried to enter Government House today. One female member started yelling "I want genuine universal suffrage" and was carried away by female police officers. Later this female demonstrator claimed to feel uncomfortable, so the police summoned an ambulance to take her to the hospital.

People's Power member Tam Tak-chi was told by the police to leave. Tam protested because he was not carrying any banners. Finally Tam place the "I want genuine universal suffrage" couplet on the outside wall of Government House. At least five persons were forced to leave, including the regular protestor  "Female Long Hair" Lui Yuk-lin.

Video: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5X-zeFx8HnI (dbc) Female Shopping Revolutionary auntie carted away.
Video: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aVGK-5Pg9Wk (dbc) Tam Tak-chi refused entry into Government House
Video: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JVrC0sua4sM (Epoch Times)
Video: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jSdaoErHjXg (Speakout HK) Female demonstrator throws a fit, rolled on the ground and demanded an ambulance be called.

(Oriental Daily) 11:41 March 15, 2015

People's Power chairwoman Erica Yuen Mi-ming successfully gained entrance into Government House. She was asked to leave because she attracted too much media attention so as to block the passageway. As she was leaving, a counter-demonstrator hollered: "The prostitute of the Civic Party, Ms. Yuen."

Video: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AMlQxnjejS8 (dbc)
Video: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4728ENKycik (SocREC)
Video: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-ggdvEvmxDI (SocREC)

(Oriental Daily) 12:54 March 15, 2015

Members of the Treasure Group and architectural sector drove around slowly in 20 days from the Tsim Sha Tsui Clock Tower  to Yue Man Square in Kwun Tong. They protested against those troublemakers who roam around harassing travelers and businesses, thus damaging the Hong Kong economy. According to Treasure Group convener Lee Pik-yi who is a Yuen Long resident, Hong Kong is a shopping paradise and the parallel traders do not have a discernible impact on the lives of most citizens. According to the representative of architectural sector, more pharmacies in Sheung Shui means greater competition and convenience for citizens who have more choices than ever before. He deplored the anti-parallel traders demonstrators as morally degenerate.

(Oriental Daily) 13:00 March 15, 2015

There was an "Anti-Civic Passion Anti-Violence Demonstration" today. The demonstrators began from Chater Garden and ended in Tamar Park. Before setting off, the organizers handed out hotdogs for people to eat, symbolizing the eating of Civic Passion (nicknamed Hot Dogs). According to Democracy Construction Action convener Ms. Lau, Civic Passion has organized several anti-parallel traders that vexed the local residents greatly, including assaulting people and kicking their suitcases and shopping bags. Such acts have angered the people, who should recognize that these demonstrators are trying to promote Hong Kong independence using parallel traders as the pretext.

Video: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Xu32Jv0BnsI (dbc)

Before they set off, several People's Power members dressed in yellow walked by, including Tam Tak-shi. The demonstrators thought that these people were Civic Passion members and went to intercept them. The police interceded quickly, but without stopping them from cursing each other out.

Video: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4YqwVGW5qQk (SocREC)

(Oriental Daily) 13:52 March 15, 2015.

About one hundred persons participated in the "Anti Civic Passion, Anti Violence Demonstration." The middle-aged participant Man Shek said that the Civic Passion "hot dogs" are in hiding. He challenged Civic Passion founder Wong Yueng-tat to a mano a mano fight to determine the winner. He gave Wong one month to prepare. Since the theme today is "anti-violence," wouldn't it be contrary to the original intention by fighting? Ah Man said that this will be a legally sanctioned boxing match.

(Apple Daily) 14:39 March 15, 2015

Captain America Andy Yung was walking on the overpass from Sheung Shui Plaza to the MTR station when he was intercepted by police officers and searched. He said: "I knew that they want to deliberately harass me, because more than a dozen uniformed police officers came to search me." He said that he expected to be searched and therefore he won't bring any dangerous materials on him.

Internet comment: When you dress up like a robber, it is a wonder if the police didn't stop and search you.

(Oriental Daily) 14:49 March 15, 2015

Seven organizations including Voice of Loving Hong Kong, Bauhinia Action, Occupy Central Does Not Represent Me, Love Hong Kong gathered at the Tsim Sha Tsui Star Ferry Clock Tower to express their opposition to Hong Kong independence. At this time, there are already 50 to 60 persons gathered. Caring Hong Kong Power convener Anna Chan passed out national flags. The demonstrators said that a small number of individuals are using anti-parallel traders as pretext to block roads, be a nuisance to businesses, harass and attack travelers to the shame of all Hongkongers. In addition, certain political parties are using localism to divide society and promote Hong Kong independence. They want the police to rigorously enforce the law.

Voice of Loving Hong Kong convener Ko Tat-bun said that he was concerned that mainland may refrain from coming to Hong Kong because they are under the impression that Hongkongers don't welcome them. He rejected the assertion that mainland travelers' spending here is causing prices to rice. He said that if mainlander don't come, the Hong Kong economy will be hurt. In January, retail sales were 15% lower than in 2014. He said that most parallel traders are Hongkongers, and eliminating multiple-visits permit won't help much.

(Oriental Daily) 15:30 March 15, 2015

A child about 2 to 3 years ago managed to successfully raise a yellow umbrella without police interference.

(Oriental Daily) 15:32 March 15, 2015

About twenty members of Caring Hong Kong Power demonstrated outside the High Court this afternoon. They protested against the thugs who are causing chaos in Hong Kong and the judges who have not imposes severe penalties against those thugs. They chanted: "The police arrest the perpetrators but the judges let them go."  Spokesperson Lee Ka-ka said that the anti-parallel traders used violent methods to express their demands, and this has caused many other citizens who oppose the parallel traders to keep quiet for fear of being classified as violent thugs too.

(Oriental Daily) 15:47 March 15, 2015

Mr. Chan had participated in anti-parallel traders demonstrators the past few weeks showed up at Government House today. He said that a friend raised an umbrella but he himself did nothing. Nevertheless he was held down by two to three men and punched twice in his stomach. His hand was also injured. He said that he did not say anything, not even "I want genuine universal suffrage." He said that the police also searched his backpack for weapons of assault.

Billy Chiu of the Self-Determination Party of Tibet and Hong Kong showed up. But he saw the queue was too long, so he merely stood outside and displayed the British Lion/Dragon flag of Hong Kong independence for the press to take photos.

Internet comment:

- Guess what? The guy who got hit in the belly is Figo Chan, the cold-blooded demonstrator who kept filming away at the mother-daughter in Tuen Mun.

http://cablenews.i-cable.com/webapps/news_video/index.php?news_id=453699

(Oriental Daily) 15:55  March 15, 2015

By observation, it was relatively calm in Tuen Mun, Sha Tin and Yue Long.

In Sheung Shui, regular demonstrator "Captain America" Andy Yung  got close to the Justice Alliance's booth and waved the British Lion/Dragon flag for Hong Kong independence. He got into a shoving match with a masked man who had just signed at the booth. Other passersby also cursed Captain America, who left for Canton Road (Tsim Sha Tsui). The Justice Alliance was there to gather signatures from peace-loving Hongkongers to petition the Hong Kong government to criminalize insults directed at the police force.

(Oriental Daily) 16:37 March 15, 2015.

Billy Chiu snucked in the British Dragon/Lion flag up his sleeve, and entered Government House after inspection. But his every move was monitored by the security personnel. As soon as he took out his flag, he was subdued in less than two seconds and removed from Government House. On his way out, he shouted "Build the Hong Kong nation" and "the foreign power leave."

Video: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0FRA_vomYl8 (dbc)

(Oriental Daily) 17:11 March 15, 2015.

At the Sha Tin MTR East Rail station, a large number of Police Tactical Unit were present. There was no large-scale gathering, but the police continued to intercept suspicious-looking individuals for questioning. 14-year-old Lam Ka-wai was arrested for blocking the road last week in Tuen Mun was stopped after she was spotted loitering around the ticket sales area. The police found two banners in her backpack, but they did not detain her. She left soon.

Video: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=59VDPhAuUGM (dbc)

(Oriental Daily) 17:17 March 15, 2015

About 200 people from seven pro-establishment organizations set off from the Tsim Sha Tsui Clock Tower to nearby Canton Road. They shouted slogans such as "Oppose Hong Kong independence", "Oppose separatism" and "Compatriots, Hong Kong welcome you." A number of mainland travelers stopped to take photos.

Cheung Chun-ho (Student Awakening) and several young persons came to challenge these demonstrators. Cheung got into an argument with an old man, who told Cheung that he was ignorant of Chinese history. Cheung countered that he became aware of the corruption in China because he has read too many books on Chinese history.

(Oriental Daily) 17:43 March 15, 2015

Open day at Government House ended at 5pm. 14,900 persons came today, which was 1,100+ more than last year.

(Cable News) March 15, 2015

Tonight CY Leung said that the demonstrators disturbed the citizens who were viewing the flora, even intimidating them from entering Government House. Many citizens are upset, and wonder if the demonstrators really want to express their opinions or just seeking media exposure or have other political agenda. He said that these kinds of harassment are similar to the assault of tourists in Tuen Mun and Yuen Long.

(Apple Daily with video) 18:15 March 15, 2015

"Baby cried after being surrounded by the police!"

A man wearing a "I use a yellow umbrella to support Hong Kong" t-shirt tried to open a yellow umbrella in Government House. He was surrounded immediately by the police and security staff. A foreign woman and young baby with him were also surrounded by the police. The baby was suspected of being scared into crying. The umbrella man immediately stopped the plainclothes police from approaching the mother and child, yelling: "Go away!" He pushed the baby carriage and left with the mother and baby. The police surrounded them and watched them leave Government House.

Internet comments:

- Correction needed: The mother and baby were not surrounded by the police. They were surrounded by the photojournalists, especially that one white guy in the brown t-shirt. The police tried to help the mother and baby to leave.

- The umbrella man screamed at the police to "Go away!" That was what scared the baby into crying.

- The father brought his wife and baby to Government House and opened an umbrella. He knew full well that they will be in the middle of a media storm. Who is to blame for intentionally making the baby cry?

- To paraphrase what Wong Yeung-tat (Civic Passion), it is the fault of the mother-child to get themselves in that situation. Or to quote Lam Yat-hei on the Tuen Mun mother-daughter: "It is very natural for small children to cry. In restaurants, I have heard small children cry. On buses, I have heard small children cry. Even during movies, I have heard small children cry. What is so extraordinary about a small child crying?"

Videos:

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AeXJ42927u0 (dbc)
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=APT95umjDYA (dbc) Parallel display with Tuen Mun mother-daughter per Figo Chan
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=54HJ67AwnnM (Epoch Times)

(Oriental Daily) March 13, 2015.

Recently, the Kurbrick bookstore in Yaumati was going to hold a photography exhibition entitled "Images of the Police" March 1-31. Today Kubrick announced that because the bookstore has received a large number of anonymous phone calls threatening its staff, it has obtained the concurrence of the photographer Chan Wai-kwong to terminate this exhibition effective immediately. The photos have been removed, and the exhibition space will remain empty for the duration.

Kubrick said that the photos in the "Images of the Police" were taken during the July 1st demonstration march, and the photos do not take any position. The original intent was to use the various photos to let the spectators contemplate the police anew. Difference audience members had different reactions. Some asked: "Is this Exhibit supporting the police?" Others said: "The police have their difficulties" and "The police are people too." Still others think that the exhibit was smearing the police. Kubrick said that people should contemplate and reflect on the different meanings that they derive from the exhibit.

Internet comments:

- Facebook ("Burn your accounting ledger" which reads out aloud just like "Fuck your mother" in Cantonese)

[Everybody stop spending money there! Also block the smearer's company!
Yau Ma Tei district Prosperous Garden Broadway Cinematheque cafe
The bastard who took the photos is Chan Wai-kwong, Yellow Ribbon evil police photography exhibit!]

- Black-and-white photos are most often used for the dearly departed ones at funeral ceremonies.

- If someone took photos of you without your permission and then run a highly publicized photography exhibit, how would you feel? If someone followed this photographer Chan Wai-kwong around for a month and took photos of him to run an exhibit, how would he feel? If someone followed the owner of Kubrick around for a month and took photos of him to run an exhibit, how would he feel?

- "Re-think the police?" I would really like to "re-think the July 1st demonstrators."

- "Different audience members had different reactions." You must think people are idiots to believe your story. My belief is that all the people who came to the cafe realized that you were using these photos to insult the police and complained to you. In the end, your business was being affected. Therefore, you came up with a fictional excuse to halt the exhibit. But what's the difference anyway? You have never been profitable and you won't be even after this political marketing ploy.

- Very ambiguous statement from Kubrick about these threatening phone calls. What were the predominant positions of those calls? On one hand, it could be to protest the insults to the police, or exposing them and their families to threats from pro-democracy activists. On the other hand, it could be to protest the glorification of the police. But Kubrick won't say for fear of making the battle lines clear.

- When you receive many threatening phone calls, you should call the police. [The telephone number is 999, in case you don't know.] Instead you fold up the photo exhibit. This is not a convincing story.

- Hong Kong is a polarized society. If the exhibitors state that they support the police, the Yellow Ribbons will scream. If the exhibitors state that they want to document police ruthlessness, the Blue Ribbons will scream. If the exhibitors say that they are neutral, both Yellow and Blue Ribbons will scream based upon their own readings. There is plenty of freedom of speech as evidenced by the screaming, but is there any freedom of thought left?

(SCMP) Hong Kong book giant in censorship row after returning titles to ‘pro-democracy’ publisher. March 8, 2015.

A small independent publishing firm, with a pro-democracy background, has accused the biggest publishing conglomerate in the city of "indirectly murdering the whole publishing industry" by returning hundreds of books after the Occupy protests. Up Publications had hundreds of books returned by Beijing-friendly Sino United Publishing through its subsidiaries Joint Publishing, Chung Hwa Book and Commercial Press, which operate 51 stores across the city.

"Twenty books - even new publications - which amount to hundreds of copies have been returned by Sino United over the past few months," Up Publications' editor-in-chief, Carmen Kwong Wing-suen, told the Post. "Our distributer told us that some bookstore staff said we should not have stood at the front line of Occupy Central."

Kwong questioned the reason for the "unprecedented" return of the books by Sino United. She said many of the returned books were about pets and food and were far from being political. "[The move by Sino United] is no different from indirectly murdering the whole publishing industry … by making the books they dislike simply disappear from the market," she said.

She added that it was exceptional for bookstores to return books in less than half a year as they were normally displayed for a whole year, starting from July, when the annual book fair starts.

It is the second time in three months that Sino United has faced censorship allegations. Earlier this year, the giant was accused of halting sales of the Chinese-language book Hong Kong Nationalism at its three subsidiary book chains after Chief Executive Leung Chun-ying hit out at the University of Hong Kong's student union for "advocating independence". Up Publications, set up in 2006 and helmed by outspoken cultural critic Leung Man-tao, has published books relating to leisure, culture and politics over the years, including the book OC (2013) in which a group of writers explained why they decided to back Occupy Central.

Kwong added that another publication, Love and Justice, co-written by her on Occupy, also received an "abnormal" lukewarm response from the conglomerate as it only ordered 28 copies for all of its 51 retail outlets instead of the normal practice of 200 copies. Occupy's core volunteer, Shiu Ka-chun, also said his new book, That's All I Know about OCLP, was not picked up by the three book chains.

Staff from the three book chains all told the Post that Shiu's book was not available at any of their branches. Both books, however, turned out to be among the bestsellers in bookstores located above street level, such as the Hong Kong Reader in Mong Kok. A spokesman for Sino United refused to comment on individual cases, but said the bookstores made their own decisions on what books to stock and the duration of display according to the publications' quality and the authors' reputation.

Kwong said they had no alternative but to hold a clearance sale to get rid of the returned books to clear their warehouse ahead of the annual book fair in July.

(Sky Post) A marketing technique known as 'oppression. K. K. Tsang. March 13, 2015.

Recently a certain publisher criticized the Sino United Publishing for returning as many as 90% of their books from three bookstores.

I asked my publishing friend whether there was no political oppression involved. She said coldly that this was likely to be a case that the books weren't selling well and the publisher played the "oppression" card to market the books. In Hong Kong, books are usually sold by consignment. If the books don't sell, it is normal to return them to the publisher. It is true that bookstores are sometimes less than enthusiastic to promote books of the opposite political viewpoints. That is common knowledge. After all, anti-establishment media are not expected to praise the Chinese Communists, right? She does not think that Hong Kong has reached the stage of book burning yet.

I went down to the relevant bookstore to see for myself. I found some pro-Occupy Central books, anti-establishment books and City-State theory books still on sale, some of them even displayed prominently. I did not see the books from Up Publications. Later I checked the website of this bookstore. I found that Up Publications books are still on sale, including those politically sensitive ones. If the bookstores really want to squash the books as the publisher asserts, they wouldn't leave the door open through their online bookstore.

In recent year, there is a bad tendency in the media cultural industry. Whenever your business is stalled, you don't sit down and assess your own competitiveness or look for room to improve. Instead you scream "political oppression" in order to sell more.

(Apple Daily) March 13, 2015.

Over the past few weeks, the ratings for HKTV has been tumbling. According to the latest ratings data released just yesterday, the finale of <Second Life> and the premiere of <The Menu> were not able to rescue the ratings. The average video-on-demand audience was 40,000 while the average live broadcast audience was 90,000. [When HKTV debuted last November, the respective numbers were 205,000 and 358,000.]

[Note: An average live broadcast audience of 90,000 at 45 minutes per day is equivalent to an 0.4% rating (rounded down to zero). The dominant broadcaster typically averages a 20+ rating.]

For more on HKTV and the relevant political issues, see previous post.

(The Sun) March 13, 2015.

Singer Candy Lo was going back to her hometown Zhongshan for a special <Candy Lo Kolor Life Zhongshan concert:. After the news was released, some Internet users mistook her for singer Denise Ho who participated in the Occupy Central activities and called for a boycott. Radical elements even announced that they will be waiting with rotten eggs.

On her microblog, Candy Lo professes incomprehension. She said told our reporter: "I am aware of this matter. I clarified immediately on my microblog. My company and the organizers have clarified too. As a singer, I can only do my part in preparing for the concert and take part in the promotional activities. Everything else will be taken care of by my company.

Her company and the organizers issued an emergency statement, saying that they had vetted the backgrounds of their artistes completely. They said that Candy Lo has never participated in any Occupy Central activity or otherwise oppose "national opinions." "Zhongshan is Candy Lo's hometown. She is the pride and joy of Zhongshan. She wants to return to her home and have a concert to meet with her hometown friends."

(The Sun) March 13, 2015.

This morning, about 30 members of the Loyalist Civil Regiment showed up in Polytechnic University to protest against Civic Passion member Cheng Chung-tai, who is a lecturer there. They raised placards outside the Vice-Chancellor's office and chanted slogans calling for the immediate dismissal of Cheng.

The leader of this group is Ah Man, who became famous when he tried to remove the barricades set up by Occupy people. Ah Man said that the group was formed three days ago, and named after the civil self-defense organizations in old Guangdong province. He said that Cheng is a teacher who teaches his students to break the law.

During the demonstration through the school campus, passersby cursed this group as Boxers. Ah Man suggested that these people should read up on history about the Boxers carefully first. In addition, their press release stated the wrong location. When the reporters could not find the demonstrators, they called up the contact number and were rudely told: "If you want to come, come. If you don't want to come, don't come." Because of their bad attitude, some of the reporters vowed to boycott coverage.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7u4lSvz3AA8 (dbc) News report
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vkqfO6GXIDs (dbs) News footage juxtaposed with Boxer-themed movie clips

(Oriental Daily) March 13, 2015.

The Hong Kong Diploma of Secondary Education examinations are going to be held later this month. The Hong Kong Examinations and Assessment Authority announced that anyone who opens an umbrella or shouts slogans in an exam hall will be penalized by partial or complete points deduction.

The Hong Kong Examinations and Assessment Authority has a number of rules related to disruptive behavior during examinations. Students have filed complaints against disruptions during examinations. Examples are: the sound of a lawnmower outside; a female monitor wearing high-heeled shoes that made loud noises as she walked around; a monitor not picking up a ruler dropped by a student; etc.

There are about 1,800 students each year with special needs who ask for assistance. However, the Authority turns down about 100 of them for lack of reasonable ground. For example, one student wanted more time on ground of low IQ. Psychological testing did not indicate this student to be mentally impaired. Therefore, the request was turned down.

Internet comments:

- If you shout "I want genuine universal suffrage", you will be thrown out. If you shout "I support the police to enforce the law", you will be thrown out as well. If you open a yellow umbrella, you will be thrown out. If you open a blue umbrella, you will be thrown out. However, it appears that you can wear a yellow ribbon attached to your clothes. The criterion is whether an action is disruptive to the monitors and other students.

Candidates who misbehave or act maliciously in such a way that they upset the conduct of the examination will risk disqualification from the subject examination. Other types of misbehavior (e.g. being excessively rude to centre staff or examiners, repeatedly disobeying centre staff's reasonable language, using foul language or obscene wording on answer scripts) may lead to subject downgrading.

...

You must maintain absolute silence once you have entered an examination room. You must not disturb, speak or give signals to other candidates during an examination. Otherwise, you will receive a mark penalty.

- Don't count on this announcement to deter anyone. When a Yellow Ribbon knows that he will fail anyway, he might as well as go out in a blaze of glory and blame his zero score on political persecution. (Reference: Zhang Tiesheng)

- Actually, it is not only disruptive. Shouting slogans may be a signal for cheaters. If the answer is A, I shout "I want genuine universal suffrage." If the answer is B, I shout "689 must resign." If the answer is C, I shout "Long live democracy." If the answer is D, I shout "Build the Hong Kong City-State."
Similarly you can conceal a crib sheet in your yellow umbrella. If the monitor wants to check your umbrella, it would be a violation of your inalienable right against unreasonable searches.

- A section of the examination is the testing of English-speaking skills. Irrespective of the question, you can just say: "I want genuine universal suffrage."


- "Without universal suffrage, all exam results are just floating clouds."

- If they complain about the sound of lawnmowers outside, what would they say about the people who shouted slogans outside the window for 79 days?

- Anyone who is 19 years or older can just pay the fee to take the Diploma of Secondary Education examinations. So let's start a massive registration campaign. When the moment comes, let everybody stand up and chant "I want genuine universal suffrage." If the supervisor orders you to leave, you Occupy the exam hall in the name of the People. The Apple Daily reporter must register too and use a hidden camera to record.

- This is a serious abridgement of the freedom of expression. The Examinations and Assessment Authority is willing to tend to the special needs (such as physical handicaps) of more than 1,000 students. Therefore, they should oblige those who need to raise umbrellas and chant slogans during examinations by setting up three special examination sites in Hong Kong, Kowloon and New Territories where those actions will be allowed.

- What other situation is in inappropriate to raise a yellow umbrella and chant slogans? Please check:
[ ] Graduation ceremony
[ ] Wedding
[ ] Funeral service
[ ] Catholic mass
[ ] Passport inspection at border entry point
[ ] In the middle of a full-house cinema
[ ] Ballet dance when the dancers are going maximum to the music
[ ] Golf tournament just when the golfer is concentrating on putting for an eagle
[ ] In the shower
[ ] Isolde's Liebestod scene from the Wagner opera Trisan und Isolde
[ ] In a jam-packed subway car
[ ] The quiet room in the library
[ ] A music concert at Hung Hom Coliseum
[ ] Festival Walk shopping mall in Kowloon Tong
[ ] The Chief Executive's annual policy speech at the Legislative Council
[ ] ...

(Sina.com.hk) March 14, 2015.

Recently Internet users uncovered that the employee named Woo of the Cake's Secrets bakery in Sai Wan is a Blue Ribbon activist. In particular, he is suspected of assaulting Captain America at the Yuen Long West Rail station. A number of these Internet users posted to the bakery's Facebook to say that they have asked all their friends and relatives to boycott the place. Yesterday, the bakery's Facebook announced that "Our employee Woo Chi-kwong has resigned from this company effective March 13. Therefore, anything that he does outside is not connected to this company." There was no explanation about why Woo left the company. Many Yellow Ribbons applauded, with some willing to stop the boycott. However, others wondered if Woo is actually the owner of the company. The company registration record showed two other names as owners, and Woo is not a director either. But one of the owners is a DAB district councilor. Therefore some Internet users said that the boycott must continue.

Internet comments:

- If this Woo guy has to resign from the bakery, then Cheng Chung-tai (Civic Passion) must also resign from Polytechnic University.

- Boycott? Black-listed? Does anyone still remember the list of pro-establishment establishments to be boycotted? Does anyone still follow that list?

- It was wrong for Woo to beat up Captain America. Captain America deserves to be beaten, but the beating should be administered by the police and not by vigilantes.

- If the bakery fired this Woo guy, then they now face boycotts from two sides. On one hand, Yellow Ribbons will continue to boycott because one of their owners is a DAB district councilor. On the other hand, Blue Ribbons will begin a boycott because the bakery fired a valiant fighter for justice.

(Sina.com.hk) March 11, 2015.

Justice Alliance/Alliance in Support of Our Police Force convener Leticia Lee went with about 20 others to the Kowloon Bay office of the Internet media Passion Times to demonstrate. They opposed the political party Civic Passion for bullying the weak and vulnerable citizens in recent anti-parallel trader demonstrations. Lee demanded that Civic Passion founder Wong Yeung-tat personally accept her letter of protest. Passion Times staff locked their office door to block her group out.

When Wong Yeung-tat was contacted and asked if he was scared of Leticia Lee, he responded: "Fuck your mother! What the fuck is there anything worthwhile to respond to Leticia Lee about!" He instructed the reporter to use the full quote.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DSK3hseXbJA (Apple Daily video taken from the outside)
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AD9tLxDVFj4 (Passion Times video taken from the inside)

(Apple Daily with video) March 11, 2015.

Justice Alliance/Alliance in Support of Our Police Force convener Leticia Lee went from the Civic Passion office to the James Restaurant on Nam Shing Road in Tai Po district. She said that the DLLM Orchids' chairman Ma Kin-yin is a shareholder in this restaurant. The chef Mr. Ho came out and said that there are three female shareholders but none of them has the family name of Ma. Mr. Ho also told the press that the restaurant has been receiving anonymous threatening phone calls over the past couple of days.

The police set up a demonstration area for Leticia Lee and her people. They refused to obey police instruction, and they went up to block the restaurant entrance and curse out the workers. They proclaimed that the restaurant food was poisonous. She promised that she will tell mainland tourists to make sure to pay a "visit" to this restaurant whenever they are in town.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YmLksyII15U (Ming Pao video)
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BsxFpdHBbIg (Apple Daily video)

(HKG  Pao) August 10, 2015.

Barry Ma announced that he plans to withdraw from the James Restaurant in Tai Po. He expressed fondness for this restaurant. However, our reporter observed that this restaurant is doing poorly business-wise, possibly because of the negative image of its owner. Meanwhile the DLLM Orchid's internet program has also ceased production.

Internet comments:

- Everything that Leticia Lee is doing mirrors exactly what Civic Passion has been doing over the past few Sundays. If Civic Passion/Hong Kong Indigenous stood outside the pharmacy of Stephen Siu (of the rival People Power party), chanted slogans and stopped business, so can Leticia Lee and her people do the same to Passion Times. Actually, Civic Passion/Hong Kong Indigenous charged into jewelry store Chow Sang Sang to curse out a Hongkonger customer. Leticia Lee hasn't charged into the James Restaurant and cursed out their customers yet. And if the James Restaurant was a case of mistaken identity, then so was that Chow Sang Sang customer. Therefore, if Civic Passion wants to rationalize their actions, they must also accept that Leticia Lee is justified in what she is doing. Now at least they can understand why the stores lower their gates upon their approach. For many Hongkongers, Leticia Lee did something that they all wanted to see.

- Wong Yeung-tat responded: "Fuck your mother! What the fuck is there anything worthwhile to respond to Leticia Lee about!" Someday I would like to see the Hong Kong government respond in like manner to some Wong Yeung-tat action: "Fuck your mother! What the fuck is there anything worthwhile to respond to Wong Yeung-tat about!"

- When Chief Executive CY Leung declined to meet with Scholarism representatives, Wong Yeung-tat jumped out and said that Leung must meet with them. Now Leticia Lee wants to meet with Wong Yeung-tat, Wong says "Fuck your mother!"

- Apple Daily is complaining that the police played favorites in not stopping Leticia Lee. If she was a Yellow Ribbon, they would be protecting her freedoms of expression and assembly.

- The symmetry is not perfectly mirrored. Civic Passion/Hong Kong Indigenous have wrongfully harassed and assaulted dozens of people over the past several weeks. This time, they got two visits from Leticia Lee and her people. Civic Passion/Hong Kong Indigenous should be proud that they are still way ahead in the game (especially when it comes to the number of suitcases kicked).

- Another broken symmetry is that Leticia Lee and her team had no problems showing their faces in public. By contrast, Civic Passion/Hong Kong Indigenous hid behind hoodies and surgical masks because they are afraid of being identified.

- In Chinese, there is a saying: A rich man is afraid of dealing with a hooligan, but the hooligan is afraid of dealing with a shrew(爛佬怕潑婦). Each works according to some set of rules which the other won't abide by. Wong Yeung-tat and Leticia Lee -- made for each other!

- Wong Yeung-tat is like the turtle refusing to stick his head out. How is he going to lead Civic Passion/Hong Kong Indigenous to found the new Hong Kong City-State? How would his valiant warriors regard his cowardice? It is time for Wong to emerge and beat up more senior citizens and small children, and thus re-establish his manhood.

- The language of deception -- the chef Mr. Ho said "there are three female shareholders none of them with the family name of Ma." He did not say anything about male shareholders. He could have just said your named Mr. Ma is not a shareholder of this restaurant, and maybe add: No male or female shareholder has the family name Ma.

- Even funnier was the news report that the Civic Passion staff announced that they were considering to call the police. When you don't want the police around, you call them "Police canines." When you want the police to help you, you call them "Police uncles." This is as hilarious as a triad gang calls the police to save them from another triad gang. How can you face the world afterwards?

- As Wong Yeung-tat explained the mother-daughter incident, each demonstration site is a battleground where things happen (such as little girls crying). So the Civic Passion office was a battleground this morning, and things happened. If only the staff opened the office door, then more things would happen. If only Wong Yeung-tat would come down to the office, even more things would happen ...

- Wong Yeung-tat is not scared of Leticia Lee. He is concerned about his own political future. If he gets into a fight, gets arrested and is convicted of a fighting in public, he may lose the chance to run for Legislative Council in 2016. No way will he chance that.

However, Wong Yeung-tat can look forward to a 2016 Legco campaign in which he will meet Leticia Lee at every campaign stop. There will be plenty of shouting, shoving and object-throwing.

- In Episode 302 of the Internet radio program Passion Politics, the subject was Civic Passion building its own army. Where the fuck was that army today when the propaganda department was surrounded by hostile forces?

And where was the gun-toting Civic Youth Army?

- On March 9, Chapter 339 of <Passion Politics>, Wong Yeung-tat said: "When you engage in radical action, you are fucking useless if you can't even scare a small child into crying! Fuck your mother!"

On March 11, Chapter 277 of <Good morning, Greater Hong Kong>, Raymond Wong Yuk-man said: "If there continues to be people who kick suitcases and scare small children, then these must surely be agents provocateurs! Drop dead!"

So whom should the faithful listen to?

(Oriental Daily) March 10, 2015 front page


Thugs bully the old and the vulnerable
Anti-parallel trader demonstration completely lawless
Condemned by all of Hong Kong

Several dozen thugs used opposition of parallel trading as pretext to roam around Sheng Shui, Tuen Mun and Tsim Sha Tsui to surround people, curse them out and beat them up. Apart from some actual parallel traders, they also abused and assault mainland women and children who are not parallel traders, as well as Hong Kong-born senior citziens.


One of the extremist thugs


Same thug, from the Occupy Mong Kok days


Respecting their elders

(Oriental Daily) March 9, 2015.


Mr. Chu has lived in Tuen Mun for several decades. Last month during Reclaim Tuen Mun, he avoided the demonstration site. But yesterday, the demonstrators made an unannounced attack on Tuen Mun. Mr. and Mrs. Chu were caught by surprise in the Chow Sang Sang jewelry store. When the group of masked demonstrators charged into the store, his wife was terrified and took refuge in the resting area for store employees. Mr. Chu confronted the demonstrators: "I am a Hongkonger. It is legal and reasonable for me to go shopping on a Sunday. These demonstrators charged into the store yelling and one of them challenged me close up. They are mad dogs who bite anyone they see." Mr. Chu observed: "So what if the multiple-entry permit is canceled? These people will find another excuse to cause trouble. Do you think they will ever stop?"

[Note: Internet users pointed out that the demonstrators charged in with the so-called photojournalists in tow. But as soon as Mr. Chu identified himself as a Hongkonger, the photojournalists immediately stopped filming, because they don't want the incident recorded.]

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ee6URAF4KRY (Bastille Post) The Chow Sang Sang incident.

(Oriental Daily) March 9, 2015.


73-year-old Lee Wai-kuen passed by the demonstration site with a handcart. He was surrounded and kicked to the ground by the young demonstrators. Yesterday he was interviewed by our reporter in Tuen Mun City Park.

Lee said that he lives in Tuen Mun. He spends several days a week playing music with fellow hobbyists in Tuen Mun City Park. Last night, he encountered the demonstrators on his way home. "I had to go past that section in order to go home. I don't know why they would kick me? What didn't the police enforce the law?" He said that demonstrators demanded to know if he was a parallel trader. He did not think that it was necessary to reply. He said with reason: "They are not the police. They don't have the authority to interrogate me."

(Wen Wei Po) March 10, 2015.

73-year-old Lee Wai-kuen has lived in Tuen Mun for 40 years. He had just finished playing music in Tuen Mun Park and he was pushing the handcart with the audio-visual equipment to go home. He said that he was surrounded by a bunch of masked demonstrators. They asked if he was carrying parallel goods. He said: "So what if it is? So what if isn't?" In the chaos, he picked up a stick to protect himself but he did not wield it. He was then cursed out with foul language by the demonstrators and shoved to the ground. He said: "Somebody pushed me. It was 100% deliberate." His handcart was toppled and the plastic box was damaged. Lee said that he can always replace his equipment, but he can never mend the mental hurt. "They insulted my heart." He has no idea to whom he can complain to.

Lee criticized those demonstrators: "Even if I was a parallel-trader, they don't have the authority to beat me or enforce the law on behalf of the police." He decried the actions of the demonstrators as "hooligans." He said that public safety has always been good in Tuen Mun until these masked demonstrators showed up. He felt distressed. "Since when has society turn into not following the law and not enforcing it?"

He said that the demonstrators are "brainless and blind." They do whatever they are told. He thinks that they must be taking money to demonstrate. "The braver they are, they more they get paid." Therefore, the demonstrators won't let any chance slip by and he became their victim.

As for parallel trading, Lee said that a decade ago, Hongkongers traveled north of the border to shop. Today, mainlanders come to Hong Kong to shop. This is just a reversal of roles. He thinks that it is unfair to oppose parallel traders. He asked: "If a Hongkonger goes to shop in mainland and gets cursed out by mainlanders, what then?"

(Oriental Daily) March 9, 2015.

A 24-year-old construction worker has been arrested for kicking a bald-headed grandpa from behind with great force such that the victim fell to the ground.

(The Stand) March 9, 2015.

According to the Facebook which started the Tuen Mun tour, "I am willing to ... I am willing to represent everyone ... the other people who went out there were not wrong. I acknowledge that I apologize to the young girl and her family. Because there were many people, everybody is talking about fighting for democracy on an international scope, but if people got so excited that they hurt this young girl, then I sincerely apologize to her. Because she won't understand or appreciate, therefore I apologize to her sincerely. Really, we can be a little bit gentler than yesterday, so that we don't have clashes every time."

[Note: This translated message is incoherent because the original message in Chinese is incoherent.]

(The Stand) March 9, 2015. Figo Chan.

I am an ordinary Hongkonger. I have not joined any organization. Parallel goods traders have been a huge problem recently. I personally don't think the District Council or the Legislative Council have reflected the problem.  Therefore, I came out to use other means to attract social attention and increase the pressure on the government, such as directly monitoring the B3X bus workers.

In terms of effects, CY Leung has reflected to Beijing that there is a problem with the multiple-entry permits and also society has been discussing the parallel goods traders. This shows that social concern can create pressure on the government. But the movement needs some reflection at this point ...

Today, I took the video of the mother-daughter who were accused of being parallel traders. This shows the bad things that the demonstrators do. First of all, it is hard to tell who is a parallel trader and who isn't, thus causing misunderstandings. Also, when some demonstrators attacked the belongings of others, they are intimidating and provoking. I feel uneasy as a demonstrator. If you don't have compassion, you are not human. As I took the video, I saw the little girl crying and the mother condemning the demonstrators heatedly. I felt very confused. Afterwards, I saw people leaving comments like "Who cares how kids feel?" and "It was the mother's choice," I want to pose two questions to these people:

1. Every human has compassion. If that was your daughter out there and she was crying out of fear, how would you feel?

2. If more than a dozen persons mistook you and kept accusing you, would you reason with them or support them? We should think about whether the action ought to be re-directed against the government given that we now have their attention.

People are disappointed in me. I have to apologize. I should not just be taking the video and telling the little girl not to afraid from behind the camera. I am truly sorry! But I hope that this video can show the facts for people to reflect upon. Perhaps some people don't think the video should be taken. I don't agree. Photojournalists should be ethical and fair, and let the public be aware of the facts no matter if the outcome is good or bad for certain people.

This action on this day was very confusing First Tsuen Wan, then Sheung Shui, then Tuen Mun. The information kept flowing, making it hard for the demonstrators to keep up with. This reduced our influence. I also observed that the people in front did not know their way around in Tuen Mun. Letting those who don't know the way lead is sure to cause more people to be arrested. Some demonstrators went out to Tsim Sha Tsui for further night action. One or two Hong Kong Indigenous and Civic Passion members kept inviting people to go to Tsim Sha Tsui. I want to say to these organizations: If you support the anti-parallel trader movement, you should go into Tuen Mun to support the arrestees and not invite others to go elsewhere to do meaningless things. And when you want to start an action, can you please set up a special page? Do not use invitations, because not everybody is in Hong Kong Indigenous or Civic Passion.

(Wen Wei Po) March 9, 2015.

For the Sheung Shui Tour, the usual radical organizations Civic Passion, Hong Kong Indigenous and Hong Kong City-State did not made an open call to participate. Instead, the "big brothers" directed the action through the Internet.

At 3pm outside Sheung Shui East Rail station, there were more police and press than demonstrators, and the stores were shuttered already. There were no parallel traders to be found. The "big brothers" notified people to proceed to Tuen Mun. One demonstrator said: "Big Brother told us to go Tuen Mun instead. Several dozen of us took taxis to Tuen Mun. We used the flash mob technique. We split before the police arrive." He said that many demonstrators received instruction to assemble in Tuen Mun, but they did not know what the targets were. "For example, I took the taxi from Tuen Mun to the Tsim Sha Tsui clock tower after 9pm without knowing what we would be doing there. I found out after we got there."

Meanwhile Hong Kong City-State's grandmaster Wan Chin was propounding the sure way to victory on his Facebook, to wit: "No leaders, no flags, no claims, no credits."

(The Stand) March 9, 2015. Field observations.

Whenever the demonstrators encounter someone carrying a large bag, they would surround the person and curse. Many demonstrators kicked the suitcases and yelled "Go back to China!" During the course, there were many cases of mistaken identities. When the Hongkongers yell back, it does not good -- once you are considered a parallel trader, you have no chance to appeal. Even if the demonstrators in the front row are convinced, more demonstrators and reporters will come up from the rear. After cursing for a while, a demonstrator will say: "That's enough" and "Let's go, because it is no use to go on." Then the group moves on, and the victim gets to leave.

In the evening near Exit A of the West Rail station, the demonstrators surrounded an old pan pushing a cart with a number of plastic cartons. The demonstrators immediately around him recognized him as the old man who usually goes to sing in the park. They told the other demonstrators to leave him alone. But more and more demonstrators rushed in. The old man refused to take the abuse in and talked back. Finally, the old man was pushed to the ground along with his handcart, from which cables fell out. Finally someone who recognized him helped him to get up. The old man was very angry. He wanted to fight one-on-one with the young man who pulled him down on the ground. He showed the media that one of the plastic cartons carried a dove.

Another old man who looked older than 60 was hauling a cart with a cardboard box. He was surrounded by demonstrators. But very quickly other demonstrators said to leave him alone. However, the original demonstrators said that all those engaged in parallel trading must be condemned irrespective of age. Finally, the reporters showed up to interview the old man and the demonstrators dispersed.

The demonstrators chanted "Oppose parallel trading/smuggling, Cancel multiple-entry permits", "I am a Hongkonger, not a Chinaman", "Love the motherland, buy Chinese products" and so on. At the front of the queue, some older person chanted "Build the Hong Kong nation." A younger person objected, because the goal today was to oppose parallel traders and therefore the focus should not be lost. A number of demonstrators wore Civic Passion or Hong Kong Indigenous t-shirts, but nobody was giving orders.

During the process, the police went ahead in front and raised the yellow warning flag. The demonstrators had no intention to clash with the police, so they veered aside and continued. Inside Trend Plaza, the demonstrators appeared to be lost. Finally the demonstrator up front yelled: "Are there any Tuen Mun dickheads here! Tuen Mun dickheads lead the way! Tuen Mun dickheads come up front!" Demonstrators kept asking where the pharmacies are located.

The demonstrators went twice to PrizeMart, causing them to lower their gates. The demonstrators who couldn't get inside PrizeMart began a discussion on where the group should be going. Someone proposed the B3X station, but someone else said that nobody was there now and therefore they should continue to roam the shopping malls. The discussion ended when the police showed up and the demonstrators dispersed.

Six months ago, it was unthinkable for citizens to imagine that people can dash out into the road and block traffic. But today, this is a low threshold activity.

At around 6pm, the demonstrators proceeded to the B3X station. Some demonstrators were cursing out the passengers who carried luggage cases. Two masked young girls (most likely Form 3 or Form 4 students) picked up plastic barricades and placed them in the middle of the road. A large corps of reporters rushed over to take photos of the barricades. The reporters asked the two young girls about the purpose, but the two returned to the sidewalk without replying. The two young girls and other demonstrators took one step into the road and a large group of reporters rushed out. So the road was easily blocked to vehicular traffic. A few barricades were placed in front of the B3X bus. The reporters stood on the road to take photos. But by this time, the demonstrators have already left for V city. So only the reporters stood on the road.

(Oriental Daily) March 9, 2015.

6 men and 1 female were arrested, including a 16-year-old Form 2 student; a 16-year-old Form 3 student; 18-year-old Chinese University of Hong Kong student; 26-year-old salesman; 24-year-old construction worker.

The CUHK mathematics student named Chung has "Hong Kong City-State" for his Facebook and the Phoenix/Dragon/Lion flag as the background. He advocates: "Defend local culture, resist Chinese Communist united front." During the action yesterday, he posted on his Facebook: "Yuen Long is heavily defended, Tuen Mun is undefended, better create a diversion" to call Internet users to go to Tuen Mun. After he was released, he uploaded a selfie photo showing an injury on the corner of his right eye. With respect to the popular outcry over the bullying of the mother-child, Chung said: "The blood that we shed was not worth a single tear from a locust."

(Oriental Daily) March 12, 2015.

The 25-year-old man named Woo Kar-chun appeared in Tuen Mun court yesterday. He reported his occupation as construction worker. He was suspected of attacking a man named Leung Bing-nam under the Tuen Mun Light Rail station bridge this past Sunday. The charge is common assault.

In court, the defense disclosed the defendant has been unemployed for a week. His father passed away in early February, and funeral services will be held tomorrow. Therefore, the defense applied for bail. The magistrate allowed the defendant out on $3,000 bail along with an order not to step foot in Tuen Mun.

(The Standard) March 11, 2015.

All visitors to Hong Kong should be treated as guests, a magistrate said yesterday as he barred three students from setting foot in Tuen Mun, following their arrests during the violent anti-parallel trading protests.

Those who appeared at Tuen Mun Magistrates' Courts included two 16-year-old secondary school students Kwok Hor-ban and Lam Chun-kit plus Chan Ming-fung, 21, a Year Three student at Polytechnic University. All three have no previous convictions. A 13-year-old who was also arrested on Sunday appeared in court. He was released on bail and told to report to police next month.

The two secondary school students were charged with assaulting police under the overpass of the Pui To light rail station. Chan is accused of resisting police officers at the same location. None were required to enter a plea.

Several parallel trading protests broke out on Sunday, spreading from Sheung Shui to Tuen Mun before heading south to Tsim Sha Tsui. Protesters were seen kicking and humiliating anyone suspected of being parallel traders from the mainland. Their actions were roundly condemned by various sectors. A police officer and a civilian were injured and seven were arrested in relation to the violent protests.

(SCMP) Hooligans not the solution to parallel trading problem. Alex Lo. March 10, 2015.

Local media continue to call them protesters or demonstrators. But sorry, let's call a spade a spade. There is a word for people like that: hooligans. These are the people, mostly youngsters, who have been organising weekly rallies in Yuen Long, Sheung Shui, Tuen Mun and Sha Tin against parallel-goods traders from across the border, but end up fighting with police, and picking on and sometimes even attacking any passers-by who carry bulky baggage or pull trolleys.

For all they know, their targets might not even be from the mainland. Police and immigration figures show more than half of parallel traders aren't even mainlanders, but local people. If they had their wishes, conditions might not improve that much. If mainland traders were completely banned, that would just mean a monopoly by parallel traders from the Hong Kong side.

The ironic thing is that most of those hooligans don't even live in the northern districts of the New Territories that are most affected. They respond via social media run by quasi-fascist groups like Hong Kong Indigenous and Civic Passion. The real local residents who actually experience the inconvenience and frustration may be willing to rally and complain to the government, but they offer nowhere near the level of confrontation and violence of those mobs we have repeatedly seen over many weekends and Sundays now. Given their deliberate and repeated provocation, police would be justified in taking harsh measures.

(SCMP) ‘Blame the government, not us’: Hong Kong anti-parallel trade protesters hit back at ‘riot’ claims  March 10, 2015.

Anti-parallel trading protesters hit back this morning after they were accused of behaving like rioters in rallies that turned violent on Sunday.

Civic Passion member Cheng Chung-tai, whose group took part in the protests, said the demonstrators were residents who were defending their interests against an influx of mainland tourists. “The origin of the protests is the government policy [on mainland tourists]. The public can’t tolerate it anymore,” Cheng told an RTHK radio show.

On Sunday, protesters gathered in Sheung Shui first, then Tuen Mun and Tsim Sha Tsui.

Video posted online showed them insulting a mother and her young daughter who were carrying luggage in Tuen Mun. The mother, speaking in Cantonese, opened her luggage to show that she was only carrying children’s books. The mother accused the protesters of bullying, as her apparently frightened daughter began to cry loudly. However, Cheng said the media had “magnified” those scenes.

"What is shown in the video is the girl crying. But the girl was actually crying to ask her mother to stop quarrelling," Cheng said "What I want to say is that don’t let the video of her crying make you feel that the protesters must be wrong and [the mother and daughter] must be the old and weak."

In another video, an elderly man who said he was a Hongkonger was seen being pushed to the ground as he wheeled a trolley through a crowd of protesters after playing music with friends in a Tuen Mun Park.

"I was on my usual way home. I have no idea why I was kicked.," the man, who identified himself as Uncle Kuen, told local media today. "[They were] completely lawless people," he said. He said he was a Hong Kong-born resident who had been playing erhu and saxophone in the Tuen Mun Park for more than 10 years.

Cheng alleged that the elderly man had actually "taken the initiative to provoke protesters" beforehand.

After a second radio show today, Cheng stressed his group did not advocate violence. But he said it would not restrict any member from taking action they had thought through. He said the protesters were only ordinary residents that had been frustrated by problems caused by mainland tourists.

"The residents' concern is that every day they are hit by suitcases ... I think we have to be fair. Do not measure ordinary residents on the moral standards for sages," he said. "The reason I say this is [the protesters] are not the government. They do not have power," said Cheng, who is a teaching fellow at Polytechnic University's applied social science department. Cheng said the city was "sick" and that protesting, though it might cause chaos, was a way to put it back on the right track.

(SCMP) Hong Kong protesters admit some went too far at rally against mainland Chinese traders. March 11, 2015.

Some of those who joined Sunday's protest against cross-border traders lost their cool and went too far, other participants in the demonstration admit. But they put the blame not only on their fellow protesters but also on the government, for failing to tackle problems brought by so-called parallel traders, who buy goods in Hong Kong for resale across the border.

Ugly scenes caught on camera - including protesters yelling at and hectoring a mother even after her young daughter started crying - sparked a chorus of criticism from politicians of different camps and the security minister, who condemned them "in the strongest terms".

"Some protesters were very irrational, scolding passers-by who were not even parallel traders," said 18-year-old Figo Chan Ho-wun, whose film of the clash with the mother went viral online.

Sunday's protest began in Sheung Shui before moving on to Tuen Mun and Tsim Sha Tsui. It was the latest in a series of protests that have seen police use pepper spray and make multiple arrests.

In Chan's video, several protesters are seen shouting abuse at the mother, who was carrying a suitcase through Tuen Mun. The mother, speaking Cantonese, is seen opening her case to show that she is carrying only children's books. She accuses the protesters of bullying, but they continue to hector her as her daughter cries loudly. The video has been shared some 3,200 times on Facebook.

"Sometimes I am also on the front line of protests. I had also scolded the police when they tried to take away protesters at previous rallies. But what was the purpose of insulting people who were not even parallel traders?" Chan asked. "But the government should also be partly responsible for not solving the problems brought by the trade."

The North District Parallel Imports Concern Group has been protesting against traders - who are accused of clogging up streets and public transport, and changing the retail landscape by edging out stores that cater for local needs - since 2012. Spokesman Leung Kam-shing acknowledged that the recent protests had taken a more radical turn.

"But I think that some confrontations, initiated by just a small group of people, have been magnified by the public," he said.

(Oriental Daily) March 10, 2015.


Mr. Chan was one of the demonstrators who surrounded the mother-daughter and harassed them. At the time, he thought that had come from the mainland to Hong Kong to "steal the resources and benefits of Hongkongers." That was why he made those accusations against them. Later, he read the relevant reports and found out that he was mistaken. "I misunderstood them. I want to formally apologize to the mother-daughter." He hopes that this will quell public opinion.

(see https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=n02bbn_7aKw. Mr Chan shows up at 3:00; note that he spitted twice into the suitcase)

Internet comments:

- In this video https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JZhtXi2sm98, Chan told the woman: "Did you pay any taxes? If you paid taxes, I will immediately apologize to you. You are stealing all our resources. If you paid taxes, I will immediately apologize to you." How many of those arrested ("16-year-old Form 2 student; 16-year-old Form 3 student; 18-year-old Chinese University of Hong Kong student; 26-year-old salesman; 24-year-old construction worker") pay taxes anyway?

- Mr. Chan made this statement after his place of business (an electronics equipment repair shop in the Kingswood Richly Plaza, Tin Shui Wai) was discovered and publicized by irate Internet users. They pointed out out that there is an overhead American flag plus a British colonial insignia on the front door.  This a cash-based business (with no VISA/MC sign), so what are the chances of him reporting his income (and therefore paying taxes) in full?

As you see, the shop has been closed on Tuesday and Wednesday because the owner is stressed out due to the relentless public pressure.

- Internet users also dredged out past consumer complaints against this repair shop. To wit, a customer brought in a computer for repair, left it there for work, came back later and was told that it was beyond repair. Later, the customer opened the computer and found out that the name-brand hard disk had been swapped out with a low-price no-name one. The store denied any knowledge.

- Chan had the nerve to claim that he was merely passing by that day. Internet users found videos of him shouting at mainlanders before https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=n02bbn_7aKw. Liar, liar, pants on fire.

- Internet users proposed to go down to Mr. Chan's shop whenever they can to ask if Mr. Chan pays any taxes. Is that cruel and unusual? It is cruel but usual, because that was what happened to the Hee Kee Crab General owner. Besides nobody is suggesting to charge into his shop in numbers, ask to check his ID, open his drawers, kick his merchandise around, shout obscenities, tell him to "Go back to Yuen Long", chant "I want fake universal suffrage" and kick him from behind his back. And then apologize, insincerely of course.

- A computer repairman? Let me guess -- he buys the computer spare parts in Huaqiangbei (Shenzhen) and brings them back to Hong Kong. That makes him a parallel goods trader/smuggler.

- Somebody has posted his shop information and travel directions on the B2P bus from Shenzhen Bay on mainland discussion forums, and recommend mainlanders to bring their computers over for repair.

 - (Wen Wei Po) March 12, 2015.

Yesterday, the middle-aged man named Chan was arrested by the police. He was suspected of joining in the harassment of the mother-daughter in Tuen Mun. When the video first surfaced, the whole world saw what Chan did. Like the other demonstrators, he was "rooted out" by Internet users. They found out that he ran an electronics repair shop in the Kingswood Richly Plaza (Tin Shui Wai). On Monday, many citizens showed up at his shop and cursed him out harassing innocent passerby. Chan got very worried about meeting a bad end. Therefore, he made a public apology in Oriental Daily in the hope that passions would be quelled. In his apology, he said that he was merely passing by the scene and made a mistake. However, more videos showed that he participated in bullying other passersby prior to this incident. On Tuesday, the Internet boiled over with information about him.

On Wednesday afternoon, the police arrested Chan on suspicion of disorderly conduct in public. In the evening, Chan was taken back to his home wearing a black hood and handcuffs. The police took certain evidence, including shoes, backpack and computer.

Chan is a fervent disciple of Wan Chin, the self-appointed Grandmaster of the Hong Kong City-State. He is a regular participant in demonstrations. In the February 1st march organized by the Civil Human Rights Front, he waved the Lion/Dragon flag of Hong Kong independence along with his fellow believers. He also participated in Reclaim Sha Tin on February 15 and Reclaim Yuen Long on March 1.

Last night after news of Chan's arrest was reported, Lingnan University Chinese Department assistant professor Wan Chin used foul language on his Facebook to curse mainland tourists and the Hong Kong police. He said that the the Hong Kong police are protecting the "Nazis" and "Japanese Imperial Army" from mainland China.

- Other wanted persons (especially the photographers!) from the video:

(Oriental Daily) March 11, 2015.

Yesterday, the police arrested a 27-year-old surveyor named Tsang on suspicion of disorderly conduct in publicly. Specifically, he is suspected of being involved in kicking the luggage cases of passersby.

At around 8pm, the police took Tsang back to his Tai Hing Estate (Tuen Mun) apartment. The police took away a computer and the clothes that he was wearing on the day of the incident.

(Oriental Daily) March 10, 2015.

An Internet user advocated that the Reclaim movement should expand its scope next Sunday (March 16) from opposing parallel goods trader to opposing all Chinese people. All mainland travelers will be "chased away" regardless of what they are doing here!

This Internet user pointed out that nobody cares about peaceful demonstrations. During demonstrations, "you get beaten up and arrested but Hongkongers don't even notice." "No matter what you do, they will call you hooligans." As of next Sunday, "we are going to oust every Chinese person, irrespective of whether they are smugglers, tourists, newly arrived immigrants, adults, children. We will begin a total cleansing of the Chinese people. We remind the mainland tourists in Hong Kong on March 16 to pay total attention." The comments were almost one-sided in approval. One commentator said: "I'll curse out every one of them. If they talk back, I'll beat them up."

A mainland Chinese telephone message:


That year, Hong Kong brothers, you competed with us for the Dongguan sisters, you caused prices to soar, and we didn't say anything!
Nowadays, Hong Kong brothers, you competed with us for the Shenzhen water spa girls, you caused prices to soar, and we didn't say anything!
That year, you bought and rented the houses in Futian district (Luohu), you caused housing prices to soar, and we didn't say anything!
Nowadays, your 'girlfriends' live there with your children, you caused restaurant prices to soar, and we didn't say anything!
That year, Hong Kong wanted a large airport but didn't have any construction workers. The Shenzhen veteran soldiers-engineers went over to build it for you. Did you ever say thanks?
That year, there was a financial crisis and you ran to mommie to cry for money. Your mommie gave you a bundle. At that time, it was our tax money. Did we say anything?
So what are you doing now? Are you not going to be satisfied unless all the border crossings are sealed?

(Oriental Daily) March 11, 2015.

On Sunday, about 600 persons held a part at the Chung Hom Kok Beach on the south side of Hong Kong Island. These individuals did not have an event permit. The organizers charged $150 per head, they catered lunch, they had a DJ playing music, they sold beer and liquor without license, they smoked in the no-smoking area, they left lot of debris (bottles, cigarette butts, paper plates, plastic utensils, etc.)

Internet comments:

- Once again, this is the failure of the government to enforce existing laws related to public laws. If the government won't act, then Civic Passion/Hong Kong Indigenous need to rise up to the occasion, draw public attention through valiant resistance, protect the interests of the Hong Kong aborigines and establish the new Hong Kong City-State in which freedom and democracy rule. Oh, wait, but those party-goers are westerners and not mainlanders. Never mind. Go away. Nothing to see here.

- Civic Passion/Hong Kong Indigenous can normally turn out 100 or so valiant warriors. They won't challenge a crowd of 600. They only bully solo grandpas, pregnant women and small children.

- Indeed, if these 600 persons were mainlanders, there would be a riot already and condemnations of police brutality afterwards.

- 300,000 Filipina/Indonesian domestic helpers hold unlicensed parties in Central, Causeway Bay, Mong Kok, Yuen Long and Tsuen Wan every Sunday, blocking the streets. I don't see Civic Passion/Hong Kong Indigenous worried either.

(SpeakOutHK) March 11, 2015.

Ray Wong is the leader of the Hong Kong Indigenous group.

0:15 Cursing out the wrong person has happened before. I know. I have done it before myself. I found out that I cursed out the wrong person. I said sorry. And then it actually ...

0:26 If we regard the mistake as a single incident, you make the wrong identification, you did the wrong thing and you are wrong. But for the overall action, if you ask whether the demonstrators were wrong with these acts, then I don't think that they were wrong.

(InMediaHK) The shamelessness of Wong Yueng-tat, the disaster of the Localists. By Angelo Cheung. March 10, 2015.

When you're wrong, you should acknowledge your mistake. Recently, the Localists' Reclaim actions have led to assaults on innocent civilians and intentionally causing bodily harm. This is going beyond all conceivable boundaries for demonstrations. A public apology is in order. But some people refused to apologize. Instead, they call their critics "Hong Kong pigs" and "leftards." They rationalize their own vicious acts.

On the crying girl incident, I got very angry as I listened to Wong Yeung-tat's explanation! He said the demonstration site is a battleground, and therefore it is normal for small girls to cry under those circumstances. When the mother saw that situation, she should have walked away with her daughter instead of arguing with the demonstrators. I never imagined that Wong Yeung-tat could utter such shameless rot. He was fanning fires everywhere, and he declared every fire spot to be a battleground. When he found that it was a case of mistaken identity, he moved the goalposts: "Even if you are not a smuggler, your compatriots are smugglers". Faced with such barbaric accusations, what mother wouldn't argue back? Yet Wong condemned her for not leaving, as if the demonstration site was his empire in which he could do as he please. Isn't he just the despot?

Wong Yeung-tat comforted himself that everybody is now paying attention to the issue of parallel goods traders. This proves that the actions were highly effective and successful. But he does not recognize that precisely because of their actions, everybody is no longer paying attention to the issue of parallel goods traders. Instead, everybody is talking about the detestable actions of the Localists ...

On the day after, the Localist mouthpiece Passion Times railed against the critics: "What do the pan-democrats know to do apart from disavowing the Resistance?" "Do you know how many Hongkongers cry for mainlanders?" "Why are you sympathizing with a crying mainland girl? Why are you so indifferent towards an arrested Hong Kong girl?" Please spare me! It is the choice of other people whether to oppose parallel goods traders or support the arrested girl. But if you attacked innocent civilians, then you must apologize! Right now, you were wrong and you kept blaming other people. How do you expect people to support your actions?

Why do I criticize the Localists even harder than the parallel traders? Because the damage being caused by the Localists to Hong Kong society is greater than that of the parallel traders. The mainland parallel traders are only hurting Hong Kong resources. The Localists are hurting Hong Kong civilization and core values. When they curse and assault people randomly, they are much worse than that locusts that they talk about. They want to achieve their ends by any means, which makes the same as their much detested Communist Party. Therefore, they are even more deplorable than those parallel traders.

(Oriental Daily) March 15, 2015.

Hong Kong Indigenous' Ray Wong said today at the City Forum that the demonstrators were wrong in the incident in which the mother-daughter were misidentified as parallel traders. In reviewing the Reclaim actions over the past few weeks, Wong said that the movement was successful because the Central Government and the Hong Kong Government are now willing to deal with the parallel traders and multiple-visit permit problems. In the short term, Wong said Hong Kong Indigenous has no plans to start more Reclaim actions. They only wanted the citizens to reclaim spontaneously as opposed to being led by certain organizations.

(Oriental Daily) 234 Hong Kong adults were interviewed by street intercepts and telephone interviewers between last Thursday and Saturday.

Q1. Total retail sales fell by 14.6% in January 2015. What are your worries?
34%: Mainland consumers are now buying daily necessities instead of luxury goods, thus reducing dollar volumes
34%: Overall consumption desire has fallen
17%: Retail industry is entering a deep winter
11%: No worries
4%: No opinion

Q2. The recent Occupy Central movement and the anti-parallel traders demonstrations have caused disturbances. What was the impact?
38%: The impact is gradually showing up
28%: The image of Hong Kong tourism was damaged
21%: Scared away the genuine tourists
9%: Not a lot of impact
4%: No opinion

Q3. What is the impact on the Hong Kong retail and tourism sectors after the mainland authorities stepped up their anti-corruption campaigns?
45%: Few purchases of luxury items
24%: Changes in consumption patterns
22%: Fewer individual tourists
6%: Not a lot of impact
3%: No opinion

Q4. What is the impact on Hong Kong of restricting the multiple-entry permits and currency devaluation of neighboring countries?
30%: The Hong Kong economy will be hit with a double whammy
29%: Mainland tourists will travel to other countries
20%: Worsening conditions for Hong Kong retail sector
18%: Not a lot of impact
3%: No opinion

Q5. What is the impact if the Hong Kong retail industry sags?
36%: Chain reaction that will affect the overall Hong Kong economy
28%: A tide of company failures
25%: Layoffs in related industries
8%: Not a lot of impact
3%: No opinion

Q6. What is the biggest problem in the capacity of the Hong Kong tourism sector?
36%: Expand sightseeing locations and increase attraction
34%: Set up a border shopping city for parallel traders
24%: Limited capability which causes conflicts
4%: No opinion
2%: Not a lot of problems

Relevant information on year-to-year changes from 1999 to 2015 according to the Census and Statistics Department.

(Oriental Daily) March 8, 2015 1:17pm

Previously Internet users have called for citizens to assemble at the Sheung Shui East Rail station for the Sheung Shui Tour. Since prior demonstrations have led to violent clashes, the police have placed some metal barricades near the station. Meanwhile the parallel goods traders were operating as usual.

At the Cambridge Plaza where there are many industrial buildings that house warehouses/distribution outlets for the parallel goods traders, most of the stores were closed. According to the security guards, those stores don't open for business on Sundays anyway.

Meanwhile another Internet group had called for a Sha Tin Tour. It is not know how much interest there might be.

(Oriental Daily) March 8, 2015 2:21pm

At Hong Hai Street (Sheung Shui), it is relatively calm for now. But at least 20 stores have lowered their gates, including distribution outlets, restaurants, dried goods stores and currency exchange stores.

(Oriental Daily) March 8, 2015 2:31pm

When Sha Tin Tour was announced on Facebook, about ten Internet users expressed the intention to participate. At this time, nobody has shown up yet. There is a Women's Day (March 8) event in New Town Plaza with lots of people. Four to five police officers were present.

(Oriental Daily) March 8, 2015 2:55pm

Outside Building A, Cambridge Plaza, a female mainlander was existing when a male Internet media reporter began filming her. The mainlander was displeased and used her hand to block the camera. She pulled at his press pass. The male Internet reporter did not retaliate, but only backed off until he was against the wall and then he fell. The male Internet reporter called the police. The female mainlander returned to Cambridge Plaza but came back out after the police arrived 10 minutes to assist in the investigation. The police treated the matter as a dispute case.

(see https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Nx1X0jPiAnc)

(Oriental Daily) March 8, 2015 3:08pm

Today Captain America showed up without his body armor at the overpass near Exit C of the Sheung Shui East Rail station. He said that he did not expect any clashes and therefore he did not need body armor today. He also said that there were too many police at the other exits, and that was why he showed up at the overpass. He was stopped by several policemen who demanded to check his Hong Kong ID. They searched his belongings for dangerous materials. They let him go eventually.

Captain America waved the British flag today outside Exit D. He said that he a localist and he supports Hong Kong independence, and that is why he is waving the British flag.

(Oriental Daily) March 8, 2015 3:37pm

Outside Sheung Shui East Rail Station, there were verbal quarrels between mainland travelers and demonstrators. Many passersby stopped by to watch. A Sheung Shui aborigine told the press about the problems caused by parallel goods traders. A woman took a photo of him, and he started a quarrel with the woman, and was even shoved by her. The police intervened and escorted the woman away. There were many pro-government groups present too.

(Oriental Daily with video) March 8, 2015 4:56pm

At around 3pm, more than 100 persons were gathered outside Sheung Shui MTR station. That number includes the police and press. There were some isolated verbal quarrels and clashes, but nothing on a large scale.

A mainland woman towing a luggage case and a small girl were verbally abused by demonstrators. The small girl burst into tears out of fear.

An Internet Facebook group called "Go to Tuen Mun after Sha Tin Tour" called for a transfer of battleground at 4pm. About 40 participants responded to the call. This was very confusing, to say the least. Earlier in the week, the target was Tsuen Wan. Later, it was changed to Sheung Shui. On Saturday, someone suggested Sha Tin. Today in Sheung Shui, there was a low turnout. There were more police, press and counter-demonstrators than demonstrators. Then someone proposed Tsuen Wan and/or Tuen Mun on the fly. But wherever you send these 40 demonstrators, they won't be able to do anything.

(Oriental Daily) March 8, 2015 5:17pm

The Sheung Shui Tour people took taxis to Tuen Mun. About 100 people gathered at the V city Mall calling for "stopping multiple-entry permits." Many jewelry stores inside the mall immediately lowered their gates.

(Oriental Daily) March 8, 2015 5:28pm.

Almost 100 persons marched from V city to Yan Ching Street. A number of them charged inside a pharmacy. There was no police present at the time. Two police vehicles have now shown up.

(Oriental Daily) March 8, 2015 5:38pm

Several dozen persons went from Sheung Shui to Tuen Mun. They arrived outside the Tuen Mun West Rail station, marched through V city and arrived at Tuen Mun Town Plaza to shout slogans such as "Love the Motherland." Some of them wore surgical masks to avoid identification by the police. The police raised the yellow flag at one point to indicate a police line. The demonstrators then went from Tuen Mun Town Plaza to Trend Plaza. The demonstrators said that because they needed to move fast because the police reinforcements are arriving. A number of stores were forced to lower their gates, including parallel goods stores, jewelry stores etc to avoid clashes.

During the interview, a citizen pointed out that Mr. Man used to sell pirated disks. Mr. Man admitted that he did that before, but he learned from his mistakes and has not changed his mind since. He advised the demonstrators to recognize their mistakes too.

(Oriental Daily) March 8, 2015 5:39pm

After the demonstrators left, the Sheung Shui stores have re-opened and the luggage-powers have re-appeared after a two-hour break.

(Oriental Daily) March 8, 2015 6:14pm

About fifty demonstrators raced through Tuen Mun Town Plaza. When they spotted mainlanders shopping in the jewelry store Chow Sang Sang, more than ten of them charged inside and cursed out the customers, who talked back. The incident went on more than 3 minutes until more than a dozen policemen (some of them traffic policemen) showed up. When the demonstrators saw the police, they shouted: "The police are here" and "Leave quickly" and raced towards Trend Plaza. Chow Sang Sang lowered the gates afterwards. Whenever these demonstrators approached jewelry stores or infant formula-selling stores, they would surround the store and curse. Therefore, other jewelry stores such as Luk Fook and personal health/beauty care stores such as Mannings and Watsons also lowered their gates.

The demonstrators were highly organized. They had spotters outside. Whenever the police arrived, the spotters notified the main group which would quickly disperse.

A shopkeeper Mr. Man who sells computer game disks was unhappy with these demonstrators, and cursed them out. He challenged them: "If you have the guts, you remove your surgical masks!" The demonstrators surrounded Mr. Man and they cursed each other out. The security guards separated the two sides. Afterwards Mr. Man said that the demonstrators are causing chaos in Hong Kong. He suspected that these people were paid to cause trouble. If they are genuinely unhappy with the parallel goods traders, they should reflect this to the Legislative Council instead of causing destruction everywhere.

(Oriental Daily with video) March 8, 2015 6:43pm

A number of demonstrators moved nearby plastic barricades for road construction into the middle of the road in order to block the B3X from departing.

(Oriental Daily with video) March 8, 2015 6:58pm.

A number of violent clashes took place at the B3X bus station. Uncle Zhao who wanted to take the B3X bus to Shenzhen clashed with the demonstrators who kicked his hand cart. Uncle Zhao said that he comes to Hong Kong once a month, mainly to buy food products and infant milk formula for his grandchild. He spend about HK$1,000 this time. He said that the demonstrators were causing chaos without reason. He said that that Hong Kong and Mainland China are brothers who have emotional bonds, and he wishes that the demonstrators won't pick on mainlanders.

(Apple Daily with video) March 8, 2015 8:52pm

An elderly man was pushing a hand cart when he was surrounded by raging demonstrators who cursed him out. His hand cart was carrying audio-visual equipment and someone pointed out that "he is not a parallel goods trader" and "he is a singer." But that didn't deter the demonstrators from harassing him.

The elderly man began to argue with the demonstrators. He charged them with "bullying by numbers." He took out a stick and challenged them to fight "one-on-one." In the end, the elderly man was shoved down on the ground, and hand cart was toppled on the ground, scattering all his belongings. The demonstrators scattered when the police showed up. Some people helped the elderly man to collect his belongings. The elderly man told the police: "I merely play music in the public park."

(Oriental Daily with video) March 8, 2015 7:05pm

Outside Tuen Mun West Rail station, demonstrators and residents cursed each other out. Large numbers of police reinforcements showed up and began to arrest some demonstrators. The other demonstrators tried to "salvage" the arrestees by force.

(Oriental Daily) March 8, 2015 7:42pm


A Facebook group called for poeple to move after the Tuen Mun Tour to the Tsim Sha Tsui Clock Tower at 8pm.

(Oriental Daily) March 8, 2015 9:37pm

At around 930pm, about 20 anti-parallel traders demonstrators set off from the Tsim Sha Shui Clock Tower towards Canton Road. The police PTU (Police Tactical Unit or blue berets) stopped them. The demonstration leader Cheng Chung-tai (Civic Passion) said that they were only "strolling around, buying things, eating). But the police said that this demonstration was unauthorized and refused to let them pass by setting up a cordon. Some demonstrators attempted to break through the cordon by force. At least 3 persons were arrested. The 7-11 convenience store and the Arome Bakery immediately lowered their gates.

(Apple Daily with video) March 8, 2015 9:56pm

A video showed a man being surrounded by demonstrators. One female demonstrator used foul language to accuse the man of deliberating ramming his body against her. The man proclaimed innocence and took out his telephone to make a call. But someone kicked him hard from behind so that he fell down on the ground. Another demonstrator rushed up and told the man to quit 'acting.'

[Note: The bald-headed old man wears a Tuen Mun club soccer jacket, so he is a local resident and not some mainland parallel trader.]

(Apple Daily with video) March 8, 2015 10:50pm

According to a woman who had just left work from Star House and was ready to take a bus home, a male probationary police inspector pushed her aside multiple times, touching her breast. "He kept pushing me, not just once, until I almost fell down. He touched my breasts. He touched my head. Don't you think that this is a big problem? What would happen if it were a pregnant woman or a senior citizen who walked by?" She said angrily.

Our reporter asked how hard did the police officer push? She said angrily: "He kept holding me, he kept pushing. He wasn't gentle, right? He was absolutely not gentle? What does he think I am? I am not an animal. I am a human being. I am a Hongkonger! How can he treat us Hongkongers this way?" This woman pursued the police officer to the clock tower and demanded him provide her with this name, rank and serial number. But he avoided her with a very lousy attitude.

Videos:

http://news.tvb.com/local/54fc34056db28cc734000003 (TVB) News report
0:15 Demonstrator kneed a luggage case
0:19 Demonstrator kicked a luggage case
0:22 Demonstrator kicked a handheld shopping bag

http://cablenews.i-cable.com/webapps/news_video/index.php?news_id=453569 (Cable News) News report
http://cablev.i-cable.com/video/?id=230647 (Cable News) Comments from Figo Chan and Cheng Chung-tai on the mother-daughter case.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FymgsG_ck1A (Apple Daily) News report
0:34 Mother and daughter being harassed
1:06 PrizeMart worker: "A whole group of people came in. They cursed people and told people to go back to China, the parallel goods traders to go back to China. But our customers ... most of our customers are Hongkongers."
1:22 The male customer at Chow Sang Sang jumped up and said: "I am a Hongkonger! ... You even make noise when a Hongkonger wants to shop!"
2:02 A young man walks up and kicks the luggage of a woman, then flees

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pqyXBG9K5SI (Ming Pao) News report
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=J7Sq6sr9dlA (Ming Pao) News report

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CN7h64OMXXA (Epoch Times) The presence of large numbers of policemen caused the demonstrators to withdraw. More than 50 police officers were present, which was a lot more than the demonstrators. Some demonstrators complained, "They said Tsuen Wan and then they said Sheung Shui. It was impossible to track. There are now more reporters than demonstrators."
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iJzGndgE2dk (Epoch Times) Cursing out all suspected mainlanders
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LXj4avB-s1A (Epoch Times) Stores in shopping mall forced to close
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=P2_vPv0iUJ4 (Epoch Times) Bald-headed old man gets kicked in the back by demonstrator whose face is visible at 0:33.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CwOcXoQlpG0 (Epoch Times) Police make arrests in Tsim Sha Tsui
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uz1p5UwHCkM (Epoch Times) The mother-daughter case from a different angle

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gKsRUGWjxHw https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5aCBJpwQ4rI (dbc) Sheung Shui District Rural Committee chairman Hau Chi-keung takes a tour of his home turf. He says that everything is fine and dandy in Sheung Shui on this day. How many people did he mobilize today for this counter-demonstration? Nobody, he says, because they all showed up spontaneously. He says that people are under no restrictions and can do whatever they want. [Note: Mr. Hau is dressed as and talks like the typical New Territories country squire. In Yuen Long last week, the country squires were told by the "Godfather" Lau Wong-fat to stay away.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gsTm7x_WnRQ (Headline Pop News) Sheng Shui, Tuen Mun and Tsim Sha Tsui news footage.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wrfeCOVysX4 (dbc) Demonstrating inside a shopping mall in Tuen Mun.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=g5nOyKBC-vo (dbc) Demonstrators clash with a counter-demonstrator, multiple arrests afterwards.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RB9vr-5XEJs (dbc) Demonstrators prevent the B3X bus from departing.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0SNMTl2vaH4 (dbc) Demonstrators charged into Chow Sang Sang and harassed someone who looks like a mainlander, but he is a Hongkonger who got mad as hell.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xBmg0b0KLKQ (dbc) Three instances in which the demonstrators couldn't really tell mainlander parallel traders from other people. Demonstrators yell at a couple to go back to China. Then they demand a woman to open her luggage case for inspection. Then they harass an old man carrying audio-visual equipment back from the park.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5Gnce1efiYY (INT News Channel) 3:29pm. Demonstrators argue with a counter-demonstrator. The demonstrators want the woman in yellow be arrested for assaulting the male photographer at 0:35. But shouldn't the female demonstrator in the pink hat be charged with assault too for the action at 0:30? Anyway the police intervened and separated the two sides.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=H_Pv0tNiDTo (INT News Channel) 6:05pm. Demonstrators in Tuen Mun Town Plaza and Trend Plaza chase mainland tourists away. Their slogan is about opposing "parallel goods smugglers" and "multiple-entry permits", but their action is against mainlanders and certain stores (health and beauty products, jewelry, pharmacies, discount) in general.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VvDIn2f4hHgn (INT News Channel) 6:36pm. Demonstrators block the B3X bus

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jVygZ5tjLls (SocREC) A demonstrator is arrested at Star Ferry (Tsim Sha Tsui).
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aQMJMweRciU (SocREC) The police set up a line at Star Ferry (Tsim Sha Tsui) as shown in slow motion.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=G4KjWnsy9YQ (SocREC) Demonstrators scream abuse at the police.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=T4rj_NNRy78 (SocREC) Foul-mouthed female demonstrator claims to be sexually molested by a police officer.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=J3ob-ZXezio (SocREC) Demonstrators enter pharmacies
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Lu4gIlSoKsw (SocREC) Demonstrators harass the 73-year-old man back from playing music in the park.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OXa9AfqyhME (SocREC) Demonstrators refused entry into Harbour City Mall
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UmScGE_R0fs (SocREC) Demonstrators stopped from entering a restaurant

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_-MMOVAalRM (SpeakoutHK) Collection of the worst behaviors of the day.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xCzFk_uETBY (Lam Ho-Kay) The prelude to the case of the woman and the girl who burst into tears. The demonstrator in the grey hooded sweater accused the woman of being a smuggler. She opened her suitcase and revealed the contents which are some books and clothes. She asked: "What smuggling? What smuggling?" The demonstrators told her to get lost quickly. At 0:54, the small girl began to cry. The press didn't care and kept filming. At 1:10, the woman said: "You Hongkongers are bullying a mother and a daughter now." The demonstrators strolled around and pretended that they didn't hear her. At 1:22, she said: "You are human waste! You can't even acknowledge that you are Chinese." At 1:24, a male demonstrator responded: "I am not Chinese. Fuck your mother!" At 1:28, she asked them: "Am I smuggling?" The male demonstrator screamed back: "The issue is not whether you are a smuggler or not! The issue is that your compatriots are smugglers! Their smuggling created hardship in our lives!" Another male demonstrator said: "Even if you are not smuggling this time, you will be smuggling some other time!" At 1:41, the second male demonstrator asked: "If you did not come here to buy things, then what are you here for?" She said: "My daughter attends school here." The first male demonstrator screams: "She studies here? She is using up the resources of the people of Hong Kong. We don't even have any place to live in." The woman makes a telephone call and tries to figure out her location. At 3:00, a male demonstrator said: "Are you paying any taxes?  If you pay tax, I will apologize immediately!" The girl kept crying as another woman came up to console her.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=d-u6qlYIfCA (Camman Wong) Assaults on the bald-headed senior citizen and on the senior citizen park music player.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SEUSPoTH91s (Camman Wong) Another view on mother-daughter

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=n02bbn_7aKw (peepermusica) Another view of the mother-daughter incident

Internet comments:

- Seven methods with which demonstrators chase visitors away

1. Kick the handcarts (of anybody) and immediately flee
2. Scream and curse at suspected parallel traders
3. Walk into a pharmacy and start yelling
4. Race around different shopping centres
5. Charge into jewelry stores
6. Use plastic barricades to block the road and thus prevent the B3X bus from leaving Tuen Mun Centre to Shenzhen Bay
7. Shine strong lights at B3C passengers

- Wanted for using Method 1 above:- A Joshua Wong look-alike zombie (see 0:30 of i-Cable news https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_-MMOVAalRM ) (see also https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8HUPIuuZOTs&feature=youtu.be )


- (Oriental Daily)

A number of Facebook pages are now offering bounties for the young man who kicked the handcart of an old man. One page offered $3,000 for information which will be forwarded to the police. Another page offered $10,000.

March 12, 2015 update. The individual has been arrested by the police. He was working as a building surveyor for an architect. It is reported that his company has fired him without compensation (because his contract stipulates that he will be fired without compensation if charged with a crime). The person who provided the information will receive the $3,000 incentive.

- Wanted too: A Chinese female aged 30-40 threw a garbage can against the police, turned around and fled

- Not arrested yet was Immaculate Heart of Mary College student Lam Ka-wai today, but should be arrested because the crime is documented:

P.S. (Passion Times) Police arrested a 14-year-old girl and a 34-year-old man on March 13 for disorderly conduct in public. Specifically, they allegedly moved barricades onto the roadway to prevent the B3X bus from departing.
P.P.S. (Oriental Daily) Upon advice from the Department of Justice, the police have released the 14-year-old girl unconditionally.

- (Apple Daily) March 13, 2015. Police arrested two persons for moving barricades to block buses. One is a 34-year-old man named Fung and the other is a 14-year-old girl named Lam. They were arrested in Yau Ma Tei and Sha Tin respectively.
Yes, two more non-Tuen Mun residents were arrested in their fight for the Tuen Mun self-determination. During the demonstration, a number of Tuen Mun residents were harassed and assaulted.
And yes, two more non-taxpayers who are sucking up the resources of the people of Hong Kong.

- This was supposed to be about opposing parallel goods trading. But look at some of the targeted people today? A mother with a small girl. What parallel goods trader would bring a small girl with her? Also the customer in Chow Sang Sang. When was there ever parallel goods trading in gold and diamonds? The only thing in common is this: The demonstrators hate all mainlanders PERIOD
- Ah, but there was also the old man with the audio-visual system on a handcart. They hate all persons towing handcarts and luggage cases PERIOD. [Sorry, but it's alright to do so if you don't look Chinese.]

- If the demonstrators hate mainlanders so much, they should go and demonstrate at the location where 100% of those present are mainlanders -- the People's Liberation Army Garrison in Central district, Hong Kong.

- Given that the demonstrators today went from Sheung Shui to Tuen Mun to Tsim Sha Tsui, it is clear what their goal was: to annoy the police, to make them chase all over the place. The mice wanted the cats to run after them. Did the action today bring democracy closer? You tell me.

- In future, when Hongkongers go out, they need to remember to bring Hong Kong IDs, birth certificates as well as their tax payment receipts. When they get stopped by valiant warriors, they show their Hong Kong ID to prove that they are Hongkongers, their birth certificates to prove that they were born here and are not mainland migrants, and their tax payment receipts to prove that they are not sucking resources away from the people of Hong Kong. If you forget any of the above, you will be beaten up and told to go back to China.

- Everything in politics is about promoting self-interests. The Tuen Mun/Tsim Sha Tsui demonstrations were organized by Civic Passion/Hong Kong Indigenous. What do the rest of the pan-democrats think?
Chan Wai-yip and Leung Kwok-hung of the League of Social Democrats and Raymond Chan Chi-chuen of People's Power came out against the demonstrators. They are trying to curry favors with the radical wing of the pan-democratic spectrum.
Gary Fan Kwok-wai (Neo-Democrats) and Claudia Mo Man-ching (Civic Party) also came out against the demonstrators. Both Legislative Councilors are trying to curry favors with the Localist wing of the pan-democratic spectrum.
The rest of the pan-democrats are silent, because they cannot afford to offend the radical wing on one hand and the general public on the other hand. They stay quiet and hope that nobody will notice that they are silent.

- Why beat up a random grandpa, even if he is a native Hongkonger? The answer is simple -- according to public opinion polls, over 90% of persons aged 55 or over are against Occupy Central. Now is the time to take revenge and you are going to be correct 90% of the time. Very good odds.

- Here is the situation once upon a time.

You get off Star Ferry wearing a yellow blazer.

You are immediately surrounded by a dozen men wearing surgical masks.

They accuse you of being a Falun Gong member.

You explain that the yellow blazer is a Nike product which has nothing to do with Falun Gong. You show them the Nike label.

One masked man said: "That's doesn't prove that you didn't wear a Falun Gong jacket previously, nor that you won't wear one in the future."

Another masked man said: "Even if you are not, the point is that people like you are with the Falun Gong."

A third masked man said: "If you are not with the Falun Gong, then why are you at Star Ferry?"

...

How should you respond?

- New global trendsetter: Hong Kong is the shopping paradise where some shoppers are not allowed to shop.

- I've always thought that the anti-parallel trader demonstrators are making double mistakes -- they got the wrong targets and they use the wrong methods. If you are dissatisfied, you can tell the government. Instead, you "lynch" mainland travelers who come here legally. Of course, you may say that the demonstrators did this because they found the situation intolerable. But what if other people find the behavior of the demonstrators to be intolerable and want to "lynch" them in the same manner? Is that okay? If you don't think it's okay, then you better shut up about any "intolerable situation."

- They beat up a grandpa who was pushing a handcart to carry audio-visual equipment for playing music in the public park. Next thing you know, they will beat up a grandma for pushing a handcart to take the newspapers to the recycling center. Nowadays pushing a handcart is living dangerously.
- If you walk around in the middle of the night, you see all sorts of handcarts on the road. These are the garbage collectors who gather the garbage from individual buildings down to the garbage collection points. They are easy to beat up, because they operate in isolation. That should be a good starting point to eliminate all handcarts.
- If carrying a handcart or luggage case is an original sin, the solution is obvious: ban the use or sale of all handcarts and luggage cases in Hong Kong. Then we shall have peace and quiet.
- If you want to ban all handcarts/luggage cases, the starting point should be the Hong Kong International Airport. Anyone who steps off an airplane will have their luggage cases confiscated. Why? Because the people of Hong Kong apparently demand it because of the fear of sustaining a mortal injury when a luggage case is rolled over their toes.

- The grandpa with the audio-visual equipment must be a beggar begging for alms through his singing. So he was breaking the law and therefore he deserves punishment.
- Eh, you probably have never visited a public park in Hong Kong. Here is a random sample through searching for "Tuen Mun"+"Public Park"+"singing songs": https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2-zukGDex2I . Sure, it may be loud, but you can go elsewhere in the very large park if you want quiet.

- There is the theory that the grandpa musician provoked the crowd and therefore the group attack on him was justified and inevitable. Well, well, well. During these demonstrations, the demonstrators provoked the police repeatedly by charging the police line, cursing them with foul language, shrieking "Sexual molestation!", kicking the police in the shin, etc. Therefore the police counter-charge was "justified and inevitable." Right?

- These grandpas were most likely born in China and came down to Hong Kong to steal our resources. Therefore they should be expelled back to China. As for their children and grandchildren who were born in Hong Kong, they ... eh ... are the demonstrators that we saw today.

- It was very wrong for Oriental Daily to show the face of the scared little girl. We need to protect her identity so that she does not suffer from the psychological trauma of an Internet celebrity. Oriental Daily has no concern about the potential damage that they are causing. Now that her face has been published, the Internet users will find out everything about her (her home address, her kindergarten, etc) and make sure that she will be plunged into a living hell.
- Actually, Oriental Daily should be showing the faces of the demonstrators who caused this little girl to be so scared. We are more interested in finding out about their names, addresses, workplaces, telephone numbers, etc. But it won't do any good because these justice avengers all wear surgical masks to avoid identification. The exception is that young woman who pulled down her surgical masks to sip a drink. Let's find out more about who she is. We already know that she is a member of Scholarism and currently attends the Immaculate Heart of Mary College.

- Fuck the fucking press! They saw innocent individuals being bullied and harassed right in front of their eyes, but they did nothing because their mission was to record the truth and not be part of the story themselves. Fuck you!
Fuck the fucking police! Where were you when you were needed to stop the bullying!? When you show up, you were only interested in separating the two sides. You avoid making arrests, because that means paperwork. Fuck you!
Fuck the fucking demonstrators! Your enemy is the Hong Kong SAR/Chinese governments. You should be attacking CY Leung and his lackeys, the Chinese Communists and their lackeys, etc. But you only harass individual children, women and elders. Fuck you!
Fuck the fucking New Territories country squires. You are supposed to defend your community. But you let outsiders come in and run amok, so that the local businesses lost 20% of their revenues for the day. Fuck you!

- The demonstrators got routed by the Yuen Long country squires, so today they decided to pick on grandpas and little girls. You pick the battles that you can win. Very rational decision. Yet another victory on the road to democracy.

- (The Stand) Actually, it is not important whether the demonstrators made the little girl cry. More important is the fact the demonstrators knew that they were wrong but they did not stop. This mother opened her suitcase and showed some books (recipes for making soup) and ordinary daily items. She is clearly not a parallel goods trader. The normal reaction is to apologize and move on. And when they mistake Hongkongers for parallel traders, they should apologize too. However, these demonstrators got mad and continued to heap abuse, even pushing people down on the ground. That senior citizen who went to sing in Tuen Mun Park is a genuine Tuen Mun resident, and he is practicing community self-determination in public space usage. The demonstrators mistook him for a parallel trader, pushed him on the ground and toppled his handcart. How different are they from the evil cops and the reviled Food and Hygiene Department inspectors?
They are not even practicing ethnic discrimination. If so, the matter could be solved by showing Hong Kong ID's. But they seemed to treat anyone who talks back as hostile enemies. This is not defending Hong Kong. This is dividing Hong Kong. This is not Reclaiming Hong Kong. This is letting Hong Kong fall into the dark abyss. I don't know if this is because I sympathize with those victims of mistaken identity. But I know from instinct that this method won't work.
When the triads make a mistake in identification, they leave. These demonstrators are worse than triads.
It is not wrong to oppose parallel traders. I understand the sufferings of the North District residents. But when the action has no bottom line, then this is not a force for justice. Although the dangers are remote, I can imagine how mentally anguishing it will be for me to co-exist with a bunch of people who have no bottom line.

- Mainlanders are uncivilized because they spit, they squat, they talk loudly, they urinate/defecate in public etc. Hongkongers are uncivilized because they only bully children, women and grandpas. When the Titantic began sinking, they said "Women and children first". Today the demonstrators harassed women and children first.

- The Individual Permit Scheme is as addictive as heroin. You must wean yourself of this ultimate addiction.
- So you stop all individual mainland visitors. What happens to your economy? Where do the displaced workers go? They should all go to grow cabbages in New Territories in order to make Hong Kong self-sufficient?

- Captain America, the current points leader in the Whac-a-mole game. [Note: In Chinese, one version of the Whac-a-mole is known as "Hit the Idiot" (see https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XUBrMTnt5z0 )]
- Captain America wants to take over an anti-parallel trade demonstration and change it into a rally for Hong Kong independence under the British colonial flag. Say what? If you live under the British colonial flag, you are not independent.

- It was said that the demonstrators took taxis from Sheung Shui to Tuen Mun. Here is the truth. There was no taxi line, but the minibus from Sheung Shui to Tuen Mun had a couple hundred people in line. Fact: These demonstrators have no money to take taxis!

- Trend Plaza is an upscale mall in lower-/middle-class Tuen Mun. That is why there are more mainland shoppers. The demonstrators are jealous of their high purchasing power, and that is why they enjoy the opportunity to curse mainland shoppers out. Of course, there is plenty in life that the demonstrators may be jealous about. How about westerners with Hong Kong girlfriends? Why don't the demonstrators go down to LKF to curse the westerners out?

- These demonstrators don't know who the parallel traders are. At Sheung Shui East Rail station, the parallel traders pick up their goods and take the train to Luohu. 99% of these couriers are Hongkongers who can make as many trips as they like. Canceling the mainlanders' multiple-entry permits will do nothing to change this situation. At Tuen Mun Town Plaza's Chow Sang Sang, the mainland customers are mostly Individual Permit Scheme visitors under single-entry permits. They are tourists, just like American tourists, Japanese tourists, etc. Mainlanders account for the majority of tourists who stay overnight. Do you want to stop them from coming? Why just them and not those from other nations? The Japanese and Americans also carry luggage cases that may roll over your toes!

- The reason for wanting Chow Sang Sang to go out of business is that they make good money and therefore can afford to pay increasing rents, which drive the traditional fish ball shops out. What if all the Chow Sang Sang's, Chow Tai Fook's, Luk Fook's and TSL go out of business? It is also traditional that when Hong Kong women get married, their friends and relatives buy gold bracelets and necklaces for them. Where would they buy now when all the jewelry stores are closed by order of the new Hong Kong City-State?
- The answer to the rhetorical question is obvious -- all the jewelry stores can stay open, but they cannot serve mainland customers. That's all the demonstrators ever want.

- Developments over the past few weeks lead to an obvious outcome: the local residents in Tuen Mun, Yuen Long, Sheung Shui, Tsuen Wan, Sha Tin and Fan Ling will have to form their own neighborhood self-defense committees to defend against the marauders from outside. It won't require much because the invaders number only 100 to 200 at most. The satellite cities have populations of several hundred thousand each.

- The Tsim Sha Shui woman who charges a policeman with touching her breasts says: "He kept pushing me, not just once, until I almost fell down. He touched my breasts. He touched my head. Don't you think that this is a big problem? What would happen if it were a pregnant woman or a senior citizen who walked by? ... What does he think I am? I am not an animal. I am a human being. I am a Hongkonger! How can he treat us Hongkongers this way?" Well, she should ask the animals in Tuen Mun about harassing children, women and senior citizens. Who do they think they are?

- As for the Tsim Sha Shui auntie who said that she was sexually molested by the policeman. Firstly, she said that she had just left work in Star House around 10pm on a Sunday night to take a bus home. The demonstrators were facing off the police in front of the clock tower. The geography says Star House is on the west side, the bus stop is in the middle and the clock tower is on the east side. So if she leaves Star House to go to the bus stop, she does not go near the police cordon at all. Furthermore, regular bus riders know that the buses are parked on the north side. So they cross the street directly from Star House to where the bus is parked. To use the sidewalk from Star House to Star Ferry to cross the street at the end of the bus line and walk to the front where the bus is parked is a waste of time. And you may miss the bus too. So her description makes no sense.
Secondly, what would a normal person do when you see that there is a mass of policemen and masked demonstrators in front and your bus is on the left? You walk left to take your bus. Nobody is interested in stopping your bus from leaving. It is only because you decide to walk up front behind the police line to see what's going on, and then you get upset when the police to tell you to leave the area. When you exercise what you think is the unalienable right of Hongkongers to stand anywhere that they want, you find trouble instead.
Thirdly, there are lots of people that a probationary police inspector may think about molesting, but you are just not a likely target. [Sample comment:
咁既尊容,除晒都食唔落,算吧la, 下次屈警察唔該搵個有說服力少少既可以嗎?With a face like yours, you are untouchable even if you take off all your clothes. Forget it! If you want to frame the police, can you find someone more convincing please?]
Fourthly, the next phase is for Internet users to find out who you are and whether you really worked at Star House at that hour, and then they will publish your name, address, telephone numbers, etc.

-Regardless of what people want to say, the iconic photo for this day is:

One thousand words.
Which is the hard high wall and which is the egg that breaks against it (per Haruki Murakami)?

P.S. Somebody has made a poster:

Condemn organized crime
The whole city is howling in anger
Punish the Hong Kong Independence people severely.

- See also: Richard Scotford Her Child became a needless pawn and Society is Broken. Also https://www.facebook.com/RichScotford5/photos/a.567649076669746.1073741827.567628880005099/607280162706637/?type=1 where many commentators insist that the whole thing was a staged trap.

- Someone said that all the mother needed to do was to walk away with her daughter. Therefore, everything that happened afterwards was the mother's fault.

That's about fucking right.

On December 1, 1955 in Montgomery (Alabama), the bus driver James F. Blake ordered black female passenger Rosa Parks to give up her seat in the colored section to a white passenger. She refused. Blake said, "Why don't you stand up?" Parks responded: "I don't think I should have to stand up." Black called the police to arrest Parks. She was tried on charges of disorderly conduct and violating a local ordinance and found guilty. She was fined $10 plus $4 in court costs.

Parks said: "I did not want to be mistreated, I did not want to be deprived of a seat that I had paid for. It was just time... there was opportunity for me to take a stand to express the way I felt about being treated in that manner. I had not planned to get arrested. I had plenty to do without having to end up in jail. But when I had to face that decision, I didn't hesitate to do so because I felt that we had endured that too long. The more we gave in, the more we complied with that kind of treatment, the more oppressive it became."

So all Parks needed to do was to yield her seat. Everything that happened afterwards (arrest, jail, court, fine) was her fault. That's right! This is the American Civil Rights Movement revised to suit our leading Hong Kong revolutionary theoreticians.

To paraphrase Rosa Parks, the Hong Kong mother might be saying: "I did not want to be mistreated, I did not want to be abused in the middle of the street in front of my daughter for being something that I am not ... there was opportunity for me to take a stand to express the way I felt about being treated in that manner. I did not plan to do this. But when I had to face that decision, I didn't hesitate to do so because I felt that we had endured that too long. The more we gave in, the more we complied with that kind of treatment, the more oppressive it became. I certainly do not want my daughter to grow up and experience the same thing. This has got to stop now."

- (SpeakoutHK) Lam Yat-hei:

One of the centers of attention of the One Day Tour of Hong Kong yesterday was about the demonstrators making a small girl cry. This drew plenty of discussion. I want to say that while it is nice to have sympathy, we should not let it override other matters. It is very natural for small children to cry. In restaurants, I heard small children cry. On buses, I hear small children cry. Even during movies, I hear small children cry. What is so extraordinary about a small child crying?

Turn your attention back to the several Tours. Do not talk about crying children. The force of these one hundred or so persons have drawn a response from Hong Kong and public opinion in the mainland. That is awesome. We citizens don't have to do anything, and someone has helped us to tour Hong Kong. I have nothing to complain about.

I have lived in Fanling before, and I witnessed how the parallel traders took over Fanling. I moved to Yuen Long and I saw how the parallel traders filled up Main Road. I moved to Tuen Mun, and I paid high prices for food and housing along with the mainlanders. I am very selfish. At this moment, I would rather sympathize with the citizens in the front line who take the risks of being arrested and beaten by the police. I have no feeling towards that crying child. I only think that she was noisy.

- (Yahoo News) Civic Passion's Cheng Chung-tai said that the world should not treat the demonstrators as thugs or hooligans. He said that the demonstrations arose due to dissatisfaction with government policy. The world should not smear these demonstrators and should not hold them up to saintly standards. He said that the Hong Kong SAR government should be apologizing for stalling on the parallel trading issue, which therefore forced the demonstrators to enter the shopping malls to demonstrate. He emphasized that the demonstrators came out to defend the local communities. As for the crying little girl, Cheng said that the mother was responsible, because she mentioned that the girl was studying in Hong Kong and this touched the nerve of the demonstrators.

- One of those demonstrators who harassed the mother-daughter https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xCzFk_uETBY wore a grey USA-NY sweater, khaki pants and black-white Nike shoes. He was later arrested even as he begged the police to let him ago because he promises that he will leave immediately. All it takes is to go to court and obtain the personal details of this wastrel.


"Innocent bystander/eyewitness" wearing US-NY hooded sweater, khaki pants and black-white Nike shoes administer flying kick to a shopping bag from behind
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=a7YsSJq_2-8 shows this man being frisked by the police earlier in the day. A woman with a mainland accent showed up to call him "son." What irony to find him wanting to attack his mother's kind!

(VJmedia)

By now everybody has seen a so-called video that claimed to be about "demonstrators making a child cry." ... Who caused the child to cry? Which side has greater responsibility? It remains to be determined. We don't know if the woman provoked the demonstrators, or the demonstrators provoked the woman? But the howling of the woman triggered the crying of the child. Before the child started crying, the demonstrators asked the woman not to scare the child. So who needs to read up on the Convention on the Rights of the Child? The woman or the demonstrators?

The legally illiterate law enforcement agents also need to read up the Convention of the Rights of the Child. In Tuen Mun, a 14-year-old youngster was watching the demonstrator and was suddenly arrested by the police for tossing objects. A bystander volunteered to testify to the contrary, but was also pushed down to the ground and had his eyeglasses smashed. The two individuals neither wanted nor have the ability to resist. The police manhandled them and charged them with resisting arrest ...

[Note: Oh, would you believe that this is one and the same person (grey US-NY hooded sweater, khaki pants and black-white Nike shoes): the demonstrator who harassed the mother-daughter in the early afternoon and the innocent bystander/eyewitness later in the evening?]

- (Radio Hong Kong programme audio recording) March 9, 2015. Interview with an 18-year-old demonstrator.

Q. Why do you participate in these demonstrations?
A. Actually, it is like this. Here is an issue. It is useless to bring up to the District Council. It is useless to bring up to the Legislative Council. It is useless to bring up to the Government. When that happens, you need to do something to draw the attention and concern of society. So the purpose of this action is to attract the attention and concern of society. Therefore, I think everything should be tried. That is why I supported this action at first.

Q. Hmm. Your purpose is to attract the attention and concern of society. You said that you went to Sheung Shui and Tuen Mun. Tuen Mun seemed to be more chaotic. Some demonstrators appear to kick the goods that people were carrying. Did you witness these so-called chaotic conditions?
A. Eh, I took one of the popular Facebook videos. It was about a mother-daughter passing by with a luggage case in tow. They were accused of being parallel goods traders. She opened the suitcase to prove that she was not a parallel goods trader. She had a book on how to make soup. There were some other materials which were not parallel goods. The mother-daughter also hold Hong Kong ID's.

Q. The girl was in tears.
A. Yes, yes, the girl was in tears. When I took the film at the time, I was very very ... when I saw the girl in tears, I wondered if we should have some sympathy? What should we do in the face of such a situation? We are not focusing on this thing, we are not focusing on this one scene, we are focusing on what the impact is. In the beginning ... in the previous anti-parallel trader actions, people were calling for the cancellation of multiple-entry permits. We went to some bus stops, such as the B3X bus stop in Tuen Mun. We spotted those excessively heavy suitcases and we said, "Hey, it is over the limit. You can't let it get on!" After we speak up, the workers got stricter in their inspections. They are normally not so strict. But when we show up there, they are stricter. The action is visible and obvious. People can see that we are acting directly on this issue. But the chaotic situation yesterday is such that the people were not able to distinguish between a parallel trader and an ordinary citizen. Everybody can tow a luggage case. They aren't all parallel traders. This was happening from the beginning, but yesterday everybody realized this problem.

Q. Do you think that this is bad?
A. Actually, I obviously think this is bad. Local residents should take care of local matters. In any action, it is wrong to mistake someone for someone else and then refuse to apologize afterwards, continuing to scold them instead.

Q. Suppose the mother-daughter were really parallel traders. Can you curse them out?
A. I don't think so. Ultimately, they are people who work under the policy. They are not the people in charge of the policy. They are just taking resources that are allowed under the policy. How shall we deal with this issue directly? If the parallel traders talk back and want to pick a fight with you, it would be alright to scold them. But the situation did not appear yesterday. She was continuously scolded. She volunteered to open the suitcase herself to prove that she was not a parallel trader. She also showed her Hong Kong ID.

Q. Ordinary citizens do not have the right to inspect other people's Hong Kong ID?
A. Yes. She wanted to prove her status.

Q. She must have been pressured hard into doing this.
A. Yes. I was at the scene. I was embarrassed myself that I did not go out and stop this. But at that moment, ten to twenty masked persons were scolding her. Anyone would be scared. Even if I am a localist, it would be hard to support them.

Q. Are your thoughts in the minority among the demonstrators?
A. Not the minority. Actually, at the scene that day, people said not to point at people to scold. Many people said so.

Q. Only a few persons pointed and scolded, and the majority thought that it was wrong?
A. Yes. "Leave." "Leave." They kept telling them to leave. But some people stayed and continued to scold.

Q. So do you regret participating, because your participation encouraged certain actions that you disapprove of?
A. I have no regrets. I took some of the videos. I only posted them on my Facebook. I did not pass them to the media outlets. When I took the video, I wanted people to analyze who was doing what. That is, some people were doing things that you identify with while others were doing things that you don't identify with. After making the analyses, we know what to do when a new issue comes up. That is, we know which group to follow to do whatever. It is better when everybody knows. Therefore, I have no regrets. But on this issue, I know that I can pose the question: In future actions, should we change? ...

- Proclamation of victory -- Tuen Mun City Centre at 2pm on Monday. No parallel traders, no mainland tourists, no Hong Kong shoppers. Finally we are free to walk in this almost deserted shopping mall!

- This is an immaculately stupid comment. Firstly, did you check the status of the mall at the same time last week? Would you believe that it was just as sparse? Secondly, having an empty mall may be good for you to stroll around. But the businesses won't be pleased at all.

(SpeakOutHK) March 12, 2015.

In watching the mother-daughter video, I had to note that the passersby were cold and indifferent. The mother-daughter were surrounded, and the daughter was scared into crying. This was a clear case of bullying (many against two, men against women). People came by, they saw and they hurried away. Nobody helped the two for several minutes until one woman came by and offered paper tissue to wipe the tears away. While the passersby saw that an injustice was being carried out, they also saw dozens of mobile camphones and cameras working. They knew that if they entered the fray, they could easily become tomorrow's headline story, and that video will forever be part of their resumés. Therefore, they kept their mouths shut and walk away. That means injustices multiply.

Q1. In the election of the Chief Executive, which phase do you care most about?
43%: The composition and selection of the nomination committee
11%: The nomination process
22%: The method of one-vote, one-person universal suffrage
6%: Other
9%: Don't care
9%: No opinion

Q2. To become considered for Chief Executive candidacy, the threshold should be set at ...?
27%: 150 nomination committee members' recommendation
12%: 100 nomination committee members' recommendation
46%: Other
9%: Don't care
7%: No opinion

Q3. How shall the nomination committee vote in order to come up with 2 to 3 Chief Executive candidates?
13%: Each committee member gets three votes for three different candidates
9%: Each committee member votes for two to three candidates
17%: Each committee member can vote at most thrice, for one to three candidates
29%: Each candidate is voted upon
17%: Other
7%: Don't care
8%: No opinion

Q4. What is the voting procedure for Chief Executive?
18%: Single round, the winner being the one with the most votes
51%: Two rounds (if nobody gets more half in the first round, the top two enter a run-off)
16%: Preferential voting (voters cast votes in order of preference)
10%: Other systems
2%: Don't care
4%: No opinion

Q5. Do you want the Legislative Council to pass the one-person, one-vote proposal under the framework of the August 31 resolution of the National People's Congress Standing Committee, or to keep things as before?
52%: Pass
27%: Same as before
15%: Hard to say
6%: No opinion

Q6. If the government makes a public promise that the Chief Executive election method can be improved after 2017, do you think that it will increase the chances of the Legislative Council passing the proposal?
44%: Yes
28%: No
22%: Hard to say/don't care
6%: No opinion

Q7. If the nomination committee can include more sectors or re-distribute the current sectors, do you think that it will increase the chances of the Legislative Council passing the proposal?
34%: Yes
32%: No
26%: Hard to say/don't care
8%: No opinion

Q8. If the nomination committee is vastly expanded to include more sectors consisting of voters, do you think that it will increase the chances of the Legislative Council passing the proposal?
40%: Yes
29%: No
25%: Hard to say/don't care
6%: No opinion

Q9. When the Legislative Councilors hold positions about the constitutional reform that are opposite to majority opinion, do you think they should follow majority opinion?
71%: Yes
14%: No
10%: Hard to say/don't care
5%: No opinion

Q10. How confident are you that the Legislative Council will pass the 2017 Chief Executive election proposal?
9%: Very confident
11%: Somewhat confident
38%: Not a lot of confidence
28%: No confidence
10%: Hard to say
4%: No opinion

Q11. In the District Council elections, will the candidates' positions on political reform be a key factor in deciding your vote?
60%: Yes
20%: No
12%: Hard to say/don't care
7%: No opinion

Q12. In the Legislative Council elections, will the candidates' positions on political reform be a key factor in deciding your vote?
68%: Yes
17%: No
9%: Hard to say/don't care
7%: No opinion

The pro-establishment DAB party recently commissioned an independent research organization to poll the people of Hong Kong about the proposed constitutional reform. 811 adults were interviewed on February 11, 15 and 16 by telephone. The respondents were not told that a political party commissioned this poll.

With respect to the proposed constitution reform that follows the National People's Congress Standing Committee's August 31st resolution with on one-person, one-vote for the Chief Executive in 2017,
60.5%: Agree
30.0%: Disagree [prefer the 2017 Chief Executive election to use the old method of election committee]
9.5%: Don't know/no opinion

The 30% were told that Chief Executive elections after 2017 can be improved based upon actual conditions, then:
4.3%: Acceptable
24.1%: Unacceptable

When asked whether the Legislative Council should vote according to what the majority of the people wishes,
83.3%: Yes
8.8%: No

If the proposed reform for the 2017 Chief Executive election is vetoed, 63.7% pessimistic about the prospects of implementing universal suffrage and 64.5% is pessimistic about Hong Kong's overall prospects (including politics, economy, society, etc).

(DAB)

Q1. If the 2017 Chief Executive election is based upon the August 31st framework of the National People's Congress Standing Committee, do you think the Legislative Council should pass or veto?
60.5%: Pass the proposal so that there can be one-person one-vote for Chief Executive in 2017
30.0%: Veto the proposal so that the Chief Executive election method will stay the same as now
9.5%: Don't know/no opinion

Q2. Some people think that we should pass the 2017 proposal to get one-person one-vote and then progress gradually to enhance the Chief Executive election method. What should the Legislative Council do if this is true? (Base: Those who responded "Veto" in Q1.)
14.5%: Pass the proposal
81.0%: Veto the proposal
4.5%: Don't know/no opinion

Q3. A Legislative Councilor wants to resign in order to trigger a de facto referendum through the by-election. What do you think?
33.8%: A waste of public funds
27.1%: Useless towards implementing universal suffrage
17.2%: Allow citizens to express their dissatisfaction with the NPCSC resolution
8.8%: Rally for District Council elections
5.5%: Useful for fighting for universal suffrage
7.6%: Don't know/no opinion

Q4. Do you think that the Legislative Council should decide on the basis of majority opinion of the citizens about how to vote for the 2017 Chief Executive election method?
83.3%: Yes
8.8%: No
8.0%: Don't know/no opinion

Q5. If the Legislative Council ultimately fails to pass the 2017 Chief Executive election proposal, what is your outlook for universal suffrage in the Chief Executive executive after 2017?
23.6%: Optimistic
63.7%: Pessimistic
12.8%: Don't know/no opinion

Q6. If the Legislative Council ultimately fails to pass the 2017 Chief Executive election proposal, what is your overall outlook for Hong Kong, including political, economic and social prospects?
23.6%: Optimistic
64.5%: Pessimistic
11.8%: Don't know/no opinion

Q1. Recently, there has been a series of protests spontaneously organized by citizens to oppose the Individual Visit Scheme (IVS). Do you agree with these protests?
54.8%: Disagree
26.2%: In-between
16.3%: Agree
2.7%: Don't know/hard to say

Q2. Some people think "The number of mainland visitors from IVS has exceeded the capacity of Hong Kong to receive them." Do you agree with this statement?
12.1%: Disagree
21.3%: In-between
63.3%: Agree
3.4%: Don't know/hard to say

Q3. Overall, do you think IVS should be expanded, reduced or kept the same?
3.4%: Expanded
25.1%: Kept the same
66.7%: Reduced
4.9%: Don't know/hard to say

Q4. Some people say: "If the IVS is reduced, the Hong Kong retail, tourism and related sectors will be negatively impacted." After considering this, do you still agree with the reduction?
4.4%: Disagree
89.7%: Agree
5.9%: Don't know/hard to say

Q5. Right now, registered residents of 49 mainland cities are allowed to come to Hong Kong as individual travelers. The Shenzhen-registered residents can even get multiple-entry permits. Some people think that the multiple-entry permits should be eliminated. Do you agree?
7.1%: Disagree
20.2%: In-between
70.4%: Agree
2.3%: Don't know/hard to say

Q6. For Hong Kong, has individual travel been good or bad?
32.8%: More good than bad
36.3%: More bad than good
28.0%: In-between
2.8%: Don't know/hard to say

Q7. For you personally, has individual travel been good or bad?
19.3%: More good than bad
49.1%: More bad than good
22.8%: In-between
8.9%: Don't know/hard to say

Q8. Has individual travel caused inconvenience in your daily life?
35.3%: No
62.6%: Yes
2.2%: Don't know/hard to say

Q9. How much inconvenience? (base: Those who said "Yes" in Q8)
34.0%: A little bit
32.5%: Moderately
33.5%: A lot

Q10. Some people think "a border shopping centre should be built in Lok Ma Chau to serve mainland visitors." Do you agree?
19.8%: Disagree
21.4%: In-between
54.5%: Agree
4.3%: Don't know/hard to say

(Oriental Daily) March 3, 2015.


Reclaim Tsuen Wan
Sunday (March 8, 2015) at 15:00
Tusen Wan West Station

The last few Reclaim actions
Led to the restoration of peace and tranquility to many places
But the Revolution has not succeeded, so the comrades will still have to work harder
This action is spontaneously organized
So there is no need to apply to the Evil Police
For your convenience to post here,
Fifty-cent gangers and traitors will be posted.

(Oriental Daily) March 4, 2015.

Previously a Facebook user had called for "Reclaim Tsuen Wan, chase away the locusts, cleanse Tsuen Wan" for Sunday (March 8) at 15:00. But that Facebook user suddenly decided to cancel the event because he did not consult anyone beforehand and obtained any feedback. At the time, several dozen Internet users had already expressed the intention to participate.

Internet comments:

- In Yuen Long, Civic Passion and Hong Kong Indigenous filed an application for a demonstration, and the police gave a no-objection reply. Many physical clashes took place. If these two organizations were to apply again, why would the police approve? But if the police don't give approval, then Civil Human Rights Front would decry the end of freedom of assembly in Hong Kong.

- The North District Parallel Imports Concern Group ran a demonstration march in Tsuen Wan on February 23 (see #162). The attendance was estimated to be between eight to ten persons. After the actions in Tai Po, Sheung Shui, Tuen Mu, Sha Tin, Tsuen Wan and Yuen Long, the numbers behind the various groups are:
-- 10 to 20, North District Parallel Imports Concern Group
-- 100 to 200, Civic Passion
-- 50 to 100, Hong Kong Indigenous
-- ??, the anonymous black ninjas

If this Facebook user only has the North District Parallel Imports Concern Group behind the event, it will be ten or so demonstrators. Meanwhile there will be hundreds of photojournalists who are expecting a re-run of Sheung Shui, Sha Tin and Yuen Long. That would be terribly embarrassing.

Therefore, this event needs the participation of the other groups. But each group has its own agenda.

This Facebook organizer said that the event was to "reclaim Tsuen Wan, chase away the locusts and cleanse Tsuen Wan." His agenda is ambiguous, because it can be interpreted to cover some or all of (A) mainland parallel goods traders; (B) mainland visitors with multiple-entry permits; (C) mainland tourists with single-entry permits; (D) mainland migrants to Hong Kong. The specific combination will affect the support level. For example, a jewelry store workers may oppose mainland parallel traders for causing congestion and inconvenience, but they want the mainland tourists to keep coming.

Here are what the groups want for themselves:

-- The North District Parallel Imports Concern Group opposes the mainland parallel goods traders.

-- Civic Passion opposes all mainlander presence in Hong Kong and they want a Revolution to overthrow the Hong Kong SAR Government as well as the Communist Party.

-- Hong Kong Indigenous wants an independent Hong Kong City-State.

-- The anonymous black ninjas want a war game with the Hong Kong Police.

The nature of the event will be affected by the absence/presence of these groups. For example, in Yuen Long, when the Civic Passion started the march, they were chanting "Down with the Communist Party!" as led by the guy carrying the megaphone. Does everyone in the procession to protest parallel trading agree with this agenda? As another example, in Sha Tin, the Hong Kong Indigenous people were screaming at people "We don't want your kind here" solely because they look like mainlanders.

- On Sundays, the streets of Tsuen Wan are flooded with thousands of people sitting on the sidewalks and obstructing pedestrians.  They need to be 'cleansed.' P.S. They are Filipina/Indonesian domestic helpers on their day off.

- This Facebook user thought that as long as he characterizes the event as spontaneously organized by citizens, then police permission is not required. What might happen is that as soon as a couple of dozen people (including demonstrators as well as counter-demonstrators) are gathered, the police will declare it to be an unlawful assembly and promptly start arresting people.

- If you can't generate interest for Tsuen Wan, the other locations (such as Kowloon Tong, Kwun Tong, Tseung Kwan O, etc) are even less attractive. So the only left is to recycle Tai Po, Sheung Shui, Tuen Mun and Yuen Long. But remember that 38 persons were arrested in Yuen Long. For a group of 200 to 300 people, that is more than 10% already. How much longer can they keep this up?

- (Oriental Daily) March 4, 2015.
With the disappearance of "Reclaim Tsuen Wan," there was a new Facebook group "Back to Reclaim Sheung Shui" today. The activity is planned for March 8 (Sunday) 3pm at Sheung Shui East Rail Station. The purpose is to "attack parallel trading facilities, eliminate multiple-entry permits."

Been there, did that (#146), got nowhere since. Last time, there were arson attempts. A real conflagration this time?

(Oriental Daily) February 28, 2015.

According to Hong Kong Industrial and Commercial Association's Yuen Long branch chairman Wong Tat-kwong, there are about 1,000 businesses in Yuen Long and most of them are worried that they will lose business as a result. Wong said that the association will dispatch a 100-strong uniformed "Legal Advisor Team" to assist the businesses. Wong admitted that no all team members are legal professionals.

Yuen Long District Council chairman and Hong Kong Legislative Councilor Leung Che-cheung said that the police has promised to send several hundred police officers to maintain order, and he is confident that the police can control the situation. However, Leung criticized the police for permitting the demonstration to take place because traffic will surely be paralyzed in the surrounding area. Leung recommends that any business that gets blockaded should immediately lower the gates, and the "Legal Advisor Team" will take videos to sue for civil damages. Leung said that he was unaware of the rumor that the demonstrators will be met with a feces attack.

(Oriental Daily) February 28, 2015.

Previously the villagers in the six Yuen Long villages and four North District villages were going to hire ten tourist buses to carry villagers to the demonstration sites to "maintain order." "We will use violence to stop the violence. We will beat the troublemakers as if they are ISIS." But the action has now be called off. According to Eighteen Village Affairs Committee chairman Leung Fuk-yuen, the police have issued a non-objection letter to the demonstrators, so that villagers may be arrested for interference. But some villagers said at the committee meeting: "When I go out there, I expect to fight and be arrested by the police." But the committee decided that having a large number of villagers rushing into town centre would cause chaos, and therefore they called offthe "marshals." Heung Yee Kuk chairman Lau Wong-fat also told them not to take action. However, Leung said that individual villagers may still be concerned and show up on their own.

(Oriental Daily) February 28, 2015.

Given that some organizations will he holding a "Reclaim Yuen Long" action tomorrow, the police have moved more than 30 metal barricades outside the Long Ping West Rail station. Because of the Lunar New Year, there were very new parallel traders out there today. At the cross-border bus stop, there were must a dozen or so passengers on line.

According to Mr. Chan at a Yau Sun Street pharmacy, the police notified him that there will be a demonstration tomorrow. His boss has instructed him to lower the gates immediately if demonstrators charge inside the store. Mr. Chan said that tomorrow is the wrong time because parallel traders won't show up for the first 15 days of the Lunar New Year. Mr. Chan said that the many parallel traders are affecting the lives of Yuen Long residents, but he hopes that the demonstrators won't target all mainland tourists.

According to Mr. Lee who operates a dried goods store on Sau Fu Street, he will be putting the more valuable goods such as dried scallops and oysters inside instead of outside in case the demonstrators want to damage his property. He said that although the number of mainland tourists has increased in recent years, it did not help his business even as the rent kept going up. He called for both the demonstrators and the Yuen Long residents to exercise restraint.

(Oriental Daily) March 1, 2015.

At 2pm, about 80 Civic Passion members were at the Long Ping West Rail station. Most of them wore yellow-colored clothes, some of them wearing surgical masks and using cameras to record videos. Included is The French Guy, who was suspected of breaking into the Legislative Council building.

Captain America also showed up in full armor, including helmet, goggles, armor plate, knee guards, elbow guards and gloves. He said that he wanted to participate in the march, but he got off at Yuen Long Station instead of the Long Ping Station. But as soon as he stepped out on the platform, he was attacked by three middle-aged men without cause. Eventually he arrived at Long Ping station. He said that the full armor was used to protect himself and that he did not intend to attack other persons.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hfEXICLs2Z0
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_P0Qvk35IEw

(Oriental Daily) March 1, 2015.

About 100 Civic Passion members arrived outside the Long Ping West Rail station and were met by several dozen Yuen Long villagers who told the visitors that they are not welcome. The Civic Passion leader used the megaphone to explain the purpose of the demonstration. But the residents shouted for them to go away and thus stopped the speech. The police told the two sides to clear the sidewalk. The villagers continued to yell, "Hot dogs (=Civic Passion") drop dead" and refused to leave.

(Oriental Daily) March 1, 2015.

Civic Passion member Cheng Chung-tai said that they same prepared today with umbrellas, water and cleansing agents to defend against the rumored feces attack. Another Civic Passion member said that the demonstration's purpose was to stop the multiple-entry visas for mainlanders. [Note: The demonstrators followed their leader to chant "Down with the Communists!" and that is at a different level from stopping parallel traders.]

(Oriental Daily) March 1, 2015.

Even before the demonstrators reached Sau Fu Street, about one-third to one-half of the shops have already lowered their gates in preventative mode.

(Oriental Daily) March 1, 2015.

On Sau Fu Street, local storekeepers faced off against Hong Kong Indigenous members. At least ten stores including Maxim's are already shuttered. The "high-risk target" of Infant Formula Wholesale City has used bicycle chains to lock its glass entrance and there are several policemen posted inside the wtore.

(Oriental Daily) March 1, 2015.

About 200 demonstrators faced off against Yuen Long residents on Sau Fu Street. The two sides shouted at each other. A resident alleged swung his fist and was chased by demonstrators. The police used batons to disperse the crowd and took 3 individuals away. Both demonstrators and residents were dissatisfied with the police action. At this point, about 60% of the shops on Sau Fu Street are shuttered. Meanwhile On Ning Road is completely "occupied" 30 minutes ago already as cars cannot enter Sau Fu Street.

(Apple Daily with video) March 1, 2015.

At around 4:10pm, a driver drew his car into Sau Fu Street. He got into arguments with demonstrators, some of whom banged on his car. The driver said: "Go away! Do you think this is Mong Kok?" The car eventually left under police escort.

(Oriental Daily) March 1, 2015

Hong Kong Indigenous has just announced that they are dissolving the action today. When the group reached Kiu Sau Path, they were repeatedly attacked and the police were unable to protect them. During the procession, there was repeated physical clashes and fights. The demonstrators kept provoking the residents wherever they went.

(Oriental Daily) March 1, 2015.

There were multiple clashes between demonstrators and residents. The police used pepper spray at least twice. On Sau Fu Street, demonstrators charged from the sidewalk onto the roadway and were tackled by the police. Residents threw water bottles at the demonstrators and told the police to "beat them up." Demonstrators tossed water bottles back. The police arrested four demonstrators.

(Oriental Daily) March 1, 2015.

During the chaos, a middle-aged man allegedly molested a female passerby. He was surrounded by a large number of people and then the police came to take him away.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jSb3MLMTi3c Police take statements from alleged molester and victim.

(Oriental Daily including video) March 1, 2015.

On Sau Fu Street, a group of anti-demonstration Yuen Long residents objected to the presence of demonstrators in their midst and asked them to leave. But these demonstrators responded by raising yellow umbrellas. The police attempted to separate the two groups, and there was a three-way physical clash.

When a police officer attempted to arrest a 13-year-old boy, a 20-year-old man attempted to intervene. That man was arrested, and his 28-year-old girlfriend attempted to free him. In the chaos, she feel down on the ground and began bleeding. She has been charged with interfering with the police in the line of duty.

[The initial story was that some people tried to leave the sidewalk to occupy the roadway. Among them was this woman who claimed to have dropped her mobile phone on the roadway and wanted to retrieve it. The police allegedly tackled and injured her.]

(Apple Daily) March 1, 2015.

On Sau Fu Street, the police used pepper spray twice. Demonstrators used umbrellas to ward off the spray. In the chaos, a man and a woman were held down on the ground by seven to eight police officers. The man resisted and said: "Hey, I was just walking by. What are you doing?" The woman was bleeding profusely in the mouth and looked to be in pain. The police went up and offered her paper towels. Then they took her away for treatment.

[Note: The clearest video so far is this: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=X9xWwltW6Y8. It looks like the boyfriend pulled the woman towards him, she tripped on a metal ladder and fell down on the concrete. However, this video from dbc radio was edited. There were many other cameras around, but those people are not sharing their films or eyewitness testimonies.]

(Sing Tao) March 3, 2015.

36 men and 2 women were arrested, their ages range between 13 to 74 years old. The youngest is the 13-year-old boy named who is Secondary School Form 2 in the Hung Hom district. He lives with his parents and a younger brother. On his Facebook, he says that he gets along with his family, and his hobby is Internet games. Recently, he has been active in social movements. Earlier Chu had been arrested for assaulting the police, public disorderly conduct and interfering with police in the line of duty, and is under investigation. When he was arrested on Sunday for assaulting the police, he stuck to a bad attitude down at the police station, and asked impatiently when he can be bailed out.

The 28-year-old "Bleeding Mouth" girl named Ng is a friend of 13-year-old Chu. She, her 20-year-old boyfriend named Kwong and Chu participated in the "Reclaim Yuen Long" movement. On her Facebook, she expressed support for the Umbrella Movement and is politically engaged.

In addition, the police found a number of weapons on two men. On the 33-year-old man named Chan were 5 DIY pepper-oil sprays and a switchblade knife. At the time, Chan was wearing body armor. Chan is unemployed and has a prior record for manufacturing explosives and smuggling cigarettes. He has previously engaged in social movements, including Occupy Admiralty and Occupy Mong Kok. He was a volunteer at the medical aid station in Admiralty, where he posed with his full body armor for a photo. The police searched Chan's apartment and found three DIY police batons with electrical wires.

On the 29-year-old construction worker named Cheng were found a large hot oil spray can and a boxcutter. Cheng is a Yellow Ribbon activist. He said that likes to ride motorcycles and play paintball games. He has many photos showing himself holding rifles.

(Oriental Daily) March 1, 2015.

"Reclaim Yuen Long" was meant to be a demonstration against parallel trading and multiple-entry visas for mainlanders, but it turned into Occupy Yuen Long! The founder Wong Yeung-tat of the organizer Civic Passion issued an apology on his Facebook about his deep reflections on the problems that occur when an organization becomes too big. He wrote: "Sorry, I failed in my leadership. Today, Civic Passion performed poorly. Tomorrow I will solemnly apologize to everybody during my program." But Wong did not explain in what way was Civic Passion's performance so bad. Some Internet users wondered: "Did they perform poorly because they stood on the sidewalk instead of the middle of the roadway?" Others noted that he did not show up in person today and wondered if he controlled everything by phone. Wong replied: "When an organization gets too big, it becomes rigid. We are no exception. We must reflect on this deeply." He also emphasized: "I commanded everything that Civic Passion does. It is my responsibility. I am the commander of a large army!"

(Oriental Daily) March 1, 2015.

After dark, the Reclaim Yuen Long movement turned to guerilla warfare. Several dozen demonstrators walked along Yuen Long Main Road to Kau Yuk Road. They stepped on the roadway and paralyzed vehicular traffic. The demonstrators chanted "We don't want locusts." The demonstrators then proceeded to Kong Lok Road, and two-way vehicular traffic was paralyzed. A pharmacy immediately removed its display wares and lowered the gates. The demonstrators called the workers "traitors".

(Oriental Daily) March 1, 2015.

At around 8pm, the demonstrators returned to the Yuen Long Main Road and blocked vehicular traffic in one direction. The police came, but the demonstrators taunted them. The police arrested several individuals, which caused the rest of the demonstrators to charge onto the road. Some police officer took out their police batons and arrested more demonstrators. They told the demonstrators to get back onto the sidewalk.

(SCMP) Arrests and pepper spray as scuffles break out at Yuen Long protest. March 1, 2015.

Chaotic scenes hit the narrow streets of Yuen Long on Sunday as clashes marred the latest protest against mainland traders – but police fears of a violent counter-protest involving triads proved unfounded.

Police used pepper spray to break up clashes as the 200 or so protesters and opponents exchanged foul-mouthed insults as they marched from Long Ping MTR station to Sau Fu Street, where a cluster of shops serve mainland buyers.

Disputes yesterday occasionally escalated, and police moved in with pepper spray. Several reporters were also sprayed, while one photographer received a wound to his chest. Police arrested 33 people, aged 13 to 74, for offences including possession of weapons, common assault and assaulting police. Further arrests could follow, the force said. Five officers received treatment in hospital for minor limb injuries.

The protesters, most in their 20s and 30s, chanted “go home and buy mainland products!” while opponents cried “no one welcomes you guys, go home!”

Residents appeared divided. Some sympathised with the protesters, who say parallel traders overcrowd towns and edge out stores that serve locals. Others felt the traders brought economic benefits while the protesters were the ones causing disruption. “Many of those rural gentry are landlords of those shops [that target mainlanders],” said one woman, a law student, referring to rural leaders who led opposition to the protest. But the owner of a hair salon said he had to close his doors, adding: “Protests like this will only make things worse.”

About 30 protesters from Hong Kong Indigenous  – formed by people involved in last year’s Occupy pro-democracy movement and which joined last month’s protests – wore armour under their jackets. “This [armour] is purely for self-defence. We’ll separate the conflicting parties should anything happen,” said spokesman Ray Wong Toi-Yeung, 22. Wong asked protesters to disperse at about 4pm and not crowd the town’s main road. Some, however, took that as a signal to do the opposite. Traffic was briefly disrupted on Castle Peak Road,  and groups of protesters were still in the town by 10pm.

(Wen Wei Po) March 2, 2015.

The "Reclaim Yuen Long" was originally proposed by spokesperson Leung Kam-fat of the North District Parallel Traders Concern Group. But the country squires responded that they will retaliate. Leung determined that he did not have the numbers so he asked the radical parties for help. As the leading radical party, Civic Passion agreed along with their allies Hong Kong Indigenous and the Phoenix/Dragon/Lion Group. Members of the foul-mouthed Orchid Group, Student Frontline and Chinese University Indigenous Study Group were also spotted among the demonstrators.

According to an informed source, the radical parties put in all-out effort. From Civic Party, only their leaders Raymond Wong Yuk-man and Wong Yeung-tat were absent but every other key member (such as Cheng Chung-tai, the French Guy and Brother Joey) was present.

Around 3pm, almost 100 persons assembled near the Long Ping West Rail station and proceeded towards the town centre. The route was monitored by the police. Many Yuen Long residents blocked their progress and cursed them out. Therefore the procession moved along very slowly. Normally it takes only 20 minutes to reach Sau Fu Street. On this day, it took one full hour. Almost everybody wore surgical masks to avoid recognition except their leaders (Cheng Chung-tai, the French Guy and Brother Joey) who are too well-known. They used a megaphone to chant slogans along the way.

At around 4pm, Civic Passion and Hong Kong Indigenous who had previously received the no-objection letter from the police for the march unexpectedly declared the event has been concluded. They said that people can continue with the Shopping Revolution on their own. According to an informed source, the organizers did not want to be arrested by the police or attacked by the village residents. But this is tantamount to selling out all those who heeded their call and came out. After the organizers left the scene, the remaining collection of people roamed around like headless flies.

After Civic Passion made the announcement, several dozen members in yellow clothing walked quickly to the Long Ping West Rail station. But our reporter observed that they didn't use any Octopus card to enter. Instead, they queued up and paid for single trip tickets by cash. Using Octopus card be evidence for the police to charge them will unlawful assembly.

(Sina.com.hk) March 2, 2015.

According to the Internet website Polymer, its reporter was standing on the curb filming when he was threatened by a plainclothes police woman. She said that this was not a demonstration and that the reporter was interfering with police business. The reporter stepped back on the sidewalk. But the policewoman saw that the reporter was still filming. So she said that she wanted to inspect his Hong Kong ID because he was blocking traffic. Our reporter thought that the police action was regrettable and therefore posted the video segment on the Internet https://www.facebook.com/video.php?v=641642829296250.

In the video, the policewoman told the reporter that he is obstructing traffic and must move away. She told him that if he continues to stand there, he will be arrested. Finally she loses patience and demands to see his ID. He tells her to wait a minute as he keeps filming and demanding that she provide a reason for seeing his ID.

Internet comment: "Actually you are required to produce your proof of identity (i.e. your identity card) on demand by a police officer under Section 17C(2) of the Immigration Ordinance whether there is any reason or not!! So stop demanding a police officer to give you a reason if he demands you to produce your ID card or you will only show your ignorance of the law."

Internet users found out that this policewoman Kwan Wang-shan was featured in the Hong Kong People Hong Kong Police promotional film last year. They posted her full name, her office address, telephone and fax numbers, her email address, her home address, her secondary school photos, etc on the Internet.

(Post852) March 2, 2015.

With respect to the events yesterday, Civic Passion leader Wong Yeung-tat explained on this morning's program <Good morning, Greater Hong Kong> that there were problems with the arrangements. The leaders including Cheng Chung-tai, The French Guy and Brother Joey rigidly stuck to team formation without any flexibility. Even as Cheng Chung-tai was speaking to the press, there were clashes at the back but nobody went over to help. Wong thought that this was unacceptable. He said that the obsession with team formation was too rigid, the field command was poor, "zero adaptability", "just fucking march and fucking yell" with nothing accomplished. Wong also said that he bore the greatest responsibility because he had not explained the arrangements beforehand. He said that he did not attend yesterday because an organization should not rely on him alone.

(Apple Daily) March 2, 2015.

The Student Front organization announced yesterday that it is officially disbanding. The notice said that there are many action-oriented organizations in Hong Kong, many of which have more resources than Student Front. Since Student Front members tend to be conservative, low-keyed and secretive in order to protect their actions and members, it was hard for the organization to seek exposure. The organization is disbanding now so that its members can go back to be ordinary activists.

Core member "Four-eyed Brother" Cheng Kam-moon said on his Facebook: "Today, I hope that everybody shouldn't keep faith with 'student organizations' which use their student status and aura to call the people of Hong Kong to resist. In the end, I respect each comrade in Student Front as a resister. I saw what all of you paid on the road of resistance. I hope that you won't spread stories about internal squabbles and power struggles. If you have time, you should do practical things and serve different functions in different positions in the resistance."

During the Occupy Movement, Student Front advocated "using force to stop tyranny" and opposed the Grand Stage system of the Federation of Students/Scholarism. Cheng Kam-moon said that he was not opposed to the two student organizations and he wanted only to have a 'Valiant' organization to fight along their sides.

(Oriental Daily) March 2, 2015.

The original TVB report was: http://news.tvb.com/local/54f2ee116db28cc31a000004 A police officer working as media liaison was surrounded and punched by demonstrators. When police officers came to support, their pepper spray caught this unlucky police officer as well. This police officer was called 'unlucky.'

The true story has come out now. Upon reviewing the video, we saw that the police officer tried to leave but he was cornered by many masked men who punched his face multiple time. Nevertheless he kept his eyes open and tried to avoid the punches. Suddenly a right hand holding an object appeared on the scene, reached the left side of the left eye of the police officer and pressed the thumb down. The police officer immediately closed his eyes in pain and dropped down to a half-kneeling position. By this time uniformed police officers arrived at the scene and applied pepper spray to the crowd of demonstrators. Due to the timing coincidence, it would appear that the police officers sprayed their own man by mistake.

Our photographer filmed the police officer afterwards with a can of Rexona Men's Deodorant spray on the ground, next to a pair of goggles and a foldable umbrella. It is speculated that the perpetrator left his tools behind afterwards because he did not want to found with them in case the police stops him. This police officer said afterwards that he was sprayed with a strong menthol-flavored liquid which caused pain in his eyes and that was definitely not the pepper spray used by the police.

(The Standard) March 3, 2015.

Officers were forced to use pepper spray and batons during the protests in Yuen Long after demonstrators refused to heed repeated warnings, police said.  Thirty-eight people aged 13 to 74, including two women, were arrested on Sunday for common assault, assaulting police, possessing offensive weapons and obstructing officers from carrying out their duties. Ten officers were among those injured. Police also displayed the weapons they seized, which included a homemade pepper spray. Others are knives, box cutters, screwdrivers, protective pads, goggles, self-made shields and batons, a bottle of inflammable liquid and sulfur powder.

Yuen Long deputy district commander Kerry Carew said that after protesters caused disturbances to shops and road users, police gave repeated advice and warnings including displaying banners to appeal to them to express their views in a peaceful and rational manner. "But they refused to comply and charged police lines," he said. "To ensure public safety and public order, police took resolute action by using the minimal level of force, including using pepper spray and batons, to stop the unlawful, violent acts." Police have not ruled out further arrests.

Yuen Long assistant district commander Ngai Chi-shung said a spray seized from a protester appeared to contain chili oil. "We need to conduct tests to see if the ingredients are harmful or not," Ngai said.

Among those arrested were a 13-year-old student accused of assaulting an officer and a young woman who tried to stop police from arresting the boy. Most of those arrested do not live in Yuen Long.

Leung Kam-shing, a spokesman for the North District Parallel Imports Concern Group, said the scuffle between protesters mainly from Civic Passion and Hong Kong Indigenous and anti-protest groups broke out after they were provoked by the pro-establishment Voice of Loving Hong Kong. Patrick Ko Tat-bun, convener of Voice of Loving Hong Kong, denied that they had provoked the protesters.

The protest was the third in a month to target parallel traders who buy goods in Hong Kong to sell across the border. Demonstrations in Tuen Mun and Sha Tin were also violent.

Videos:

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oAESPkbJqVk (INT News Channel) Part 1 (14:32) Preliminaries. Some uncles delivering speeches on Chinese history.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0zik6vpG7GM (INT News Channel) Part 2 (14:47): Assemble and start out. They encounter shouting from opponents: "Hot dogs drop dead soon" and "Go away quickly."
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2pVsco8cLPY (INT Nes Channel) Part 3 (15:11) Quarrel with opponents. A woman tried to seize a Hong Kong independence flag (=British Dragon/Lion flag with the Queen's Crown now replaced by a phoenix rising from the ashes).
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5uMmRF9454g (INT News Channel) Part 4 (15:47): Demonstration march down On Ning Road.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UxCEfQm9c2I (INT News Channel) Part 5 (15:52): Sau Fu Street. Police used pepper spray. Multiple arrests by the police.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ffG3dlMwwws (SocREC) A collection of videos at various points.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-SSfXL62lwY (SocREC) Conflict at McDonald's. The restaurant ousted 200 unhappy customers and closed the door.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=h4at5b_WDDI (SocREC) The police remove two fighting men.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vBzg2JTZlao (SocREC) A citizen deliberately fell down as if he was hit. He was taken away by the police.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fBkuOfdSOcE (SocREC) A police inspector looks to arrest someone by himself. Then other police officers arrive to support him.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cRqAV-V57ds (dbc) Police arrest someone. Then another man came up and began a rambling rant. The policeman kept asking: "What are you saying? What are you saying?"
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=X9xWwltW6Y8  (dbc) Detailed analysis of the case of the "Nosebleed Girl"
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=g7KSW7A-nQY (dbc) ATV reports cops pepper spray from the police
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=j-UgXsxsM_8 (dbc) The police make arrests.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1FUX7VM0a2k (RFA Cantonese)

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fBgp2gqQqTM (Passion Times) Citizens tell Civic Passion that they are useless because they needed their much despised police to protect them.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PQixhkcCnlA (Passion Times) A woman claiming to be a Yuen Long resident speaking to the press to say that they can take care of their own affairs and that the police should not be protecting Civic Passion. She said that Civic Passion did not come to stop parallel traders, but instead they want to stop all mainland tourists and destroy Hong Kong's economy.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EFUdH-jV7co (Passion Times) Brawl on Yuen Long Main Road

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YVbYjE0lAw8&feature=youtu.be (Protest Times) Big brawl
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YVbYjE0lAw8&feature=youtu.be (Protest Times) Police arrest someone.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VD87rML-ek8 (Epoch Times) Yellow paint bombs from the demonstrators hit many persons, including the police

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nT1wwBZOzFg (Epoch Times) "Nose bleed" girl is escorted away.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1aoscTl_1jU (Epoch Times) A man climbs up a lamppost. What for?

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Kb3VVZ3lUu0 (Bastille Post) A pedestrian claims to have been assaulted.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=w9Qbj4tibog (RT) Raw footage.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=meceN6Cm0T4 (WarmWaterFrog) Citizens telling the Hot Dogs (=Civic Passion) to go away.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ennhC7gvze0 (WarmWaterFrog)
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UzS1q3PJrYc (WarmWaterFrog) Action inside McDonald's.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vr3baaQhcWE (WarmWaterFrog) How a demonstration turned into Occupy Yuen Long with people throwing obstacles to stop vehicular traffic.

https://www.facebook.com/video.php?v=949796238364969 (Hong Kong Hermit) Analysis of the arrest of the 13-year-old boy.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1kgHmJDHqus (Hong Kong Hermit) Compilation of various incidents throughout the day

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nxmWTgoWuCo (Apple Daily) Street fighting men. Note the man in green and the man in red in the beginning.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0b44tidjO3A (Apple Daily) The mother-daughter is titled "Anti-parallel trading became IS, no apologies after harassing a child?"

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6iTgraCrQfc&feature=youtu.be (Galsound) Street fighting men in Long Ping in front of a rural house. Three Blue Ribbons versus one Yellow Ribbon until the country squires joined in. The cameraman told them to stop, but a country auntie said, "What is it to you that they are fucking fighting?" When the police came, both sides said the other guys started the fight. The country squires said that they knew neither party.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FfuetfHwjSM (Chan Robert) A compilation.

http://news.tvb.com/local/54f2ee116db28cc31a000004 (TVB) A police officer working as media liaison was surrounded and punched by demonstrators. When police officers came to support, their pepper spray caught this unlucky police officer as well.

Internet comments:

- The Hot Dogs shouted the slogans of "Oppose parallel goods trading!" "Oppose handcarts!" "Oppose multiple-entry permits!" Handcarts? If they go to the Hong Kong International Airport arrival lobby, they will see tens of thousands of Hongkongers coming back from overseas as well international visitors with handcarts in tow on every day of the year. Why don't you stop them first before they could cause mortal dangers to other Hongkongers with those handcarts?

- At 4pm, the cowards known as Hong Kong Indigenous announced that they were calling off the action. But they added that anything else that happens afterwards will be the result of spontaneous actions by citizens for which their organization is not responsible. Chickenhawks! They're just too afraid that the police will hold them responsible.
Also, they advertised themselves being the Valiant Warriors who will lead Hongkongers towards a new and independent Hong Kong City-State. On this day, they gave up after being confronted by a few uncles and grandpas with either balding heads or funny hairdos/toupees. Part of their problem was that they had their own demonstration march route which is different from the larger Civic Passion contingent. This meant that they had to walk down the gauntlet with just a dozen or so members. They were outnumbered and became easy targets. So they blamed the Evil Police for not protecting them.

- If the main goal is to cancel multiple-entry visit permits, then they should be protesting in front of Government Headquarters or Legislative Council. In Yuen Long, the pharmacies are properly licensed businesses in accordance with the law. They pay their rents, they pay their workers and they pay their taxes. It is wrong to think that you can get rid of these pharmacies by a brute show of force. If brute force works, it will be easy for anyone to hire a couple hundred of actors a day to achieve anything that they want (e.g. close Disneyland/Ocean Park; close Ngong Ping 360; close the Hong Kong International Airport; etc).

- This was a very disappointing outcome. I was expecting to see feces and urine being dumped on the demonstrators. Or at a minimum, I want to see a mass brawl involving hundreds of people. I waited all day and almost nothing happened. In the end, the Hot Dogs moved to an isolated area, gave self-congratulatory speeches to the media, took off their yellow shirts and dispersed. It was not worth the wait.

- Let us compare two situations. Case 1: Yuen Long is supposedly being overrun by mainlander parallel traders who use up all their resources. But the Yuen Long shopkeepers continue to open their doors and do business every day. Case 2: Yuen Long is going to be liberated by Civic Passion/Hong Kong Indigenous, who will solve the parallel trader problem. But the Yuen Long shopkeepers (including McDonald's, Sasa, etc) lowered their gates quickly when these guys appear. Who are the Yuen Long shopkeepers more worried about? Who do they wish would just go away?

- (Oriental Daily) October 7, 2014. About a dozen Chinese University of Hong Kong students gathered outside the University Station MTR exit. They knelt down in a row with the banner: "We are forced to disrupt people's livelihoods only because the people can't make a living anyway."

Well, on this day, the reason why the Sau Fu Street shopkeepers couldn't make a living was precisely because demonstrators scared them into shuttering their shops. And while they are closed, they can't earn a cent. It's a tough to live in a time of chaos (thanks to CUHK students and their ilk).

- HKG Pao poster

We are forced to use iPhone
We are forced to eat buffet
We are forced to wear Nike
We are forced to carry Gucci
We are forced to play PS4
It is impossible to make a living in Hong Kong
This the reason why we have to disrupt people's livelihoods

- This whole thing is about releasing anger. The demonstrators are malcontents who want to express their dissatisfaction. They can't tell who a parallel trader is, so they scream at anyone that they don't like. But on this day, they got their comeuppance. Instead of the mild-mannered professionals in Admiralty or the middle-class female shoppers in Causeway Bay, they run up against authentic Hong Kong aborigines. They talk tough, but the aborigines talk even tougher. The aborigines have a simple message: "Who are you people? You don't even live here. You're outsiders. Why are you trying to solve what you think are our problems? We don't want your kind here. Go away!" The demonstrators don't dare to start a fight because they know that the other side is even tougher, with rumors of triad violence motored by feces/urine bombs. So they roam around Yuen Long in frustration afterwards, throwing obstacles in the streets, blocking the roads and screaming at outnumbered pharmacy workers. This was a horror show that highlights their worst behavior.

- The action during the day led nowhere. So after it got dark, the demonstrators took to Occupy tactics. They blocked vehicular traffic in mobile fashion temporarily. What does that accomplish? They forced the police to race over to the location to clear the site and arrest some of the miscreants. They annoyed the hell out of local drivers who were trapped. They caused a number of businesses to lose most of their sales income for the day (for example, there was a television interview with a fashion clothing store owner who said that her sales total for the day was a goose egg). So this is mobile Occupy. You hurt citizens and businesses without making an inch of progress towards your stated goal (stop parallel trading; genuine universal suffrage; overthrow the Communists, etc). And you couldn't occupy Yuen Long Main Road for more than 3 minutes.

- I've watched so many videos taken the scene. Here is one example https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=S3Ba5Lgtnyk that I have watched three times. I was trying to divine the meaning of the entire action. Sorry, I can't see anything. What is the point? You jostle, you yell and then you look around to see where the action is.

- The Umbrella Revolution has been going on since September 2014. Here are the various phases:
(I) Occupy Central (=Occupy Admiralty; Occupy Causeway Bay; Occupy Mong Kok; Occupy Tsim Sha Tsui) for genuine universal suffrage in accordance with international standards;
(II) Shopping Revolution in Mong Kok with nightly shopping trips up and down Sai Yeung Choi Street South (Mong Kok) after the stores are closed;
(III) Hong Kong independence activities;
(IV) Oppose parallel trading (which really includes oppose mainlander parallel trading; oppose multiple-entry Individual Permit System for mainlanders; oppose pharmacies, jewelry stores, cosmetics stores, discount stores; oppose mainlander tourists; overthrow the Chinese Communists).
So far, nothing has been achieved on any front. What next? Vindicate June 4th 1989?

- Next target?
Kwun Tong? Not if Wong Yeung-tat (Civic Passion) wants to run for District Council in Kwun Tong or Legislative Council in Kowloon East.
Tseung Kwan O? Large population, many housing estates and shopping malls, but too faraway for parallel traders to be working there.
...
Really, there are no obvious targets left. Recycling Tuen Mun or Sha Tin is not creative. Next time, the locals may not take it kindly either.

- Here is the Oriental Daily front page story for the morning after:

Using anti-parallel traders as pretext
Promoting Hong Kong independence and causing chaos in Yuen Long
Raising the Phoenix/Dragon/Lion flag, demonstrators provoke clashes

- Watch the videos: there were three groups of demonstrators.
The first group are Civic Passion people wearing yellow shirts. Their goal is to advance their political position among the radicals in the population at the expense of those other political parties that were absent today (such as People Power and the League of Social Democrats). They chant "Down with the Chinese Communists!"
The second group are Hong Kong Indigenous people wearing blue shirts. Their goal is Hong Kong independence. They carry the Phoenix/Dragon/Lion flag.
The third group is led by guys wearing black clothing and surgical masks. These are the original Occupy Central people who usually lead the charge, tell others to occupy and quickly vanish before the police show up for the others to be clobbered and arrested by the police. Late in the evening, these are the men in black who led the occupation of Yuen Long Main Road. The tactic is distinctly Occupy, in its methods (e.g. throwing bus signs onto the roadway) and result (i.e., nothing accomplished). Their goal is to be destructive. The lesson from Occupy Central is that you should decide whether you want to be associated with these people or not, because all their bad deeds will stick onto you.

- Noted in passing: The police reported that 27 of the 32 charged with offenses during the Yuen Long demonstration were not Yuen Long residents. That was expected, because the whole exercise wasn't about fighting on behalf of the Yuen Long people but for the media exposure of outsiders for political gains.

- Police exhibited the weapons confiscated, such DIY pepper spray using hot oil.

- Here is a piece of sophistry from a university lecturer:

(Passion Times) March 3, 2015.

... Cheng Chung-tai (Civic Passion) pointed out that the demonstration march was obstructed by the police so that the demonstrators were stuck together for long periods of time on congested roadways. This affected certain local residents and small stores. Therefore Cheng wanted to apologize to them. But mainly he wanted to apologize to the demonstrators. Was it because they weren't radical enough? Cheng said that may be true, because the purpose of the demonstration march was to express their demands and therefore they shouldn't disband immediately after they finished marching.

When asked why a demonstration march would not suffice for expressing their demands and that only a physical clash is acceptable, Cheng said that Yuen Long and Sheung Shui are presently flooded with parallel traders and therefore local residents are already affected in their daily lives. Therefore, the economic losses of the small businesses should not be attributed to the demonstrations, because there is chaos already.

He said that the chaos during the demonstration was caused by the police who did not make effective arrangements for the demonstrators to express their demands. The demonstrators are victims of the system, and therefore the responsibility for any chaos should not fall on the victims. He said that the police allowed certain pro-establishment Blue Ribbons and Love-organization members to provoke the demonstrators and that was what created the chaos. In truth, the demonstrators were very restrained, or else more extreme situations would have arisen. The degree of intensity in Hong Kong demonstrations is not comparable to international standards.

Cheng said that the comparison of this demonstration with previous ones should not be on the intensity. Instead, it is about citizens becoming aware that they need to come out to defend their own communities without blindly obeying to what certain political organizations command them to do. He believes that more people will take to the streets spontaneously. He said that Civic Passion is only one of the organizers, and their goal is to call on more people to take to the streets to defend their own rights ...

This is a piece of rubbish because what really happened was this: The local residents of Yuen Long came out to defend their own interests against a bunch of outsiders who came to create chaos in their community. Please re-read what Cheng said. Cheng possesses zero self-awareness of the irony of his own arguments.

Consider the case of the shop owner who says his normal take was $12,000 for a Sunday, but has made less than $3,000 so far that day. When this shop owner thinks about the $12,000 that he made last week when parallel traders were running wild on the street and then the $3,000 that he made this week when there are hundreds of demonstrators outside his front door, what is his logical conclusion? Who caused him to lose $9,000? If he should complain about the missing $9,000, he would be told that he is being selfish because the whole thing was about the greater good over the long term. Of course, that is unprovable and untestable. This is that pie in the sky. If democracy comes, we will live happily forever afterwards ...

But at least Cheng recognizes that Hong Kong does not meet international standards on demonstration intensity (see, for example, Kiev fire bombs or Kiev demonstrators charge into government building) or police brutality (see LAPD shooting on March 1st, 2015)

Related link: Occupy Yuen Long - The Pre-game Show

(SCMP)

Sweeteners totalling HK$6.6 billion have been announced in the 2015 budget – a jump of nearly 80 per cent on last year’s figure – which will favour the worse-off members of the population.

Among the additional government expenses, HK$5.5 billion will go towards an extra two months’ worth of allowances for recipients of  CSSA, Old Age Allowance (fruit money), Old Age Living Allowance and Disability Allowance. A month’s rent will be waived for low income tenants living in rental public units, prompting an expenditure of HK$1.1 billion.

Altogether, these items will cost the government 78 per cent more than the HK$3.7 billion earmarked last year.

(Oriental Daily) A Facebook manual on how to apply for CSSA (Comprehensive Social Security Assistance):


Step 1: Break all family relationships
Because the application is based on the family unit, you must break all family relationships. If you want a good living, you must disown your parents, siblings and children! Of course, you need to contact them first to document the fact, such as obtaining your mother's statement that she is no longer supporting you and you tell the Social Welfare Department folks that you have to move out to a $1,500 month tomb-like room for that reason. Please remember that your rented room must cost less than the maximum rent subsidy.
Why won't you apply along with your family? Because it is hard to reach consensus, because some of those old eggheads may act as if they have backbones. Besides, the per capita payment will be less with a larger family. If your mother, your father, your sister and you split up, you will be receiving four separate welfare payments!

Step 2: Resign from your job
As everybody knows, CSSA (Comprehensive Social Security Assistance) has an income test. Before you apply, you must resign from your job. Retire now and don't even think more about it. You are going to get money for doing nothing, so why work anymore? For pride? Nobody believes that anymore! Getting your boss to add the comment "unable to complete the work due to defective mental capacity" would be even better!

Step 3: Wipe your records clean
CSSA also has an asset test! So you should put aside your bank accounts, stocks, foreign currency, gold and anything else. Do not apply until you have done so! You may not know how to make money, but you surely must know how to hide away your assets. You don't need me to teach you that! Please remember that you must not give your assets away to your relatives or friends, because the Social Welfare Department will count all gifts within the last three years. If you own any real estate, let them go too. You should put up with short-term losses compared to the long-term gains.

Step 4: Prepare for the home visit
You can now file an application with the Social Welfare Department. They will visit you at home. Put away your PS4, Gundams and butter. If you must have a computer at home, please find a Pentium 3 machine from somewhere. If you have done Steps 1-3, you are basically ready! If you want to make sure, you refer to 'butter' as 'beef' as if you have never heard of it.

Step 5: Your benefits
Congratulations! Your application has been approved and you are eligible for the basic $2,070 monthly payment. This is supposed to cover food, telecommunications, water, gas and electricity. This is going to be tough, but if you can have a few more children, you will have a lot more subsidies. Of course, you just hand the children off for relatives to take care off!

You will receive a maximum rent subsidy of $1,500. You won't be able to rent anything with so little money. So you need to sleep in the street for a few days and tell the Social Welfare Department about it so that they can move you ahead for public housing eligibility.

As for medical coverage, you don't have to spend a cent if you are on CSSA. Some of my welfare recipient friends even get prescriptions and sell them to pharmacies. You do that every day of the month and you make enough to buy an iPhone6 already. You may even consider breaking your arm or leg, for which you get $1,950 per month for 50% disability and another $500 for 100% disability. If you need constant care, you can as much as $3,515 in subsidies.

Step 6: Getting a job afterwards
Although you are now living well, the Social Welfare Department will demand health young people to go find a job or enter some kind of training program. They will set a plan up for you to get a job, and they will check how you did. At this time, your former boss' letter will come in handy! "Unable to complete the work due to defective mental capacity" will cause the Social Welfare Department to recommend you to see a psychologist (who could be as pretty as psychologist Kelly Chan in the movie Infernal Affairs). If you are unlucky that you actually get a job, the Social Welfare Department will withhold your pay. It is up to you to decide whether you want to live in heaven or hell.

As a reminder, a welfare recipient cannot leave Hong Kong for more than 56 days per year. So you probably can't visit Europe more than 5 times a year.

(Headline Daily) February 27, 2015. By Ricky Wong.

I was dining with a government official a few days ago. He was pessimistic about the future of Hong Kong but I took the opposite view of great optimism. Yesterday, I listened to Financial Secretary John Tsang on radio about the new budget. I was sad to hear what some callers said to the radio host. These people think that they can just sit at home and the government is obliged to provide them with benefits including cheap housing, transport subsidies, electricity subsidies, providing for their parents ... all the audience members thought that government should shower more benefits.

I don't know if the radio station was screening the callers or whether these callers represent majority opinion. Some caller could not understand why the textbook subsidies were no longer available. Some people got real estate tax rebates, but non-homeowners receive nothing. Some people noted that there is child exemption, but no parent exemption. It is discouraging to listen on, because these people clearly don't realize that these benefits came from the corporate taxes and salary taxes that hard-working people earned and paid. Obviously, we should be helping certain needy people to maintain the most basic living standards. These callers were not just asking to meet the basic daily needs, but they want to improve their own living standards not by their own hard work but through government assistance.

Many years ago, I went with Oxfam to Nepal. The workers reminded us not to hand candies to the local children, because this will mislead them into thinking that they can get something for nothing. Instead, we could buy a sheep for a local family so that they can raise more sheep. Subsidies should be intended to let the beneficiaries improve their skills to make a living for themselves. Let's be fair, Hongkongers.

Internet comments:

- (Wikipedia) Comprehensive Social Security Assistance:

One limb of the eligibility test for CSSA is the requirement of having been resident in Hong Kong for a certain number of years in the past, though not necessarily immediately before applying. Under the predecessor schemes to the CSSA, this requirement was 10 years up until 1959, five years after that, and then just one year after 1970. In 2004, the Tung Chee-hwa administration extended that period to seven years, in response to the rising cost of CSSA payments to Mainland Chinese new immigrants in Hong Kong, though children under the age of 18 were exempt from this new requirement. At the same time, the Tung administration introduced an additional requirement that the applicant have been resident in Hong Kong for one year immediately prior to the date of applicant.

Both of the requirements introduced in 2004 have since been struck down by the courts. In June 2010, in response to a lawsuit by a Hong Kong permanent resident formerly working in mainland China who had returned to Hong Kong after becoming unemployed, the Court of First Instance held that the requirement of one year's residence immediately prior to the date of application violated the right of freedom of movement in Article 31 of the Basic Law. The government appealed the ruling, but the Court of Appeal upheld the lower court's ruling and ruled against the government in February 2012. Then, in a 2013 case by a mainland Chinese woman whose husband had died soon after her arrival in Hong Kong, the Court of Final Appeal ruled that the seven-years' residence requirement violated Articles 36 and 145 of the Basic Law and ordered that the previous one-year requirement be reinstated.

- Hongkongers keep worrying about a Communist takeover. It turns out that the Communists are not mainlanders. The Communists are themselves.

- The older generation earned every cent with their own hands. The newer generation earned every cent by sticking out their hands for handouts.

- (Taipei Times October 15, 2007) Hong Kong Chief Executive Donald Tsang has been forced to make an unprecedented apology after warning that democracy could lead to the chaos of the Cultural Revolution, in which millions of Chinese were persecuted. Tsang said that democracy, if taken to the extreme, could spark scenes reminiscent of the disastrous decade-long violent purge of capitalist influence, which tore the country apart.

Tsang's initial comments were made during a radio interview on local broadcaster RTHK. "If you go to the extreme [of democracy] you have the Cultural Revolution, for instance, in China. Then people take everything into their hands, then you cannot govern the place," he said. Challenged by the interviewer on whether the purge under communist leadership was in fact an example of democracy, Tsang said: "It was people taking power into their own hands. This is what we mean by democracy."

"I am very sorry that I made an inappropriate remark concerning the Cultural Revolution during a radio interview and I wish to retract that remark," he said in a statement issued on Saturday, in what is believed to be his first public apology since taking office. "Hong Kong people treasure democracy and hope to implement universal suffrage as soon as possible. I share the same aspirations," he said.

- Hongkongers have too much pride to apply for CSSA. All those welfare recipients are mainlanders!

Mainland kids scram back to the mainland!
In 2014, Hongkongers awaken

Hong Kong is not obliged to feed these locusts
They don't pay taxes, they have not contributed, and they act as if we fucking owe them
If you want family reunification, you scram back to China.
In 2014, Hongkongers awaken

- Hongkongers are worse than Comfort Women. Under this new slavery system known as the Basic Law, they toil hard to provide for mainland idlers who defecate in the streets and push up prices.

- You are going to take in only $2,070 a month off CSSA. How are you going to survive? You pay $1,200 to rent a Caged Home. You pay $20 for a lunch box twice a day for $20 x 2 x 30 = $1,200 a month. You are running behind already. So your own choice left must be ... to become a parallel goods trader carrying infant formula and toilet paper from Sheung Shui to Luohu!
The optimal solution is this: Get rid of mainlander parallel traders by eliminating multiple-entry permits so that the market will be worked by Hong Kong parallel traders who can get off CSSA and make a proper living.

- "過左海就神仙" = Once you reach the other shore, you become a god. Most Hongkongers are not indigenous; they were either born in mainland China (about one-third) or their parents came from there. But once you are in Hong Kong and you learn to speak fluent Cantonese, you are a Hongkonger and no longer a mainland locust to be held in disgust and contempt. Nothing unusual here (reference points: Australia, New Zealand, Canada, United States, etc).

- Yellow Ribbons say that they hate mainland locusts. But when there is money available, they change their tune and say that they wish that they could be mainlanders living off CSSA. Can we all get along and become CSSA recipients every one of us?

- When the mainland newcomers have no job skills, you complain that they soak up welfare payments. When the mainland newcomers have high job skills, you complain that they take away the good jobs. When the mainland newcomers come with a lot of cash, you complain that they buy up all the luxury apartments. The only way to please you is to forbid all mainlanders to come to Hong Kong, either as immigrants, businessmen or tourists. Right?

- On one hand, this debate reveals the xenophobia towards mainlanders among certain Hongkongers. On the other hand, the more interesting revelation is the hostility towards social welfare recipients (=parasites). Yes, Hong Kong has its share of Welfare Queens.

One argument for preserving the functional constituency in the Legislative Council is that universal suffrage would give too much influence to those who make less than HKD$14,000 per month. Because they are much larger in numbers, they determine election outcomes. They will vote in their own interests, which would be more social benefits from the government.

If I were a Legco or Chief Exec candidate under universal suffrage, I should be proposing higher corporate taxes and a whole lot more welfare benefits. I am not being cynical. I am simply acting in accordance with the design principles of this system of universal suffrage.

If history is any guide, eventually businesses will move away from Hong Kong to friendlier Hengqin (Zhuhai) or Qianhai (Shenzhen) while Hong Kong will wallow in bitterness and recriminations endlessly. In the United States, they will tell you that if you don't like it, you can move elsewhere. But it is generally hard to move due to career, culture, language, geography, etc. In Hong Kong, it is as easier as moving to live on the other side of the border just minutes away from before.

- Some CSSA statistics:

By category in 2011, the number of cases:

Old age: 153,950
Permanent disability: 18,449
Ill health: 25,168
Single parent: 32,860
Low earnings: 12,319
Unemployment: 26,859
Others: 7,106
Total 276,710

The number of new arrival CSSA recipients (who could fall into any of the above categories) was 17,253 in December 2011.

More CSSA statistics:

Among adult new arrivals, 7.2% of their families received welfare. The percentage of families in the general population on CSSA was 11.5%. Comparing new arrivals families to general families, the percentage of news arrivals' families receiving CSSA was lower than that for general ones.

Yet many commentators seem to think that all the CSSA recipients are new arrivals, every single one of them.

- In looking at the CSSA case categories, I would say:
Old age: ok
Permanent disability: ok
Ill health: ok
Single parent: fuck 'em (go find someone to marry!)
Low earnings: fuck 'em (work harder!)
Unemployment: fuck 'em (get a job!)
Others: fuck 'em (do something or the other!)
Total = 153,950 + 18,449 + 25,168 = 197,576 which is a 29% reduction to be re-distributed among the well-deserving CSSA recipients.

- Hey, only about 250,000 or persons are in the CSSA scheme. We must hold a public referendum to vote on whether CSSA should be eliminated altogether. We the working class who pay taxes will win hands down. This would be democracy at its finest.

First incident: During the Lunar New Year holidays, I received many messages from friends and family members. A police friend sent a photo of twelve members of the Police Tactical Unit (PTU) holding up a banner that said "喜氣羊羊" about joy for the Year of the Sheep. My first thought was that these police officers looked handsome. My second thought was that: "In these times, there is going to be trouble about this." Indeed, Internet users launched an all-out attack. Not only did they flood the comments, but they launched formal reports against these policemen for violating regulations.

According to a newspaper investigation, this photo was taken after the graduation ceremony. The relevant guns were not loaded. According to past practice, graduates are allowed to take photos with their friends and families for commemorative purposes. This was a trivial matter, but those troublemakers picked it up for hyping and attacking the police.

Second incident: On the second day of the Lunar New Year, Heung Yee Kuk chariman Lau Wong-fat went to Che Kung Temple as usual. Legislator Regina Ip Lau Suk-yee was knocked about by the dancer wearing the Chinese unicorn costume. ( https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HpT_aTeIUI0 ) Immediately Internet users flooded the forums with the videos, including slow- and reverse- motion versions. Meanwhile the Liberal Party celebrated their Lunar New Year group meeting with Kirin (=Chinese unicorn) beer. Reporters interviewed the dancer in the Chinese unicorn costume to see if he is a Yellow Ribbon.

These two episodes showed the narrow-mindedness of some Hongkongers. They have lots of time on hand to nitpick on some trivia every day, and the media obliged by magnifying these into major incidents. This is how frogs in the well come into being.

Internet comments:

- Parents, do not let their children join the Hong Kong Police, because they are the Dark Forces.

- Parents, how to tell if your son is good or bad? If your son is good, he enlists in the Police Force; if your son is bad, he sleeps in the street.

- This photo of police carrying rifles is clearly intended to terrorize. They remind people that the police can shoot you anytime and therefore you should be wary about joining any demonstration to defend your God-given rights.

- I don't care what you all have to say. This is all I have to know about the Hong Kong Police:

- Lots of Hong Kong police carrying guns in this promotional video https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PkxEbXlhBy4. We must demand YouTube take down this piece of terrorist propaganda. We Hongkongers have to defend our freedom, democracy and human rights. In a democracy, when a policeman wants to fart, he has to obtain the permission of the citizens first.

- Terrorism from the Hong Kong Police's Counter Terrorism Response Unit:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=R1mo-2Lx94U Part 1
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jzcdVfcLnj0 Part 2

- How would Hongkongers react to this promotional video from the Rochester (NY) police department? https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cT5CA2zqfF8 The same fear and loathing?
And what about this dancing policeman in Malmö (Sweden) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LIpb6fZThGU ?

- On one hand, you demand the Chinese Communists move into an open and democratic society. On the other hand, you move yourself into the Dark Ages.

- If you want to take a positive view, then it is a group photo of righteous people celebrating the Year of the Sheep. If you want to take a negative view, then it is violent people raping the Year of the Sheep. Whether you take a positive or negative view was determined before you ever saw this photo.

- The Umbrella Revolution failed with absolutely nothing accomplished except the creation of ill will, so the Yellow Ribbons wants to make sure that nobody in the world will have a happy new year.

- Yellow Ribbons don't like to hear celebratory Lunar New Year messages. They like to hear their Valiant Warriors screaming "Fuck your mother!" into the ears of mainland tourists.

- Yellow Ribbons obviously don't trust the police. So why do they still call "999" for police assistance when they get into trouble with angry citizens?

- It's okay to open a yellow umbrella during a university graduation ceremony. It's not okay to pose with guns in hand during a PTU graduation ceremony. The first case is morale-boosting. The second case is striking fear and loathing.

- Time for the Civil Human Rights Front to call yet another million person march to protest police brutality!

- It would have been fine with the Yellow Ribbons if these police officers carried a "1989 June 4th sign."

Better yet, these guys would be hailed as heroes if the words were "I want genuine universal suffrage" or "Support Occupy Central."

- Here is the whole story at Oriental Daily. There is a 40-second video in which about 100 uniformed police officers formed a X with four of them holding up red signs carrying the words "Joyous Sheep." The loudspeaker announced: "We wish all the guests good health and great joy in the Year of the Sheep." Then the group dispersed. This film was taken on February 13th after the PTU paraded at their graduation ceremony in front of invited guests. The formation was created to thank the guests.

- Meanwhile here is the whole story of the Chinese unicorn at Oriental Daily (video at https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=soY7FJWx77c)

Regine Ip Lau Suk-yee finally met up with Master Tse, the Chinese unicorn dancer who knocked her sideways. She immediately gave him a $500 red envelope. She said: "It was okay. I wasn't scared. It was an accident." She joked to Master Tse, "There is no need for you to skip town."

- That bitch Ip Lau (=Evil Tumor) has no shame. She exploits every and any opportunity to her advantage. She wants to run for Chief Executive, but the Chinese unicorn bumped her aside. Actually, she needs to be run over by an 18-wheeler.

- "Regina Ip keeps putting on these shows to enhance her image. But no amount of public relations work is going to save her, because the crux of the matter is that she is an ugly bitch." Do you have any insights beyond personal attacks?

- The Chinese unicorn is a sacred animal. So the action was a sign from the heavens.

- Criticizing her is so easy under the circumstances. Master Tse was identified by the press. If Regina Ip goes to see him, she is putting on a political show. If Regina Ip does not go to see him, she is being petty-minded. The only way that she will get any praise is to retire from politics permanently (which would still be a show but it is the final one).

- If you review the action film frame by frame, it should be clear that Master Tse intentionally bumped into her. But being the true Yellow Ribbon, he will always deny it afterwards. In like manner, the Occupy Central masterminds are denying that they had anything to do with any unlawful assemblies.

- If you review the action film frame by frame, it should be clear that Master Tse did not intentionally bump into her. In the end, they both got media attention. Master Tse is now famous and Regina Ip gets credit. This is a win-win case, and much better than the petty-minded lose-lose cases (see, for example, the Liberal Party's folly).

- Master Tse had better be careful afterwards and avoid dark deserted alleys. Fame is not a always a good thing.

- Leung Kwok-hung had better start throwing some more bananas soon, because Regina Ip is hogging all the media attention now.

- How can such trivia be reported for more than a week?

喜氣羊羊
喜氣羊羊
喜氣羊羊
喜氣羊羊

(Hong Kong Indigenous)

[in English as provided by Hong Kong Indigenous]

White terror in Hong Kong - how police violated rights of a HK Indigenous member.

The night before, one of our members was followed after an internal meeting in Kowloon. The following is a subjective description of the events.

The suspicious car was discovered tailing him in Tate's Cairn Tunnel. Our member thus attempted evasive measures to ditch the follower, including driving to Fanling, circling in a roundabout and stopping at a road shoulder. The 4-seater following him had four men with headphones on board. The men, upon realising they were noticed, radioed for support and another car joined.

Our member then stopped, disembarked and had a meal in Taipo. Men from the cars tailed him on foot. They were keeping so close they even followed him into a washroom. The men on his tail did not seem to give up easily. However, when he arrived at his village, the two cars stopped outside. Why?

It did not take long for him to find that his parking spot was occupied by another private car. The two guys on board admitted they were undercover cops and refused to say anything else. Then he got home and discovered two more plainclothes agents outside his house. He questioned their presence. The duo ignored his questions and left.

The door to the rooftop was opened but no property was lost. Our member dialed 999 for a police report and police constables came to give him a report reference number.

The next morning, he was tailed again from his home to Tsim Sha Tsui.

To sum up, the police have put four vehicles and more than ten agents on one of our members. It would be a reasonable guess that his home was broken into by the police themselves.

The authority is using the police force as a tool to suppress protestors and, to an extreme degree, violating our human rights. It would not be hard to fathom how cruel and cold-blooded are the authorities we are up against. While they were just breaking in this time, would they start planting dangerous materials or other evidence in our homes next? Is the Hong Kong Government as dirty as the China Communist Party now? Can the law protect Hong Kong people's human rights?

Hong Kong Indigenous will not tolerate any harassment, suppression or violation to the rights of our members. Be warned, the authorities, you have our word.

Internet comments:

- Ten police agents following you at the same time? Who do you think you are?  Yip Kai-foon? Cheung Tze-keung?

- We live in an age with all sorts of wonderful technologies. If this were to happen to me, the first thing that I would do is to take out my smartphone, record the faces of the 'tails' and the license plates of their cars and post all of it as evidence on my Facebook. As the famous Internet saying goes, "No pictures, no truth." Does this Hong Kong Indigenous member not own a smartphone?

- Who gives a shit about Hong Kong Indigenous? Why would the police send ten agents per shift to follow this one person. What information could he possibly yield? What has Hong Kong Indigenous ever done except to yell at a few people who look like mainlanders?

- (Wikipedia) Paranoid schizophrenia: One criterion for paranoid schizophrenia is delusion. A delusion is a belief that is held strong even when evidence shows otherwise. Some common delusions associated with paranoid schizophrenia include, “believing that the government is monitoring every move you make, or that a co-worker is poisoning your lunch." These beliefs are irrational, and can cause the person holding them to behave abnormally. Another frequent type of delusion is a delusion of grandeur, or the “fixed, false belief that one possesses superior qualities such as genius, fame, omnipotence, or wealth." Common ones include, “the belief that you can fly, that you're famous, or that you have a relationship with a famous person."

- I too have been followed by the CIA, FBI and MI6 since birth before conception.

- Please take the stuff that you have been sniffing down to a laboratory for analysis.

- It is not enough to see visit a doctor. You must remember to take your medicine on time.

- This story is promptly published by Next Magazine/Apple Daily. According to their usual standards of reporting, they quoted the Hong Kong Indigenous Facebook and did nothing to verify anything. Real-time journalism is so exciting these days. You sit at your desk, visit a Facebook page, copy and paste the contents over and then you get ready to leave work and go home.

(Oriental Daily) February 26, 2015.


Headline: Universal suffrage controversy: Chinese Traitor Lee received an appointment for arrest call for next Monday.

Summary: Sources said that the Hong Kong Police made telephone calls to at least ten Occupy Central organizers, including former Democratic Party chairman Martin Lee who goes by the nickname of "Chinese traitor Lee."

(Oriental Daily) February 26, 2015.


Headline: Budget proposal - Blind Mo called out for hypocrisy for supporting Occupy Central and caring about Hong Kong Tramways at the same time.

Summary: Yesterday Secretary of Finance John Tsang made a presentation on the government's budget. Civic Party legislator Claudia Mo Man-ching ("Blind Mo") criticized that the budget did not provide any aid to the Hong Kong Tramways. John Tsang smiled and said: "So you care about Hong Kong Tramways." Pro-establishment Tam Yiu-chung said that Claudia Mo was faking sympathy: "If you really care about them, you should not have blocked the conduct of their business with Occupy Central."  Legislator Ann Chiang Lai-Wan said that since the pan-democrats instigated Occupy Central, they are most responsible for any economic losses sustained by Hong Kong Tramways. Chiang asked Mo to "reflect upon herself" instead of making misleading statements at the Legislative Council.

[Note: "Blind Mo" is a term used to refer to a person who is ignorant, useless, illiterate, possessing only superficial, rudimentary knowledge. In the Taishanese dialect, the term "Blind Mo" is literally a "blind grandmother" which is highly prejudicial when used to refer to a younger person, both to the subject as well as to the categories of elderly women and blind persons in general.]

(Bastille Post)

Let me stipulate the following. Firstly, I applaud those who refuse to go to Hong Kong anymore. Secondly, I respect those who continue to go to Hong Kong. Thirdly, for those who are still thinking about it, I will provide you with some reasons for rejecting Hong Kong.

I am a Shenzhener. It is easy for me to go to Hong Kong, but I rarely do so. Why?

Reason 1: Whatever Hong Kong has, Shenzhen has it too. If you have money, you can buy anything you want on the mainland? This is no longer the early days of the Cultural Revolution where everything was scarce. You don't have to travel to Hong Kong to buy something.

Reason 2: Many people say that Hong Kong has the genuine stuff (especially infant formula and electronic products). But do I really have to travel to Hong Kong to get them? For example, suppose I want to buy a camera. If I am looking for quality, I can go to a specialty store in Shenzhen. If I am looking for a good price, there are plenty of parallel goods stores on Huaqiangbei Road. Infant formula? Mainland China has lots of imported brands. If you don't trust them, you can get your friends in Singapore or Australia to ship them to you. The postage fees will be less than the expense of spending time in Hong Kong. It is also an open secret that some unscrupulous Hong Kong pharmacies sell fake infant formula to mainlanders.

Reason 3: The most important reason that I refuse to go to Hong Kong is this: The people of Hong Kong are openly cursing mainlanders are "locusts." Indeed, there is freedom of speech in Hong Kong, and they can say whatever they want about mainlanders in private. But these people were taking out full-page newspaper advertisements to insult mainlanders as locusts!

This is not just exercising freedom of speech. This is unmitigated and undisguised discrimination and insult! Anywhere in the world, even in the the so-called most free country of the United States, the newspapers cannot be publishing advertisements that say "the Chinese are locusts," "the Indians are seven-spot beetles", etc. On mainland China, the Shanghainese may privately refer to Hehan residents as "Baozi", or the Guangzhou people can privately call outsiders "Laozi," (see Ethnic Issues in China) but you won't find such terms used in public media. Indeed, everybody is likely to harbor some form of bigotry or the other. But when such terms are being used in your public media, things have been elevated to an unacceptable level.


Mainland spoofs of the same xenophobic advertisement taken in Shanghai, Guangzhou and Beijing

If the Hongkongers are so cocky as to insult mainlanders publicly, why should we mainlanders continue to hand them loads of RMB even as they look at us with disgust and contempt!? Mainlanders, we should show some self-respect!

The following comments are addressed to Hongkongers. As a Shenzhener, I grew up watching TVB and ATV, I listened to Sammi Cheng and Eason Chan, and I have an inexplicable affinity (even adoration) for things Hong Kong. But recent events have caused me to become increasingly disappointed and hostile towards Hong Kong. I want to make some comments that Hongkongers probably don't want to hear.

Comment 1: You keep saying that mainlanders are taking over your place. But have you ever thought about the immense annoyance that you Hongkongers are causing in Shenzhen? In the streets of Shenzhen, Hongkongers are everywhere -- the restaurants are filled with Hongkongers who speak loudly and smoke cigarettes with total disregard of others; the buffet restaurants are taken over by your senior citizen dining touring groups and they are more valiant than anyone else when high-priced seafood is brought out; the streets around the border crossings are filled with Hong Kong parallel traders who are even more dismissive of traffic rules than mainlanders; the roads are congested with trucks, vans and cars carrying Hong Kong license plates. Frankly, many Shenzheners are tired and sick of you Hongkongers taking over our previous resources. But have you ever seen a full-page advertisement in a Shenzhen newspaper calling Hongkongers 'locusts'?

Comment 2: You Hongkongers say that mainlanders have taken over your job opportunities. But have you ever thought about how you Hongkongers usurp educational opportunities on the mainland? Because you hold that precious Hong Kong ID, you get preferential treatment on the mainland. It is easy for you to get into the elite mainland universities. So those of you who don't have the grades to enter Hong Kong University or Chinese University of Hong Kong rush instead to Peking University, Qinghua University, Qinan University and other elite mainland universities. I know a female student whose dad is a Hongkonger. Her grades were terrible (just over 300 points in the university entrance exam), but she managed to gain admission into an elite university in Guangzhou! Each time that a place is given to an ill-qualified Hongkonger, it means that a well-qualified mainlander loses out. You Hongkongers don't even pay tax on the mainland. Why are you using up that valuable slot?

Comment 3: All those mainlanders are going to shop in Hong Kong do so legally. They did not sneak across the border illegally. Why don't you curse out your government instead? Why take out newspaper advertisements to curse out the mainland locusts? You even surround the mainland shoppers inside your shopping malls and curse them out. Who is the one with the problem? You or the mainlanders? The Hong Kong government officials are accountable to your citizens. They can ban all mainlanders from coming to Hong Kong, but they don't. It is not that they don't know that mainland tourists may be disruptive in Hong Kong, but they take a broader and longer view that the Hong Kong tourism, hospitality, retail and restaurant industries will be defunct without the mainland tourists.

Comment 4: Everybody wants to take advantage of small favors. The mainlanders come to Hong Kong because the products are "worth the money." In like manner, you Hongkongers go to Shenzhen because the products are "worth the money." As long as these activities are permitted under the law, nobody can complain. If you really think that mainlanders are seriously impacting your lives, you should change the system. For example, you felt that the mainland mothers-to-be were taking up your resources and so you introduced laws to stop them from doing that. So if you aren't happy with mainlander tourists coming under your Individual Visit Scheme, you can change it. You don't have to keeping taking it out on innocent mainland tourists as you are doing right now.

Comment 5: Twenty years ago, Hong Kong was the model for mainland cities to admire and imitate. This gave you a sense of superiority. But as the mainland cities developed rapidly, your superiority is diminishing. Your competitiveness is being matched, even surpassed by Guangzhou and Shenzhen in the north. Simply put, you are not hot stuff anymore. Please put aside your arrogant posture and take a new look at the mainlanders on an equal footing.

Nice guys finish last. Nice mainlanders should not put up with the blatant discrimination from Hongkongers. Since they are calling you 'locusts', you should show some self-respect and refuse to go and shop in Hong Kong. Let them pay for the price of their own arrogance. Hongkongers, you insult us and we don't seem to fight back. But you shouldn't think that we have good tempers.

(SCMP) Sha Tin retailers hit as mainland visitors stay away over Lunar New Year. February 25, 2015.

Retailers in Sha Tin malls painted a gloomy picture of Lunar New Year trading after the number of mainlanders coming to Hong Kong during the holiday dropped for the first time in years. But the slowdown was good news for shoppers - who reported they could finally enjoy the malls without the crowds.

Immigration Department figures showed that the number of mainlanders who visited Hong Kong in the first six days of the Lunar New Year holiday - from last Wednesday to Monday - fell 1 per cent, from 851,375 last year to 842,124.

A saleswoman at a beef and pork jerky shop, Bee Cheng Hiang, at Sha Tin's New Town Plaza, where a protest against mainland tourists and parallel traders erupted earlier this month, reported fewer mainland shoppers on the day of the protest and the following days. "Most of the shoppers in the days after were Hongkongers and not mainlanders. Maybe they preferred staying home on the mainland," the saleswoman said.

Jenny Lam, a saleswoman at the Camela fashion boutique in Sha Tin Plaza, said business was down one-third compared to Lunar New Year last year, adding "there were obviously fewer mainlanders" over the holiday.

(SpeakoutHK)

According to the latest numbers, 606,000 mainlanders entered Hong Kong on the first four days of the Lunar New Year. This is a decrease of 0.64%. Individual tourists dropped by 6%, which is the first decrease in a decade. Many anti-mainland folks "popped champagne" in their Facebook groups and declared that the anti-parallel trader campaign is succeeding.

Will mainlander parallel traders stop coming to Hong Kong to make money on account of these two-hour Sunday-only demonstrations in single locations? Of course they will continue to come. During the Lunar New Year, the shops that sell daily necessities did great business.

So the decrease in total number of mainland visitors is actually a warning! Like any business, tourism should be looking at both quality and quantity. We want to attract on high-quality tourists who spend a lot of money even as we want to deter the parallel traders. When shopping malls offer free bus services to mainlanders who buy cases of daily necessities, they are emphasizing quantity over quality. But if the demonstrators mean to stop parallel goods trading, the actual outcome is that they are chasing away the high-quality tourists who feel unwelcome. We need to have high-quality tourists (from mainland or anywhere else) who come two to three days once a year and spend $20,000 to $30,000 per capita.

(YouTube) Common, John Legend - Glory from the motion picture "Selma"

(YouTube) Common & John Legend's Oscar acceptance speech

(Bustle)

John Legend and Common used their Oscar Best Original Song acceptance speech to reflect on the message of the song, and remind us all that while Selma was set in the past, its themes surround us in the present. 

Common started off the moving speech:

First off, I’d like to thank God that lives in us all. Recently, John and I got to go to Selma and perform “Glory” on the same bridge that Dr. King and the people of the civil rights movement marched on 50 years ago. This bridge was once a landmark of a divided nation, but now is a symbol for change. The spirit of this bridge transcends race, gender, religion, sexual orientation, and social status. The spirit of this bridge connects the kid from the South side of Chicago, dreaming of a better life to those in France standing up for their freedom of expression to the people in Hong Kong protesting for democracy. This bridge was built on hope. Welded with compassion. And elevated by love for all human beings.
 

Then Legend took to the microphone, building off those sentiments:

Thank you. Nina Simone said it’s an artist’s duty to reflect the times in which we live. We wrote this song for a film that was based on events that were 50 years ago, but we say Selma is now, because the struggle for justice is right now. We know that the voting rights, the act that they fought for 50 years ago is being compromised right now in this country today. We know that right now the struggle for freedom and justice is real. We live in the most incarcerated country in the world. There are more black men under correctional control today than were under slavery in 1850. When people are marching with our song, we want to tell you that we are with you, we see you, we love you, and march on.

(Apple Daily)


(translation) On the pedestrian overpass over Harcourt Road, the people may have dispersed but the place is not lonely. The motion picture "Selma" took the Oscar Best Original Song in "Glory". In his acceptance speech, the singer Common said referred to the landmark Selma which represented the colored people's struggle to obtain voting rights, and linked this to the fight for justice around the world, including the Umbrella Revolution in which the people of Hong Kong are fighting for democracy. The Occupy Central founder Benny Tai hopes that the movie will encourage the people of Hong Kong to continue firmly on the road to universal suffrage.

Internet comments:

- Apple Daily puts the Oscar Best Original Song on its front page, and then promptly proceeds to mislead as usual. The exact words of Common were: "The spirit of this bridge connects the kid from the South side of Chicago, dreaming of a better life to those in France standing up for their freedom of expression to the people in Hong Kong protesting for democracy." But Apple Daily reported that Common linked Selma to "the Umbrella Revolution in which the people of Hong Kong are fighting for democracy.

Fighting for democracy and the Umbrella Revolution are two different matters. If you poll the people of Hong Kong about democracy and universal suffrage, you will get almost 100% support. If you poll the same population about Occupy Central with Love and Peace (aka Umbrella Movement, aka Umbrella Revolution), you get 80% opposition. The goal of democracy is universal, but the one particular method (namely, the Umbrella Revolution) chosen by a small set of people (including Apple Daily/Next Media) is almost universally reviled.

- The African-American Civil Rights Movement (1954-1968) used a number of civil resistance methods, such as boycotts (e.g. Montgomery Bus Boycott), marches (e.g. Selma-Montgomery), sit-in's (such as the Greensboro sit-ins), and other nonviolent actions.

By contrast, the Umbrella Revolutionaries blocked the streets and prevented schoolchildren from going to school, government workers from going to their offices, customers from entering shops, trucks from making deliveries, senior citizens from going to hospitals, etc. The schools, offices and shops were not engaged in any unjust, undemocratic actions (such as segregated seating for different races in Woolworth's). The tactics affected the lives of millions of ordinary citizens who had nothing to do with the contestable issues. Can you imagine the African-American Civil Rights advocates shutting down schools, churches, offices and shops everywhere in town? They would be justifying racial discrmination!

- Benny Tai wrote an idealistic script about how Occupy Central with Love and Peace would unfold. Reality did not play itself out according to this script.
See, for example, this video taken at Sha Tin recently:

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mezcJ8Vqcdc INT News Channel.

At 2:00, a mainland female tourist who has every right to be present in this shopping mall gets yelled at by pro-democracy mouth-foaming valiant warriors with lots of "Fuck your mother" and "Go back to China."

At 2:29, the gentleman in the white t-shirt screams a few inches away: "What the fuck is this to you!? Fuck your mother! Don't ever fucking come here again! Did you hear me?" Then the crowd applauds his speech.

At 2:45, the gentleman in the white t-shirt is encouraged by the reception to his speech, says: "I fuck you mother! Don't ever fucking come here!" The female says that he is blocking her way. He screams: "I am fucking refusing to let you pass! Does that fucking upset you?" And it goes on for a while, with nothing of substance except "Fuck your mother!" and "Don't ever fucking come back!" The police show up to chants of "Evil police!"

At 6:24, a mall security guard removes the luggage case.

At 12:27, the crowd surrounds a man in a corridor and offers him some more "Fuck your mother!" He waves a Hong Kong ID card to prove that he is a Hongkonger and a demonstrator tries to grab it. More "Fuck your mother!" They won't let him leave until he apologizes. For what? The man's female companion makes the pray sign, slaps her companion lightly on the face and begs the crowd to forgive him. More "Fuck your mother!" He says, "I am a Hongkonger and I am Chinese."

At 16:07, a middle-aged man gives the real message: "I am a Hongkonger. I am a Hongkonger. You eat shit!" The distressed woman slaps her companion a few more times. None of the targets of the venomous attacks have anything to do with the implementation of civil nomination in the election of the Hong Kong Chief Executive.

If you want to draw an analogy, this is like a bunch of white racists surrounding an African-American at the Woolworth's lunch counter and screaming: "We don't want your kind here!" and "Don't ever fucking come back here again!" In the end, American civil disobedience triumphed over such racist behaviors by stoicism and moral superiority. Here in Hong Kong, such racist behaviors are adopted by certain pro-democracy valiant warriors. Not all pro-democracy people support with this type of behavior, but not many of them come out openly to condemn such behavior out of fear.

- If Common were to spend some time to investigate what the exact issue is that led to the Occupy Central actions, he would be surprised that it was about civil nomination of the Chief Executive in Hong Kong. Civil nomination? This is complicated (see, for example, Suzanne Pepper), but it is also very simple.

The Hong Kong pro-democracy activists say that they want their election to meet international standards. Unless this happens, they won't have genuine universal suffrage. Except civil nomination does not exist in Australia, Canada, France, the United Kingdom, the United States, etc. It exists only in 32 countries such as Angola, Chile, Ghana, Malawi, South Korea, Zambia, etc. Civil nomination is not a sine qua non under any so-called international standards.

According to international standards, universal suffrage is the extension of the right to vote to citizens unrestricted by race, sex, belief, wealth or social status. Previously, the Chief Executive was elected by a 1,200-member election committee. The current reform proposal extends the right to vote to all voters. However, the Umbrella Revolutionaries would rather veto the proposal if they can't get civil nomination. If they succeed, the Chief Executive will continue to be elected by 1,200 persons. Common would be very much perplexed by this situation.

- The people of Hong Kong can have universal suffrage in 2017, but the pro-democracy activists won't let them. That's where we are.

- "The people in Hong Kong protesting for democracy"? Methinks that this refers to those Hong Kong citizens who hate the non-democratic methods of the Yellow Ribbons.

- Madame Roland: O Liberté, que de crimes on commet en ton nom! (Oh Liberty, what crimes are committed in thy name!)

- Common made a reference to Hong Kong in his Oscar acceptance speech. Why Hong Kong only? Here is a list of other worthy subjects from around the world:

-- Argentina to exercise sovereignty over the Malvinas (which the British insist on calling the Falkland Islands) because the people of Hong Kong must learn that an island people have the right to determine their own fates in spite of the claims of sovereignty by a nearby strong nation.

-- Australia to leave the Commonwealth, so that their Prime Minister does not have to appointed by a Governor-General designated by the Queen of England, because the people of Hong Kong must learn never to accept an appointed leader from a higher authority.

-- How to solve The Palestinian Problem because the people of Hong Kong need to be told that they must protect the interests of Israel the same way as in the United States.

-- The February 12th coup in Venezuela because the people of Hong Kong must learn that all their voting rights can be taken away in a coup sponsored by the most powerful country ever in the history of Earth.

And if you have the guts to wash your dirty linen in public, try also closer to home:

-- Eliminating the Electoral College system that officially elects the President and Vice-President of the United States of America which has resulted in winners who did not receive the plurality of the nationwide popular vote. The Hong Kong pro-democracy activists have said that systems like that are not genuine universal suffrage meeting international standards.

-- The dismantling of the 1965 Voting Rights Act which shows that it is possible to erode rule of law by sophistry.

-- Edward Snowden and the surveillance state, because the Hong Kong pro-democracy activists think governments should not interfere with free speech on the Internet. Laura Poitras and Glenn Greenwald interviewed Edward Snowden in Hong Kong (see https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_Z99qFwsDmU )

-- Ferguson (Missouri) because the Hong Kong pro-democracy activists should be told what police brutality is really like.

-- Occupy Wall Street because the Hong Kong pro-democracy activists call their own thing Occupy Central with Love and Peace but have no idea how America handled their Occupy demonstrators.

(SCMP)

Two student leaders of the Occupy movement have been invited to an international human rights summit to speak on Hong Kong's political reform.

Alex Chow Yong-kang, secretary-general of the Federation of Students, and his deputy Lester Shum, have confirmed their attendance at the Geneva Summit for Human Rights and Democracy on February 24.

Introducing the duo as "major delegate[s] of the umbrella movement to the only dialogue with the Hong Kong government", the summit's website announced their participation, with their photos promoted on the front page.

The duo will be the first Hongkongers to speak at the forum, organised by a coalition of 20 human rights non-government organisations worldwide ahead of the United Nations Human Rights Council's main annual session, which starts on March 2.

Chow said he would be speaking on the restrictive framework laid down by the National People's Congress Standing Committee in August for the city's chief executive election. "We will talk about the right to participate in public affairs and politics, and we'll also touch on the state obligations from the 1984 Sino-British Joint Declaration," Chow, from the University of Hong Kong, said.

Several speakers from China have been invited to the summit in the past, including Tibetan and Uygur dissidents. This year, blind human rights lawyer Chen Guangcheng , who escaped and went into exile in the United States, is also invited.

Noting his participation may displease mainland authorities, Chow said: "It is important to let the outside world know what is happening in Hong Kong." Chow had his travel document to the mainland revoked last year when he and two other federation members attempted to take a flight to Beijing to seek a meeting with officials on reform.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DZzS92fZwe4&feature=youtu.be Hong Kong protest leaders Alex Chow & Lester Shum, Secretary-General and Deputy Secretary-General of the Hong Kong Federation of Students, address the opening United Nations Session of the 2015 Geneva Summit for Human Rights and Democracy.

Internet comments:

- Apple Daily quotes Alex Chow as saying that tens of thousands of students and citizens were hoping to change the political system through the Umbrella Revolution. Tens of thousands? Let me even grant you one hundred thousand. Why does one hundred thousand represent the will of the 7 million people of Hong Kong? Furthermore, since Hong Kong is part of the People's Republic of China, why does one hundred thousand represent the will of the 1.4 billion Chinese?

- On whose behalf are Alexter speaking? It is unclear. They like to say that they are speaking for the people of Hong Kong, many of whom don't recall ever empowering them to do so. They sometimes say that they are speaking for the Hong Kong Federation of Students, which does not now include Hong Kong University where Chow is registered as a student in his sixth year of undergraduate studies.

- After 79 days of Occupy Central with Love and Peace, these people haven't paid the bill yet. No apologies, in spite of 80% of the population wanting them to stop long ago.

- "The fate of Hong Kong will impact China and the rest of the world"? According to Alex Chow, Hong Kong will have to determine its own destiny. However, China and the rest of the world whose fate will be affected by Hong Kong do not get a say in something that will impact them? Typical Alex Chow gibberish (see Alex Chow On The Record).

- "Hong Kong democracy is granted under One Country Two Systems, which is the biggest obstacle in the path of democracy for Hong Kong." This proves that they want to get rid of One Country Two Systems and found an independent Hong Kong City-State. And this Summit is not an academic conference to discuss abstract ideas.

- The entire language is borrowed from ISIS, with so much about the awakening of the soul to seize your own destiny into your own hands. The only thing missing is the part about eternal salvation and the 72 virgins.

- Why didn't the United Nations invite someone to represent the hundreds of thousands of people (employers, employees, drivers, etc) whose lives were negatively affected by this Umbrella Revolution Movement thing.

- Who is paying for this junket? Alas, the Hong Kong Federation of Students has a war chest of HK$ 20 million squirreled away just for these occasions. So HEHE won't have to beg Jimmy Lai for money after all.

- Looking at the YouTube video, it becomes obvious why Alex Chow and Lester Shum refused to field media questions in English during the Occupy period. Doesn't Hong Kong University have some minimum English proficiency requirement?

- So they got on the podium. Then Alex Chow sat behind the sign for Lester Shum, while Lester Shum sat behind the sign for Alex Chow. So they can't even read English?

- Lester Shum wears a black pullover with the words "Hollister Surfers." He has no clue as to the significance of this pullover.

First of all, about Hollister Surfers:
(Urban Dictionary) Hollister is a company that sells surfer-themed clothing. Unfortunately, people usually have this to say: "People who wear Hollister have probably never been to a beach before."
Thus, by wearing a Hollister Surfers pullover at the Summit, Lester Shum is hinting that he knows nothing about human rights and democracy.

Secondly, there was a famous series of advertisements from Hollister:

(Daily Mail) September 10, 2012.

When American fashion line Hollister decided they would send a bevy of models dressed as lifeguards to South Korea to greet customers at the opening of their store in Yeouido, they were supposed to bring a feel of the surf-culture associated with the brand. Instead, they brought controversy after making racist gestures and obscene hand motions in photos with customers. ... Korean newspapers reported that one of the models posted a photo to his personal Twitter account, showing him making 'squinty eye' facial expressions - mocking Asians - while posing in front of the royal Gueongbokkung Palace.

In a separate episode, another one of the models was shown giving the middle finger while posing with customers at the store launch ... Though the offending models were not named, the company announced that they fired 'the couple of associates involved' and posted a message regarding the issue on their Facebook page, though it no longer appears on the site. 'On behalf of our more than 80,000 associates around the world who cherish our core values and our culture of diversity and inclusion, we sincerely apologize for the offense caused by these unauthorized, ill-considered actions,' the message read.

Was the choice due to ignorance or insensitivity?

- From Geneva Summit: "Human rights heroes, activists and former political prisoners from China, Cuba, Iran, North Korea, Pakistan, Russia, Venezuela and other countries testify about their personal struggles for human rights, democracy and freedom, and join hands to plan action strategies." Hong Kong is now in the same class as Cuba, Iran, North Korea, Pakistan, Russia and Venezuela.

(Wen Wei Po) February 23, 2015.

... Since January this year, the radical organizations Civic Passion, Hong Kong Indigenous, Student Frontline and others have demonstrated in Sheung Shui, Tuen Mun and Sha Tin against parallel traders and the Individual Visit Scheme. They blocked a number of shopping malls and cursed out mainland tourists. Although this drew plenty of social criticisms, they were unabashed and in fact quite proud. They thought that the police and the shopkeepers were helpless, and now they are planning for the next wave of action -- Yuen Long Main Street on March 1st (Sunday).

Here is what a local Yuen Long country squire told us: "We are not afraid. We will not be weak like those people in Sheung Shui, Tuen Mun or Sha Tin. If the troublemakers show up on our turf, we will retaliate!" This person said that even though Yuen Long is a large district with more than 500,000 residents, there are just a few public housing estates in outside areas such as Tin Shui Wai, Hung Shui Kiu and Long Ping. Most of the residents in the heart of the town around Yuen Long Main Road are indigenous Hongkongers. The town centre is almost the only large commercial area in town, which means most other residents in the outlying areas of the town (such as the Eighteen Villages or Shap Pat Hueng) come in to shop for food and other daily necessities. Most of those shops are owned and operated by the indigenous Hongkongers (many of whom are Hakka people) who have known each other for generations. "If the troublemakers charge into a store, they are challenging our whole community. We won't wait for the police to show up. We won't let them get away with it. We will definitely fight back."

This person also said that Yuen Long people have a strong sense of local identity. They will not let outsiders come in and cause trouble in their community. "Just look at the decades of District Council election results. Only local people or those outsiders who have demonstrated their commitment to the community can hope to win. We will never let outsiders make trouble here."

Internet comments:

- Year of the Sheep Lunar New Year Battle Royale -- The Valiant Warriors of the Umbrella Revolution will engage the Yuen Long walled village people on March 1st, 2015 3pm-6pm in Citimall, Yuen Long district.

Date: March 1st, 2015 (Sunday)
Time: 2pm
Assembly point: West Rail Long Ping exit D
March route: West Rail Long Ping Station->Hong Lok Road->Kau Yuk Road->Yau Sun Street->Tung Lok Street->Sau Fu Street->West Rail Long Ping Station
Civic Passion


Hong Kong Indigneous People vs. Mainland Individual travelers
March 1, 3pm, Yuen Long
Angry phoenix rising from the ashes to defend out city-state


Equipment being readied by the Yellow Ribbons and the Yuen Long country squires. An alternate title is "Genuine indigenous Hongkongers versus Locust descendant young wastrels."

- Historical reminder -- The Six-Day War (1899).

The Six-Day War of 1899 was fought between 14–19 April 1899, by the British Empire and the major punti clans of New Territories after the British takeover the territory after 99-Year Land Lease of New Territories signed on 9 June 1898 between the British and the Qing government. The war began on 14 April with the insurgents burnt down the mat shed the British prepared for a flag-raising ceremony at the Flagstaff Hill in Tai Po.

A number of 125 Indian soldiers of the Royal Hong Kong Regiment (disbanded in 1902, not to be confused with the latter Royal Hong Kong Regiment formed from the body of the Hong Kong Volunteer Defence Corps in 1949, consisting primarily of Europeans and Chinese) was sent to Tai Po on 15 April and soon besieged by the villagers. They were rescued after the Royal Navy's HMS Fame shelled at the insurgents' position. On 17 April the British forces launched attack on the insurgents in Lam Tsuen Valley and chased them into the hill. On 18 April, a number of 1,600 insurgents assaulted the British troop at Sheung Tsuen but was soon defeated. The insurgents and villagers surrendered on 19 April.

After the war, Governor Henry Arthur Blake adopted an amiable co-operation policy with the villagers and it remained of the official policy of the colonial government on the New Territories throughout almost the entire British rule.

- Yuen Long will be completely different from Sha Tin. In Sha Tin, the large New Town Mall was just a commercial shopping mall whose tenants are faceless corporations (McDonald's, KFC, Mannings, Watsons, Sasa, G2000, etc). The Sasa cosmetics salesgirl isn't going to start a fight with the demonstrators. Yuen Long will be different because the street store operators are locals.

- They like to say "Hong Kong issues should be settled by the people of Hong Kong without interference from outsiders (such as mainland China, United Kingdom or United States)." Well, Yuen Long issues should be settled by the people of Yuen Long without interference from outsiders. But if so, there wouldn't be many demonstrators on March 1st. If all they can do is raise 200 people for Sha Tin from all over Hong Kong, how many live in Yuen Long? Ten at most?

- Apple Daily has this scare story about how KMB's B1 bus lines are enabling parallel traders with $50 for an all-day pass that allows unlimited rides on five bus routes, including B1 which goes between the Lok Ma Chau border crossing and Tin Shui Wei via Yuen Long. This meant that a parallel trader can make multiple trips per day!
But Apple Daily won't report that KBM recently disclosed passenger data on B1 -- on the average, about 60 people in total buy the $50 unlimited pass. Of these passengers, 2 persons ride on the B1 more than once a day. So we are talking about two potential parallel traders per day! We need to Occupy Yuen Long to stop these two bus riders?

- Yuen Long does not have that many parallel traders, who are using the industrial buildings and warehouses in Tuen Mun and Sheung Shui as their operational bases. Yuen Long does not have many mainland tourists either because it is really outback. What Yuen Long has is a lot of country squires who don't speak the contemporary hip version of Cantonese, and that's because the Yuen Long people are the authentic indigenous/aboriginal people of Hong Kong whose Cantonese contains traces of Hakka or Weitou accents. Meanwhile most of the demonstrators are likely to be born in mainland China themselves or second- or third-generation descendants of their much detested "locusts" from mainland China.

- The so-called "country squires" of Yuen Long are just lawless thugs who have no sense of the rule of law. There are more illegal buildings structures in Yuen Long than anywhere else in Hong Kong because the country squires ignore the Buildings Department warnings. Many public areas are taken over as parking lots to generate fees for the illegal occupiers. The only place that you can set off firecrackers against the law in Hong Kong during Lunar New Year is Yuen Long, because the police don't dare to issue summons for fear of a mass riot by the country squires.

- The radical organizations managed to mobilize 200 people in Sha Tin (according to police estimates). Yuen Long has a population of 580,000 and Sha Tin has a population of 650,000. How can these radical organizations claim that they are representing the people of Yuen Long or Sha Tin? I suspect that most of them will be taking their first ever excursion out to the remote outpost known to them only by name as Yuen Long. Afterwards, they will probably need to ask for directions about where the train station or bus depot is.

- The localists keep talking about their idyllic vision of a Hong Kong City-State. In this new paradise, all the jewelry stores, pharmacies, hotels and restaurants serving mainland tourists will be gone. Instead, the displaced workers will go out and grow organic vegetables in northeastern New Territories to make Hong Kong self-sufficient in food, water and other essentials. On March 1st, I suspect the self-proclaimed localists of Hong Kong Indigenous will be met by the indigenous farmers' favorite fertilizer -- human dung.

- This battle of Yuen Long will have a perfect script. The radicals will get out there, they will be outnumbered by the locals, they will call the police dogs for help and they will hold a press conference to decry everybody else -- the local residents who were obviously paid by the Communists; the police who were ordered by CY Leung not to help them; the pan-democrats and other "Hong Kong pigs" who did not come out and fight beside them; the media which did not cover them to their liking; the United States Consulate, the British Consulate and the United States Human Rights Council which did not issue immediate condemnations; ...

- The Country Squires of Yuen Long won't even have to do anything themselves. Why would they when they have lots of South Asian help available cheaply?

- Here is what happened to some pro-Occupy Central people in Yuen Long.
September 30, 2014 daytime
Citimall, Yuen Long district, New Territories
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-GexOVTzGao
Some highlights:
0:25  "We hope that the government will listen to our voices."  "Fuck your mother!"  "They are even doing New Territories, fuck your mother."  "Curse him out."  "People like these deserve to be cursed out.  They are even causing trouble in New Territories.  You must be crazy.  You must not have been beaten up before.  Fuck you!"  "Fuck your mother!  Go away!"
1:56 "Occupy Central?  Occupy your mother!"  "Pack up, you bastard!"
2:25 "You think about it.  If CY Leung leaves, someone else takes his place.  It is the same.  You are just causing trouble for yourself."
2:55 "Bastard!"  "Bastard!  Drop dead!"
Another Yuen Long video on October 1 with people shouting https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LYoY-nOExqo

- Here is what happened to some demonstrators when CY Leung held a community meeting in Tin Shui Wai on August 11, 2013.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HNAOqMvYItk (Apple Daily)
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZZWNQC4x14E
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=O5YwAmuejbM (Legislator Leung Kwok-hung)
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kh2aD7IlX4M (INT News Channel)
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pG_SxoJ_n7M (INT News Channel)
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rgUTF4e4UuU (INT News Channel)

- On March 1st, the entire Yuen Long District police force will call in sick, leaving the demonstrators to face the wrath of the indigenous residents on their own. The St John Ambulance will be overwhelmed.

- One reason for the action was that Yuen Long is getting too crowded. Well, getting rid of all parallel traders won't make too much room. Let me list the other groups of people causing the crowding, and you can decided what to do about them:

-- Hundreds of thousands of residents from surrounding towns (such as Tin Shui Wai, Hung Shui Kiu, Ping Shan, Sheung Shui) who come to shop and relax in Yuen Long on weekends

-- Hundreds of thousands of rural villagers in Shap Pat Heung (Eighteen Villages) who come to shop and relax in Yuen Long on weekends

-- Tens of thousands of Filipina/Indonesian domestic helpers who sit on the pedestrian overpasses on Sundays and other public holidays

-- Thousands of South Asians who flock to the South Asian market by the bus terminal

-- Thousands of black people who live in Kam Tin

-- Dozens of new private housing estates such as Yoho Town with their tens of thousands of new residents.

All these people pour into Yuen Long on Sundays. If you can stop all of them, Yuen Long will have peace and quiet.

- Whatever happens in Yuen Long on March 1st won't make any difference. Just ask yourself -- something happened in Tuen Mun on February 8 and then something happened in Sha Tin on February 15. But has anything changed in Tuen Mun or Sha Tin since? Nothing. Absolutely nothing. The whole thing is just a media circus.

- The demonstrators want a stop to the Individual Visit Scheme which allows Shenzhen residents multiple entries into Hong Kong. But this is not going to stop parallel goods trading. At present, about half the parallel traders are mainlanders and half Hongkongers. If the mainlanders can't work anymore, the workload will be taken over by Hongkongers. You must therefore also restrict Hongkongers from making multiple visits.

(SCMP) Hundreds of Hongkongers plan new protest march against mainland Chinese visitors  February 24, 2015.

Hundreds of people have signed up to take part in a fresh protest march this weekend against the influx of mainland tourists visiting Hong Kong’s New Territories towns, as discontent with crowded streets and transport delays grows.

The planned rally, organised by online social media group Valiant Frontier would follow recent protests against mainland tourists and parallel goods traders in other New Territories towns such as Tuen Mun, Sha Tin and Sheung Shui. The localist group plans to march near Tai Tong Road Light Rail station, an area lined with grocers and pharmacists that are popular among mainland tourists.

As of Tuesday, 274 people said on the group’s Facebook page that they would join Sunday’s protest. It said the arrangement had caused great nuisance to residents and that streets in the area were jammed by tourists and trucks, goods, and wooden pallets used in parallel trading.

One Facebook user, Autumn Yuen, who claims to be a Hong Kong Island resident, said he would go north to join the march: “I live in Sai Wan. What is happening in Yuen Long has little to do with me at least immediately. But I must come on Sunday.” Yuen Long resident Ms Lau said the streets in the area were mostly narrow. With too many tourists – usually each carrying at least one suitcase to store their purchases – residents faced difficulty walking on the pavement, she said. She also said the variety of shops in the area had diminished in recent years, with many of them turned into pharmacists to cater to mainland tourists.

On February 8, a handful of people were arrested and shops closed after a protest against parallel-goods trading in Tuen Mun descended into chaos. One scuffle between a couple and a group of protesters in Tuen Mun Town Plaza turned into a shoving match, which prompted officers to use pepper spray. Just a week later, Sha Tin saw a similar rally when more than 100 people demonstrated at New Town Plaza, chanting “mainlanders go back to the mainland”.

A rural leader and district councillor based in Yuen Long, Leung Fuk-yuen, said local residents and villagers would ask police to take action if the protesters caused chaos on Sunday. "If they cause a nuisance to others or block businesses, residents will spontaneously find someone like the police to solve the problems and maintain order," Leung told RTHK. He said the tourist situation was "acceptable" in Yuen Long and the streets were not really crowded.

(Sina.com.hk) February 24, 20

A well-known Yuen Long country squire and real estate agent named Wong Sau-yin posted on Facebook to say that he has communicated with a certain business association in Guangdong province about the Hong Kong demonstrations, and proposed the plan of "laying down a bed of nails at the bottom of the pond" which will make sure that "the families of all those people will have bad experiences." Elsewhere, this same Internet user said that those who engaged in physical attack in other districts "all came from Yuen Long anyway." He said that his organization "spent HK$50,000 to cause a Yellow Ribbon zombie to suffer a brain concussion, lost his ability to speak and drool uncontrollably ... I want to see when they are coming to Yuen Long."

These comments caused Internet users to holler that this guy Wong was a professional hit man. Wong said that he was misunderstood and said that he has reported the public outcry to the police.

[Note: The reference to "laying down a bed of nails at the bottom of the pond" has the whole world mystified as no one has heard of this saying. Some people think that this comes from GTA (Grand Theft Auto). However, the more likely explanation is that he mistyped "laying down a bed of nails underneath the bed" which is done by feng shui masters to cause bad karma to the unsuspecting target."]

- Well, you guys made an open statement to cause trouble in Yuen Long (as you did in Sheung Shui, Tuen Mun and Sha Tin). Now the locals have responded that they are waiting for you to show up. If you are as valiant as you claim to be, you better show up on time or else you are a coward. No disappearing act, please.

- Here is a propaganda "news report" piece in Ming Pao in support of Occupy Yuen Long. No wonder that Ming Pao is no longer ranked number one in public trust. Here are some lowlights:

-- "Our reporter found out that on the pedestrian sidewalk on the section of Main Road near the Light Rail station was only 2 meters wide. Even if there are not a lot of pedestrians, it already felt congested." [If this is a problem, then expand the roads instead of restricting mainland individual tourists!]

-- "At Sau Fu Street, our reporter found that Health Century Infant Formula Wholesale City which sells infant formula and other health/medical products, cosmetics, food, toilet tissue, etc. The salesperson said: 'We don't say that we have the cheapest products in the whole district' but we have a wide variety of selections and we provide mail service (including infant formula) all over China." [What is the problem with a wholesale centre that provides bulk sales and delivery at reasonable prices? What has that got to do with mainland individual tourists?]

-- "Ms. Peng came to visit Hong Kong from Hunan (China) during the Lunar New Year holidays. She was recommended to go to the Health Century Wholesale City. She found that the facial masks were only about $5 cheaper than at Sasa and Bonjour, but she thought that the products here in Hong Kong were superior in quality to mainland ones. Therefore she purchased ten boxes of facial masks." [What is the problem with a tourist spending money in Hong Kong? Does this mean that a Kong girl can't find any facial masks to buy? Doesn't the Wholesale City know to order more from South Korea and make even more money?]

-- "Ms. Zhang comes from Shenzhen about twice a month to buy daily necessities. She went to the Whole City to purchase shampoo and skincare products, which are even cheaper than on Taobao. 'In Shenzhen, I can only buy products made in China. Hong Kong has the imports, which have better guarantees." [Isn't this a natural brand equity for Hong Kong that can be exploited for commercial profit? And it won't last forever because it is an intangible asset.]

-- "Mrs. Tong of Yuen Long has a 1-year-old daughter. She said that infant milk formula and diapers rose in prices by about 10% during the Lunar New Year. She said that the pharmacies that cater to mainlanders and parallel traders reserve their products for mainlanders only. 'Hongkongers can't buy them.' She said that the price for Huggies diapers went up by more than $30 and she has to ask at four or five pharmacies before she can find them. Yuen Long resident Mrs. Chung said that there are too many pharmacies in the district, and their customers congregate on the sidewalk to pack their luggage, creating congestion. The mainlanders even create a scarcity of toilet paper, and cause prices of daily necessities to rise." [Clearly Mrs. Tong and Mrs. Chung never learned any basic economics on the relation between demand/supply and price/quantity (see link). If demand is increasing due to more individual mainland tourists with wads of cash making purchases, prices and quantities should both increase. If you see instead prices increase and quantities decrease, it is a supply decrease problem. Ask why the suppliers are colluding and hoarding to jack up the prices even higher!]

-- "Mrs. Cheng who owns the Sun Luen Hing Pharmacy on Sau Fu Street said that he "won't serve parallel traders with carts. He says that parallel traders obstruct the streets and cause rents to soar. A number of pharmacies on the same street specialize in serving parallel traders by selling infant formula at one or two dollars higher than wholesale prices. 'There is no way that I can sell at a loss in order to compete with them.' He insisted also that he won't stock hot-selling Lunar New Year gift items such as Ferrero Rocher chocolates and cookies. 'This is outside of the core business, and I shouldn't be branching into other people's business.' The landlord will be increasing his rent by 50% this April. Mr. Cheng said that his pharmacy may not be able to hold on." [Mr. Cheng wants the individual mainland tourists to vanish and his competitors too, so that he can charge higher prices for his products to local residents. Mrs. Tong and Mrs. Chung must be very glad with this outcome.]

- Another Ming Pao story on commercial rent: Whereas rents have been decreasing in the major consumption centres of Hong Kong (such as Admiralty, Causeway Bay and Mong Kok), they have been increasing in Yuen Long and Tsuen Wan. Recently, Nike, Ingrid Millet, Estée Lauder and others have rented stores on Yuen Long Main Road. Near Citimall, Sasa will be paying $500,000 a month in rent to displace long-time tenant Ocean Empire Congee Restaurant.  But the monthly rent per square foot of HKD$136 is still peanuts compared to the HK$676 paid by Bonjour for Nathan Road 612-618 in Mong Kok. [This is a soul-searching question on which do you want: (A) the Ocean Empire Congee Restaurant where you can have pork liver congee for $40 and which pays $40 per hour to its workers; or (B) a Sasa health and beauty products multinational chain store with total of HK$8.8 billion in 2014 revenues.]

(SCMP) Security stepped up for fresh Hong Kong anti-parallel trading protest as 500 police drafted in  February 27, 2015.

District Councillor Leung Fuk-yuen, who is also chairman of the Shap Pat Heung rural affairs body, said today some residents and indigenous villagers were expected to come out to express their objection to the protest. “Yuen Long is a quiet place and residents do not like to see outsiders stir up trouble in their area,” he told a DBC radio this morning. He criticised protest organisers for getting people from other districts to “intervene” in the town’s affairs. “I think people should show mutual respect,” he said. Leung did not say if the local communities were organising any counteraction to the protest. He said only that residents were expected to turn out spontaneously.

As of Friday, 537 people have signed up for the anti-parallel trading protest on the organisers’ Facebook page, up from 274 on Tuesday.

Leung and Yuen Long District Council chairman and DAB lawmaker Leung Che-cheung will meet police tomorrow to discuss crowd control measures. Police planned to deploy 500 officers, Leung Che-cheung said.

Heung Yee Kuk chairman Lau Wong-fat today called for tolerance and peace. He said he appreciated the livelihoods of some residents could be disturbed if there were too many visitors. “If you are shopkeepers, you would want more people to come. If you are ordinary residents, you may think otherwise. It is natural,” he said. “But I hope the protesters don’t go too far. It is festive time. It should be a time for peace and harmony.” He said he had heard some villagers would set up marshal teams to help maintain order if the protest grew too big. “I hope there will be no conflict,” he added. Lau also said he did not think the parallel trade problem was particularly serious in Yuen Long.

(Oriental Daily) February 22, 2015.

The Population Policy Concern Group and the North New Territories Parallel Imports Concern Group organized an demonstration against parallel traders. The group of about 10 persons marched from a shopping mall entrance to the office of Legislator Michael Tien. The demonstration was over in less than one hour.

Internet comments:

- Why in the world do you want to run a demonstration when most shops are closed for the first four days of the Lunar New Year? There were many more reporters than shoppers or shopkeepers.

- Parallel trading is not an issue in Tsuen Wan. In Sha Tin last week, the demonstrators also went after mainland tourists (or even people who look as if they are mainlanders). But Tsuen Wan does not even have mainland tourists. What tourists would stay in a hotel so far away from the city centre?
- Oh yes, there is the Panda Hotel in Tsuen Wan. But any tourists who are booked to stay there know that they got the cheap treatment from the travel agency in lieu of a five-star harbor front hotel.

- They object because Tsuen Wan is crowded. Well, Tsuen Wan used to be an industrial district until the British colonial administrators declared that it was going to be a New Town. Then it has become crowded ever since, long before there were any mainland tourists.

- If parallel trading is not an issue in Tsuen Wan, why do this? This is because they want to put pressure on Legislator Michael Tien, who is advocating even more individual mainland tourists to be allowed to come. That's fine, except the demonstrators are deliberately confounding the issues.

There are three major types of 'visas' for mainlanders.

Shenzhen residents can get multiple-entry visas. They live nearby and may have reasons to travel to Hong Kong multiple times per year. Some of these visa-holders are parallel traders but not all of them. The demonstrators want an end to all of these visas, which means that mainlanders will have to apply for a visa every time that they want to go to Hong Kong.

The single-entry visa is used mostly by individual tourists who live in a a number of large mainland cities (such as Beijing, Shanghai, Chongqing, Chengdu etc). Legislator Michael Tien wants to open to three additional smaller cities to boost Hong Kong tourism.

The one-way visa is for mainlanders to immigrate to Hong Kong, usually for the reason of family re-unification. For example, a Hong Kong man marries a mainlander woman and they have a child. The wife and child can come to live in Hong Kong on one-way visas, and they become permanent residents after living here for seven years. There is a quota of 150 one-way visas per day, or about 55,000 per year. It is not always used up as some grantees decide not to come after all.

In these demonstrations, the objectives are not always clear. They all say that they oppose the parallel traders, but they often deviate to the other categories in their speeches or actions. On this day, they are protesting against multiple-entry and single-entry visas in their slogans. But they always point to the parallel trading as their reason. They are not the same thing at all. Please make up your minds about what you want and for what reasons!

- They don't want mainland tourists? In 2013, 40.7 million mainland tourists came to visit Hong Kong, of which 27.5 million were under the Individual Visit Scheme. These people spend more than $8,000+ per capita on each trip. If you are willing to forsake HK$200 billion in tourist expenditure, you should say so explicitly.
 
Please check off this simple menu:
[ ] Ban all parallel traders who are defined as those mainlanders who travel frequently between Hong Kong and the mainland, as many as 26 times per day.
[ ] Ban all parallel traders who are defined as those mainlanders or Hongkongers who travel frequently between Hong Kong and the mainland, as many as 26 times per day.
[ ] Stop issuing multiple visit permits to mainlanders, so that each visit must be applied for separately.
[ ] Stop issuing multiple visit permits to mainlanders and Hongkongers, so that each cross-border visit must be applied separately.
[ ] Establish an upper bound on the number of visits each mainlander can make to Hong Kong (e.g. 12 times per year, or 4 times a month)
[ ] Establish an upper bound on the number of cross-border trips each mainlander or Hongkonger can make (e.g. 12 times per year, or 4 times a month)
[ ] Abolish the Individual Visit Scheme (IVS) under which residents in 49 mainland cities are allowed to come to Hong Kong for one short-term visit by themselves
[ ] Ban all mainland tourists regardless of whether they come individually or in tour groups.
[ ] Ban all citizens of the People's Republic of China from entering Hong Kong for any reason (business or leisure)
[ ] Ban all tourists from entering Hong Kong (PRC, Taiwan, Japanese, American, British, French, whatever)
[ ] Ban all foreigners (tourists or business travelers) from entering Hong Kong (PRC, Taiwan, Japanese, American, British, French, whatever)
[ ] Or state whatever re-combination that you want to come up with ...

- They don't want mainlanders to come to Hong Kong at all? About one-third of all Hong Kong residents were born on the mainland, including people like Jimmy Lai (Next Media), Lee Cheuk-yan (Labour Party legislator) and Claudia Mo Man-ching (Civic Party legislator). Many Hong Kong residents have parents who were born on the mainland. Tiffany Chin also has family back in Yunnan province, after it was revealed that she was turned back while attempting a family visit.

- Tsuen Wan? This makes no sense whatsoever. This is an original New Town with a mix of residential, commercial and industrial areas. There is no real centre as such, but many shopping malls (Citywalk, Tsuen Wan Plaza, Tsuen Wan New Town Mall, Nan Fung Centre, Discovery Park, Nina Tower, etc). There is no direct train to the border crossings. What mainland parallel trader would pick up merchandise in Tsuen Wan and bring to the mainland? It is not efficient in terms of both time and money.

- Legislator Michael Tien's office is in Discovery Park. Well, that place is a ghost town with very few shoppers to begin with, never mind whether these are parallel traders or not. It is a 15 minute walk to the Tsuen Wan MTR station. Once you get on the MTR in Tsuen Wan, it is about 10 stops to Prince Edward Station. From there you transfer to the Kwun Tong line to reach Kowloon Tong Station. From there you transfer to the East Rail line to go to the border crossings at Lo Wu or Lok Ma Chau. Why would a parallel trader pick up merchandise from Discovery Park? Why not at Sheung Shui which is just one East Rail hop from Luo Hu or Lok Ma Chau? This whole demonstration is for the ten demonstrators to proclaim victory for freedom and democracy, and feel good about themselves.

- (SCMP) Number of mainland visitors to Hong Kong falls for ‘first time since handover’. February 24, 2015.

The number of mainland tourists who came to Hong Kong in the first five days of the Lunar New Year public holiday fell this year for the first time in nearly 20 years, the head of the Travel Industry Council says.

Immigration Department figures showed that 675,155 mainlanders entered Hong Kong during the five days from Wednesday to Sunday, down 0.16 per cent from last year. By contrast, the 676,297 mainlanders who visited Hong Kong in the same period last year represented a 13.7 per cent jump from 594,302 in 2013.

The latest figures have shocked experts in the retail and tourism industries, who attributed the decline to a recent spate of protests against mainland visitors. They also said many mainlanders now prefer Japan and Europe because currencies in those countries have been weak compared to the yuan.

A drop in mainland visitors would hurt Hong Kong's retail sales and tourism, some analysts said. "It is the first time I have seen a drop during the Chinese New Year. That is due to a series of protests against mainland visitors. Some of them have given up on Hong Kong," said Joseph Tung Yao-chung, who has been executive director of the Travel Industry Council since 1997.

Tensions between Hongkongers and mainlanders have been escalating for years as city residents accuse visitors from the north of snapping up daily essentials such as powdered baby milk formula to such an extent that it has become either difficult to buy or prices have soared.

Earlier this month, more than 100 people protested at the New Town Plaza in Sha Tin, chanting "mainlanders go back to the mainland". Another protest is planned for Sunday in the border district of Yuen Long against the multiple-entry arrangement for Shenzhen permanent residents.

Tung also said only about 400 package tour groups came to Hong Kong in the second and third days of the new lunar year, compared to some 500 last year. "I fear the situation will worsen."

Brokerage CLSA said the latest Immigration Department figures showed that the city was losing out in the tourism industry. The firm found that there were only “short queues in front of luxury goods shops on Canton Road”. CLSA forecast the number of mainland visitors to Hong Kong will grow by just  4 per cent this year. Last year, mainland visitor numbers soared 16 per cent.

This came as a local deputy to the National People's Congress is set to submit a proposal at its annual session next month calling for a curb on the multiple-entry scheme for Shenzhen residents. "The influx of mainland tourists has brought immense pressure on the boundary checkpoints and community facilities. The tourists end up unable to enjoy quality service here," local deputy Ip Kwok-him said.

But tourism sector lawmaker Yiu Si-wing said mainlanders from more cities should be allowed to come to Hong Kong through the individual visit scheme. The scheme currently allows residents of 49 mainland cities to come to Hong Kong. "Hong Kong does not welcome mainlanders while other countries are doing the opposite. The US is also making its visa policy friendlier to mainlanders," he said. In November, China and the US signed a deal that allows citizens of both countries 10-year tourist and business visas.

Population Policy Concern Group convenor Roy Tam Hoi-pong said he believed protests against mainland visitors played a small role in the decline. "It is more because of the mainland's crackdown on corruption. Fewer are coming here to spend money," said Tam, who organised a protest last Sunday against another NPC delegate's proposal to extend the individual visit scheme.

(Oriental Daily) February 17, 2015.

The Internet group Hong Kong Indigenous was recently involved in organizing the demonstrations against parallel traders in Tuen Mun and Sha Tin. They announced that in anticipation of the Food and Environmental Hygiene Department's crackdown on unlicensed food vendors in the so-called Kweilin Night Market, they intend to to show up to defend this local tradition.

(Oriental Daily) February 20, 2015.

The Food and Environmental Hygiene Department announced that they will enforce the law rigorously against the illegal night market on Kweilin Street in the Sham Shui Po district. Last night there was an argument between Yellow Ribbons and Blue Ribbons. The police had to separate the two sides. Andy Yung, who acted the role of Captain America during the Occupy Mong Kok movement was reportedly assaulted and had to leave.

(Oriental Daily)  February 21, 2015.

After the Kweilin Street Night Market was banned by the Food and Environmental Hygiene Department, a number of them went to Mong Kok. Last night more than a dozen food vendors set up on Portland Street selling fish balls, teppanyaki, marinated meat, deep fried tofu, etc. At the urging of Hong Kong Indigenous members, some of these vendors moved from the side streets onto Portland Street in front of the Langham Place shopping mall. The process of moving under the escort of more than a dozen Hong Kong Indigenous members appeared to be dangerous, because the carts had charcoal boilers and boiling oil stoves. Seven Food and Environmental Hygiene Department workers wanted to stop them, but about 50 to 60 Hong Kong Indigenous members and other masked citizens surrounded them and cursed them for "arresting vendors but not parallel traders" using obscene language. They even spread the rumor that the Food and Environmental Hygiene Department workers assaulted vendors.


Stinky tofu vendor pushing a cart with boiling oil in the company of Hong Kong Indigenous members

(Oriental Daily) February 21, 2015.

The Kweilin Street Night Market re-appeared on Portland Street in the Mong Kok district. By 3am, there were still more than 30 carts of food vendors between Shan Tung Street and Argyle Street. Some of these carts held up Kweilin Street Night Market signs.

At around 4am, more than 30 Food and Environmental Hygiene Department workers showed up. The vendors quickly removed their carts and Hong Kong Indigenous members swept the streets on behalf of the vendors. Within minutes the street returned to normalcy.

(Oriental Daily) February 21, 2015.

More than 20 street vendors showed up again on Portland Street in front of Langham Place around 9pm. More than 10 Food and Environmental Hygiene Department workers tried to stop them, but other persons opposed. The workers asked for police assistance, and more than 20 Police Tactical Unit members showed up and shut down Portland Street between Shan Tung Street and Argyle Street. About 8 Hong Kong Indigenous members showed their support for the vendors.

(Local Press) Benjamin Garvey:Protests against Kweilin hawker’s market ban reflect rift in HK democracy camp. February 27, 2015.

Videos:

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sqApbOG4JG4 Shouting between supporters of the unlicensed street vendors and the customers/workers of the licensed Ho Kee Restaurant.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WVHE080hNYU (SocREC) Food and Environmental Hygiene Department inspectors being told their mothers' stinking cunts are being fucked. That's exactly what they are chanting.

Internet comments:

- Hong Kong Indigenous went out to Tuen Mun and Sha Tin because they say that the many parallel traders are blocking the streets and malls, thus preventing the residents from living normal lives. Now they come out to Sham Shui Po to defend the unlicensed food vendors to block Kweilin Street and Portland Street, thus preventing the residents from living normal lives. I am confused. What do they really want? Pray tell me, someone.

- On one hand, Hong Kong Indigenous want all the jewelry stores and pharmacies to close because they serve mainlanders in order to make way for localist stores (e.g. selling curry fish balls, chicken feet, pork intestines, stinky tofu, fried green peppers, etc). On the other hand, they support unlicensed food vendors. Well, can you have stores paying rent and hiring workers to sell curry fish balls competing with the unlicensed food vendors selling the same things but much cheaper right on the sidewalk in front of the stores?

- Hong Kong Indigenous complains that the government is trying to prevent indigenous people from earning a little bit of extra money during the Lunar New Year holidays. How about the restaurants which are making less money as a result of the unlicensed food carts in front of them? Aren't you preventing them from earning a little bit of extra money?

- These people Occupied for 79 days. They obviously don't give a rat's ass about the economic impact on regular businesses.

- I've seen someone take out two canisters of natural gas and start cooking from the back of a van. If the damned thing explodes in an accident, hundreds of people could die. What about that?

- I went to Sham Shui Po last year. The offerings were just the regular stuff (BBQ meat, stinky tofu, deep fried pork intestines, curry fish balls, etc) that can be found anywhere else. The prices were higher than in Mong Kok, North Point or elsewhere. It was nothing special. The only noteworthy thing was that the garbage was piled high on the roadside and stank to the high heavens.

- Rumors abound that the triads collect $500 per cart in protection money per night. So 40 carts mean $20,000 in total revenues per night. Not a bad business to be in.

- No way, my friend operates a food cart and he does not pay for protection. He has earned several tens of thousands of dollars each year. Please do not speak out of ignorance.

- Buddy, how many stinky tofu cubes must you sell per night to earn several tens of thousands of dollars? Your arm would fall off from the labor!

- Sham Shui Po's big brother/triad boss is "Blindman Heng." During the Occupy Hong Kong period, he was praised for coming out to "protect the students." When the Food and Environmental Hygiene Department comes out against unlicensed food vendors, he is being praised for "preserving collective local memories."

- The government should relax law enforcement for a couple of weeks per year for the sake of nostalgia.

- Nostalgia? There is plenty of things that I am nostalgic about. How about cooking with accident-prone kerosene stoves? Black-and-white television on Rediffusion? Airplanes landing perilously at Kai Tak Airport? Rickshaw drivers?

- Should the unlicensed food vendors be thanking or hating Hong Kong Indigenous? In previous years, nobody gave a rat's ass about their activities. Now that Hong Kong Indigenous shows up to support their illegal activities, there is an all-out government crackdown. Praise the Lord!

- I stood in line for half an hour in order to pay ten dollars for four defrosted fish balls. That was my experience. How is that for nostalgia?

- From the news report, "During this time, one food vendor was surrounded by more than 30 citizens who accused him of opposing Occupy Central. The food vendor left the scene." What is this? Is there a political correctness test for unlicensed food vendors?

- The pan-democrats will always win. If you enforce the law, they say that you are unsentimental. If you don't enforce the law, they say that you are negligent. Heads they win, tails you lose.

- I live in Sham Shui Po, and you have no idea what I have to put up with. Because of the garbage from the food vendors, the streets are infested with rats. Even the tenth floor apartments have seen big rats inside thanks to the Kweilin Street Night Market. PLEASE!

- From where does the assumption come that the Food and Environment Hygiene Department won't enforce the existing laws rigorously during the joyous Lunar New Year holidays? It is the same assumption that the traffic police won't issue parking tickets that leads to triple parking in the streets.

- Someone says that since most regular restaurants are closed for the Lunar New Year, we should tolerate the unlicensed food carts. What kind of world are you living in? There was decades ago. Today all restaurants open year round!

- The unlicensed food vendors pose a threat to public safety and hygiene. First of all, their carts carry heaters, hot water/soup and boiling oil. What happens if a cart is tipped over and falls on a baby carriage? Secondly, the food is homemade and not subject to any hygiene inspections. You are waiting for mass food poisoning to happen. Thirdly, if it is okay for unlicensed food vendors to operate on Kweilin Street, then it must be okay to operate everywhere else? How about if I operate a food cart on Star Ferry? Inside the IFC? Of course, when bad things happen, it is always 689's fault.
P.S. The Food and Environmental Hygiene Department has said that they are enforcing the existing laws. Under the law, it is possible to have fixed-placed and itinerant hawkers, but this is only after obtaining community approval through the regular process and meeting public health standards.

- A licensed restaurant is subject to inspection by the Food and Environmental Health Department. Failing to meet hygiene requirements may result in fines or even temporary or permanent suspension of the operating license. An unlicensed food stall is not subject to inspection. Surprise inspections does nothing because the itinerant vendor cannot be tracked down even if the laboratory report of the food shows health hazard.

- Apple Daily kept reporting that the pro-establishment DAB is against unlicensed food vendors. But they can't name any pan-democrat (e.g. Frederick Fung whose home base is the Sham Shui Po district) who supports unlicensed food vendors. Why don't we see the Civil Human Rights Front organizing a demonstration to support these unlicensed food vendors? That's because they ultimately know that you cannot open the floodgates for unlicensed food vendors to operate everywhere.

- Here is a bizarre assertion: The older generation were used to eating curbside food and they never get sick. Today there is no more curbside food but the new generation frequently gets ill. Therefore eating unlicensed and unregulated food is good because it builds up immunity! How is that for scientific rigor?

- Is that why so many Hongkongers go to Japan to build up their immunity against radiation!?

- The Temple Street Night Market has merchandise, second-hand-goods, Cantonese opera singers, fortune tellers, food, etc. The Kweilin Street Night Market has mostly food carts plus some martial arts exhibitions (between Yellow Ribbons and Blue Ribbons).

- Captain America, less well known as Andy Yung, goes around swinging a British colonial flag to advocate Hong Kong independence. Does he realize that the hawker licensing procedures came from the British colonialists? That's a rhetorical question given that he obviously does not care about the intellectual property rights of Captain America.

(Ta Kung Pao) February 18, 2015.

Lingnan University Student Union president Nathan Law is also a member of the Hong Kong Federation of Students executive committee. Yesterday he was interviewed on radio about the issues raised by the Hong Kong University student vote to withdraw from the federation.

Nathan Law was asked why the students are demanding that Hong Kong should not elect its Chief Executive by a small election committee but meanwhile the Federation leaders are elected from among and by a small group of student representatives. Isn't that a self-contradiction? Nathan Law replied that some of the student representatives were popularly elected by students. Furthermore, if the secretary-general is elected by universal suffrage by all university students, then his powers and accountability would far exceed that of any representative of a student university at a particular university. Thus, Nathan Law said that it is impossible to elect the federation secretary-general by universal suffrage.

Concerning the federation finances, he said that the federation hands the financial documents to the representative groups from the member universities. He acknowledges that as a the president of the Lingnan University Student Union, he has omitted to disclose the details to the student body. He said that the federation is doing an internal review about the composition of the secretariat and the executive committee.

Concerning whether the Hong Kong University Student Union will receive its share of assets back from the federation, Nathan Law said that no such stipulation exists on the procedure of withdrawal. However, it is written elsewhere that "members do not share the assets."

(Wikipedia)

The Hong Kong Federation of Students is formed by the student unions of 8 institutions: Hong Kong University, Chinese University, Hong Kong Polytechnic University, City University, Hong Kong Baptist University, Lingnan University, Hong Kong Shue Yan University, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology.

(University Grants Committee student enrolment 2013/2014)

Hong Kong University: 17,888
Chinese University of Hong Kong: 8,687
Hong Kong Polytechnic University: 17,293
City University of Hong Kong: 13,004
Hong Kong Baptist University: 7,051
Lingnan University: 2,645
Hong Kong University of Science and Technology: 10,146

(Hong Kong Federation of Students)

Each member university elect its chief representative to the federation. The rest of the team of representatives is either appointed by the chief representative, or appointed by the student council, or appointed by the student union executive committee (that is to say, they are not elected by the student body).

The standing committee of the federation is composed of the chief representatives of the member universities; the chairman of the standing committee; the secretary-general and the deputy secretary-general.

The secretariat is composed of the secretary-general, the deputy secretary-general and an appointed secretary.

The standing committee makes it decision through consensus. On any decision, there has to be a consensus for the federation to proceed. If a consensus is not reached, then member universities can proceed on their own but they cannot use the name of the federation.

The student representatives are held accountable to the student councils and the students of their respective universities.

Internet comments:

- The Federation of Students secretary-general Alex Chow goes around saying that he is representing the people of Hong Kong to meet with President Xi Jinping and Premier Li Keqiang. Now it turns out that he was elected by eight elected student representatives and the toadies that those eight appointed. This sounds a lot smaller than the 1,200 election committee for Chief Executive.
P.S. Their new name is "The Hong Kong Federation of Students (minus Hong Kong University)."

- The Federation of Students wants universal suffrage for the Hong Kong Chief Executive, but not for their own secretary-general. Ex-archbishop Joseph Zen wants universal suffrage for the Hong Kong Chief Executive, but not for the Pope. These are examples of Hong Kong democracy: You shout slogans for democracy, but you won't practice democracy yourself.

- "If the federation secretary-general is elected by universal suffrage by students in all the member universities, then his powers and accountability are greater than those of a student union representative from any individual member universities. In that case, it becomes impossible to determine accountability. Therefore, it will be impossible to elect a federation secretary-general."

-- "Some of the student representatives are elected by universal suffrage." That means "some other student representatives" were not elected by  universal suffrage, just like the corporate votes in the current Chief Executive nomination committee.

-- DLLM, now you tell us.

-- This is the Federation of Students Standing Committee's version of the August 31st resolution?

-- "I want genuine universal suffrage."

-- Can I believe that some faux democrats are helping me to get genuine democracy? Please do not take me for a fool!

-- Time to escalate action and occupy all eight university campuses to demand genuine universal suffrage.

-- This sounds even worse than what the Communists have to say about universal suffrage. If the Communists require that the Chief Executive be a patriot who loves Hong Kong and China, then these guys must require that their secretary-general not be a mainland student (c.f. Eugenia Yip).

-- The "Communist Federation of Students"?

-- Amazing that 800 comments later that no one Yellow Ribbon came out to defend Nathan Law's statement, not even accusations of fifty-cent gang membership against the naysayers.

-- Down with the Federation of Students Gang of Four (Alex Chow, Lester Shum, Yvonne Leung, Nathan Law)!

- Why doesn't Nathan Law want universal suffrage within the Federation of Students? Just look at the enrolment statistics: Hong Kong University has 17,888 students and Lingnan University has 2,645 students. Other things being equal, representatives from the larger universities will have higher chances of winning than those from the smaller ones. Nathan Law (Lingnan University) is Alex Chow (Hong Kong University)'s anointed successor as secretary-general. His job is on the line. So why would he be interested in universal suffrage? Behind what a politician says is always self-interest.

- Nathan Law is spouting incoherent rubbish even before becoming secretary-general. But he is following the grand tradition established by Alex Chow.

- The eight universities are very different in enrolment sizes. Hong Kong University and Hong Kong Polytechnic University have more than 17,000 students whereas as Lingnan University and Shue Yan  University have under 3,000 students. If universal suffrage is implemented for the standing committee, it will be dominated by the larger universities.
The analogy is with the bicameral United States Congress. There is a House of Representatives which is apportioned to states by population (for example, California has 53 seats and Vermont has 1 seat). There is a Senate in which each state gets two seats irrespective of population size. Legislation has to be passed by both houses before it is sent out for presidential approval. This structure is there to allow the small states to protect their own interests.
The Federation of Students has a standing committee with one student representative from each of the 8 universities irrespective of student body size. Thus, it is like the US Senate. The standing committee also has a secretary-general and a deputy, who are like the US President and Vice-President in powers. But the US leaders are elected by a modified form of universal suffrage (which is not one that the Federation of Students would say is "genuine").

- "The Chinese Communists have lowered the barriers on universal suffrage. We might as well as not waste any more effort on fighting. We will never see universal suffrage implemented in our lifetimes. Instead, we should think about Hong Kong withdrawing from the People's Republic of China to form a new nation that will elect our own leaders to look after our own interests." That can be re-written: "The Federation of Students standing committee through Nathan Law has lowered the barriers on universal suffrage. We might as well as not waste any more effort on fighting. We will never see universal suffrage implemented in our lifetimes. Instead, the individual universities should think about withdrawing from the Federation and go back to electing their own student union members who look after their interests."

- Nathan Law means to say that if students at a particular university are unhappy with what the Federation is doing, they can hold their own student representatives accountable (but not the student representatives from other universities). But if the secretary-general is elected by all students, students at a particular university cannot hold him accountable because he can always claim that he is considering the interests of everybody and not just the students from one university. That sounds tough, except that is what every national leader faces.

- One speculation why the pan-democrats don't really one-person-one-vote for Chief Executive is that this person would have greater authority than the legislators who are elected by functional constituency or geographical district. For example, a legislator in Hong Kong Island was elected by the voters there and not authorized by voters elsewhere. Therefore, this Chief Executive could legitimately overrule the legislators. Within the Federation of Students, an elected secretary-general could legitimately overrule the student representatives from individual universities.

- If the Federation of Students is eventually dissolved as the member universities vote to withdraw, who would be the happiest?
(A) The Communist Party
(B) The three Occupy Central stooges
(C) Joshua Wong/Scholarism
(D) The pan-democratic legislators
(E) The Hong Kong Indigenous group

- If and when all eight universities withdraw from the Federation, the HK$ 20 million sitting in the bank will go into the pockets of the five faceless board directors who have been there since 2003. That's swell.

- This concerns only one student organization, the Federation of Students. As for the other student organization Scholarism, elections are not even held. Nobody knows who they represent or how they come about. They seem to say that they represent the secondary students of Hong Kong. Which secondary school has ever held elections for Scholarism representation?

(Oriental Daily) 3:11pm.

Video action of demonstrators arguing with mainland tourists. In the beginning, the demonstrator in black t-shirt was restrained by other demonstrators who also pleaded with others to stop filming. Then there was shouting of "Go away! You are not welcome here" At around 0:55, a Cantonese-speaking man in a red t-shirt shows up to argue with the demonstrators. The police then interceded.

(Oriental Daily) 3:26pm.

The demonstrators clearly had a plan. They divided the actions into keeping an eye for the police, harassing shoppers, raising their own red warning banners, etc. When the police showed up, they dispersed. During this time, someone grabbed a female plainclothes police officer by the hair so that she lost her balance and almost fell down. Meanwhile the demonstrators yelled "Evil police" and "Good people don't become cops." Meanwhile the New Town Plaza made public announcements to tell tourists to look after their accompanying children given that there are demonstrations going on.

Addendum: (Oriental Daily) Among the 6 persons arrested yesterday was a 35-year-old unemployed man named Wong. He was charged with assaulting a police officer by pulling her hair from behind. Wong was already out on bail for another incident during a Mong Kok demonstration in January. The evidence? https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cBM2AYkbJSo At 1:05, someone reaches over and pulls the hair of the female plainclothes police officer. This is replayed in slow motion at 1:18.

(Oriental Daily) 3:35pm.

Video action of more than twenty demonstrators surrounding a short fat lady outside a shuttered store. It is reported that inside New Town Plaza, at least 7 stores (including jewellery shops Chow Sang Sang and Chow Tai Fook) shut down. Meanwhile the demonstrators were chanting: "We are not going to let them leave their shopping carts." Some demonstrators distributed surgical masks to others to tell them to "protect themselves."

(Oriental Daily) 3:56pm

On this afternoon, Internet users came to join the "Defend Sha Tin, oppose parallel traders" Action. Some of the demonstrators got very excited and yelled at anyone hauling luggage because they must be parallel traders.

A cosmetics shop near the Yata Department Store had lowered its gates, so some of the customers were trapped inside. Meanwhile a Ms. Chan hauling a luggage was identified by the demonstrators as a parallel trader and they surrounded her and cursed her out. In the struggle, she was also accused of pushing the Mong Kok cross-dressing guy Ah Kay down on the ground. Afterwards, Ms. Chan told our reporter that she is a Hongkonger who went to Yata to buy her family's Lunar New Year items. She said that the demonstrators were out of line.

Addendum: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cvs2ZHZVdm8 Video posted by SocREC reporter Ava Chan, who happens to be Ah Kay now working as a reporter using a pseudonym.

In the video, there was a wrestling match between a demonstrator in a black t-shirt with a friend who was trying to stop him from attacking mainlanders. Someone noted his state of mind: "He is a drug abuser." At 1:39 of the video, the man in the black t-shirt shouted aloud: "I want genuine universal suffrage!"

Addendum: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ixWx56EvjxU Another view of the man in black t-shirt.

(Oriental Daily with video) 3:59pm;

The demonstrators told the mainland tourists to "scram back to China." Others chanted "Build the Hong Kong City-State." Some demonstrators intercepted any mainlander with a shopping cart or luggage case and prevented them from moving.

A Mr. Li from Shenzhen saluted the demonstrators with his middle finger. He said that he comes down to Hong Kong once a month. He was trying to buy Lunar New Year items this time, and ran into the demonstrators. He said: "I am very unhappy" and "I don't understand why they would discriminate against mainlanders." He says that this was an isolated incident and he will continue to come to Hong Kong.

[Mr. Li was also interviewed by Apple Daily. He showed that he bought some biscuits and Sugus candies on this trip.]

[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zo-Wy31QXHw (dbc) At 1:00, there is Mr. Li from Shenzhen trying to making his way through. The plainclothes police woman who would get her hair pulled shows up at 1:13 to help him.]

(Oriental Daily with video) 4:17pm


[Laughing sales assistants being dogged by journalists]

One man got into argument with the demonstrators. The man later walked into the Global Work clothing store. Demonstrators charged into the store, and caused the shop assistants to go into hiding to avoid being targeted. Meanwhile other demonstrators banged on the door of a shuttered underwear shop.

(Oriental Daily with video) 4:42pm

A clash between police and demonstrators on a passageway between different shopping plazas.


A Valiant Warrior punched a mainland tourist from behind.


A Valiant Warrior in black hood and surgical mask delivers the message to mainland tourists ("Chinese people love their motherland, go back and spend money in China")

(Oriental Daily with video) 5:19pm.


Waving the British Dragon/Lion flag for Hong Kong independence.


A man says the demonstrators attacked him. The demonstrators said he attacked the demonstrators.

(Oriental Daily with video) 5:46pm.

A male citizen called out from the fourth floor of New Town Plaza to the demonstrators below: "Young wastrels". About 200 demonstrators rushed up to the fourth floor. The police formed a cordon around the male citizen. But the demonstrators pressed forwards and surrounded the male citizen in front of a store. The police jostled with the demonstrators, raised the red warning banner and then released pepper spray. As more demonstrators surged forward, the mall management stopped the escalators. All the stores on the fourth floor were shuttered.


The man who called the demonstrators "young wastrels" being manhandled by them. Note the bespectacled young man holding on to the right foot.

(Apple Daily) has the same incident. A bald-headed man who claimed to be a Hongkonger clashed with anti-parallel trader demonstrators and accused them of being "young wastrels." He placed his hands around the neck of a bespectacled young man. The young man told the police: "He held my neck." The police eventually took the bald-headed man away for questioning.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cCJBW93r0u0 (Epoch Times) The bald-headed man versus the mob. At 1:05, he is down on the ground and they are screaming: "Fucking kick him to death!"

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AUTLw7Ij86E (SocREC) The bald-headed guy versus a very valiant crowd. The crowd asked him: "You assaulted someone and now you are breaking out in cold sweat." It probably has more to do with the spitting right in his face.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bUjH5YoneNw Internet users compared the bald-headed man to Donnie Yen in the movie Ip Mon as the legendary Chinese martial artist who issues a challenge to fight ten Japanese soldiers at the same time.

(Oriental Daily) 9:18pm

Mr. Cheung who operates a eyeglass store in New Town Plaza estimated that he lost at least 30% of his business today as a result of the two hours when he had to shutter the store. The store depends heavily on weekend sales. But he emphasized that his paramount concern was the safety of the workers and customers. He said that his customers are about half local and half mainland. The mainlanders purchase eyeglasses for personal use. He said the demonstrators can express their demands without impacting others.

(Ming Pao) http://news.mingpao.com/ins/%E3%80%90%E6%B2%99%E7%94%B0%E5%8F%8D%E6%B0%B4%E5%AE%A2%E3%80%91%E7%A4%BA%E5%A8%81%E4%BA%BA%E6%BD%AE%E6%95%A3%E5%8E%BB%20%E5%BA%97%E8%88%96%E9%87%8D%E9%96%8B/web_tc/article/20150215/s00001/1424010921687

According to Ms. Man at the Japanese furniture stop SaLa in New Town Plaza Phase III, they were not aware of the demonstration today. During the action, they lowered the gates for half an hour. Even though the crowd left, business was still affected. Sunday is usually the better day for business, but they lost about $3,000 in business today.

According to Ms. Ho in the women's fashion store Mushroom, they were not aware of the demonstration today and therefore were unprepared. The demonstrators arrived around 4pm and about 100 people gathered outside the store. They lowered the gates for about half an hour. She thinks that evening business was affected. Even though traffic resumed to normal by 6pm, they had missed the prime shopping time period. She estimates that they lost 50% of their normal Sunday business.

(Apple Daily) 8:52pm

An escalation of action took place later. About 50 demonstrators rushed onto Tam Kon Po Street across the Shatin Town Hall, and tossed garbage cans and traffic cones onto road to block vehicular traffic. Many drivers honked to signal their displeasure. The police came and restore order. The entire incident lasted two minutes.

(The Standard) Sha Tin protestors pepper sprayed.

Tensions rose from about 3pm with the group of protesters arriving at the mall and shouting at mainlanders to go home. Some held signs saying, "Get Out" and "You are not civilized." A mainland woman shouted back but was immediately drowned out by several protesters who yelled back while giving her the middle finger. One protester held up the colonial flag and called for independence for Hong Kong.

During the chaos, shelves in one shop were pulled down, scattering goods on the floor. Scuffles between various groups were reported at about 5pm and a shop's shutter was hit by a hard object thrown by an unidentified person. Officers immediately hoisted the red banner and moved in to separate the opposing groups with pepper spray.

One local shopper scolded the protesters, calling them "useless youths." As tempers flared, police surrounded the shopper, but protesters pushed forward and scuffled with officers.

Several more scuffles erupted among protesters, shoppers and the police, with several people falling over. Police then formed a human wall to separate protesters and others as well as to prevent protesters from launching themselves at the shutters that shop operators had pulled down.

The protesters were not deterred by the pepper spray and most shops on the fourth floor were forced to close amid fears protesters might rush in. Police used batons to disperse protesters, and a policewoman had her hair pulled.

A mainland shopper from Dongguan said: "By organizing such a rally, Hong Kong people have shown themselves to be troublesome." Others said they will continue to shop in Hong Kong.

A Hong Kong woman said the increasing number of mainland visitors had disrupted locals' daily lives and she now visits the mall less often."They are impolite. The hit people with the luggage they drag around and do not even apologize," she said.

(SCMP) Fresh clashes in New Territories protest against parallel traders

Clashes erupted in the New Territories for the second Sunday in a row yesterday as a shopping mall was overrun by anti-parallel trading protesters.

Police were repeatedly forced to intervene, wrestling protesters to the ground, drawings batons and unleashing pepper spray. But a series of arrests led to demonstrators confronting officers, hurling abuse such as "black police" and other insults.

For a second week, after protests erupted in Tuen Mun last Sunday, the colonial-era flag was waved at the protest. One demonstrator waving the flag was aged just 13.

Police last night said six men were arrested for offences including assaulting police, disorder in a public place, obstructing police and common assault. Three people, including an officer, were injured, police said. They later said more arrests may follow.

Trouble flared after more than 100 young protesters marched from the Sha Tin MTR station through the New Town Plaza, chanting "mainlanders go back to the mainland" and telling mainlanders to "drink their own milk powder".

As demonstrators advanced, shops rolled down their shutters - many with customers still inside - and escalators were stopped.

One local, who gave her name as J.Chan, 29, said she resented mainlanders. "The situation is bad here. Sha Tin has become a parallel trading heaven," said Chan, who grew up in the district but moved away a year ago. "I once saw a mainlander just casually having a meal of siu mei [Chinese barbecue snacks] in a shopping mall nursing room. They have no manners and no culture."

Mainlanders and parallel traders were berated by demonstrators, with some reacting angrily by giving protesters the middle finger. "I don't understand what they are saying [in Cantonese] but this is crazy, I don't know why they are so violent," said a mainland tourist from Hangzhou . "I have only come to buy gifts for the Lunar New Year ... I guess I won't spend so much here in the future."

Tensions rose as sporadic clashes erupted between protesters, police and even shoppers. Some mall-goers were so angry about the protests that scuffles broke out with those marching.

A spokesman for one of the activist groups at the protest, HK Indigenous, which had coorganised last week's Tuen Mun rally that led to more than a dozen arrests, said the Sha Tin event was spontaneous. "We are not here to cause trouble. We are here merely to see how this [parallel trading] activity is affecting Hongkongers' lives," he said, adding one member of the group was arrested yesterday "without reason" .

 Videos:

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EgaBZvhmJhI (SocREC) Taken at 6:17pm. The video title said that a Chinese woman is surrounded by a large number of citizens.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wDyCQWO-GgY (SocREC) Action from the rear. People milling around looking to take pictures and videos. What was happening?

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xOqITIwqMCw (SocREC)
0:08 (Crowd) Fuck your mother! Fuck your mother! Fuck your mother! Fuck your mother! Fuck your mother! Fuck your mother! Fuck your mother! Fuck your mother! ...
1:00 (Crowd) Evil cop! Evil cop! Evil cop! Evil cop! Evil cop! Evil cop! Evil cop! Evil cop! ...
1:18 (Woman) Fuck your mother! Fuck your mother!
1:30 (Woman) Release him! Release him! Release him!
1:36 (Woman) Why are you arresting the kid? Why are you arresting the kid?

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=s3-X47b1aOo (SocREC) Taken at 6:19pm. The police removed a luggage case (according to the video title, but the said action was not observed on this video). The demonstrators chanted "Evil cops" and "Fuck your mother!"
(Oriental Daily) A female mainland tourist with a luggage case was cursed out by the demonstrators and fled leaving the luggage case behind. When she went back to retrieve her luggage, she got into an argument with a demonstrator wearing a surgical mask. The police separated the two. The demonstrator would not stop and continued to curse for 10 minutes. The police escorted the female tourist to leave. But her luggage was pasted with banners saying "Valiant resistance" and "Building the Hong Kong Nation." The demonstrators then tried to kick the luggage case. More than a dozen policeman surrounded the luggage case. The demonstrators accused the police for guarding luggage on behalf of mainlanders. They said that this was a waste of police resources. The luggage case was finally removed by the security personnel at the shopping mall.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AqBFe8L1Wxk (SocREC) Physical confrontation between police and demonstrators. Pushing and shoving. A shop gate was damaged.

(INT News Channel)
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=c4073xL1n3Y Part 1 at 3:10pm. Assemble at the train station and give the obligatory press conference.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dTezhK_UM3w Part 2 at 3:19pm. The video begins with the man in the black t-shirt wobbling around and cursing everybody's mother. At 2:22, he says "I want genuine universal suffrage."
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=o2VQNPbES2w Part 3 at 4:11pm. At 1:26, the crowd chases someone into the Global Work clothing shop. A man and his son are escorted away to leave through the door on the lower floor of the store.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4oorKiLPeDE Part 4 at 4:45pm.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ko5Mezv5kNg Part 5 at 5:11pm. The bald-headed guy versus the mob. They mill around. At 4:12, "Don't hit him." "Don't hit his groin." "Don't hit him in the face." "Don't hit him with your hand. Fingerprints." "Don't let anyone see you." At 4:43pm, "Go back to the mainland! Go back to the mainland! Go back to the mainland!"
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TiETC0tFBeE Part 6 at 5:56pm. Police use pepper spray.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ab1C-JCm0Hw Part 7 at 6:05pm. The bald-headed guy got thrown on the floor.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mezcJ8Vqcdc Part 8 at 6:22pm. First a couple is surrounded and cursed at. Then there is the mysterious luggage case in the middle of the hall. At 2:00, a woman gets yelled at by pro-democracy mouth-foaming valiant warriors with lots of "Fuck your mother" and "Go back to China." At 2:29, the gentleman in the white t-shirt screams a few inches away: "What the fuck is this to you!? Fuck your mother! Don't ever fucking come here again! Did you hear me?" Then the crowd applauds his speech. At 2:45, the gentleman in the white t-shirt is encouraged by the reception o this speech, says: "I fuck you mother! Don't fucking come here!" The female says that he is blocking her way. He screams: "I am fucking refusing to let you pass! Does that fucking upset you?" And it goes on for a while. Nothing of substance except "Fuck your mother!" and "Don't ever fucking come back!" At 5:20, the camera pans back to the luggage case, now plastered with slogans. The police show up to chants of "Evil police!" At 6:24, a mall security guard removes the luggage case. At 12:27, the crowd surrounds a man in a corridor and offers him some more "Fuck your mother!" He waves an ID card and a demonstrators tries to grab it. More "Fuck your mother!" They won't let him leave until he apologizes. For what? The man's female companion makes the pray sign, slaps him lightly on the face and begs the crowd to forgive him. More "Fuck your mother!" He says, "I am a Hongkonger and I am Chinese." At 16:07, a middle-aged man gives the real message: "I am a Hongkonger. I am a Hongkonger. You eat shit!" The distressed woman slaps her companion a few more times.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OSQ1jRA0-e8 (dbc) A series of citizen-policeman confrontation. A policeman gets injured on the forehead at 2:11. The crowd surges forward. The police raise the red warning banner and then used pepper spray.

http://hk.apple.nextmedia.com/realtime/breaking/20150215/53441838 (Apple Daily) At 5:45pm, more than one hundred demonstrators clashed with the police. The police pushed forward, and the demonstrators and reporters were backed into a fashion store after forcing the plastic door open. The police used pepper spray, and many reporters got sprayed. Fortunately, the people only pushed the display shelf down and did not break the kitchen cabinet which held some glass dining utensils, or a lot of people might be injured.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jFP4cCYURdM (Epoch Times) A man tries to sneak away while the policeman is listening to a complainant. Other policemen chased him.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cBM2AYkbJSo (Epoch Times) At 1:05, someone reaches over and pulls the hair of the female plainclothes police officer. This is replayed in slow motion at 1:18. The police woman want certain bystanders to play their videos to locate the perpetrator.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hRVjghKn040 (TVB) News hour report
0:43 An elderly couple claimed to be tourists on their first visit ever to Hong Kong. The man said: "I feel that you Hongkongers are very troublesome. You Hong Kong people. We did not block the passageway. We were only sitting there. This was my first time here. How would I know?  Very bad. Very bad. Chinese people don't curse people this way.
1:00 Placard: "Chase away Communist locusts; restore British Hong Kong; build a Hong Kong People's Government." "Eradicate the 1 million barbarian Communist locusts, wash away the shame of 18 years of oppression by the Communist locusts, cleanse Hong Kong once more."
1:26 Masked young man: "Chinese people should buy Chinese products." Woman with children: "We used came to walk around. What is the matter with you people?"
2:25 Ms. Ho who is in charge of a cosmetics store: "I guess that business would decrease by 20% to 30% because the traffic flow. The gate is lowered now, so the customers aren't coming in. It becomes harder to conduct business."

Internet comments:

- Yet another demonstration with unique Hong Kong characteristics: twenty demonstrators, a hundred spectators, and five hundred so-called "photojournalists", most of whom don't work for media outlets and are only looking for Like's on their Facebook.

- If you know anything about mainland China, you will know that February 15 (Sunday) was a regular working day because they shift the rest day to the long Lunar New Year vacation week. So most of the shoppers in Sha Tin today are Hongkongers.

- The action is "Defend Sha Tin, oppose parallel traders." They targeted the jewellery stores Chow Sang Sang and Chow Tai Fook. What have the jewellery stores got to do with parallel traders? Nothing. This is just a Sino-phobic action in disguise. That was why you have people waving the British Dragon/Lion flag for Hong Kong independence.

- One demonstrator was heard yelling: "Why are you expelling me from the mall but not the locusts?" That is because the mainlanders are shopping whereas you are trying to stop them from shopping. If this reasoning defies you, you need to check into the Castle Peak Psychiatric Hospital.

- How did a protest against parallel traders became an all-out attack on mainland tourists? What is the future of a city whose citizens harass tourists?

- If you say that the mainland tourists are rude and disorderly, then I don't see how the mob today can be described as polite and orderly. "You are wrong, therefore I must be right" is a weird logic.

This demonstrator brought his own red banner: "Oust all barbarians." On this day, the demonstrators were the barbarians, both in behavior and in literal meaning: "The word
蠻 refers to those uncivilized people living in Southern China (e.g. Hong Kong) and far away from the Central Plains, which was the political and cultural centre of the Middle Kingdom."

- The slogan was to eliminate multi-entry visas for mainlanders. Fine, what if the Hongkongers' Home Visit Permit is entitled to only one visit? If you want to make another trip, you have to go down to the China Travel Service and re-apply? How would you feel? Very inconvenient for some Hongkongers who need to travel more often, eh?

- I support ousting the parallel traders (both mainland and Hong Kong citizens), but I oppose the ousting of all mainland tourists. But unless the Localists have special abilities, they can post guard in front of PrizeMart and they won't be able to correctly distinguish between the two types all the time. So this type of effort is going to result in some mistakes. But I suppose this was the intention of a subset of those demonstrators, namely those waving signs that they want to cleanse one million mainland locusts from Hong Kong.

- The real purpose today cannot be about harassing mainland tourists or parallel traders. It is to harass Hong Kong shoppers doing their Lunar New Year shopping, in the hope that they will be stupid enough to blame CY Leung for what happened.

- As for the 50 people who tossed garbage cans and traffic cones outside the Shatin Town Hall, I completely fail to see the connection to stopping the parallel traders. There isn't even any symbolic value. It only reminds people of the losing cause known as Occupy Central. Sometimes, I wonder if these stupid people doing stupid things are actually Communist agents provocateurs who want to provide the rationale for legislating Article 23.

- Apple Daily said that drivers honked to express their displeasure at the people tossing garbage cans and traffic cones on the road. This is speculative on the part of the reporter. How do you know if the drivers were not honking in support of the action? Apple Daily must apologize for this reporting mistake and the chief editor must resign to complete the accountability process.

- I just saw on TVB News a female Shatin resident voicing her support of the demonstrators. Well, does she welcome the Umbrella people to block all vehicular traffic (including buses and minibuses) and set up a tent city in downtown Shatin? She just might, but only if she assumes that the government will fall as a result. Except that won't happen.

- These young wastrels are really good at attacking in wolf packs one or two mainland tourists. But they will never go to Beijing and mount a protest in Tiananmen Square. What is holding back "genuine universal suffrage" is not the CY Leung government; it is the Chinese Communist Party. So they attack the enemy by harassing one or two mainland tourists at a time. And they call themselves the Valiant (勇武) Ones.

- I once thought that this was a campaign against parallel traders. Then I noticed that all Hong Kong mobile telephone equipment companies engage in parallel trading -- that is, you can buy either the Hong Kong model or an imported model from somewhere else (Australia? Vietnam? Indonesia? wherever) which is cheaper due to price differential. Who are we trying to kid here? It was never about parallel trading. It was always about Sinophobia.

- They keep shouting "Mainlanders should go home and use Chinese products." Does that mean that Hong Kong people should stay home and use only Hong Kong products? Oh, wait, Hong Kong does not make that much, does it? So what is the rationale?

- The confrontation with the bald-headed guy made clear what the underlying strategy of the day was. After the Umbrella Revolution, it was clear that long-term mass occupation was unsustainable, would lose public opinion support and be forcibly cleared by the police. Then they thought about reaching out to the local communities. But when a handful of Yellow Ribbons set up street booths, they get chased away by dozens of angry citizens. Therefore the current strategy is an optimal solution.

First of all, there is no intention of running a long-term mass occupation. This is just fluid and transient for a couple of hours only.

Secondly, their numbers are just big enough (200 according to the police estimate). The bald-headed guy challenged a demonstrator to a fight. The demonstrator refused to fight him. Instead, a dozen of demonstrators jumped the bald-headed guy and held him on the ground. The bald-headed guy got up and want to fight one-on-one. The telling remark from a demonstrator was: "Yes, the whole point is that we have the numbers. Does that upset you?"

If you spread the 200 people across the main parallel trading towns (Sheung Shui, Tuen Mun, Yuen Long, Sha Tin, Tai Po, Fan Ling), then each location will have only 30 to 40 people who may be lynched by local resident and shopkeepers. Therefore this current strategy of one town each Sunday is optimal.

But it won't change anything, because they can cause trouble in one town for two hours every Sunday while business goes on as usual at other locations and at other times. The whole exercise is only for media consumption.

- The appearance of the bald-headed guy revived the old "All bald-headed guys look the same" talk.

Top right: Mong Kok anti-Occupy demonstrator.
Bottom right: Admiralty police officer
Top left: Sha Tin heckler
Bottom left: Sha Tin heckler
For a previous feature analysis, see ETTV report: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yei_IOjNVmU

- As for the couple who were surrounded, the man made the mistake of saying: "I have a Hong Kong ID. I am Chinese." He completely failed to realize that the goal of the day was not to oppose parallel traders. The goal was not even to oppose mainlanders whether they are parallel traders, tourists or migrants. The goal was to oppose all Chinese. Even if the man was a Hong Kong aborigine of a dozen generations, his original sin was to think that he is of Chinese origin. According to the Localists, the Hongkongers are a different species from the Chinese people.

- Before they ever permitted individual tourists from mainland, it was just as crowded in Causeway Bay or Mong Kok. Nobody came out to cleanse the Hong Kong locusts. So to come out now is hypocritical. If you want to target the Communists, just say so. Instead you start opposing everything and everybody from China and thus show that you have even worse quality than your enemy. This is doing a huge disfavor to the other Hongkongers.

- When the Hong Kong University students voted to withdraw from the Federation of Students, opponents said that the Communists would be most delighted to see that happen. Given what happened today, I must say that the Communists would be most delighted to see that happen. If this road show can tour all 18 districts of Hong Kong, it will wipe away any modicum of sympathy left for the pro-democracy movement. Previously, most people outside of Admiralty, Causeway Bay and Mong Kok only saw it on the news. Now they will get a up-close-and-in-person look at what Occupy-style democracy shall be.

- This woman was complaining on TVB that the mainlanders are blocking the passages. She said: "They run their cart over your foot, break your toenail and still they never apologize." Hell, yes! I know of a bunch of other people who blocked the streets of Hong Kong for seventy-nine days and still they never apologize. Who is worse?

- The numbers. Maybe 200 active persons showed up today (you can't include the spectators or 'photojournalists' as well). How many mainland parallel traders were in Sha Tin today? Probably none, because it makes no economic sense (that is, they would have gone to Sheung Shui or Tuen Mun which are much closer to border crossings to save time and money). How many mainland tourists were in Sha Tin? Probably in the order of thousands (if not tens of thousands). How many persons who were born on the mainland were there? Probably close to two to three hundred thousand.

If the goal was to stop mainland parallel traders, then this was a total victory (because they were never there to begin with). If the goal was to stop mainland tourists (not parallel traders), then the enemy won. If the goal was to stop anyone born on the mainland, then this was a total defeat.

So what was the goal?
According to the original announcement, it was to stop the parallel traders.
According to what some demonstrators did, it was to stop mainland tourists (or anyone with a cart or luggage case).
According to what some demonstrators said, it was to stop the mainland Chinese (who are all Communists). Evidence: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=B_dNKnEXlIs The crowd was chanting "Down with the Communists!" repeatedly.

- So the point of the exercise today is to oust all the mainlanders from Hong Kong. For example, the mother who took her children to stroll around the mall was told by a masked demonstrator to go back to China. According to Wikipedia,

Ethnic Cleansing is the systematic forced removal of ethnic groups from a given territory with the intent it making it ethnically homogeneous. The forces applied may be various forms of forced migration (deportation, population transfer), intimidation as well as mass murder ... the purpose of ethnic cleaning is to remove competitors. The party implementing this policy sees a risk (or a useful scapegoat) in a particular ethnic group, and uses propaganda about that group to stir up FUD (fear, uncertainty and doubt) in the general population. The targeted ethnic group is marginalized and demonized. It can also be conveniently blamed for the economic, moral and political woes of that region ... Ethnic cleaning is defined a a crime against humanity under the statutes of the International Criminal Court.

- Food for thought experiments:

(A1) What if the person hauling the luggage case is a blonde-haired, blue-eyed, big-breasted British woman?
(A2) What if the person hauling the luggage case is a black Sudanese man seeking political asylum here in Hong Kong?
(A3) What if the person hauling the luggage case is a big fat Brazilian trader working out of Chung King Mansion?

(B1) What if some rich pro-democracy person raises the money to buy the whole mall, and then posts "We don't sell to mainlander pigs" signs everywhere?
(B2) What if some rich mainland person raises the money to buy the whole mall, and then posts "We don't sell to Hong Kong pigs" signs everywhere?

- I was shopping at the Burberry store today. I could not get out before the gates were lowered, so I stayed inside. They were banging on the doors like rioters. Sigh!

- I went out to Cheung Chau to relax this time. Instead, I found more people there than in Mong Kok. Next week we need to Occupy Cheung Chau and cleanse the locusts. Oh, wait, those locusts are all Hongkongers on weekend vacation. Mainlanders come from rural areas and see no reason to visit what looks like home. But Hong Kong city hicks want to go out to Cheung Chau and experience that rural feel.

- The Kee Wah Bakery lowered its gate and posted a sign: "Due to the rioting, we are temporarily suspending business." This has hurt the feelings of many pro-democracy people. There was no riot, unless you count the police riot. If there was pepper spray, the police used it without any justification whatsoever. We will boycott Kee Wah until they surrender and apologize.
\

Addendum: (Oriental Daily) Justice prevails! Kee Wah surrenders and acknowledge that the workers used an inappropriate description.

- The only way out is (A) CY Leung must resign; (B) Hong Kong must close its borders with China; (C) Hong Kong must have genuine universal suffrage which means civil nomination of the Chief Executive. If we can have all three, happiness will greet us at the end of the rainbow!
Another way out is (X) expel all the young wastrels and the valiant warriors to Namibia (to sew clothes at Chinese-owned garment factories) or the Falkland Islands (to rear sheep for the British).

- I watched these videos from SocREC https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OMXRxmdJOWw  https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iwDU1cqed_U taken at 4:27pm. A middle-aged man with a military crew cut and a woman were surrounded and cursed out ("Fuck your mother" etc). The couple kept saying "We are Hongkongers" to no avail and the guy waved his Hong Kong ID.
So on this day, the mob targeted anyone whom they think looks like a mainlander, regardless of whether the person is a parallel trader, or a mainland tourist with a multiple-entry visa, or a mainland tourist with a first-time single-entry visa (as were the elderly couple from Dongguan as recorded by TVB News), or a new migrant from the mainland who came within the past 7 years, or someone from the mainland who has already earned permanent resident status (according to the Population Census, 2.2 million Hong Kong residents were born in the mainland, Taiwan or Macao), or a native born Hongkonger. Of course, the demonstrators are never to be blamed. Instead, it is the fault of 689 and his Communist masters to allow mainlanders to come to Hong Kong for any reason at all (as immigrants or tourists).

(Apple Daily) When this Hongkonger couple walked by, the demonstrators thought that they were mainlanders. The man raised his ID and said: "I have an ID, but I am Chinese." This infuriated the demonstrators who surrounded the man and cursed the couple out. The wife slapped the husband a dozen time and begged the demonstrators for forgiveness. But the demonstrators ignored her pleas and continued with their cursing. They forced him into a corner. Finally a plainclothes police man came and escorted the couple away.

- Another Sunday, another shopping mall. Has total victory been achieved? Or even partial victory? An hour later, all the stores will re-open for business as if nothing happened. If you are truly valiant and strong, you would have burned the mall down to the ground and then there won't be any more parallel traders or tourists in Sha Tin for all times. As it stands, you have changed nothing. I suppose that's fine as long as you feel good about yourselves with the many Like's on your Facebook.

- Yuen Long next week? That will be the Grand Battle of the Valiant Ones versus the Rural Triads while the police take a Lunar New Year vacation.

- A Yuen Long fruit stand sign says: "This stand does not sell to mainlanders."

Related link: https://www.youtube.com/watch?feature=player_embedded&v=cvK-VGPocQU No dogs or Chinese allowed in Huangpu Park scene from Bruce Lee's Fists of Fury.

- Wong Yeung-tat (Civic Passion) probably wants to run for Legislative Council in the Kowloon East district once more. So the big question is: Will Civic Passion try to occupy the APM mall in Kwun Tong? If they do, it will upset the local shopkeepers and residents, and they will remember it when the voting comes around. Therefore, it is better to reclaim Tuen Mun (New Territories West district) and Sha Tin (New Territories East district). But rival radical party People's Power may want to press on with Occupy APM anyway and put the blame on Civic Passion.

(The Standard) HKU students back vote on matter to quit. January 27, 2015.

Two University of Hong Kong students running in upcoming Students' Union elections disagree with a proposal for the university to leave the Federation of Students. But they back a referendum on the issue.

Speaking at a forum hosted by the Hong Kong University Students' Union yesterday, the leader of the Smarties group, Michael Pang Cheuk-kei, said: "We're happy with a referendum, though we oppose leaving the federation. But we'll respect the result if students want to do so." The leader of Ascent, Fung Jing-en, said the group has a similar stance: "We do not want to quit the federation. We should consider reforming it first."

The motion for the referendum was passed narrowly by the Students' Union Council last night. It will be held from February 9 to 13 simultaneously with the union elections.

The federation came under fire from two other student representatives from the HKU Independence group. They criticized its decisions and actions during Occupy Central, which they said included being too late in escalating action. And an escalation on November 30 "should not have been only symbolic," representative Lee Kai-tik said. Another representative, Ng Wai-ka said he had heard various students talk about boycotting the federation.

(South China Morning Post) Federation of Students suffers biggest split in 57-year history as HKU quits over Occupy. February 15, 2015.

Hong Kong's oldest and most politically influential student body, which organised the sit-ins that acted as a catalyst for last year's Occupy turmoil, suffered the most significant split in its 57-year history yesterday when one of its biggest bloc of members voted to leave.

University of Hong Kong students voted narrowly in favour of quitting the Hong Kong Federation of Students in a referendum sparked by a groundswell of support for the so-called localist movement, which to varying degrees supports Hong Kong independence and believes the federation's core mission to "build a democratic China" diminishes its ability to represent the interests of the city.

(Bastille Post) February 14, 2015.


Final vote:
2,522 for
2,278 against
1,293 null

The Federation of Students was the active leader of the Occupy Central movement. When the Hong Kong University Student Union quits the Federation after the Occupy Central movement, one would think that the pro-establishment forces propelled the referendum to quit. But the fact is the exact opposite. The referendum was instigated by radical students. 400 of them thought that the Federation of Students was too moderate and therefore they started the referendum to for their student union to quit the federation.

Afterwards there were arguments between the pro- and anti- sides on this referedum. Former Federation of Students secretary-general Daisy Chan wrote on her Facebook that the pro-withdrawal faction was "really XXXXXXX trash." She added, "Withdrawing from the federation" is a false issue, because the proponents really want to dismantle the Federation of Students as a whole. The dissolution will "only create problems without solving anything." Thus, if the pro-withdrawal faction has the courage to "benefit the enemy (the Chinese Communists), then they should know that they will be XXXXXXX cursed out as traitors who abet the Chinese Communists." She said that the pro-withdrawal faction is brainless, and wanted the citizens to start a "Save the university students by finding their brains for them."

Daisy Chan's remarks were passed around the Internet. The group that started the referendum process posted a screen capture on their own Facebook page, with the comments: "'Actually those who propound the withdrawal from the Federation are really XXXXXXX trash.' Thus spoke the 2011-2012 Federation of Students secretary-general Daisy Chan. Current Federation of Students deputy secretary-general Lester Shum also posted a 'like'. After two months of discussion and more than 400 persons signing the petition to hold the referendum, this was the response that we got. What do you expect out of the Federation of Students? Are reforms from within possible? Hong Kong University people, how can you not be angry?

(VJmedia) February 14, 2015.

Since when did my standard for doing things become "Would the Communists be happy or not?" We must cast our votes for the pan-democrats "or else the Communists would be most delighted". We must not withdraw from the Federation of Students "or else the Communists would be most delighted." We must not criticize the leftwards, "or else the Communists would be most delighted." We must not charge at the national flag, "or else the Communists would be most delighted" ...

But when you advised people to withdraw from the Occupy areas, you didn't say "the Communists would be most delighted"? And when the Democratic Party got into a secret discussion with the China Liaison Office behind closed doors, you didn't say "the Communists would be most delighted"? When you tell us to oppose the localist movement to reclaim Hong Kong, you didn't say "the Communists would be most delighted"? When the leftards want Hong Kong and mainland China to meld together, you didn't say "the Communists would be most delighted"? When the Catholic Justice League wanted to pray for the melding of Hong Kong and mainland China, you didn't say "the Communists would be most delighted"? ...

Can you please explain?

[After the results were announced, Daisy Chan wrote on her Facebook:

Daisy Chan: If I were Wong Yiu-ying, I would open up eighteen bottles of red wine to celebrate. I didn't even have to raise my hand and it was already a bountiful harvest. This has been unbelievable.

Daisy Chan: Actually, if I were the Communists, I would want chaos in Hong Kong, because Grand Peace comes only after Grand Chaos. They already posted soldiers in Hong Kong, so it is easy to send the dispatch the soldiers. But I am less optimistic about whether the people of Hong Kong can weather the storm. More likely they will use their foreign passport to leave in case of trouble.

Daisy Chan: If this is going something bad out of good intentions, then it is not a simple matter about the freedom to associate. The Federation of Students is really no big deal, but I believe they can insure that the academic field won't be turned 'red' overnight. Besides, I can't see how the Hong Kong University which founded the federation many years ago is in anyway not independent or free.

Simon Cheung: Today, the Communists must be very happy.

Daisy Chan: Actually, people do not deny that the Communists are applauding. We have reached the greatest possible consensus. This post is over. Maybe not liking the Communists is an idea that is past its time.]

What is the basis for you to deduce that "the Communists would be most delighted" with the withdrawal of Hong Kong University from the Federation of Students? Why couldn't the referendum be interpreted as the young generation voting for rapid de-Sinoficaiton, which would in fact caused maximum headache for the Communists? Besides, there are many factions within the Communists and they don't share the same interests. Where is your evidence? Aren't you supposed to be "scientific, objective, neutral, unbiased, fair and comprehensive"?

Please don't be so hypocritical, okay? Please don't hold too many double standards, okay? Please do as you say, okay? I am not asking too much. You have been moving the goal posts around, just like the Communists. As Ms. Yip Po-lam said, "You detest the Chinese Communists, but you act just like they do. Is that worth it?"

To be fair, the current Federation of Students cabinet will seem to favor Greater China and leftist ideology less than previous ones, but it doesn't mean that Hong Kong University students must join. Whatever our positions, we must share the basic consensus to respect the democratic system and the referendum results. Frankly, I don't see the current result will be making a material impact soon. But the Federation of Students folks need to respect the wishes of the voters, stop making snide remarks and apologize for calling people "XXXXXXX trash."

(Bastille Post) February 15, 2015.

In the Hong Kong University referendum, the measure to withdraw from the Federation of Students was passed by a margin of more than 200 votes. Next, the Lingnan University students will hold their own referendum. If they vote to withdraw as well, the the Federation will lost 2 out of 8 university members. If more universities follow suit, the Federation will be shattered.

... In retrospect, this action by the Hong Kong University students was clearly planned by some very smart people. They took advantage of the frailties of the current Federation of Students -- namely, their inability to grind out a ground game patiently because there was neither media spotlight nor large numbers of cheerleaders.

The whole lesson taught us that the reason why the Federation of Students seemed so powerful during Occupy Central was that they were attacking the establishment only. It is easy to attack people, but it is a lot harder to defend against similar attacks. The Federation of Students is a 57-year-old establishment. Their opponents perceived the weakness in the Federation in defending their establishment. So it was a rout in the end.

Internet comments:

- The Federation of Students ran around claiming to represent the people of Hong Kong, who don't remember ever empowering them. Now it turns out that the Federation cannot even claim to represent the university students of Hong Kong.

- Voter turnout of 6,093 was said to be 39% in this referendum. Of these 2,522 voted 'for',
2,278 voted 'against' and 1,293 cast 'null' or 'blank' votes. Thus, 39% x 2522 / 6903 = 14% voted for the Hong Kong University Student Union to withdraw from the Federation of Students and 39% x 2278 / 6903 = 13% voted against. The remaining 73% of students either did not vote or cast 'null'/'blank' votes. What is the popular mandate as indicated by these results? Why won't people respect the 73%?

- All this means is that the Undergrad faction has won and the Hong Kong University Student Union can go ahead full-steam with the independence movement.

- This is good beginning. All university student unions should hold the same kinds of referendum so that all students can express their own opinions. At present, the Federation of Students make all the decisions without allowing for individual expression. What kind of democratic system is this? How can this be genuine democracy/universal suffrage? The students should be allowed to tell their Student Unions whether they want such a state of affairs or not.

- "This means that the Hong Kong University students have rejected the leftards and want to become Valiant Localists." Good, let's start the Revolution then. Please name the time and place.

- It was said that Yvonne Leung, ex-HKUSU president, declined to make a statement on this referendum and thus fail to rally students to vote against. Well, actually, it won't help. Suppose she came out with a firm statement on the importance of the Federation of Students to Hong Kong democracy, she would only rally students who dislike the Occupy Movement to vote 'for.'

- The referendum instigated by the Valiant Localist students was passed. This meant that future student resistance movements will be more "valiant" and "localist" in nature. These two ingredients imply that an armed rebellion for Hong Kong independence will be in the cards for the future. The incoming Student Union president said that if the Hong Kong University students are treated violently in future demonstrations, they will come "wearing armor and carrying shields" and they will "use force to stop the violence."

- There was no exit poll. But there is a suggestion that the "for" votes came from two extreme ends of the political spectrum. On one hand, there are those who thought that the Federation of Students was too moderate and failed to escalate during the Occupy Movement. Therefore, they want the freedom for HKU students to act more valiantly in the future. On the other hand, there are those who thought that students should be studying and not playing politics.
This landscape is reproduced in the larger society, although it has not played out in this way yet. At present, the confrontation is between a pro-establishment camp and a pro-democracy camp. The present Chief Executive and his cabinet are pro-establishment. Someday it may come to pass that a moderate pan-democrat becomes the Chief Executive. The lesson from the student referendum is that this Chief Executive will be opposed by both the pro-establishment camp and the more radical pro-democracy camp. His/her position will be even more precarious than the present CY Leung government.

- Since when have they respected voting? It was always about the quality and not the quantity of voters. 80% of citizens opposed Occupy? It's the 20% high-education, high-quality people that count! So they should annul the referendum results and go ahead before. [Indeed, the current HKU student leadership has said that nothing will change as they will continue to attend Federation of Students executive committee meetings as before.]

- It doesn't matter to the Federation of Students. It is a duly registered organization with something like several tens of millions of dollars in assets (since all university students automatically pay HK$6 to them each year). Although a new cabinet is elected every two years, the board of directors is a bunch of faceless individuals who have been there forever. Even if all the individual student unions withdraw, the Federation will merrily continue to raise more money to fight for freedom and democracy.

(South China Morning Post) February 13, 2015.

A fund was launched yesterday to help people who were arrested or injured in clashes with police during the 79-day Occupy Central protests last year. The Umbrella Relief Fund will pay for medical expenses, loss of income as a result of having been arrested or legal fees where necessary.

The fund's trustees have set an initial target of raising HK$1 million, which is to be available for up to six years. They believe about 100 to 200 Occupy protesters will need financial assistance.

"We are not encouraging people to take part in illegal activities. But we would like to offer some help to those who suffered losses because they have done what they believe is good for Hong Kong," said trustee Christine Fang Meng-sang, a former chief executive of the Hong Kong Council of Social Service.

Trustee Edward Chan King-sang, a former Bar Association chairman, said: "Some also face hardship as a result of having been arrested or having had to attend inquiries or court hearings."

(Oriental Daily) February 13, 2015.

The Occupy Movement caused some businesses to suffer tremendous economic losses and some police officers to be injured or face criminal prosecution. When asked whether the Umbrella Relief Fund would accept application from these victims, Chan King-sang said that the government claims to be seriously considering giving aid to the affected businesses, so there was no need for the Umbrella Relief Fund to help them.

Fang Meng-sang also said that the police themselves have relief funds and donations. She also said that the Umbrella Movement did something that Hong Kong needs to have, and that is why the Umbrella Relief Fund will only help those people (including those who participated in the unlawful Occupy activities).

(Ta Kung Pao) February 13, 2015.

You beat someone up and then you want them to pay your own medical expenses? This sounds totally preposterous and absurd ...

The Umbrella Relief Fund does not have an evaluation system and it has no upper limit on the amount that can be applied for. Even Chan King-sang admits that they don't have the capability of doing a detailed investigation of the circumstances and therefore they may be deceived. Thus, the Fund relies on the honesty and integrity of the applicant. Furthermore, the Fund says that they don't care whether the applicant had engaged in illegal activities and all they care is that the applicant was injured or suffered economic losses.

How did these people get injured during the Occupy Central events? They were the radicals who stood in the front lines to fight the police. The Fund is footing their bills, thus encouraging such extremist behaviors. Chan King-sang said to hilarious effect: "These lawbreakers had already committed their unlawful acts. Therefore we cannot be encouraging them after the fact." Meanwhile the businesses in the Occupy areas which suffer economic losses will be ignored by the Fund because the government is "considering" giving them aid ...

(Passion Times) February 13, 2015.

The Umbrella Revolution died at the end of last year. Although the process was tumultuous, it contributed nothing towards democracy. Maybe some people thought that it was a useful enlightenment process, but the truth is that it was a waste of time and effort.

... Recently, a bunch of "democrats" started the Umbrella Relief Fund to help the Occupy participants and medical workers to cover their medical expenses and legal fees. They aimed to raise $1 million. The applications are to be processed by the Civil Human Rights Front.

The Hong Kong social activists know what the Civil Human Rights Front are about. If you are unfamiliar, then they are hucksters who try to sell you blessings and medicine for your wellbeing.

If you remember back to the start of the Umbrella Revolution, a group of lawyers started a volunteer group to proved free legal aid to those who are prosecuted. But before it took effect, the clash at the Legislative Council ripped the beautiful lie apart because these lawyers said that they won't serve those accused of violent crimes.

If you remember even further back, the Occupy Central organizers raised money through public donations with a goal of $7 million. Nobody knows where that money went, although some people have surely made their contributions. After the Occupy Central died noiselessly, that money vanished into thin air.

Given those precedents, the emergence of an Umbrella Relief Fund is incomprehensible. The only explanation is that this is yet another confidence game, whether this was for the money or the fame or mostly likely both. The chances of the those truly victimized Umbrella Revolution participants getting this money is near zero.

Setting up such a Fund today is like rubbing salt into the wounds of those who were hurt physically and/or emotionally during the Umbrella Revolution. These people have the audacity to package this as a charitable act. Their shamelessness and hypocrisy is colder than the winter this year.

Internet comments:

-
To the Umbrella Relief Fund: I was hit and injured in the head during the Umbrella Revolution. Can you help me?
Response: Thank you for your inquiry. You need to file an application with the Civil Human Rights Front's volunteer secretariat. This Facebook page is for promotional purposes only. Please excuse us.

- (VJmedia) The Umbrella Relief Fund thanks a number of other organizations, including the Civil Human Rights Front, the Hong Kong Shield, the Umbrella Parents, the Umbrella Arrested Alliance etc. They all belong to the same grouping. For example, Fang Meng-sang of the Umbrella Relief Fund is on the board of director of Stand News, etc ... This so-called Umbrella Relief Fund is merely a brand extension from the Civil Human Rights Front, the Catholic Church Peace and Justice League, in as much as Ajisen Ramen and Sapporo Ramen are two brand lines within the same company.
The application form requires that you fill out your personal particulars including where, when and how you got arrested/injured. Whether they will help you is going to depend on whether you belong to their group. For example, the Occupy Central secretariat led by Melody Chan Yuk-fung had plenty of justification for refusing legal aid to action-takers ... If you are not aligned with them, they will only trample you a few times more. You didn't accept the Admiralty organization? You criticized Yip Po-lam? You don't like the pan-democrats? They will tell you to drop dead.

- Five persons came up with $6,000 totals (Mr. Chan gave $2,000 and the other four gave $1,000 each) and they want others to contribute to reach $1 million. If you want to make the big money, you must spend a little bit of seed money up front. Well, these five persons get to decide what to do with the money which they will pocket first. And they won't tell you because they have to protect the privacy of the recipients. Well, well, well ... If this isn't a confidence game, what is?

- Mr. Chan is a senior barrister and commands $100,000 per hour for his services, and he donates 2% of one hour of his time (at $2,000). I make $30 per hour. Where should I send my 2% (= 60 cents)?

- There is the interesting case of the dim sum chef living in the Sun Hing Building in Mong Kok. He was going home after dinner with this wife and mother when he found his building entrance being obstructed by Occupy Mong Kok. He moved the obstacles aside in order to go home, and he was attacked by several Yellow Ribbons. His hand was broken and he could not work for three months. Will the Umbrella Relief Fund provide relief to him? Fang Meng-sang said: "We would like to offer some help to those who suffered losses because they have done what they believe is good for Hong Kong." So that would seemingly disqualify our chef, because all this selfish prick did was try to go home that night. And what he achieved by his broken hand was to sully the name of the Umbrella Revolution, and we all know that was a bad thing.
P.S. The guys who assaulted him may be entitled to financial aid, though.

- Cheap bastards! The Umbrella Relief Fund organizers are two lawyers, one doctor, one accountant and one social worker (a former chief executive of the Hong Kong Council of Social Service), and they couldn't come up with 1 million themselves. It is only bread crumbs to them.

- "I want genuine financial assistance" and "I want genuine legal aid" banners are appropriate.

- I want to donate the 50 cents that I will get for writing this negative post.

- Wow! The Fund is going to accept applications which they won't check because they are going to count on the honesty of the applicants! You must be really stupid if you donate a single cent to this Fund.

- Can I donate in Bitcoins? I have plenty left on hand and I don't know what to do with it. Someday it may be worth something again.

- This is so inane that it must be a money laundering operation. Lots of anonymous cash coming through the door and spent through a black box operation in order to protect the privacy of the donors.

- What would happen if some Americans were to form an ISIS Relief Fund to help the ISIS members pay for their medical bills and legal fees? What would the United States government do?

- The Hong Kong University Public Opinion Programme reported that 1.2 million persons participated in the Occupy Movement. If each one would donate a dollar, there would immediately be $1.2 million in the Fund. Better yet, if each would donate ten dollars, there would be $12 million!

- The poor attendance at the February 1st demonstration march organized by the Civil Human Rights Front was not necessarily a huge problem. The bigger problem is that donations and sales have plunged at the booths along the route. The money flow is stopping, so that it is necessary to come up with alternate revenue streams. Not to worry because there are always enough fools out there who can be counted to part with their cash.

- I am going to tell all my friends and relatives to apply. The Umbrella Relief Fund/Civil Human Rights Front have already said that they won't check the story because they don't have the resources. So this is a test of writing creativity. You could get $10,000 for writing a good fictional essay.

- This is as stupid as asking people to contribute money to save ATV. Fucking stupid!

Archival material: This famous post from Melody Chan of the Occupy Central secretariat.

Someone called me at 5am to say that two people have been arrested and requested help. I guessed that they are those who were arrested at the Legislative Council, but I asked against hope in case I am mistaken. Through Whatsapp, I asked: "Where? Why?" He had the nerve to say "Legislative Council." I thought, "You have to nerve to seek me out." Then I switched the phone into airplane mode.

Are you guys the one who object to the organization and want to dismantle the Grand Stage? When you get into trouble, you call the arrest aid hotline. Nothing is ever so easy in this world.

Yes, lawyers should put aside their personal views and do their best for their clients, who may be murderers or Rafael Hui, to defend their rights under the existing system. But sorry, the volunteers at the legal aid group are not your lawyers. We are not obliged to cover every case. To put it bluntly, we are not even obliged to provide arrest aid in the middle of the night while leaving our families behind. We don't have to go to Central, or South Island, or Mong Kok police station to accompany you to make your statements and get fingerprinted and photographed, and then we have to go to work the next morning.

The volunteers and lawyers have been silently making their contributions to the movement. It is often inconvenient to be interviewed by the newspapers for this kind of work. We don't even want to be identified. We just quietly contribute our share for the citizens. But what have you done for the movement? You have been cursing the Grand Stage. In Mong Kok, you made posters against Yip Po-lam, you sold souvenirs and you disbanded the marshals. Every time that you rashly charge the police line, you curse the citizens for not supporting you. After you made your charge, you disappear and the only arrestees were the students and citizens who couldn't flee as fast as you can. The only people who got beaten were the uncles and lads who came out to support you.

And you had the nerve to call me up at 5am to provide support for arrestees? If you really need a lawyer, we can certainly help you: You sign a retainer first and you pay by the hour. Currently most of our lawyers are billing $3,000 to $5,000 per hour. There is a discount rate of $20,000 only for one nighttime visit down at the police station. Once you wire the money into the lawyer's bank account, we will rush over any time of day that you want.

(Ming Pao) February 10, 2015. http://news.mingpao.com/ins/%E5%B1%AF%E9%96%80%E5%99%B4%E6%A4%92%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6%20%E5%A4%96%E7%B1%8D%E8%A8%98%E8%80%85%EF%BC%9A%E9%81%8A%E8%A1%8C%E6%9C%AC%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8%20%E8%AD%A6%E5%88%B0%E5%A0%B4%E8%AE%8A%E6%88%B0%E5%A0%B4/web_tc/article/20150210/s00001/1423559437602

The foreign reporter Richard Scotford for the bilingual Hong Kong publication <bc magaine) was gathering news last Sunday on the demonstration against parallel traders in Tuen Mun. He personally witnessed the police using pepper spray inside the shopping mall. He also claimed to have been verbally harassed and attacked by the police.

This morning, Chief Executive CY Leung said that it was unacceptable that a small group people can charge at a shopping mall and harass people in order to express their discontent. The Hong Kong SAR will rigorously enforce the law.

On Facebook, Richard Scotford responded to CY Leung:

Internet comments:

- Does anyone read this <bc magazine> thing? Who cares what this Richard Scotford guy says?

- Why was it necessary to invoke a foreign reporter? What is the matter with Ming Pao's own reporters? They were there too. Have they censored themselves? Are they Sinofied/mainlandized?

- Why am I surprised that a foreigner should think that it is okay for wastrels to stop people from conducting business? After all, Yanks and Brits think that invading Iraq is a very good thing too.

- After the relay hunger strike, this is the next great invention for the Umbrella Revolution: safe demonstration marches inside shopping malls!

- Does this brother mean that if the police didn't show up, then it is not a crime to have an illegal gathering inside a shopping mall to halt business. In like manner, if you rob a bank and you leave before the police arrive, then it is not a crime. But if the police arrive quickly and there was a gun fight between cops and robbers with innocents getting shot, then it is the police's fault!

- Trend Plaza is owned by Henderson Land Development Company Limited. It is private property. It is not like in the open streets or public parks. You cannot march onto private property without permission. If you think otherwise, let me know because I'll march right into <bc magazine> and occupy the publisher's office, and you better not call the police.

Reference: (American Civil Liberties Union) "The general rule is that the owners of private property can set rules for speech on that property. If you disobey the property owner's rules, they can order you off their property (and have you arrested for trespassing if you do not comply)."

- You enter private property to interrupt business. The owners called the police, and you say that it was wrong for the police to come. You should have said so beforehand. If the police won't come, the owners may take the matter into their own hands. When that time comes, please make sure that you don't call the police to come and protect you!

- The organizers filed an application with the police. The police did not object to a march through the streets of Tuen Mun. However, the filing did not indicate that the procession would head inside an enclosed shopping mall. When the demonstrators entered the mall, the assembly became unlawful. What do you think the relevant law enforcement agency should do? This is a rhetorical question to which the correct answer is always: They should always support freedom, democracy, human rights, universal suffrage and rule of law. Mom, apple pie and baseball too.

- "It was safe to walk around Trend Mall in Tuen Mun" needs to be amended as follows: "It was safe to walk around Trend Plaza in Tuen Mun to harass shoppers and prevent shopkeepers from conducting business."

- The policeman told Richard Scotford: "Go here." That is grammatically wrong because it should have been "Go there." This shows that all Hong Kong police officers are poorly educated IVE (Institute of Vocational Education) trash. Meanwhile those arrested Civic Passion members are reporting upper-class occupations such as welfare recipients, waiters, apprentices or (most frequently) unemployed/unemployable.

- Safe to walk around? How can any demonstration march organized by the Hot Dogs (=Civic Passion) be safe? This is a self-contradiction!

- Is a demonstration march so important that (1) the police have to disappear; (2) all the shops have to be shuttered; (3) six vehicular traffic lanes have to be closed for seven days; (4) all newspapers have to give four pages of full coverage and only report the organizer's crowd size estimate? There is a limit as to how much the people of Hong Kong will put up with!

- The arrests were made near the top of a long escalator. Why don't you tell me whether it was safe to have a physical confrontation at that location? People tumbling down the escalators? People crashing through the glass wall down several storeys? Of course, when that happens, it is the police's fault.

- It was safe for the reporter to walk around the women's restroom. Then the police came, tried to make him leave and turned the women's restroom into a shit show.
It was safe for the reporter to walk his dog. Then the police came, tried to make him clean up the dog pooh and turned the street into a shit show.
It was safe for the reporter to walk around Baghdad. Then the American stealth jets came to put on a shock-and-awe show and turned Iraq into a shit show.
It was safe for the reporter to walk around ... you can fill in whatever story that your imagination can conjure up ...

- This Richard guy is just like that female American photojournalist who jumped on the car hood in Mong Kok to take pictures. For them, it is news first, rumor mongering second, rule of law third.

Reference (Stand News) Richard Scotford

(Apple Daily) "Big Mouth Ling" interviews Cary (Tuen Mun resident)

689, do you know how the daily lives of the people of Tuen Mun are being affected by parallel traders? Do you know how severe the problem is?

As the problem of parallel traders grew worse, there was a thousand-person demonstration in Tuen Mun recently. The demonstrators took the action to arouse public attention to the problem of parallel traders. We interviewed Cary, who has lived in Tuen Mun since he was young.

Cary pointed out that apart from congestion, the Tuen Mun residents' biggest problem is traffic.

Because the Tuen Mun residents use the Light Rail as the principal means of transportation, the influx of more luggage-carrying parallel traders have caused the Light Rail to be more congested, with many people having been knock down by luggage cases.

Because the Light Rail is so congested, Tuen Mun residents usually have to wait two to three trains before they can get on. Therefore, they are often late for their appointments.

Cary said that a number of Tuen Mun residents are accustomed to using taxis instead of the Light Rail, especially those parents taking their children to school or picking them up after school. For the sake of the safety of their children, the parents are willing to pay more. But Cary said that the taxi fare is usually only about 30 dollars within Tuen Mun.

Internet comments:

- Let me get the facts right first:
(A) School children leave for school between 7am and 8am.
(B) Wellcome and other supermarkets open at 8am.
(C) Mannings and other pharmacies open at 9am.
How in the world are you going to get hundreds of parallel traders taking the MTR Light Rail on the way to school?

- At that hour, you are more likely to be run over by primary school children carrying their school bags than parallel traders. The parallel traders can take the B3X bus. Why would they be taking the MTR Light Rail?

- Where does the Light Rail run? It runs within Tuen Mun/Tin Shui Wai. It does not go anywhere near the border. Why are parallel traders taking the MTR Light Rail at 7am? Where do they come from? Where are they going to?


Paul Cezanne: Da dove veniamo? Chi siamo? Dove andiamo? (1897)

- When I was young, I walked to school because the buses were always full. Nowadays kids are spoiled and take taxis because the MTR Light Rail is crowded.

- The MTR Light Rail has been congested for the longest time. The fact is that Tuen Mun is a satellite town of almost 500,000 residents. The MTR Light Rail has a daily ridership of almost 500,000. There is a train in intervals of 4 to 9 minutes. Of course, it is going to get crowded.

- This bloke Cary in the orange shirt claims that he is a Tuen Mun resident. But the videos were taken in Tin Shui Wai and did not show any parallel traders. Does this Cary even know the difference between Tuen Mun and Tin Shui Wai? And he could not name which station has a lot of parallel traders at which hours. This Cary guy must be a Civic Passion member pretending to be a Tuen Mun resident.

- More likely, the students are habitually late for school. Therefore, the Light Rail congestion due to parallel traders is offered as the excuse.

- I live in Shenzhen and I work in Hong Kong. Therefore I cross the border every morning to go to work. All I see are other people going to work and school children going to school. I never see any parallel traders at that hour.

- During the 79 days of the Occupy Revolution, cars, buses and taxis could not go through Admiralty. Therefore, many people took the MTR to and from work. It was normal for five or six trains to pass before you can get on. Most people get up earlier in the morning and arrive home later in the evening. If you complained about the additional commute time, the Yellow Ribbons said that you were being selfish. So to the people waiting for the MTR Light Rail in Tuen Mun, suck on it!

- I take the MTR from Quarry Bay to Admiralty every morning. It is normal for three to four trains to pass before I can get on. It must be because of those goddamned parallel traders, as there cannot be any other explanation.

- Someone just wrote: "It is normal in China to have to wait two to three trains. But this is Hong Kong. This should not be happening." Well, I take the minibus at Metro Plaza (Kwai Fong district) every morning to go to work. It is typical to have to wait for three buses to fill up before I can get on. Sometimes, it could be as many as five to six buses. So am I living in China now?

(YouTube)

0:02 (Chairman Tam Yiu-chung) Eh, Ms. Tiffany Chin Sze-man.

0:03 (Chin) Thank you, Chairman. Although the Occupy Movement has temporarily stopped, it does not mean that the Umbrella Movement has ended. The Umbrella Movement broke out because the problems with the political system in Hong Kong and because the police fired tear gas canisters. To this day, the problems with the political system are still not resolved. Not resolved. Not resolved. We are not talking about opening Civic Plaza or getting someone to resign. The problems originated from within the system.

We are talking about civil nomination. As  long as we don't have civil nomination, the authorities such as yourself and the large financial interest groups will continue to monopolize. It is very boring to talk about this stuff, because it has looped for more than a decade. But it has to be continued to be discussed until the problems are resolved.

I will talk also about the problem with the police. The police is supposed to be politically neutral. Why can the police wear blue ribbons to work? Why can the police beat people without any justification? Why haven't the seven policemen been prosecuted yet?

The problem about the political system is not a communication problem between this generation and the previous generation. Very simple. Civil nomination. One person, one vote. Very fair, very democratic. Simple and straightforward. All this stuff about gradualism and pragmatism. An equal system of nomination is the most practical.

If there is an adjective for you pro-establishment people, saying "Pok-gai" is not enough.

1:10 (Chairman) You used foul language again.

1:12 (Chin) When the evil cops beat the citizen, you keep quiet. When the government runs a black-box operation, you keep quiet. What you like most is to be selective and oppress the common citizens. This chairman is going to tell me to pay attention to what I say and how I act. But I can go back to my true self and even if I use foul language, I am still better than you beasts wearing human clothes and you animals with human faces. You say one thing and you do something else. You only know how to suck up to the Communists.

According to the discussion between the government and the Federation of Students on October 21 last year, it was said that Lau Kong-wah's speech was leaked. Maybe you want to open your mouth and let the mold grow. I want to give you an opportunity and I will add to what I just said with (in English): "I agree with you."

I still have a little time. I want to sing a song for Lau Kong-wah and 689 (nickname for Chief Executive CY Leung). "689. You are too fucking stupid. Let me say out that if you want to eat shit ...

(Chairman) Please do not use foul language ...

Internet comments:

- The Chairman Tam Yiu-chung was extremely disrespectful. All the girl did was to use some mild language (equivalent to saying "Eat Shit" or "Drop Dead" in English). The chairman should not be interrupting someone in the middle of a speech. Simply awful.

- "Pok-gai" is not really obscene language. You go down to the wet market and you hear women say a lot more worse things that this. What is the fuss?

- (Speakout HK)

Everybody has the right to express dissatisfaction against those who hold different opinion on constitutional reform, especially towards HKSAR Chief Executive CY Leung. There are many ways of expression. Nowadays, the young people in the front lines of social movements like to use obscene language to express their dissatisfaction ...

Obscene language does not necessarily cause harm to other people. Plenty of discussants have covered this topic, and I don't intend to delve into this any further ...

But during the past period, we can see that such behaviors cannot change anyone or anything in a positive direction. On the contrary, it breaks down communication and mutual trust, and ensures that social divisions are deepened. It can be said to have every disadvantage and no advantage whatsoever. Shouldn't we be concerned when young individuals prefer this manner of expression?

- What is the purpose of this session at the Legislative Council? It is to let people have their say on constitutional reform in public. If you believe that the world is divided into mutually exclusive pro-democracy and pro-establishment camps, that you are in the pro-democracy camp and that you are addressing the pro-establishment camp as represented by Tam Yiu-chung and Lau Kong-wah, then what good does it serve to say "To call you guys Pok-gai is not going far enough"? You have merely made sure that there can be never be exchange or trust. The only thing that this does is to make yourself feel good and important. You said some clever words, you drew media attention and then ... nothing. Whatever you want to achieve isn't an inch closer. Why do you do this? You don't reflect on what you need to do. You seek instead your next media-moment to repeat the same. Except your act gets tiresome eventually.

- In the five-step constitutional reform process, we are presently in the second round of consultation in preparation for the Legislative Council to vote on the proposed package. There are 70 seats in the Legislative Council. Two-thirds (=47 votes) is required to pass the law. The pan-democrats hold 27 seats and they have averred that they will veto the proposal. The government needs to pry loose 4 votes to pass the law. This is where we are.

Scholarism says that they want civil nomination of the Chief Executive candidates. That is to say, anyone who gathers a sufficient number of petition signatures from registered voters will be able to become a candidate.

According to Article 45 of the Basic Law, "The method for selecting the Chief Executive shall be specified in the light of the actual situation in the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region and in accordance with the principle of gradual and orderly progress. The ultimate aim is the selection of the Chief Executive by universal suffrage upon nomination by a broadly representative nominating committee in accordance with democratic procedures." If you want civil nomination instead of a "broadly representative nominating committee", then the Basic Law has to be amended.

Guess what? Amending the Basic Law requires the concurrence of the Chief Executive, the National People's Congress Standing Committee and two-thirds of the Legislative Council. How do you get these people to concur?

You have been calling the Chief Executive a "wolf", you refuse to call him by his name and you will only say "689", and you have said that his resignation is required for any negotiations with the government. Why would he concur?

You have been calling for the overthrow of one-party rule by the evil Communists? You advocate Hong Kong independence. Why would the National People's Congress Standing Committee concur with your demands?

You have been calling the pro-establishment camp of the Legislative Council worse than "Pok-gai". It so happens that they hold 47 out of 70 votes, and only 24 votes are needed for a veto. Why would they concur?

Since you can't deal with any of these three parties, and you can't do anything to affect them directly, you decided on the Occupy Movement: You will hold the people of Hong Kong hostage and make these three parties bend to your will. Except they refused to move. What is left in your toolkit now? More Occupy? More obscene cursing on television? Reaching out to the local communities and preaching the democracy gospel?

- The speech is typical incoherence from Scholarism people. There are so many unproven assertions. For example, she said: "As long as don't have civil nomination, the authorities such as yourself and the large financial interest groups will continue to monopolize." Where is the evidence for the converse: "If we have civil nomination, then the authorities such as yourself and the large financial groups won't be able to monopolize."?

First of all, civil nomination does not exist in the United States, United Kingdom, France, Canada, Australia, etc. The most powerful country in which civil nomination exists is Russia, which is a kleptocracy run by oligarchs. The reason is that civil nomination gave the cover of legitimacy for those who have the overwhelming power to guarantee that the elections will work in their favor. A poor righteous guy will never defeat the dark sinister guy backed by the financial might of the oligarchs. If the oligrachs win the election through the most universal of universal suffrage, they can do as they please afterwards. Why would we want that to happen in Hong Kong?

(Apple Daily) "Big Mouth Ling" interviews Tiffany Chin Sze-man.

- Tiffany Chin grew up in Shatin. She has lived there for more than a decade and felt that the district was being vexed by mainland individual tourists. She said that she had to queue up to buy lipstick: "I went to Mannings to buy lipstick. I had to stay in line for one hour. Isn't that too much?"

Internet comments:

- She stood in line at Mannings for one hour. That line must have been long enough to wrap five times around the building. It is one thing to exaggerate a little bit, but this is beyond all reasonable bounds. Hong Kong students are very good at lying, and they are also very good at lying too. I don't know what else they are good at.
P.S. Of course, the line couldn't go out of the store because the alarm bells would ring when someone takes the goods outside the store without paying.
P.P.S. So if the line was inside the store and let's say there were 30 people. If it takes 4 cashiers to handle 30 people in 60 minutes, Mannings might as well as close up shop because they won't be able to cover rent and wages.

- Of course it is possible that this happened. Mannings opens at 9am, and she shows up at 8am. Therefore she stood on line for one hour. This is a very straightforward as well as the most reasonable explanation.

- 信你一成,雙目失明 Famous Cantonese saying: "If I believe you 10%, my eyes will go blind."

- She stood in line for one hour and she is whining like crazy about the wasted time. But she blocked the streets for 79 days and how much time did millions of people waste as a result? Many people spent more than one hour extra each day on commuting. Who's got the bigger complaints here?

- There is always a long queue outside the (in)famous Australia Dairy Company restaurant every day. But it looks like those waiting are all Hongkongers because mainlanders fail to see the value of poor food and lousy service. On one hand, this is bad because queuing is a waste of time. On the other hand, it is good because it means the Communists have not taken full control yet. What gives?

- The last time I ate at Hinsho Yokohama Ramen in Jordan district, they made me wait outside for more than one hour. This is bad on two counts. Firstly, queuing is a waste of time. Secondly, Japanese militarism is evil. But why do I keep going back?

- She was stupid. Here is what she should have done: First she locates the lipstick that she wants to buy. Next she opens out a yellow umbrella. Then the store manager will rush over, open an express lane to complete the transaction and send her on her way. It works almost every time, except on those occasions when the store manager throws everybody out and lowers the gate.

- Her first mistake was to stand in line for one hour without figuring out that the right thing to do was to bolt and wait for another time and place. Her second mistake was to blame the Communists for wasting her time instead of her own self. But Yellow Ribbons never learn from their mistakes.

- Tiffany Chin stood in line for one hour along with the mainland individual tourists. This is baloney. Given the legendary uncivilized nature of mainlanders, there would have been a mass riot already.

- Why did she patronize Mannings? She is the one who said that she opposed the monopolistic power of the big financial interest groups. Mannings is owned by Dairy Farm International Holdings which is a member of the Jardine Matheson Group, which also owns/operates the Wellcome supermarkets, Maxim's Catering restaurant, 7-Eleven convenience stores, IKEA home furnishing stores, Jardine Motors (including Mercedes-Benz and Hyundai), Hong Kong Land, Mandarin Oriental Hotel and others. She should be patronizing friendly independent neighborhood stores.

- If the mainlanders ignore queuing and jump the line, she complains that they are uneducated and uncivilized. Now they learn to queue up like other Hongkongers, she complains that they are wasting her time. So the only way to please her is to make them disappear altogether -- that is, no mainland tourists allowed in Hong Kong! Then she is going to complain why half the stores in New Town Plaza are shuttered and she wants 689 to resign for causing that to happen.

- At Ocean Park and Disneyland, some of the better rides have waiting times of two hours or more (by design because making it quicker would diminish their value). Obviously the problem arose from the mainland tourists. If they are not allowed in, Hongkongers shall have instant access with zero waiting time. Of course, Ocean Park and Disneyland will go out of business, for which 689 will have to resign for allowing it to happen under his watch.

- So Tiffany Chin's greatest concern about Hong Kong being taken over by the Communists is the long line to buy lipstick?

- She keeps referring to the Communists taking control of Hong Kong. [赤化 means "turn to red."] This seems very arbitrary to me.

Here are the things that she apparently feel are the effects of the Communist takeover:

- She has to stay in line for one hour to buy lipstick
- She can't say "Puk-gai" in making a statement at the Legislative Council

There are plenty of other things Hongkongers don't mind working with the Communists or taking advantage of them:

- Drink the water from Dongjiang River
- Use the electricity generated from the Daya Bay Nuclear Power Plant
- Use red lipsticks (and I don't see anyone using yellow lipsticks)
- Buy an iPhone6 in Hong Kong and sell it in Shenzhen for profit
- Download unlimited mp3 music and Korean drama shows from mainland-based bittorrent websites
- Use Taobao to search for and buy products and use SF Express to deliver to Hong Kong
- ...

- Has Mannings been taken over by the Communists? Where is the evidence? Do you see Chairman Mao portraits on the wall? Hammer-and-sickle banners hanging down from the ceiling? Three Rules of Discipline and Eight Points of Attention music on the sound system?

- Queuing up? Check Google Image search on Post Office Queue, okay? Get used to it. It happens everywhere in democratic or Communist countries around the world. Or read this story about getting an ID at the New York State Department of Motor Vehicles.

- Is Tiffany Chin the fat chick who secretly ate a McDonald's burger while on hunger strike?

- If the building of the nation of the Hong Kong City-State requires young noble democratic people, then we are screwed if all we have is Tiffany Chin and her boyfriend Joshua Wong.

- (Addendum) Tiffany Chan traveled to Kunming city (Yunnan province) with her family to visit relatives. She was stopped by the Public Security Bureau and sent back to Hong Kong. It means that her parents are mainland migrants (="locusts"). In the categorization of Hong Kong Indigenous, she is a "Pok-gai" to be exterminated too.

Here are some of the considerations:

- Ideally we should be attacking multiple districts on the same day because the 'locusts' are everywhere -- the Umbrella Revolution occupied three districts. But then we don't want to have too few people show up.

- Yuen Long has the first wholesale infant formula market designed to meet mainland needs. If we don't stop them, Yuen Long will become just like Yiwu in China.

- If we can occupy Yuen Long, it will be a huge AWAKENING for the Yellow Ribbons.

- New Town Plaza in Shatin has the highest number of mainland 'locusts'.

- Shatin is one big shopping mall with lots of entrances/exits to make escape.

- The pedestrian walkways in Yuen Long are narrow, but there are lots of 'locusts' around especially down near Wing Wah on Yuen Long Main Road. But if we spill into the streets and block vehicular traffic, it will give the police the excuse for clearance.

- Someone is going to say to stay away from Yuen Long because there are many triad people there. DLLM! We've already seen it all in Mong Kok so what do we have to fear?  We are valiant and we shall defeat the triads in a resounding victory!

- During Occupy Central, some guys tried to set up a street booth in Yuen Long but they were immediately chased away by some New Territories gentlemen. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LYoY-nOExqo There are too many of these uneducated country bumpkins in Yuen Long. They just don't understand what is good for them.

- I think we should do Shatin for training (confession: I am playing Battlefield 4 right now), because Yuen Long will be more fun and exciting. I promise I will lead the way for the Valiant Ones.

- I vote for Shatin. The battlefield is a lot larger and there are many more 'locust' targets. So it is the final Big Boss level. Anything else will be an anti-climax.

There is an Occupy Shatin Facebook page with the details being worked out:

- Event: 3pm - 6pm, Sunday February 15, 2015. Assemble at Shatin East Rail Station Exit B.

- The slogan shall be "Reclaim Shatin, Defend our Homeland, Eliminate multiple-entry visas."

- Target locations: Wai Wah Centre (four dispensaries are there); Shatin Centre (PrizeMart); the East Rail station (where mainlanders and parallel traders take the train); Shatin Plaza (three to four dispensaries plus Mannings and Watsons); UNIQLO (clothing); Sasa (cosmetics); Yata supermarket.

- Please remember to bring helmets, goggles, surgical masks, bottles of water, thick clothing. Also memorize the telephone numbers of the volunteer lawyers and your school/company.

- As of Tuesday, more than 700 people have pledged to show up at this event. At this rate, we will have at least 10,000 demonstrators on Sunday and we will completely paralyze Shatin!

- Someone claims to have reported this Facebook page to the police. Well, we haven't done anything unlawful and we don't intend to either. It is perfectly legal for us to enter by the hundreds into these stores and shop. Shatin is a big place. It will take a lot of time to visit all these stores.

- This week, it will be New Town Plaza. Over the next few weeks, we will target Moko (formerly Grand Century Plaza) in Mong Kok, Telford Plaza in Kowloon Bay, Hollywood Plaza in Diamond Hill, Festival Walk in Kowloon Tong, APM in Kwun Tong, Times Square in Causeway Bay, Ocean Terminal in Tsim Sha Tsui and Pacific Place in Admiralty. These malls are frequented by mainlanders. We will show up and stop business every Sunday between 3pm and 6pm until as such time when the multiple-entry visas for mainlanders are eliminated. Then Hong Kong will be free and democratic.

-To the anti-locust warriors, be careful about the New York Times reporters. As you can see, when they pick the photos of the demonstrators, they want to create the image of the demonstrators as being vicious and nasty. They won't post any photos of the police raising the red banner and using pepper spray, or how the parallel traders are affecting the lives of local residents. In the article, the New York Times reporter said that the demonstrators "claimed" that parallel traders are affecting people's livelihoods. They also paid special attention to the demonstrators calling the parallel traders locusts.

- (Update on Thursday) The Facebook page administrator has deleted the page, upon receiving the warning that he/she may be charged for inciting an unlawful assembly and using a computer with dishonest intent.

(SCMP) Tuen Mun protest against parallel traders ends with arrests and pepper spray. February 8, 2015.

Tensions ran high in Tuen Mun this afternoon as a protest attended by hundreds against the impact of parallel goods trading on the community ended with chaotic scenes, arrests and pepper spray.

From the Tuen Mun light rail station protesters marched to the notorious B3X bus stop down the road, where they shouted "go back to mainland China" and "give us back Tuen Mun" at passengers. Citybus’ HK$11 express B3X route runs from Tuen Mun Town Centre to Shenzhen Bay Port and is known to be used heavily by parallel traders and mainland visitors on individual visits. "Every time I walk home I can’t get by because I am blocked by a horde of [mainlanders] with luggages on the pavement," said one Tuen Mun resident who went by the name of "Chris".

One of those leading the march was Civic Passion’s Cheng Chung-tai, which called the buses "private coaches for parallel traders" and urged protesters help Citybus employees clamp down harder on the practice. "Tuen Mun residents, counting on the authorities ... will no longer work. You must take charge of your own district," he said.

The jeering and taunting were met with mixed responses from some parallel traders. Some took photos of the protest with their phones and laughed. A few even threw up their middle fingers at the protesters as their buses went by.

From the bus stop the protesters marched to Yan Ching Street, an area full of dispensaries and gold shops, where they demonstrated against the impact of parallel trading on the local livelihood. Some shops had to shut their gates, and the situation became even rowdier as protesters began irking residents and shop owners in the area.

Eventually, the crowd moved to nearby malls for "gau wu" style protests. “Gau Wu” is a Cantonese transliteration of Putonghua's "gou wu", which means "to shop", and became a popular protest phrase after a mainlander at an early anti-Occupy rally told a reporter that she was there to shop.

One scuffle between a couple and a group of protesters at Tuen Mun Town Plaza turned into a shoving match, which eventually led to police officers launching a volley of pepper spray into the crowd. Batons were pulled out and a red warning flag was raised outside the entrance of the mall warning protesters to leave the area.

By nightfall, shops at nearby Trend Plaza were forced to shut as protesters took over nearly half of the mall. Batons and more pepper spray were deployed as clashes broke out between protesters and police. Injuries were sustained on both sides and multiple arrests were made.

"Yes, it was chaotic but I think it was very successful as we really got the message out to the parallel traders," said Andy Yung Wai-yib, holding a colonial-era flag. Yung is better known as "Captain America" for his role in last year’s 79-day Occupy movement.

This is not what you think it is. There is a sub-text running underneath about the clash of radical factions. The lead group appears to be "Tuen Mun People Tuen Mun Affairs." The announcements were made via Facebook (as recorded at memehk.com):


Tuen Mun is completely unrecognizable today
B3X bus locusts have disturbed the peace in Tuen Mun
The new market has become pharmacy city for the convenience of parallel traders
Tuen Mun Park taken over by prostitutes
Parallel traders showing up in Tai Hing Estates
Tuen Mun Centre filled with luggage-lugging people
Action to oppose parallel traders invading Tuen Mun
February 2nd, 3pm
Assemble underneath the Tuen Mun Light Rail Station


Tuen Mun People Tuen Mun Affairs
Joint "valiant action" on February 8th
The following organizations have announced that they will attend (this action is organized by netizens and residents -- there are no organizers): Civic Passion, Hong Kong Indigenous, North District Parallel Imports Concern Group,  Population Policy Concern Group
...
Participants can bring their own "Yellow umbrellas, surgical masks, V-masks, demonstration banners, flags."
In addition, someone has promised to make an application to the police on our behalf. But the police will drag you to a dark corner and beat you up whether an application was filed or not. When you come out to attend a resistance action,  you must be psychologically prepared to be arrested. By this time, what is there to fear?
(We deeply apologize if we cause any convenience to local residents)


Action map:
1: Assemble underneath Tuen Mun station brirdge
2. B3X bus stop
3. Parallel traders at pharmacies
4. "Brain Fever" Pharmacy
5. V City
6. Mai Kei Industrial Building

Now what must be puzzling is the listing of the "Brain Fever" Pharmacy. Why is it a resistance landmark in Tuen Mun? It turns out that the majority owner of the pharmacy is allegedly Stephen Siu, who is the "Brain" behind the radical People's Power political party. Civic Passion believed that Stephen Siu's Memehk website fingered their member "The French Guy" to the police as the person who illegally entered the Legislative Council (see link). So the subtext is that it is a fight between the radical political parties Civic Passion and People's Power. If you think that you came out to support the Tuen Mun people to reclaim their homeland from mainland locusts, then you are wrong. You were tricked to serve as pawns for Civic Passion to attack People's Power.


The devil Stephen Siu fingering the warrior of justice (The French Guy) to the blind policeman on November 25, 2014.


The overhead banner of the pharmacy has photos of Stephen Siu and celebrities (such as Erica Yuen, chairwoman of People's Power), actor Kent Cheng Jak-si), etc).


Hong Kong Indigenous: We will be distributing surgical masks at 2pm. See you later!


Slogan: "I am a Hongkonger" with British Dragon/Lion flag in background


First stop: B3X bus stop


Next stop: Stephen Siu's pharmacy ( https://www.facebook.com/video.php?v=1079091575451106&set=vb.160696287290644&type=2&theater ) with people chanting "I want to buy surgical masks" and "Stephen Siu, go to hell for serving RMB (=the people's currency)!"


Slogan: "Stephen Siu, pharmaceutical drug salesman"


Stephen Siu's pharmacy lowered its gate.


Jewellery stores also lowered their gates.


30 minutes after the demonstrators moved on, Stephen Siu's pharmacy raised the gate and resumed business as usual.


Civic Passion's The French Guy leads the crowd to chant "Down with the Communist Party!" Is that the focus of this demonstration march? If that is the purpose, then these people should be shouting in front of the China Liaison Office or the People's Liberation Army barracks, not at some Tuen Mun pharmacy.


17:18pm The Tuen Mun Town Plaza. Police raise red warning banner


Blood is flowing everywhere in the mall! (Note: later determined to be red dye)

Video links:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rpFSj3u05zM (dbc)
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LEXCEn-RjrQ (dbc)
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=R83fTnffPkQ (dbc)
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=f-2cWKPU5Uk (dhkchannel) Trend Plaza action. Good action video.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4a_MRuZSZe0 (Hei Kwok) Demonstrators delight on scaring female mainland traveler. Yet another victory for democracy.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2VktmmdelM4 (Jin Wong)
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SjuXJdLpetk (Hong0Konger)
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kMbyaCKcsYU (Hong Kong Hermit)

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_jPu-S03mTc (Diary of Hong Kong Revolution) Slogan chanting.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=W3pkbRB-Cb0 (Diary of Hong Kong Revolution) Slogan chanting outside a pharmacy
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=J4Wn03gsw4M (Diary of Hong Kong Revolution) Slogan outside another pharmacy
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=x_qms5fBKTo (Diary of Hong Kong Revolution) Slogan chanting outside Stephen Siu's pharmacy. The demonstrators want to charge inside the store to make purchases.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dlSIIE75hXs (Diary of Hong Kong Revolution) Challenges from other citizens

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WE1aSPCJ_iY Steven Siu's pharmacy closes
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4CRqkrdruCQ (SocREC) Trend Plaza. Pepper spray. Injured policeman.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Mi0iILhUrG8 (SocREC) Trend Plaza. Pepper spray.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Cdka6t2pQr8 (SocREC) Trend Plaza. Pepper spray.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8-NmDR0pH1s (yanchi918)
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=i6btLPL5q8Y&feature=youtu.be
https://www.facebook.com/video.php?v=851305224932646 (Passion Times) Pepper spray used by police without warning at 04:55.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wKdMJU35uwI (Epoch Times) Yelling and screaming.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=J258GAxZHro  (ZEROONE 01) Part 2
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9VleabsJBjE (ZEROONE 01) Part 2
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nWDK_fpWhp8 (ZEROONE 01) Part 3
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cr9SIKjfaFI (ZEROONE 01) Part 4
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9RRu17XmJfw (ZEROONE 01) Part 5
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=btQS32Vs8lE (ZEROONE 01) Part 6
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CzdDZiaVXzw (ZEROONE 01) Part 7
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YAdYe_OGx4A (ZEROONE 01) Part 8
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Si4vC5NVjuc (ZEROONE 01) Part 9

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oSU5szRqLtg&feature=youtu.be Street view from above

Internet comments:

- Previously, they attempted to set off fires in Sheung Shui. Today, they announced the action publicly beforehand. So they are not going to do anything that breaks the law. They will go and chant some slogans, take some photos and feel good about themselves.

- (Discuss.com.hk) Yesterday the demonstration against parallel traders evolved into an occupation of a shopping mall. The radical organizations Civic Passion and Hong Kong Indigenous incited the violence. They called 350 persons together to "intercept" parallel traders in Tuen Mun, but they blocked the roads, stopped shops from doing business and charged into the shopping mall. Some shops lowered their gates quickly. In the evening, about 150 demonstrators charged into Trend Plaza, surrounded a shop that sold Lunar New Year goods and cast verbal abuse against tourists. They pushed a police officer down on the ground and then more than a dozen rioters kicked him in the head. Civic Passion and other radical elements clearly used the excuse of a demonstration against parallel traders to conduct an Occupy incident to ruin business and people's livelihood. They pretend as if they care about people's livelihood but they are actually carrying out a mutated version of the Occupy Movement. Citizens need to be aware.

- People make economic arguments for having individual mainland tourists. Mainlander shopping supports the local retail trade. If the individual mainland tourists can't come, the retail workers can switch jobs. They have low education and poor skills, but they can always work in supermarkets for the same wage levels. What is the problem? Even if there aren't even supermarket jobs, they can always go on welfare. So these people should STFU.

- Stop mainlanders from entering Hong Kong? The first ones to support this will be the current parallel traders. They are mostly Hongkongers and they would love you to eliminate their competition for them.

- The demonstrators were estimated to number somewhere between 300 and 500. On this day, there must have been tens of thousands of mainland tourists and parallel traders in Tuen Mun. In Chinese, the word for demonstration is literally "show of force." Who's got the greater force?

- I wonder how many of the participants today are actually Tuen Mun residents. Why would Tuen Mun residents raise the flags of Civic Passion and Hong Kong Indigenous instead of their own local organizations on their home turf? Do the demonstrators know where the line of demarcation between the old and new Tuen Mun markets is? Where is the location of the But San School? In which Tai Hing Estates building is the Choi Yuk Restaurant located?

- I looked carefully at the photo of Mr. Siu's pharmacy. They are selling regular daily stuff (such as laundry detergents, cleaners, facial tissues, hair shampoos/conditioners etc). This is not one of those Lockhart Road pharmacies with LED lighting and ceramic tiles selling New Zealand infant milk formula and Korean facial masks. Why do the people of Tuen Mun want it closed? It is there to serve them.

- They chanted slogan in front of Stephen Siu's pharmacy but they completely ignored the other pharmacies which are dedicated to serving the parallel traders. How else to think about the ulterior motive of the whole action?

- I fully support of occupation of Stephen Siu's pharmacy. He was a pro-democracy stalwart but he is now making critical statements about the Occupy Movement. People like that should be made to suffer for their perfidy.

- I can understand why people want to target pharmacies/dispensaries. I can understand why they want to blockade the Bank of China, even though it is closed on Sundays. I can even understand why they want to harass PrizeMart, which has been in business for many decades and a favorite discount shopping place for price-conscious Hong Kong citizens. But I don't see why they are blockading the Saint Honore Cake shop in Tuen Mun Town Plaza. How do you parallel trade in bread loaves and egg custards?

- Since physical action is involved, I expect Civic Passion leader Wong Yeung-tat to take his usual vacation in Taiwan.

- Oh, I see that they splash red paint in the shopping mall to intimidate the shopkeepers, and they set off a fire outside the Tuen Mun Town Hall. They are behaving just like triad gangs. See, for example, (Forbes)  "On July 4, 16 stores in the CSL New World cellular chain were sprayed with red paint in the wee hours of the morning, a typical warning sign from Hong Kong criminal syndicates, known as triads, against targeted victims. At about the same time, a sedan rammed into the front door of New World's Renaissance Hotel in the tourist district of Tsim Sha Tsui in Kowloon."

- I'm a longtime resident of Tuen Mun. Prior to today, I have never heard of the Reclaim Tuen Mun project. What is this Tuen Mun For Its Own People thing? Nobody consulted me. I have never heard of Civic Passion or Hong Kong Indigenous. Why are they representing the people of Tuen Mun today?

- I can't believe that a newspaper editorial is saying that the police caused all this when they refused to enforce the law. When parallel traders pick up their wares and block the roads, the police should issue summons to them, or even arrest them if they show sass. Well, well, well. For 79 days, there were a lot of people blocking the roads in Admiralty, Causeway Bay and Mong Kok. Did this newspaper editorial writer demand the police to issue summons, or even arrest the offenders? No. That's called double standards. This is rule-of-man and not rule-of-law when the law applies selectively to only certain persons.

- I just went down to watch the battle live. These people want the mainlanders to be patriotic and buy only mainland products. Well, I am loyal to Hong Kong and I only take the Hong Kong MTR to work. Therefore I must be loyal. Yup! These wastrels think the whole thing is a music concert. They shriek at anything. As they say on the RTHK programme "Gimme Five," this is making something out of nothing and utterly lacking in creativity.

- I'm a longtime resident of Tuen Mun. Prior to today, I have never heard of the Reclaim Tuen Mun project. What is this Tuen Mun for its people? Nobody consulted me. I have never heard of Civic Passion or Hong Kong Indigenous. Why are they representing Tuen Mun today?

- I am a Tuen Mun resident. Today, I became the star of a Tuen Mun Concern Facebook group. I went out shopping this morning with a cart in tow. As a result, I was cursed out as a mainland parallel trader in very very foul language! Yes, I was that fat guy who was going to buy laundry detergent powder. Don't I have the right to curse those fuckers back!?

- If Tuen Man People Tuen Mun Affairs runs a regular weekly "Beat the Parallel Traders/Mainlanders Up" action, then all it means that the parallel traders and mainlanders will go to Yuen Long or Tai Po instead. Then it is time to form Yuen Long People Yuen Long Affairs and Tai Po People Tai Po Affairs groups. Meanwhile Tuen Mun will be turned back into a lifeless city as before with a half-deserted mall with one KFC and several electronic game centers.

- The police used pepper spray without warning in an enclosed space. This is exactly what you expect from a bunch of poorly educated IVE (Institute of Vocational Education) losers who can't read the English-language instructions on the pepper spray can.

- Last week, arson took place in Sheung Shui. This week, arson took place in Tuen Mun while the demonstration was going on. (Oriental Daily) At about 7pm, construction materials for a women's rest room under repair in the Tuen Mun Town Hall suddenly caught fire right after a garbage can caught fire. Firemen suspected arson and turned the case over to the police for investigation. The Fire Next Time?

- This is sweet. Once upon a time in the 1980's, Hongkongers flocked to Luowu Commercial City to buy cheap stuff to maximize returns on their higher purchasing power. The shopkeepers didn't complain about the Hong Kong locusts, did they? Today, mainlanders have higher purchasing power and they flock to Hong Kong to buy the cheap stuff to maximize returns. But some Hongkongers want to chase these locusts away. I love the broken symmetry.

- Last week, it was Sheung Shui district. This week, it was Tuen Mun district. We will be making the grand tour and make sure to spare none of the 18 districts! We'll see you somewhere next week! By so doing, we will insure that the pan-democrats lose every district in the upcoming District Council elections!

- Yet another Civic Passion "Hot Dog" farce. This was supposed to be an action against parallel traders. Instead, it became harassing Hong Kong shopkeepers and salespersons. Why block the entire Trend Plaza mall and stop business for the entire evening? Do all the mall stores serve only parallel traders and mainland tourists? For Hong Kong businesses, the period before the Lunar New Year is critical because volume usually stops during the New Year. This was Occupy Tuen Mun except the Hot Dogs couldn't hold it for more than a couple of hours.

- Desperate times call for desperate measures. The Occupy Movement has ended in total failure. The Civil Human Rights Front march was sparsely attended. So something must be found to keep the level of discontent up. How about getting people to do something stupid so that the police will clobber them? Great idea! Keep charging, guys! If you get arrested, the others will surround the police station and demand your release, so that more people will can arrested. By this time, getting pepper sprayed and arrested isn't going to lift the Movement up to a higher level. What is needed is the first Martyr Hero of the Revolution. Does anyone want the job?

- https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8qW_QCvjUPQ (Speakout HK)
0:56 (Voice of male Commercial Radio host) We saw some photos from the bus stop today. Obscene gestures were made and obscene words were hurled. Do you think that this method will stop the individual tourists? Or perhaps persuade them ...
1:10 (Ray Wong, Hong Kong Indigenous) Eh ... as for this action, I obviously think that it will not have a big effect on individual tourists and parallel traders.
1:22 (Radio host) So this isn't going to solve the problem? You know that?
1:25 (Ray Wong) I know. But this is what the citizens spontaneously did because they were too angry and that is why they made these obscene gestures, even using obscene language.

- (Shu Online) March 7, 2013. According to the mainland customs department, there are about 20,000 parallel traders of which 60% are Hongkongers. During the present week, about 300 persons had gone between Hong Kong and the mainland more than 4 times in one single day, of which 90% are HongKongers. During the year 2012, 8,000 individuals were prosecuted, half Hongkongers and half mainlanders. The highest record is held by a Hongkonger who went back and forth 26 times in one day.

- I see that the demonstrators have declared victory for the action on Sunday. Let me tally for them:

- 13 persons were arrested.

- A number of people were pepper-sprayed by the police.

- 1 policeman was kicked in the head repeatedly, passed out and had to be hospitalized.

- The B3X bus from Tuen Mun to Shenzhen Bay was prevented from leaving for 15 minutes.

- Stephen Siu's pharmacy lowered its gates and stopped conducting business for 30 minutes.

- A number of stores in Trend Plaza lowered their gates and stopped conducting business for about 2 hours. A shopkeeper said that business volume was down 20% for the day.

- A fire was set off to ignite some construction materials used to repair a women's restroom outside Tuen Mun Town Hall.

- Next week, the demonstrators will move elsewhere. It will be business as usual in Tuen Mun.

Does this add up to a resounding victory?

Q1. There is the opinion that the proposed constitutional reform places too many restrictions on Chief Executive election candidates and therefore the Legislative Council should not pass this legislation. There is another opinion that even if these restrictions are present, the Legislative Council should pass this legislation so that all the voters of Hong Kong can cast votes to elect a Chief Executive. What is your opinon?
38.1%: Support the first opinion (do not pass this legislation)
49.5%: Support the second opinion (pass this legislation)
4.8%: Support neither opinion
7.0%: Don't know/no opinion
0.7%: Refused to answer

Q2. Suppose the Hong Kong SAR government makes this change: The National People's Congress Standing Committee promises that the Chief Execution election method will be changed after 2017, what would you like the Legislative Council do? [Base: Those who answered "do not pass this legislation" in Q1]
30.2%: Pass the legislation
59.5%: Do not pass the legislation
8.8%: Don't know/no opinion
1.5%: Refused to answer

Q3. Suppose the Hong Kong SAR government makes this change: The group/company votes on the nomination committee will be replaced by individual votes, what would you like the Legislative Council do? [Base: Those who answered "do not pass this legislation" in Q1]
52.1%: Pass the legislation
39.3%: Do not pass the legislation
7.6%: Don't know/no opinion
1.1%: Refused to answer

Q4. Suppose the Hong Kong SAR government makes this change: If no Chief Executive candidate receives more than half the number of votes or more, the election is voided and has to re-start, what would you like the Legislative Council do? [Base: Those who answered "do not pass this legislation" in Q1]
37.3%: Pass the legislation
56.3%: Do not pass the legislation
5.3%: Don't know/no opinion
1.0%: Refused to answer

Q5. There is an opinion: If the constitutional reform proposal of the Hong Kong SAR government is not passed by the Legislative Council, then the old method without universal suffrage will be used in 2017. There is another opinion: If the proposal is not passed, then the constitutional reform process will be re-started to have a more democratic Chief Executive election. What is your opinion?
38.5%: Support the first opinion: Use old method in 2017
44.5%: Support the second opinion: Re-start the constitutional reform process
7.5%: Do not support either opinion
8.6%: Don't know/no opinion
0.9%: Refused to answer

Q6. There is an opinion: If the constitutional reform proposal of the Hong Kong SAR government is not passed, then the 2020 Legislative Council election will use the old method. There is another opinion: If the proposal is not passed, then the constitutional reform process will be re-started to have a more democratic Legislative Council election in 2020. What is your opinion?
30.7%: Support the first opinion: Use old method in 2020
43.6%: Support the second opinion: Re-start the constitutional reform process
8.9%: Do not support either position
15.7%: Don't know/no opinion
1.1%: Refused to answer

Q7. During and after the Occupy Movement last year, did you change your hope on the Legislative Council should pass the legislation? [Base: Those who wanted the Legislative Council to pass the legislation in Q1]
45.3%: Hope more that the Legislative Council will pass the legislation
10.6%: Have no hope about the Legislative Council passing the legislation
35.3%: Did not change my hopes
7.9%: Don't know/no opinion
0.9%: Refused to answer.

Q8. During and after the Occupy Movement last year, did you change your hope on the Legislative Council should refuse to pass the legislative?" [Base: Those who did not want the Legislative Council to pass the legislation in Q1]
55.4%: Hope that the Legislative Council will not pass the legislation
18.6%: Have no hope about the Legislative not passing the legislation
22.5%: Did not change my hopes
3.3%: Don't know/no opinion
0.3%: Refused to answer

Q9. What are the chances of the Legislative Council the constitutional reform proposal from the Hong Kong SAR government on the 2017 Chief Executive election?
17.4%: Very likely
29.2%: Very unlikely
46.3%: Half-half
6.6%: Don't know/no opinion
0.5%: Refused to answer

Q10. There is an opinion: If universal suffrage cannot be achieved for the 2017 Chief Executive election, then Hong Kong will sustain huge losses politically, economically and socially. There is another opinion: Even if universal suffrage is not realized for the 2017 Chief Executive election, business will be as usual in Hong Kong. What is your opinion?
25.9%: Support the first opinion (huge losses)
61.6%: Support the second opinion (business as usual)
7.3%: Do not support either opinion
4.6%: Don't know/no opinion
0.6%: Refused to answer

Q11. Do you approve of the pan-democrats boycotting the second round of consultation on the Chief Executive election method?
26.9%: Approve
60.5%: Disapprove
12.3%: Don't know/no opinion
0.3%: Refused to answer

 Q12. How important is the position on constitutional reform issues for you to decide which Legislative Council candidate to vote for?
33.3%: Very important
34.0%: Important
16.2%: Half-half
7.2%: Unimportant
2.6%: Very unimportant
1.6%: Not applicable (e.g. not a voter, does not intend to vote etc)
4.7%: Don't know/no opinion
0.3%: Refused to answer

Q13. If you prefer a candidate but he holds the opposite preference from you on the Chief Executive voting method, would you vote for him in the next Legislative Council?
57.6%: Yes
30.6%: No
4.0%: Not applicable (e.g. not a voter, does not intend to vote etc)
7.1%: Don't know/no opinion
0.8%: Refused to answer

Internet comments:

- Look at the results for Q1: 38.1% want the Legislative Council to vote down the constitutional reform proposal while 49.5% want them to vote for it. Clearly, the politically correct newspaper headline would be "FEWER THAN HALF OF THE PEOPLE WANT THE LEGCO TO VOTE FOR THE CONSTITUTIONAL REFORM PROPOSAL!!!"

- On Q5, 44.5% think that the constitutional reform process should be re-started if the the Legislative Council votes down the current proposal. Please read 5-Step Process of Constitutional Development. This is not up to the people of Hong Kong alone to decide. Re-starting means that the National People's Congress Standing Committee will give you the same package again to vote down. The people of Hong Kong does not have any leverage to force the Chinese Communist Party to bend to their wishes. Self-mutilations such as the Occupy Movement have been shown to have no impact.

- Why do any more polling? The pan-democrats have said that they will veto the proposal no matter what the public opinion is. In matters of great right and wrong, public opinion doesn't matter to them at all.

- Q10 says that business will be as usual after the vote. So who cares anyway?

- On one hand, the Communists offers a proposal. But their interest is actually not passing that legislation which is an improvement on the existing system in terms of democratic ingredients. Instead they want to keep the old system which will remain if the Legislative Council does not pass the proposal.
On the other hand, the pro-democracy activists want a better proposal and they threaten to veto the current proposal in the Legislative Council. But their threat is exactly what the Communists want to see happen.
So we all see where this is heading to, don't we? Why do any more polling? It won't matter, because the everybody in the Legislative Council have the same intentions (to vote down the current proposal) even if their motives are vastly different.
In the end, the pro-establishment legislators will vote for the proposal as if they really want it, while the pro-democracy legislators will vote against it as if they really don't want it.

(Oriental Daily) February 6, 2015.

This afternoon, the Finance Committee of the Legislative Council continued the debate on the funding application for the Innovation and Technology Bureau. Pro-democracy legislators took turns to introduce motions for adjournment and deliver speeches in order to drag on the proceedings. Even Democratic Party legislator Albert Ho got bored with the incessant filibustering. So he started to nap in his seat. After more than ten minutes, he suddenly snapped out of it and continued to browse the web.

Internet comments:

- (Wikipedia) Albert Ho was with the original Legislative Council from October 1995 to June 1997. Then he was part of the new Legislative Council as a representative from New Territories West after the handover of Hong Kong from July 1998 to September 2012. He has now been part of the Legislative Council as a representative from District Council (Second) from October 2012. After twenty years of listening to the constant drivel, he is entitled to an occasional nap, right?

- Albert Ho is due to resign in April 2015 for the purpose of triggering a de facto referendum through the by-election for his replacement. He is a dead man walking. So why should he give a flying rat's ass about what happens from now on? Give him a break!

- This is totally unfair. Some pro-establishment legislators drool even more than Albert Ho during work hours!

- In the above picture, he looks like he is dozing off. But could he be actually browsing his favorite adult video site, as eternally preserved in this previously recorded Legco picture?

- The pan-democrats insist that CY Leung must resign for doing such a bad job as Chief Executive. Here we have pan-democrat Albert Ho, watching naughty photos and napping in legislative sessions. Did CY Leung go this far?

(Oriental Daily) February 6, 2015.

In November 2014, the Court of Final Appeal ruled that legislators Albert Ho and Leung Kwok-hung should pay the legal fees incurred by Chief Executive CY Leung after their election petition and judicial review were disallowed. Today, the fee was assessed to be $400,000 in the Court of Final Appeal. Together with the original lawsuit and the appeal fees of $1,800,000, the grand total to be paid by Ho and Leung is $2,200,000.

Leung says that he has only just more than $200,000. He is unsure whether he will have to file for personal bankruptcy. But he believes that the people of Hong Kong will help him out. He said that he chose to file an judicial review to challenge the election system, because there wasn't much that the Legislative Council itself could do.

Meanwhile Albert Ho said that he has not decided on how to share the costs with Leung. But he said that the fees will have to be paid because they lost their case. He will see if other people are willing to donate money.

Internet comments:

- The entire case was absurd anyway. Why would a court make a ruling on an election outcome without an egregious mistake (and there wasn't a provable one)? This would politicize the judiciary and destroy the separation of powers. And those two had Martin Lee as their lawyer?

- Easily solved. Dial Jimmy Lai's number. Over the years, he has donated millions to the Democratic Party of Albert Ho, and to Leung Kwok-hung (who claimed to have kept the money on behalf of his party, League of Social Democrats).

- If a mysterious "caring citizen" showed up to foot the bill, the Independent Commission Against Corruption had better look at the case carefully? Did this person put the two legislators up to the court case while promising unlimited financial backing? That would be influence peddling.

- In spite of its name, the Court of Final Appeal does not have the final word. It is still possible to appeal to the the United States Senate Foreign Relations Committee, the United Nations Human Rights Council and the International Court of Justice (Hague). All those people have time on hand and would love to make a mountain out of a molehill.

- That's just par for them. They filed the legal challenges and they got the media coverage. When it comes to paying the legal bills, they look to someone else to donate to the democracy cause.

- Fundraising would be easy. Hong Kong University Public Opinion Programme says that 1 million people participated in the Occupy Movement. If each one would give a dollar each, that is already $1 million. Two dollars each and they are home. Easy as pie.

- This was a mistake by the two. They are not supposed to take this on personally. They should find a welfare recipient from somewhere to file the court challenge of the election result. The complainant would be able to apply for and receive legal aid, so that the whole thing is paid for by the taxpayers. This is how the Civic Party usually does things to derail government plans.

- Leung Kwok-hung says that he has only just over $200,000. His monthly salary is $80,000+. Where did all the money go? To support the patriotic democratic movements in China? To pay for his bar bill? Anyway, if Leung can't come up with $1.1 million, he can declare personal bankruptcy. They can't confiscate his home, because he is living in public housing (which is supposed to be means-tested and $80,000+ per month is way more than the income threshold).  In a way, he is asking for it because he said that he was broke even before he filed the appeal case.
P.S. Leung is said to have routed most of his salary into a Resistance Foundation which is under his control. So that money (rumored to be more than $6 million already) is untouchable by CY Leung's lawyers.

- If Leung Kwok-hung files for bankruptcy, he will automatically lose his legislator job. That is bad for democracy. But that would mean another de facto referendum by-election. That is good for democracy.

- Albert Ho is a lawyer so he is loaded with money. He will have to come up with his share or else he loses everything (his home, his law practice, his legislator position, etc).

- https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DZ8oEkZYxqs Paula Tsui sings the classical Lunar New Year congratulations song, now used for expressing Schadenfreude in Hong Kong.

- Instant photo: "I want genuine bill payment" for the Um...banana Resolution.

(Apple Daily) February 6, 2015.

Mainland student Eugenia Yip, who is running for social secretary of the Hong Kong University Student Union recently admitted that she was a member of the Communist Youth League of China (Wikipedia estimates that CYL has 73 million members in 2007). One netizen posted pages from the January-February 2014 issue of Guangzhou-based magazine CITY ZINE that the female model was suspected to be Eugenia Yip.

Furthermore, there were some stimulating exciting pseudo-lesbian photos too.

Internet comments:

- Typical media trick to obfuscate and shield themselves from legal responsibility. They won't say the model is Eugenia Yip, because they may be sued. They haven't done any verification, so they can't prove that it is true. Therefore, they say that a netizen said that model is suspected to be Eugenia Yip. Somebody else said it and they are only reporting on that. Of course, the readers will walk away taking whatever impression they want to take.

- What is the evidence? Because they are young women and look a little bit alike (as do thousands of other with the same look)? This reminds me of the bald-headed cop and the bald-headed gangsters in the early days of Occupy Mong Kok -- all bald-headed people look alike (see Apple Daily), just as all young women look alike.

- Let me follow this. She is a lesbian and therefore she is not fit to be social secretary of the HKUSU. She can't socialize with men, because she hates them. She can't socialize with women, because she may seduce them and turn them into lesbians. Right?
P.S. What about Raymond Chan Chi-chuen? HOCC?

- The French national motto is "Liberté, égalité, fraternité" (Liberty, equality, fratenity). So Eugenia Yip bitches about how she was singled out for extensive muckraking out of 40 candidates for various positions. Well, to be fair and equitable, Campus TV should dig out the real, apparent and imaginary dirt on all the 39 other candidates and make sure that nobody will ever want to run for any HKUSU position in the foreseeable future. I totally support this.

- If she can't stand the heat, she should get out of the kitchen. This is normal in any election.

- Look, the simple fact is that Communist women cannot be trusted on anything. Therefore she should drop out of school and go back to China where she belongs. We Hongkongers don't want any fucking Communists here.

- Been there, did that. See McCarthyism.

- Hong Kong University students come from all over the world. If an American student runs for a Student Union position, do we need to be concerned about whether her grandmother was Republican or Democrat? whether she herself is a Young Republican? whether she attended a graduation ceremony at which Hilary Clinton was speaker?

- I think the students are taking themselves too seriously. How significant are they in Hong Kong society? How much political influence does the Hong Kong University Student Union have? They even have to use shifty tones to promote Hong Kong independence. When they go on hunger strike, they couldn't last four days even after sneaking in Pocari and glucose. Why would the Chinese Communists need to infiltrate this disorganized dysfunctional non-entity? And if they did, wouldn't they have the perfect cover ready in place? In the final analysis, it is just a bunch of egotistical kids fantasizing about their own self-importance.

- Stop this witch hunt already! If you don't like her politics, just cast your vote for some other candidate slate. If there are no other candidates, vote to cancel the position afterwards.

- This is not a witch hunt at all. In her open letter, Eugenia Yip has admitted the following fact: She attended a banquet with about 200 other persons. A VIP guest with "red" background attended the same banquet. Therefore, she is "red" and must not be allowed to serve on any HKUSU committee. PERIOD. All this has been verified by the Campus TV reporters. Some people are calling this a WHITE terror witch hunt. No, this is not. WHITE terror only applies when Communists go after their opponents.

- The fact that the position of social secretary is not political is not the point. The fact is that once you let the first one of them through the door, the floodgates will be opened. We have to stop the Commies, here and now! We shall not be moved. This is our last stand!

- Oh, wait, I thought that we spent 79 days occupying in order to have a Chief Executive election without any pre-screening. But now Campus TV/Apple Daily want to pre-screen candidates for social secretary of Hong Kong University Student Union. Please clarify. URGENT, because I don't know how to think otherwise.

- When Apple Daily used to publish a Hong Kong guide to prostitutes, nobody held it against them as being unfit. When Crystal Chow Ching ran for Legislative Council in the de facto referendum by resignation, nobody held it against her as being unfit for having worked at a dance hall. So prostitution is alright but Communist affiliation is not. Did I get this right?

- What kind of binary choice is this? Eugenia Yip versus Yvonne Leung (President of the Hong Kong University Student Union)? Oh, I'm really having a hard time on deciding. NOT.

- We need to reflect on the underlying current. Since when has it become important that anyone who comes out to run for any position (government, student union, etc) has to be vetted on potential Communist background? Why is the Communist Youth League membership of a candidate for social secretary at a university student union the subject of major media coverage over a number of days? So maybe all those with Communist backgrounds are bad people. But shouldn't the students be allowed to use their own judgment to elect their own representatives. Do they need the major media outlets to point out the politically correct thing that they should be doing? Of course, in the final analysis, this is still the fault of the Communists to instill so much fear and loathing among people of Hong Kong. If they didn't exist, we would never have to worry about this sort of thing. Like war, death, famine and pestilence. We would be happier if they didn't exist. And my mother is a woman ...

- Extra! The Cabinet slate Smarties of which Eugenia Yip has Michael Pang Cheuk-kei as the presidential candidate. It turns out that Pang had been a salaried assistant of Legislative Councilor Raymond Wong Yuk-man. During the public appearance today, Pang got mad over the questions, stood up and said "This is going too far! You all know my political background", and left with his Cabinet candidates, leaving behind only Eugenia Yip to continue. What a candidate slate!?

- Extra! Cancel the HKUSU election now! The Commies are here! It has just been revealed by Undergrad magazine that of the two main factions vying for the election, one faction Smarties has Communist Youth League member Eugenia Yip as a candidate while the other faction Ascent's leader Fung Jing-en has acknowledged that his maternal grandfather is a senior Communist Party official. Horror of horrors! How can students be expected to choose between two rotten bananas? We demand that all candidates must have squeaky clean backgrounds with no mainland ties for at least three generations without any red seedlings! We don't want our Hong Kong University students to be brainwashed. We want them to be just like Yvonne Leung! Campus TV must inform all students that they must cancel the election now! A choice between two Communists is not a choice. It is a death sentence.

- Extra! Could the "black" news coming out against Smarties and Ascent be the work of third party factions? But wait, Campus TV faction Spear just announced that its president candidate is a mainlander who was a member of the Communist Youth League too. So we're all even.

(Apple Daily) February 6, 2015.

At the Fanling Magistrates' Court, there were 23 cases in which mainlanders were charged with trying to take too much infant milk formula from Hong Kong to China, including three persons who carried between 16.8 to 20.8 kilograms. The presiding magistrate Bernadette Woo Huey-fang pointed out: "Isn't it pathetic that you won't even use the infant milk formula made in your own country?" The magistrate lectured the defendants in putonghua and said that this was a national disgrace.

Internet comments:

- I look around and see so many Hongkongers using iPhone's which are made by Foxconn (Taiwan) in China. Isn't it pathetic that Hongkongers won't use locally manufactured mobile phones. Oh, wait, Hongkongers don't have the capability to make their own mobile phones. Isn't that a real disgrace?

- I look around and see these Kong girls carrying around Hermès, Chanel, Prada, Burberry ... handbags and never local Hong Kong brands. Oh, wait, I don't know of any Hong Kong fashion brand. Isn't that a real disgrace?

- I look around the streets and see people drive cars made by Audi, BMW, Mercedes-Benz, Honda, Toyota ... and never local Hong Kong brands. Oh, wait, no cars are made in Hong Kong. Isn't that a real disgrace?

- I look around the pharmacies and see Hong Kong people buy infant milk formula from Japan, Australia, New Zealand, Holland, Switzerland ... and never local Hong Kong brands, because Hongkongers don't know how to raise cows for their milk. Isn't that a real disgrace?
Oh, wait, the whole business has to do with price-fixing in the huge China market by the major foreign milk powder firms? (see Reuters)

- I look around and see that Hongkongers do not have their own gutter oil. No disgrace, big honor. That is because they export it to Taiwan, which re-imports it back to Hong Kong at marked-up prices. Isn't that a real disgrace?

- http://en.people.cn/n/2014/0806/c98649-8765983.html I read "In 1986 only 675 Hong Kong women married mainland Chinese, but by 2013 this figure had grown to 7,507 - a tenfold increase. A new report shows that many women in Hong Kong now work on the Chinese mainland, where they have the chance to meet wealthy mainlanders with their own international life experience. Marriages between Hong Kong women and mainland men are becoming increasingly common." Isn't that a real disgrace?

- It is typical Hong Kong chauvinism to think that China couldn't live without Hong Kong. There are about 80 million Chinese children between the ages of 0 and 4. Do you think that they all depend on the infant milk formula scrounged from Hong Kong (total population 7 million) by a few hundred enterprising smugglers?

- What is the matter with this magistrate? These are just petty smugglers who are trying to make a few dollars by hard work. This was not exactly treason. The defendants didn't exactly sign a treaty to concede Hong Kong permanently to the British, did they?

(Ming Pao) http://news.mingpao.com/pns/%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E9%BB%A8%E5%B9%B4%E5%AE%B5%E7%94%A2%E5%93%81%E8%A2%AB%E5%85%A7%E5%9C%B0%E6%9F%A5%E5%B0%81/web_tc/article/20150207/s00002/1423244657194 February 7, 2015.

The Democratic Party ordered 7,600 rolls of toilet issue and 20,000 packets of tissues with the images of Chief Executive CY Leung and others in order to sell at their New Year's Market stall. The merchandise was supposed to shipped from the mainland factory in Shenzhen to Hong Kong. Yesterday, the factory called the Democratic Party to say that the merchandise has been confiscated and the factory closed down. According to the Democratic Party spokesperson, "We didn't place the order under the name of the Democratic Party. We got friends to do this. The delivery address is not our Party office either. But the mainland Public Security Bureau still found it." The merchandise was worth $100,000 for which a deposit of $30,000 had been made.

Internet comments:

- DLLM! Didn't you say that the mainland is hell on earth and you want to end one-party rule? But you nevertheless placed this order surreptitiously in order to exploit the cheap labor up there and maximize your own profit. Thanks for contributing to the welfare of Hell and one-party rule.

- Didn't you say that no mainland product is ever safe and that is why you prefer to drink Australian milk, eat Japanese instant noodles and Korean lunch meat, smoke American cigarettes and drink Scottish whiskey? But you nevertheless ordered this merchandise to sell to unsuspecting Hong Kong citizens to wipe their buttocks and noses. What if the toilet tissue catches fire spontaneously and blows someone up? What if the toilet tissue is carcinogenic and people catch rectal cancer?

- The mainland factory that took this job is entirely shut down, and people are out of work because of your sneakiness. Thanks a lot! Of course, you refuse to accept any responsibility and you blame the Communists for everything that happens.

- Hong Kong First! You should have placed your order with a local factory. Of course, there are no local factories anymore. There are Hong Kong trading companies at which you can place an order, but the production facility is usually located in Dongguan city (Guangdong province).

- Well, if Hong Kong can't even produce a roll of toilet paper, then what hope is there for them to build an independent, self-sufficient Hong Kong City-State? Most importantly, what will you use to wipe your arse? Tree leaves? Apple Daily? IKEA catalogues?

- In America, they sell Barack Obama Toilet Paper too (see Amazon.com)

(YouTube) The Government decision to reserve parts of the Central waterfront for military purposes was highly controversial. The "Hongkongers Come First" took a lightning-fast action. They forcefully entered the PLA barracks in the Tamar site while waving the British-Hong Kong flag and chanting slogans to oppose the construction of the military pier in Central. They demanded that the PLA withdraw from Hong Kong.

(SCMP) Activists in PLA barracks break-in deserve an award. January 8, 2014.

Unlike in previous years, Public Eye will hand out just one New Year's Award this year. The award goes to the four sickos who broke into the People's Liberation Army barracks in Admiralty last month. Were they too stupid to understand they could have been shot? Military guards elsewhere would have been far less restrained in this age of terrorism. Did the four think they'd be hailed as heroes for daring to play chicken with the PLA? Most Hongkongers have condemned their childish prank. Even the pan-democrats, who detest the Communist Party and consider the PLA part of it, didn't applaud. The four belong to a group that calls itself "Hongkongers Come First", which advocates independence. Anyone who thinks Hong Kong can become independent must be living in la-la land. Public Eye agrees that Hongkongers should come first in matters such as school places, infant formula and housing. But independence? That's insane. The PLA's heavy-handed role in the June 4, 1989, Tiananmen crackdown can never be erased. But it used a surprisingly light hand against the four. But that doesn't mean their idiotic escapade will be laughed off. It reinforces Beijing's belief that Hong Kong has traitors out to undermine the country. Harbour protectionists want total public access for the seafront outside the barracks instead of having it sealed off at times as a military berth. But there's a fat chance of full public access now. The break-in will make the PLA even more cautious. To the four idiots, we confer the Lock Them Up And Throw Away The Key Award.

(SCMP) PLA break-in suspect calls to halt trial, claiming pressure from Beijing. April 10, 2014.

One of four people accused of trespassing at the People's Liberation Army headquarters at Admiralty in December has asked to halt his trial permanently, citing possible political pressure on the courts after Beijing expressed concern over the alleged intrusion.

Billy Chiu Hin-chung applied to Eastern Court yesterday for a permanent stay of proceedings. "Since senior officials on the mainland and state media have demanded severe punishment [for us], I have reason to suspect the court may be under political pressure," he said.

Chiu, 29, and three others - Dickson Cheung Hon-yin, 40, Tse Wing-man, 29, and a 15-year-old who cannot be named because he is under 16 - were arrested on January 1 over the Boxing Day intrusion. Hours later, state media reported that Beijing had expressed "grave concern" about the break-in.

Cheung, Tse and the teenager had given statements to police but doubted the relevance of some of the questions they were asked, their defence lawyer Norton Pang told the court.

The defendants did not know if they had entered the barracks because there was no clear sign indicating the boundary, Pang said. They insisted that even if they had stepped within its boundary, they had the right to do so and it was done as a gesture, the lawyer said. The defence disputed whether setting foot beyond the barracks' front gate meant entering the restricted area.

(SCMP) Activist who trespassed in PLA barracks attacked outside court. June 19, 2014.

An activist was assaulted outside court yesterday before being given a suspended jail term for trespassing at the PLA barracks in Admiralty. The assault took place at the entrance to Eastern Court in Tai On Street yesterday afternoon. A man, later identified as a 58-year-old unemployed Hong Kong resident, allegedly assaulted Billy Chiu Hin-chung, 29, as he was about to read a statement in front of reporters. The man yelled, "What nation are you building?" and "You are also Chinese" before physically attacking Chiu.

Videos:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LRo2H06MeMgl
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ByHXXJjUQ-I

(SCMP) Anti-Beijing protestors rally outside British Consulate-General, urging UK to take back Hong Kong. June 15, 2014.

Ten activists from the pro-independence group Hongkongers Come First rallied on Sunday outside the British Consulate-General in Admiralty, urging London to take back Hong Kong and help make the city an independent state.

They raised the Union Jack, waving placards and chanting slogans “Declare Sino-British Joint Declaration Void” and “Hong Kong Is Our Country” during the rally, which was closely monitored throughout by a dozen of uniform and plainclothes police officers.

The group claimed that Beijing’s white paper on Hong Kong, released last week, was proof that China had broken its promise in the joint declaration that it would give Hong Kong a high degree of autonomy.

In a Chinese language petition letter, addressed to the queen, British Prime Minister David Cameron, and British consul-general Caroline Wilson, the group said Hong Kong’s democratisation, press freedom and independent judiciary had been eroded after the handover. “Hong Kong people ruling Hong Kong [and a] high degree of autonomy, have become the lie of the century,” the petition said.

One activist Billy Chiu Hin-chung said: “Hong Kong should be made an independent state. Hong Kong is our country. We are not Chinese.” He urged Britain to get back Hong Kong from China and hold a referendum in the city to decide whether Hong Kong should be made independent.

(YouTube) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9i75dsuk0bY Police officers want to stop and check IDs of individuals including Billy Chiu.

(Oriental Daily) October 17, 2014.

The police cleared obstacles in Mong Kok early this morning. At around 630am, a foreign photojournalist was taking photos when he was attacked by Billy Chiu of Hongkongers Come First. The police arrested Chiu.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-MrKzv3vlHY Video of the arrest of Billy Chiu
0:09 (Policeman) You're so troublesome. And your mouth stinks.
0:11 (Chiu) If you take some sweets, you won't stink.
0:13 (Policeman) If you keep quiet, it would be even better.
0:17 (Chiu) You can go home.
0:18 (Policeman) If you don't go home, then how can I go home? You got me involved in this trouble.
0:21 (Chiu) This is a sidewalk.
0:25 (Policeman) Stop kicking! Hey, I won't be so polite! I'm telling you! I don't care if there are dozens of cameras.
0:41 (Policeman) Hey, you stop kicking! You stop kicking!

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ij0T68twTvU Video of the arrest of Billy Chiu. Longer version.

(Oriental Daily) November 27, 2014.

Last night, a number of demonstrators blocked the intersection of Sai Yeung Choi Street South and Soy Street in Mong Kok. The police asked the demonstrators to step back on the sidewalk. Some of them obeyed, and the police directed some cars to drive through. But the demonstrators kept going back and forth "crossing the street". When a car carrying Organized Crime and Triad Bureau police officers came through, some demonstrators decided that "something was wrong with the car light" and stopped it. The police reinforced and a clash took place. Social activist Billy Chiu was among those arrested.

(Oriental Daily) December 24, 2014.

The Self-Determination Party of Tibet and Hong Kong was supposed to meet outside the Central Public Library (Causeway Bay) at 8pm tonight. The meeting was called off. Afterwards Billy Chiu and two other members decided to block the Hung Hom Cross-Harbor Tunnel. At around 930pm, the three of them paraded around near PolyTechnic University and waved flags for the photographer. Then they rushed onto the tunnel entrance, threw traffic cones on the road and tried to interfere with the cars. But the cars swerved to avoid them and continued. The three then fled the scene.

Video: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=b2bu0gtG94E SocREC interview with Billy Chiu (all talk in Cantonese)

(Oriental Daily) February 2, 2015.


Billy Chiu of the Self-Determination Party of Tibet and Hong Kong soliciting donations at a street booth, drawing little or no interest

(Oriental Daily) February 5, 2015.

This morning, social activist Billy Chiu appeared in Kwun Tong Court to face three charges of interfering with five police officers in their line of duty, struggling to resist arrest and assaulting a police officer by kicking him three times. The defendant pleaded not guilty to all charges, and the judge set a March 19 trial date.

The judge set the original bail at $500. This time he questioned the defendant about his personal finances. Chiu said that he worked sometimes as a freelancer, but he mainly depended on support from other social activists(s). However, Chiu declined to name the social activist(s). The judge raised the bail from $500 to $5,000. Because the defendant did not have the money on him, he was remanded until he could raise the money.

Later, Chiu told the judge that he has borrowed $5,000 from a pastor to post bond. However, he was unable to provide a fixed address. The judge said: "Don't you have a lot of social activist friends? Get one of them to give you an address."

(Oriental Daily) February 5, 2015.

In the afternoon, Chiu found the social activist James Lung to provide a Kwun Tong industrial building address. But the judge pointed out that an industrial building cannot serve as a home under the law. Chiu said that he has always lived in an industrial building. So the judge asked James Lung to make a personal guarantee to the court. Finally, Lung posted a $1,000 personal guarantee bond and Chiu was allowed to leave.

Afterwards outside the court room, Chiu said that the magistrate was being harsh because he did not want to let Chiu out on bond. Lung said that the magistrate did this in order to retaliate against the Umbrella Movement and its participants.

Internet comments:

- No money for a pro-democracy activist to post bail? Call Jimmy Lai at Next Media.

- All social activists are idlers who sleep in the streets. That is why they have no money and they have no fixed addresses.

- Billy Chiu is said to be receiving 接濟 (=charity handouts) from other social activists, but he wouldn't name them. Well, let me guess -- if the name of his organization is the Self-Determination Party of Tibet and Hong Kong, then his benefactor must be the Tibetan National Congress! The revenue is booked as "product placement."

- Billy Chiu used to belong to the Hongkongers Come First (also known as Honghongers Priority). But he is not a native-born Hongkonger, as he came to Hong Kong as a Vietnamese refugee immigrant in the 1990's (see Wikipedia https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%8B%9B%E9%A1%AF%E8%81%B0). Strictly speaking, he is not entitled to wave the Hongkongers Come First flag with the British dragon/lion insignia.

- It is a shame that Occupy Mong Kok has been cleared. Otherwise Billy Chiu could report the tent city at "Mong Kok Lower Village" as his permanent address.

- It is illegal to convert an industrial building unit into a residential apartment. Billy Chiu has just made an admission in open court that he regularly lives in an industrial building. The Buildings Department should take action immediately against the owner James Lung.

- I am opposed to take a person's measure based upon his/her looks. I am even more opposed to the use of violence. But I have to say that I can easily overcome those inhibitions with respect to this person. Please beat him up for me.

(Oriental Daily) May 22, 2015.

On October 17, 2014, the police arrested 30-year-old Billy Chu near the intersection of Nathan Road and Shan Tung Street for suspicion of charging the police line and kicking a senior police officer. Today, he was sentenced to 3 weeks in jail on those two charges. In addition, since the crimes were committed during his probation period, he was sentenced to an additional one week. The magistrate said that the defendant deliberately prevented the police from carrying out their duties and also resisted when arrested to cause multiple injuries. Since the defendant has shown no remorse so far, the sentence would be carried out immediately.

(SCMP) Activist jailed for obstructing police during Occupy protest. May 23, 2015.

An activist who was previously given a suspended prison term for trespassing at the People's Liberation Army barracks in Central was sentenced to three weeks in jail yesterday for obstructing and resisting police at an Occupy protest last year.

Deputy Magistrate Stephanie Tsui May-har said Billy Chiu Hin-chung, 30, had shown no remorse and that the offences involved police officers who should be subject to protection. "A few police officers were injured," she said.

Chiu was convicted earlier in Kwun Tong Court for charging a police line in Mong Kok on October 17 and resisting arrest. After handing down the sentence, Tsui noted the convictions came four months after Chiu was given a suspended two-week sentence for unlawfully entering the PLA barracks in June. "The case you were convicted of [at the time] was of a serious nature," she told Chiu.

Tsui, after listening to counsel Jonathan Man Ho-ching's mitigation for Chiu, said she saw no reason not to activate the suspended sentence. She added one week and sentenced Chiu to a total of four weeks in jail.

The court previously heard that Chiu clashed with shield-wielding police officers posted to Shantung Street to help with the first clearance operation in the Mong Kok occupation that night. Chiu was arrested and escorted to a building, during which he was accused of kicking a police officer. He faced one more count of assaulting a police officer and pleaded not guilty to all three.

A video played in court showed Chiu accusing police of making false accusations. He was acquitted of assault as the magistrate decided the contact between him and the alleged victim could have been accidental.

Chiu, of the Self-determination Party of Tibet and Hong Kong, was granted bail pending an appeal. A source familiar with the matter said he was unlikely to raise enough money to fulfill the bail conditions.

(Wen Wei Po) July 2, 2015.

According to police sergeant Fung Kwok-bo, he was doing crowd control on the night of November 27 near the intersection of Soy Street and Sai Yeung Choi Street South. At the time, Billy Chiu called on others to charge onto the roadway and used both his hands to push Fung. Fung told Chiu to stop. Chiu used his chest to bump Fung's chest. Fung used his hands to hold a flashlight and push Chiu back. The two fell onto the roadway. Fung sustained scratches on his nose and kneecap.

The defense said that Chiu did not attack Fung. Instead Fung used a flashlight to hold Chiu's neck and dragged onto the roadway. Fung put Chiu's face to the ground while four to five other policemen kicked and punched Chiu. Fung defined these allegations.

(Oriental Daily) July 22, 2015.

Billy Chiu was sentenced to 14 days in jail for bumping into a police sergeant. Since he was held at the detention centre for the previous 13 days, he was therefore freed in the evening.

(SCMP) June 22, 2016.

A group of activists are setting up another political party to campaign for Hong Kong’s independence.

Calling itself the Alliance to Resume British Sovereignty over Hong Kong and Independence, the extreme localist group is the second political party formed within three months that advocates Hong Kong’s independence.

The first was Hong Kong National Party, formed in late March.

Among the core leaders of the new party is activist Billy Chiu Hin-chung, 31, who said the party was planning to field candidates in the Legislative Council elections in September.

Unlike the National Party, Chiu said they would not aim to make Hong Kong an independent state in one-go, rather, they would want Hong Kong to become a British colony again first before asking Britain to let the city go independent.

“We do not recognise the Sino-British Joint Declaration. So, the only logical result that Hong Kong has to return to British rule. It will be transitional. And we shall aim ultimately at going independent,” said Chiu on Tuesday.

He added that they had prepared to set up the party for about half a year.

The party is to be formally inaugurated on Sunday.

Despite the seemingly common goal of Hong Kong’s independence, Chiu said they had no ties with the National Party, adding that the form of independent state the National Party was seeking was not “genuine independence”.

“The National Party claim they would recognise those outsiders who flee to Hong Kong [as Hong Kong nationals],” said Chiu.

Chiu was formerly with the League of Social Democrats and later founded the protest group Hongkongers Come First in 2013. He managed to catch media attention by waving the colonial-era Hong Kong flag during protests.

He and several others made a political stunt in late 2013 when they broke into the People’s Liberation Army barracks in Admiralty while waving a colonial flag and asking the PLA to “get out of Hong Kong”. He was at last sentenced to two weeks in jail for entering a closed area without a permit, but the term was suspended for 12 months.

In one of the latest cases, Chiu was found guilty of taking part in an unlawful assembly in June 2014 when he and other protesters stormed into the Legislative Council building during a violent protest against the government plans to develop the northeastern New Territories. Chiu was sentenced to 150 hours of community service by the court in February.

(SCMP) If you’re going to be loony, at least have a little fun. By Alex Lo. June 23, 2016.

If you want the Brits to retake Hong Kong, it’s advisable to know something about Britain first.

A group of Hong Kong activists have set up a new secessionist party advocating the resumption of British sovereignty. Given their political stance, I think it’s safe to assume they know absolutely nothing about British politics. What British politician would seriously consider taking back Hong Kong?

So before they start, I suggest our localists learn something from a quintessential British institution, the never-do-well but still respectable Official Monster Raving Loony Party, founded by the late musician David Sutch, better known as Screaming Lord Sutch, 3rd Earl of Harrow. Its members have run in every British parliamentary election since the 1980s but never won a single seat. Still, they are not without influence. Thanks to them, Britain has 24-hour pubs. Few political parties anywhere can claim such a solid achievement.

Our new localist party may not have the same catchy name or comparable sense of humour and fun, but their members seem to be every bit as crazy as those of the British party. You can tell by their name. Sorry, it doesn’t get any better in Chinese: “The Alliance to Resume British Sovereignty over Hong Kong and Independence”. One definition of insanity is to hold two contradictory ideas in your head and fervently believe in both.

If the alliance wants to fight for highly implausible policies and unlikely causes, they should at least try to have a little fun while they are at it. Co-founder Billy Chiu Hin-chung wants to kick out the People’s Liberation Army and does not recognise the Sino-British Joint Declaration. How do you go about unrecognising an international treaty?

Chiu’s greatest act of provocation so far is with the colonial flag. He was one of the first people to wave the flag during political protests. He even did that once with his girlfriend after breaking into the PLA barracks in Admiralty, a stunt that earned him two weeks in jail, suspended for 12 months.

Many have followed his flag-waving example, which may be why Chiu thinks he now has enough clout to form a party. But fighting for the colonial flag to fly over Hong Kong once again is surely a quixotic quest. Some of us thought it was just an expression of youthful rebellion and resentment. Now we know they actually mean it.

(SCMP) June 26, 2016.

A new extreme localist political party is hoping to grab as many as five seats in the Legislative Council elections in September with a xenophobic and pro-independence manifesto.

The Alliance of Resuming British Sovereignty over Hong Kong & Independence, inaugurated on Sunday, said it did not recognise the Sino-British Joint Declaration and their identity as ethnic Chinese. The party defines a Hong Kong national as someone born to parents who had gained right of abode in the city before 1997.

The separatist group is the second party formed in the past three months – after the Hong Kong National Party – that advocates Hong Kong breaking away from China.

The new party’s convenor, Billy Chiu Hin-chung, a self-styled pro-independence revolutionary, said the party had about 30 members so far but claimed it had overseas support, with prominent Taiwanese independence campaigners Shih Chao-hui and Wang San-chi serving as “honorary consultants”.

Among the party’s platforms is a call for a 10 per cent sales tax for all “non-Hong Kong” shoppers, cancellation of the one-way permit system to halt an influx of mainland migrants, dumping all books written in simplified Chinese characters in public libraries, and awarding infrastructure projects to Britain in exchange for military protection by the Commonwealth.

Chiu said the party was financed by donations of its members, who include office workers, teachers, students and nurses. The members were recruited through social media.

The party planned to field candidates in each of the five geographical constituency in the Legco elections, Chiu said.

“I am not a daydreamer. If I won in the election, I, in my capacity as a legislator, shall liaise with the British government over repealing the Sino-British Joint Declaration and taking back Hong Kong. After that, we shall seek to make Hong Kong an independent state.”

Chiu claimed they had spent about six months preparing for the party launch, but Sunday’s press conference was shambolic.

Without warning, Chiu ticked off some fellow members for having forgotten to bring a “Hong Kong national flag” they had designed to show to the press and refused to continue without it. A fierce quarrel ensued in front of the media. Chiu walked out and returned only when scolded by another member for keeping reporters waiting.

He was formerly with the League of Social Democrats and in 2013 founded the protest group Hongkonger Come First. That same year Chiu and several others broke into the People’s Liberation Army barracks in Admiralty while waving a colonial-era Hong Kong flag and demanded the PLA “get out of Hong Kong”. That stunt earned him a two-week suspended jail term for entering a closed area without a permit.

(Yahoo.com) June 26, 2016.

Billy Chiu said that the election will cost $70,000 to $80,000 per district. Each candidate will be responsible for raising their own money. Will they coordinate with the Localists? Billy Chiu said that they are not fellow travelers with Hong Kong Indigenous or the Hong Kong National Party. Chiu said that Civic Passion-Proletariat Political Institute-City State are their enemies. He said that the Alliance of Resuming British Sovereignty over Hong Kong & Independence is the only genuine "pro-independence" party in Hong Kong, and he is very confident about their prospects in the upcoming elections.

(Wen Wei Po) June 26, 2016.

Where does the money come from? Billy Chiu said that they accept donations from Hong Kongers, contributions from its own party members, loans from family members and donations at street booths on July 1st. Chiu also claimed that they have already registered an building firm named 巷蜀 and acquired a bank account for it.

A law expert said that when a company is registered, it must state the nature of its business. A company cannot be formed to do one thing and then do something else instead. When a building company starts accepting political donations, the bank should freeze the account for further investigation. If this building company is used for an election campaign, then its assets and operational details must be disclosed to the Election Affairs Commission.

(Oriental Daily) June 27, 2016.

Today an Internet user informed Billy Chiu said he was unable to deposit his donation into the East Asia Bank account. When Chiu asked the bank, the reply was that deposits into new business accounts must enclose proof of business relationship. Since the company has no business relationship with the Internet user, the proof does not exist. The bank expressed its regrets.

Later in the afternoon, Billy Chiu said that there is a difference of opinion between the Alliance of Resuming British Sovereignty over Hong Kong & Independence and himself. Specifically, the Alliance does not want any association with Taiwan independence. Therefore Chiu and the Alliance have agreed to an amicable separation effectively immediately.

(Sky Post) When the media lose public trust. By Robert Chow Yung. January 4, 2015.

Trust is a valuable asset. It does not come out of nowhere. It is earned through a lot of hard work, but it can dissipate overnight for no good reason. Afterwards it becomes very hard to recover. This happens to people, but all the more so for the media. Recently, the public relations company Edelman the 2015 Trust Barometer study in 27 countries/regions. Hong Kong fell from 9th place to 17th place in terms of total trust. In the case of trust in media, Hong Kong's score fell from 63 to 41 ... According to the investigators, the drop was due to the Occupy Movement.

During the Occupy Movement, a number of local media outlets and many media workers tossed aside the golden rules of independence, fairness and impartiality to become active participants. They even became instigators of chaos. So how could the public not resent?

The media which joined and supported the Occupy Movement found that they suffered losses in circulation and advertising revenue. But can the other media stay aloof? And what can media workers do for themselves, their organizations and Hong Kong as a whole?

First of all, the media management/administration people must have the courage to adhere firmly to the principles of neutrality and impartiality. They must ignored the personal preferences of their subordinates to coerce them into changing their judgments and tossing media ethics aside.

We must understand that even though certain rogue elements within the organizations can bring some politicians or political parties to launch malicious criticisms against the media out, the management/administration must make final stand to do the right thing without retreating. Media workers must never back down because they are the last defenders of media ethics ...

What can we be talking about? Here are the two headline stories for Ming Pao. On the left: A June 4th 1989 student eyewitness account from a Canadian confidential file. This story appeared on page A3. On the right: Alibaba spends $1 billion to help Hong Kong young people start their own businesses. This story appeared on page A2.

(Radio Free Asia) February 3, 2015.

Journalists and pan-democratic politicians in Hong Kong have hit out a decision by one of the city's most respected newspapers to cancel an article on the 1989 military crackdown on the Tiananmen Square mass protests. Staff at the Chinese-language Ming Pao newspaper, which removed former editor Kevin Lau last January, have asked the paper's editor-in-chief to explain why he chose to override a unanimous decision on Sunday by the paper's editorial board to run the story on Monday's front page. The report was based on recently released diplomatic cables from Canada, and included a student's eyewitness account of the bloodshed that ensued when the People's Liberation Army (PLA) cleared the protests with tanks and machine guns.

Ming Pao editor-in-chief Chong Tien-siong has so far made no response to calls for an explanation, and repeated requests for an interview were met with the information that he wasn't in the office on Monday.

According to the paper's staff, Chong initially made no objection to the plan, but later ordered that the Tiananmen story be replaced with a feature about mainland Chinese Internet giant Alibaba as a role model for young, would-be entrepreneurs.

Ming Pao union leader Chum Shun-kin said the story that Chong pulled contained details about the contemporary history of the massacre, including eyewitness accounts of the killing of civilians. "Maybe some people are thinking that, as editor-in-chief, he has the right to change the front page," Chum told RFA in a recent interview. "But the question is, whether it was reasonable to do so. If the entire editorial staff of the newspaper thought that this was a good story, why is he unilaterally ignoring them?"

(Sinosphere New York Times Blog) February 4, 2015.

At every newspaper, journalists enthusiastically kvetch about editors bumping their articles from prominent spots in print, depriving them of glory, if not readers.

But when the newspaper is Ming Pao, a troubled flagship of respectable journalism in Hong Kong, and when the story is about the armed crackdown on protesters in mainland China in 1989, the grumbling can burst into protest. Once again, Ming Pao, a daily broadsheet, is at the heart of contention over media freedom and priorities in Hong Kong.

Journalists at Ming Pao have jousted with the paper’s chief editor this week over his decision to shift the position of an article in Monday’s edition about a cache of documents from the Canadian Embassy in Beijing during the lead-up to the crackdown and the carnage that ensued on June 3-4, 1989.

Ming Pao’s staff association denounced the editor’s decision to give more prominent space to a report about a fund for young entrepreneurs in Hong Kong started by Jack Ma, the Chinese billionaire who founded Alibaba, the e-commerce company. The association asserted that the decision was a backhanded attempt to muffle the impact of the report on 1989, still a highly sensitive subject for the mainland government.

“In our view, a newspaper’s daily choice of its leading story reflects the principles and values upheld by the newspaper,” Nick Kwok, the chairman of the Ming Pao Staff Association, said in a telephone interview on Wednesday.

“In Hong Kong, readers care deeply about stories about June 4th, and they are of historical significance,” Mr. Kwok said. “No matter how you weigh it, it’s obvious that the story about the witness account of machine guns firing at students has to lead.”

The latest controversy at Ming Pao has ignited misleading news reports that assume the editors pulled the entire report on 1989. In fact, the article appeared at length. A headline ran over the top of the front page, “Canadian secret documents: Students witness gunfire on June 4.” The article itself appeared on the bottom two-thirds of Page 2 and all of Page 3. (The paper’s front page was given over to coverage of a pro-democracy demonstration in Hong Kong on Sunday.)

On Tuesday, the editor in chief at the heart of the uproar, Chong Tien-siong, issued a statement defending his decision. An editor has to decide what is most important for readers to see first in the paper, he said.

“The editorial policy of Ming Pao has never shown fear or favor,” Mr. Chong said. “The editor in chief has the power and responsibility to alter the layout,” he added. “On Sunday, I exercised my decision-making power to put Alibaba as the leading story, and I made no alterations whatsoever to the report on the secret documents of June 4. It appeared in its original form in a prominent position.”

“The editor in chief has the power and responsibility to alter the layout,” he added. “On Sunday, I exercised my decision-making power to put Alibaba as the leading story, and I made no alterations whatsoever to the report on the secret documents of June 4. It appeared in its original form in a prominent position.”

But aggrieved journalists at Ming Pao have dismissed that explanation, reflecting the persistent distrust between them and Ming Pao editors over the paper’s overall direction. They said that the chief editor broke established norms by coming into the office late on a Sunday night to alter the layout, to which he had not raised objections at an editorial meeting that evening.

“His statement that the change was a result of editorial logic is full of red herrings,” Mr. Kwok, the staff association chairman, said of Mr. Chong’s statement. “People have cast doubt on the decision’s motives: the existence of a ‘black hand,’ commercial pressures and so on.”

In its own statement released on Tuesday, the Hong Kong Journalists Association urged the paper’s editors to “strengthen communication with the editorial department to dispel the unease and suspicion among the staff of the department.”

On Tuesday, 80 staff members of Ming Pao held an hourlong stoppage, Radio and Television Hong Kong, a public broadcaster, reported. In 2015, it seems, the newspaper will remain in the news, a battleground over the future of journalism in Hong Kong.

(Oriental Daily) Old News Cannot Be Hyped Into New News. By Lo Wing-lok. February 4, 2015.

Ming Pao editor-in-chief Chong Tien-siong changed the headline story from <Canadian secret file on student eyewitness account of shooting on June 4th> into <Alibaba helps Hong Kong young people to start their own businesses>. Ming Pao's union leader are publicly questioning that decision. Earlier Chong said that the decision about the headline story was based upon news value.

The so-called "secret file" was the release of certain files according to a prescribed schedule by Library and Archives Canada. This is publicly disclosed information not exclusively held by Ming Pao, which did not conduct any investigation to follow up. The file is based upon the testimony of one student as taken down by the Canadian embassy staff in Beijing, wherein the student claimed to have witnessed the PLA shooting and tanks grinding those who remained at Tiananmen Square into ground meat.

The Ming Pao reporter excerpted parts of this file and then asked the Canadian Embassy in Beijing and the Chinese government to respond. As expected, the Canadian Embassy declared that the information in the file was credible while the Chinese government declined to respond. The reporter then interviewed certain knowledgeable persons in Hong Kong, such as Ching Cheong and Ng Hong-mun.

At the time, Ching Cheong was the deputy-editor-in-chief at Wen Wei Po. He said that departed from Beijing on the night of June 3rd and he was not present at the scene. Therefore, he cannot assess the veracity of the statement of this student. However, he thinks that on a plaza which can accommodate 1 million persons with poor nighttime visibility, "it is possible that some people saw killings while others thought that no one died. They are all being truthful, even if they differ in what they say." Actually, there is plenty of information on the Internet about how many died or none die. Another account by one person isn't going to increase our understanding about the incident, nor will it change people's conclusions. Ching Cheong's comments were very frank. They were not necessarily insightful, but they represent commonsense. When the incident has to be rely on commonsense to assess, what news value is there?

Internet comments:

- DLLM! Tiananmen Square incident? How is that "news"? Tomorrow's A1 headline could be "Adam and Eve ate stolen apple"?
By the way, all the chief editor did was to swap pages A2 and A3 with each other. The contents were unchanged. When you open the newspaper, A1 is in front. When you turn the page, A2 is on the right and A3 is on the left. You see both of them at the same time. What is the big deal? Why is this a "live free or die" issue?

- DLLM! What is the matter with you stupid reporters? I would have picked Ma Yun over June 4th as the headline story. There have been N stories about June 4th. What is so special about this one? "Canadian embassy staff in Beijing took down the testimony of one student." Fuck! Big fucking news!

- DLLM! The Ming Pao union workers will quit using their pen to write for one hour in protest! This is the next greatest story since the relay hunger strike by Umbrella Revolutionaries. They can quit writing for one hour, but they will ultimately hand in their assignments by deadline. Just another group jerk-off.
Extra! Extra! Editor-in-chief Chong Tien-siong declines to respond to union demand. So will all union workers resign to protest? Go on unpaid strike indefinitely?
Look, it's one thing to object to the owner (Malaysian businessman Tiong Hiew King) and his appointee Chong Tien-siong for meddling Ming Pao's direction. It is something else to impose your own political views on what and how to report. The owner did not buy the newspaper to satisfy the union workers' political predilections.

- (SCMP) Ming Pao had been advertising itself as the city's most credible Chinese-language newspaper. In the most recent poll by Chinese University, Ming Pao dropped behind Economic Times and had to change its masthead slogan (of "Number One in Public Trust").
(The Standard) There is no question that Ming Pao suffered the most. After losing its title as the most credible Chinese-language daily to the Hong Kong Economic Times, Ming Pao had to stop ballyhooing the slogan on its masthead lest it be challenged with reference to the trade description ordinance.
- We know why Ming Pao is dropping non-stop in the standings. Its biased reporting is leading it to join Apple Daily, Wen Wei Po and Ta Kung Pao in the basement.

- DLLM! Who has ever heard of a newspaper where the headline story is determined by democratic voting among its reporters and editors after due deliberation (one-person-one-vote and civil nomination?). If so, nothing will ever get printed on time! What kind of newspaper is it when the editor-in-chief cannot decide what goes on A1 without union approval? This is precisely the kind of situation that the word "asinine" was invented to describe.

- DLLM! You want your boss to pay you but you also want to play games. Well, if you want to oppose the Communists, you should quit Ming Pao and join Apple Daily/Epoch Times (they are the one and the same) where you can write fiction to your heart's content.

- The uncorroborated testimony of one student claiming to be an eyewitness is hearsay. It is worthless.

- Eyewitness account by a student? Chai Ling been there, did that. She testified that people were shot to death on Tiananmen Square. Other eyewitnesses came forward to testify that she had already left the Square earlier that night and could not have witnessed what she claimed. Is this other unnamed student more credible than Defend Tiananmen Square Headquarters commander-in-chief Chai Ling?

- This situation challenges the notion of editorial independence. What does it really mean? Does it mean that the editor-in-chief can make independent decisions? Or does it mean that the editor-in-chief must take action in accordance with the decision of the staff of several hundred reporters and editors. We need the Journalists Association to arbitrate. But they always go missing when they are most needed.

- I fully appreciate why they are acting this way. The topic of the Umbrella Revolution is toxic right now for the majority of the population. So it is time to switch back to the old warhorse: The Tiananmen Massacre! Let us debate whether 2,000 or 20,000 were mowed down by machine gun and/or run over by tanks in the middle of the square on June 4th, 1989! (Note: Just answer either 2,000 or 20,000. No other option is allowed.)

How would you rate this legislator on a 0-100 scale. 0 indicates absolutely no support, 100 means absolute support, and 50 means half-half. And the survey says, the average ratings for the top 10 Legislative Councilors were:
62.0: Jasper Tsang
46.3: Regina Ip
44.1: Tam Yiu Chung
42.4: Alan Leong
40.4: Emily Lau
39.2: Albert Ho
39.1: Lee Cheuk-yan
37.2: Leung Kwok-hung
34.4: Albert Chan Wai-yip
32.8: Raymond Wong Yuk-man

By comparison, HKU-POP previously found the latest rating for Chief Executive CY Leung was 42.1. At the time, HKU-POP editorialized its finding: "POP interviewed 1,024 Hong Kong people between 19 and 21 January 2015 by means of a random telephone survey conducted by real interviewers. Our survey shows that after some discussions of the Policy Address, the support rating of CE CY Leung drops again, but is still higher than that before he delivered his Policy Address. It went up from 40.6 marks before the address to 44.8 in the evening of the address, then down 2.7 again to 42.1 now, all the time below the 45 mark alert level."

For HKU-POP, the 45 mark is an alert level. Using this alert level, 8 of the top 10 Legislative Councilors are below the alert level. And seven out of those eight are pan-democrats. By the way, the top three are pro-establishment Legislative Councilors.

But the Chief Executive and the Legislative Councilors cannot be directly compared. The Chief Executive is the top leader of the Hong Kong government. Hence he is answerable to the entire population. The Legislative Councilors are elected from different districts (five from the entire Hong Kong SAR and thirty from five districts (Hong Kong Island, Kowloon East, Kowloon West, New Territories East and New Territories West)). From each district, five to nine Legislative Councilors are elected depending on population size. Therefore, it is possible to be elected with 7% of the votes in one district. Once elected, this Legislative Councilor can deliver speeches about "Hong Kong citizens this" or "Hong Kong citizens that" as if he/she is representing the majority of Hong Kong citizens.

Addendum (Oriental Daily) February 4, 2015.


Front page story: "Pan-democratic legislators"/"Public opinion support plummeting"
Subtitle: They took Jimmy Lai's money to run Occupy Central; they obstructed constitutional reform and they fooled around with filibustering

(SCMP) Protestors rally in Sheung Shui against cross-border parallel traders. September 16, 2012.

Fights broke out in Sheung Shui yesterday during an angry protest against cross-border parallel traders.

The protest, initiated via Facebook last week, started at 2pm, with about 50 residents in the border town gathering near an exit of Sheung Shui MTR station. "Reclaim Sheung Shui! Protect our homes!" they chanted, echoing slogans written on the placards they were waving. They said the numbers of parallel traders buying goods in the neighbourhood and travelling through the station had been creating a nuisance for years. Parallel traders buy goods in one market to smuggle into another, where they sell them without authorisation.

The protests also drew about 300 onlookers - including some parallel traders - who stood around the station and on a footbridge.

It did not take long for clashes to break out after two young protesters held up a sign reading: "Chinese people eat s***!", together with a modified colonial-era Hong Kong flag. While fellow protesters asked the two to put the sign away, some middle-aged men, offended by the slogan, ran at them aggressively, denouncing the pair as "Japanese". Police officers intervened to stop the scuffle. The duo and one of the men who attacked them - believed to be a parallel trader - were taken to a police station but were later released. More scuffles took place around the MTR station, with witnesses saying a trader slapped protesters.

The MTR Corporation, which was prepared for the protest, erected a sign at the station exit requiring passengers to carry no more than one item of luggage. It put up metal barriers to prevent people from congregating near the exit, but was later forced to close it as clashes heated up. Only a few traders attempted to carry large amounts of goods into the station, but they fled, dumping hundreds of yoghurt drinks as protesters cornered them.

A 21-year-old protester, who was sporting a sling, said his arm had been fractured last week by a parallel trader's trolley. "I have to rest for at least six weeks," said the man, who is a courier. Others were upset about the traders obstructing roads and what they see as the replacement of local shops by pharmacies and jewellery stores which cater to the tourists. The protest will continue today at the station.

Parallel traders are most active in Sheung Shui as it is only one station from Lo Wu, on the border. They take products, including milk powder, mobile phones and cosmetics, over the border to sell on the mainland, evading tax in the process.

(Apple Daily) February 3, 2015.

On the night of January 24, someone threw a gasoline bomb at the iron gate of a trading company in Cambridge Plaza, Sheung Shui. Afterwards, the person posted photos on Facebook. The person called for more arson on January 31/February 1 against the trading companies/warehouses along San Wan Road (Sheung Shui).

At 2am on the day before yesterday, the police found a 19-year-old unemployed man named Au wandering suspiciously on San Wan Road. They stopped and searched him, and found tools such as flint, knife, matches, map, surgical mask and gloves. They held him on suspicion of attempted conspiracy to commit arson. Au has a prior record for theft, and was arrested for damaging property during the Occupy Movement period.

At 11pm on the day before yesterday, an 18-year-old cuisine student named Cheng and a 19-year-old waiter named Lee were arrested by the police on Sun Fung Avenue (Shek Wu Hui). The police found lighters, cutting pliers, gloves, surgical masks, etc, plus bandages, chalk pencils and couplets for "Building the Hong Kong City-State". The two told the police that they were "casing" the location and they were prepared to set garbage cans on fire if someone should attempt to pursue any arsonists. Later the police searched the homes of the three arrestees and found axes, crowbars, flashlights and shovels. The police said that the three did not have triad backgrounds, and they may have been politically motivated.


Police evidence of couplets saying "Building Hong Kong City-State" and "Chinese Renaissance"

The police held a 4pm press conference yesterday to detail the two cases and exhibit the evidence.

At 7:34pm on the same day a man wearing a cap poured flammable liquid on the merchandise outside a San Hong Street shop and used a lighter to set off a fire. Neighbors rushed out to put out the fire.

(Oriental Daily with video)


When the police arrived at the scene, they found a half-melted plastic bottle and a lighter. 150 boxes of candies outside the store were destroyed, with the loss valued at $30,000. The police reviewed the surveillance videotape and observed that a man placed approached a stack of cardboard boxes, poured inflammable liquid, bent down and used a lighter to ignite. Then he turned around and fled.

(Oriental Daily, Wei Wei Po) August 12, 2015.

18-year-old restaurant worker Li Tsz-keung was charged with possession of a lighter and using it to destroy property last February 1st in Sheung Shui. Police officer Leung Man-ying testified that he was in plain clothes that night and observed light coming from the hand of the defendant who was acting suspiciously outside a parallel goods store. Leung went up to stop Lee and searched him. Leung found a lighter in Lee's trouser pocket. Lee's mobile phone contains Whatsapp messages about "BBQ is nice, but when you clean up, you make sure everything is dry and clean" etc. Lee's backpack carried banners for "Hong Kong Nation Building" and "Renaissance of Chinese Nation". There is a photo of the parallel imports shop on Lee's phone. Leung arrested Lee.

During cross-examination, the defense lawyer suggested that since police officer Leung was about 30 meters away from Lee, the light that he saw should be coming from the mobile phone monitor. Leung said that he spotted the light in Lee's left hand. When Leung approached, Lee put his right hand into his trousers and held a mobile phone in his right hand. There was a lighter in Lee's trouser pocket.

(SCMP) August 12, 2015.

A waiter accused of possessing a lighter he intended to use to damage property in Sheung Shui as tension grew over cross-border trading was spotted with flare emitting from his right hand the night he was arrested, a court heard yesterday.

Testifying against Li Tsz-keung, a police officer, who arrested Li, said he and his colleague saw the flare on Li’s right hand when they were about to intercept the 18-year-old and another man on Hong Tsai Street on February 1. “As we intercepted him, Li clenched his right fist and put it into his right pocket,” the officer told Fanling Court. He noted that several shops had been damaged, which was why he stopped Li in the first place. The shops involved served so-called parallel traders, who buy goods in Hong Kong for resale at a profit over the border.

Li, who has pleaded not guilty to one count of possessing an item with intent to damage property, was arrested near some such shops that night.

Led by prosecutor Matthew Chong Chun-sang yesterday, the officer noted a message found in WhatsApp group chat after Li gave him permission to check his smartphone. The message said: “Barbecue is a good thing, but one has to think how it could be done in a clean manner that does not leave marks.”

In cross-examination, defence counsel Edward Chan Tak-cheong pointed out the message was sent by another user, not his client, according to records provided by the prosecution. Chan also suggested to the officer that he took Li’s phone without the client’s consent and threatened to bring more charges against Li should Li refuse to cooperate.

Li, the defence counsel added, was asked by another officer while detained whether he was involved in setting alight a rubbish station in the area. Li was allegedly induced by that officer to admit burning a rubbish bin, as the offence would incur only a fine. The officer denied taking the phone without his permission and said no other officer had approached Li, as he had been with Li at the time of the alleged inducement.

The case continues before Magistrate Colin Wong Sze-cheung on September 7.

(Oriental Daily) September 22, 2015.

The magistrate pointed out that the defendant Lee Tsz-keung confessed voluntarily to the police. The defendant also admitted that the lighter was not intended to light cigarettes but to set fire to the garbage can in order to express dissension. Therefore, the magistrate found the defendant guilty of possessing an item with intent to damage property. The defense pleaded that the 19-year-old defendant lives in public housing and that he committed this crime not for any personal advantages. Furthermore, the defendant has already been detained for 38 days. Sentencing will be held on October 6.

(Wen Wei Po) September 22, 2015.

19-year-old Lee Tsz-keung claimed to be a Form 5 students. At the time of the incident, the police saw the light of fire flashing in Lee's hand from afar in a back lane in the Sheung Shui district. The police found a lighter and chalk in his pocket. Lee said that the police told him during the interrogation that if he admits to setting fire to the garbage can, he would only be fined a few hundred dollars. The policeman then dropped the pen on the floor to force him to cooperate.

The magistrate said that the four police officers were credible witnesses who did not coerce the defendant. It was possible that Lee did not type the words "BBQ" and "leave no trace" on the group message on his mobile phone. But it was possible that Lee, who does not smoke, might use the lighter to set the garbage can on fire when others are present.

The defense lawyer said that Lee has no prior record, and lives with his parents and sister in a public housing unit in southern Hong Kong Island. He acted purely out of personal political belief. On the interrogation video, he admitted that "he hopes to sound off so that the parallel traders wouldn't be so brazen." The defense said that Lee had already been detained for 38 days including the Lunar New Year, and this should be a lesson enough. The defendant was let out on bail to await sentencing on October 6 pending probation reports.

(Oriental Daily) October 7, 2015

The defense said that 19-year-old waiter Lee Tsz-keung was a first-time offender who now recognizes that this method of expressing discontent is unlawful and is therefore deeply remorseful. The magistrate took into consideration that the defendant had been held under detention for 38 days already and sentenced Lee to 100 hours of community service.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ox3fZ_2-Iws (Bastille Post) Includes CCTV video of fire.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OZ4oKyKnirA (Apple Daily) Includes video of fire, press conference, etc.

Internet comments:

- Hong Kong ISIS hero martyr warriors are actively at work to build Hong Kong City-State. But the North District Parallel Imports Concern Group has immediately disowned arson as the Final Solution. What is to be done?

- Setting off a fire in a crowded neighborhood could lead to a conflagration that engulfs the entire neighborhood. What if residents get trapped and perish? Not everyone in that neighborhood is in the parallel imports trade. There is a social conflict between the parallel traders who want to make money and local residents who want to have some peace of mind. A conflagration would wipe all of them out. Is that the Final Solution?

- "Because the police refused to take actions to clear out the parallel traders, the citizens had to save themselves by taking matters into their own hands." Let me get this clear: "Arson" = "Save yourselves"?
- Does this mean arson can be used by residents of the noisiest neighborhood of Hong Kong to get some peace and quiet?

- The list of arson suspects have been narrowed down to:
(A) Rival parallel traders;
(B) Protection money extorters;
(C) Radical pro-Hong Kong City-State/self-determination/anti-China/pro-UK groups;
(D) Irate local neighborhood residents/shopkeepers
But, oh wait, there were plenty of type-(D) individuals during the Occupy period and they were told that they were being selfish or paid by the China Liaison Office to complain about the disruptions in their lives.  So if they have any complaints, they should check with the Occupy legal scholars who will be telling them to shut up and go away.

- (Apple Daily) According to a bean-based food shopkeeper Ms. Tse: "The fire yesterday was not enough. Assuming no lives were lost, the entire street should be burned down. I am not scared. The arson was targeted at parallel traders. Most people here will be delighted, including myself. I am really very delighted. They really annoyed us greatly. I asked them to make way but they ignore me. I had to push them aside to get through."
Very courageous of Ms. Tse, but not very scientific about how the very intelligent fire can selectively punish the evil people (just destroying their shops but without killing them) and spare the good people living upstairs (their homes, ramen noodle shops and lives).

- As a reminder, parallel trading is not banned by the law. It is not the same as smuggling. If you want to ban it, you should enact the relevant laws. A  Hong Kong friend of mine purchased an iPhone6 through his telecom company at a discount price, then traveled immediately to Huaqiangnorth Road in Shenzhen to sell it for a profit of almost 1,000 dollars. This is nothing special in Hong Kong.

- Sorry, the Occupy Central emergency legal aid centre will not be taking the calls of anyone charged with a violent crime.

- Apple Daily titled its arson article: "Violent thugs commit arson to shave the eyebrows of the police." Why isn't it titled: "Violent thugs commit arson to challenge the rule of law in Hong Kong"? This is just typical of biased media reporting in this age.

- From the rule-of-law memory hole: (SCMP) Anti-Occupy protester who threatened to burn down Mong Kok site jailed, December 8, 2014.

A man who brandished a bottle of paint thinner and a lighter as he threatened to burn pro-democracy demonstrators in Mong Kok was jailed for six months in Kowloon City Court yesterday. Ma Hei-yuk, 45, pleaded guilty to one count of behaving in a disorderly manner in a public place.

Handing down the sentence, Magistrate Peter Law Tak-chuen said: "Your act was reckless and very dangerous. You could imagine serious harm could have been done to lots of people and the situation could have been out of your control. The consequences could have been horrible." But Law took into account the fact that the incident happened during the Occupy Central protests, and that there was no end in sight to the sit-ins at the time. "The incident took place on October 22 - the protest had been going on for some time. No matter where you stand on politics, this movement was causing distress and there was no light at the end of the tunnel," Law said. "I can understand that emotions were running high at that time."

The magistrate said he had considered handing Ma a one-year prison term - the maximum sentence for the charge - but reduced it to six months after taking into account that Ma had admitted his guilt, his personal background and that of the case.

Ma admitted he had taken a bottle of paint thinner to the Mong Kok Occupy site on the evening of October 22, saying that he wanted to teach protesters a lesson. He dropped the bottle of paint thinner, holding a lighter in his hand, and saying he wanted to "die together" with the people there, but he was subdued by bystanders.

Ma was born on the mainland and is now a Hong Kong resident. He told the court he had been drunk and distressed by the civil disobedience movement that night after reading the news. He did not live in Mong Kok but said he wanted to teach the "troublemakers" a lesson. He wrote a letter to the magistrate yesterday, saying he had reflected on his actions and greatly regretted what he had done, and hoped he could be released soon.

- High-quality, high-income, high-education Yellow Ribbons think that they are not breaking the law by setting garbage cans on fire in order to stop people from chasing arsonists? And what idiot would post the photographic evidence of their crime on Facebook?

- I have been following the media reports closely, and I have finally seen a switch:

- If a Yellow Ribbon punches a Blue Ribbon, the former is a demonstrator and the latter is a thug
- If a Yellow Ribbon charges the police line with a homemade shield in hand to slam the police, the former is a 'demonstrator'
- If a Yellow Ribbon throws a water bottle at the police, the former is a 'demonstrator'
- If a Yellow Ribbon shines a laser beam into the eyes of the police, the former is a 'demonstrator'
- If a Yellow Ribbon pokes a policeman with an umbrella, the former is a 'demonstrator'
- If a Yellow Ribbon sets a store on fire with a petrol bomb, he is now officially called a 'violent thug' and not a 'demonstrator'

In summary, punching, charging, poking with umbrellas, throwing water bottles, slamming with shields, shining laser beams into the eyes, physical jostling, screaming, making false claims of sexual molestation, resisting arrest, etc are all acceptable behaviors for 'demonstrators', whether the assembly was lawful or unlawful, authorized or unauthorized. However, tossing a petrol bomb is crossing the bottom line. I hope that clarifies things for you.
- Reference (Wikipedia) The Death of Lam Bun (1967)

- This won't be as simple as a case of Yellow Ribbons versus parallel traders. All the major triad syndicates are involved in the lucrative parallel trading, and they won't tolerate any interference with their livelihood. Are these three individuals really politically motivated, or acting on the interests of certain syndicates against rivals, or running a protection racket to extort money?

- Parallel trading was already taking at place in 1990's. Back then, the border crossing was closed overnight and opened each morning at 7am. At that time, there were always seas of parallel traders lugging their wares waiting for the gates to open. This is an economic issue about prices and quality being in disequilibrium across borders. A couple of decades ago, I remember the Japanese used to come to Hong Kong to buy Japanese electronics because they were significantly cheaper here, and the price difference was more than enough to pay for their air fare, hotel and restaurant bills. But today some politicians and media want to make it a political issue and inflame hatred.

- Prices for an iPhone6 are higher on the mainland than Hong Kong, that is why people will purchase in Hong Kong and sell on the mainland. DEFINITION of 'Arbitrage' "The simultaneous purchase and sale of an asset in order to profit from a difference in the price. It is a trade that profits by exploiting price differences of identical or similar financial instruments, on different markets or in different forms." To eliminate arbitrage, you force the price on the mainland to be equal or less than that in Hong Kong. No one will trade in an unprofitable business.
The other issue is that some products are available in Hong Kong only and not on the mainland. An example is certain infant milk formula brands from Australia, New Zealand and Japan. The mainlanders are wary of mainland brands and prefer these foreign brands. You should ask those producers why they are not serving the Chinese market with its 1.5 billion population but just serving the Hong Kong market with its 7 million population. Aren't companies suppose to make money (and lots of it)? Or are they more interesting in restricting supply to mainland China for price-gouging as a cartel?

- Without these luggage-lugging mainlanders, the first to be affected are the big retail pharmacies/grocery stories such as Manning's, Watson's, 759, Wellcome, Park n Shop, etc. But they are big companies with many branch stores, so closing a dozen out of hundreds won't hurt them too much. Those who will really be hurting are the owners of the independent stores located in Sheung Shui, Tuen Mun, and other border towns. Previously, those stores sat unused for years on end. Thanks to parallel trading, the landlords collect sky-high rent without having to lift a finger themselves. All that will be eviscerated, and Cambridge Plaza will be turned back into its former self as a dead industrial zone with 30% occupancy rate.

- Somebody advocated limiting the number of cross-border trips that mainlanders can make to Hong Kong each time period (such as day, week, month, year). But the parallel traders are not all mainlanders because some Hongkongers (as many as 70% to 80% of the workforce) work as couriers too. Limiting the number of cross-border trips that Hong Kongers can make each time period is obviously taking away the freedom of travel (which exists for the high-quality Americans, Japanese, Europeans, Africans, but doesn't exist for the low-quality mainlanders, of course).

- I read today that the police are beginning to chase the parallel traders off the streets. Does it take an arson to force the police to take action? The answer is YES, just as it took a knife slashing at Cable TV before people were allowed to cancel their subscriptions (see the very popular YouTube video on Adolf Hitler trying to cancel his Hong Kong Cable TV subscription).

- (Oriental Daily) June 2, 2016. 21-year-old Au Yik-kit responded to an online call on February 1 to set fire to warehouses in Sheung Shui. The police found him wandering suspiciously around Sun Fung Road, so they stopped and searched him. He was found to be carrying two switchblades. Au was charged with one count of carrying a restricted assault weapon in a public place and another count of loitering. Last October, Au was found guilty at Fan Ling Court and sentenced to one month in jail plus a fine of $1,000. Today, Au successfully appealed that sentence at the High Court.

The High Court pointed out Au Yik-kit is a person with low intelligence. Also, Au believes that Judgment Day will arrive any moment now, and therefore he carries knives, maps and a flashlight with him. The prosecutor failed to get the expert doctor from Queen Mary Hospital to testify. As a result, the magistrate for the trial applied the standards for normal human beings to consider the case of this abnormal defendant. The High Court ruled for the defendant and rescinded the initial verdict.


Au Yik-kit

(South China Morning Post)

Thousands of pro-democracy activists took to the streets of Hong Kong today during the first major post-Occupy Movement mass rally this afternoon. Supporters and members of the Civil Human Rights Front gathered at Victoria Park before 2pm while stickers, banners, placards and balloons all paying homage to the "Umbrella Movement" abounded. At 2.20pm, the march began with the head of the rally leaving Victoria Park's eastern entrance through Tin Hau. Leading the charge were key figures of the Occupy Central movement including Benny Tai Yiu-ting, Chan Kin-man and Reverend Chu Yiu-ming. Others at the front included Democratic Party founding chairman Martin Lee Chu-Ming as well as Daisy Chan Sin-Ying.

The Civil Human Rights Front put the turnout at 13,000, double the police estimate of 6,600 marchers setting out from Victoria Park and 8,800 at the march's peak.

"The [turnout] is indeed fewer than what we expected, but this only shows that Hongkongers are no longer satisfied with conventional ways of protest," Daisy Chan Sin-Ying said. "It doesn't mean Hongkongers will pocket whatever [proposal] that's on offer," she said, "We will review whether the people want new ways to pressure the government... If the people are tired with taking part in marches; it’s not the front which is in trouble, but the government... I am confident Hongkongers will show up again when the right moment comes."

(Oriental Daily) (Oriental Daily)

The Civil Human Rights Front march under the theme "I don't want fake democracy, I want genuine universal suffrage" departed from Victoria Park at 2:20pm. By 4:10pm, the front of the procession reached the Chater Road pedestrian mall.

The Civil Human Rights Front projected that there would be about 50,000 marchers. They were supposed to depart from Victoria Park at 2:00pm. But by that time, there were only only several thousand persons or so. Four of the soccer fields in Victoria Park were reserved for assembling the marchers, but only two were partially filled. So they waited for more people before taking off.

(Oriental Daily)

The police announced that 6,600 persons departed from Victoria Park. The Civil Human Rights Front expected that 13,000 would be participating. Although the figure was not expected, spokesperson Daisy Chan said that this should not be taken that citizens want to "pocket the political reform deal first" because the Occupy Movement has shown that the citizens oppose the National People's Congress Standing Committee's August 31st framework.

(Oriental Daily)


Billy Chiu of the Self-Determination Party of Tibet and Hong Kong soliciting donations at a street booth, drawing little or no interest


HongKongandUK.Reunite (we have a choice to choose Britain, just like Gibraltar and the Falklands!). A Mr. Tang said that he supports re-unification with Great Britain in order to defend his own dignity and not be forced to speak putonghua. He was not concerned about violating national security statutes, because he is just "talking."


The man named Chung who goes by the name of Princess Chao Ming (aka Nakade Hitsujiko, see OccupyCentral_1.htm#035) was present today, handing out Chinese New Year wall posters on the Hong Kong City-State nation. Previously he had been arrested on charges of manufacturing wooden shields and modifying a pellet gun.

(Oriental Daily)

League of Social Democrats member Lui Yuk-lin (known as the "Female Long Hair") went after the demonstration to Government House to throw eggs and toss ghost money. The police advised her not to throw garbage or else she might be charged. When the police tried to pull her away, she screamed and shrieked.

(Oriental Daily)

On the Cater Road pedestrian mall, 500 citizens listened to speeches by several pan-democratic legislative councilors such as Alan Leong and Albert Ho.

(Hong Kong University Public Opinion Programme)

The HKU-POP counted a total number of 8,377 persons marched past the intersection of Arsenal Street and Hennessey Road. It is possible that some people may have left the procession before or join afterwards. Based upon historical polling data, it is estimated that the number of marchers today was between 11,000 and 12,000.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eKiz99jgmM4 DBC.hk
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7oaethV1ONI INT News Channel

Internet comments:

- (HK Golden Forum) The Civil Human Rights Front expected 50,000 persons to march. But if the number turned out to be smaller, their spokesperson Daisy Chan warned the government that it should not be taken as the people want to "pocket the political reform package first." Before the march began, not many people were gathered in Victoria Park. Chan said that this was because today was not a public holiday and some people have to go to work. She hopes that the de facto referendum by-election would better reflect public opinion.
- ZZZ ZZZ ZZZ BORING!
- If Sunday isn't a public holiday, then what is? Lunar New Year's Day? February 31st (=nobody works that day)?
- The Civil Human Rights Front has unlimited capacity with masturbation
- One out of seven hundred Hong Kong residents was out there. So we must listen to what they say with deaf ears (If you are not deaf, you can borrow the ears of Deaf Ears Chan (
借了聾耳陳隻耳)).

- If the Umbrella Revolution accomplished absolutely nothing after 79 days, what is a march from Victoria Park to Chater Road going to accomplish?

- 13,000? There is a saying: "潮洲佬米舖---信二成" (at a Teow Chew rice store, you can only trust them for 20%). In other words, the true number is 2,600. But it doesn't matter because tomorrow's Apple Daily front page will say "130,000 demonstrate against 689" using a 2003 photo.

- The Hong Kong University Public Opinion Programme reported that more than 1 million persons participated in the Occupy Movement. How come they can barely retain 1% now? A more interesting follow-up poll is to ask those 1 million why they won't march anymore.

- More people were present at the Hong Kong Jockey Club Racecourse in Shatin today.

- More people were present at the Mong Kok Flower Market today.

- If they included the Indonesian maids in Victoria Park, the shoppers at Times Square and Hysan Place (Causeway Bay) and the Filipina maids in Central and the , they will have attained their target of 500,000 demonstrators. All these locations (and many more) are on the march route and therefore all those present should be counted.

- The sparse attendance in this march only means that the people are using alternate means (such as graffiti painting, Shopping Revolution, de facto referendum by-election, etc) to express their discontent. In other words, the pan-democrats are saying "Heads I win, tails you lose."

- Another day, another demonstration march. But where in the world are Jimmy Lai and Anson Chan? Maybe they don't want genuine universal suffrage?

- The news coverage gave more time and space to the localist/nativist/indigenous/independence/UKcolony people than to the mainstream pan-democrats. The latter are not news.

- New slogan: "I want genuine demonstration march."

- Those Yellow Ribbon Zombies are deceiving people. The political hacks say that they want to lead the masses to fight for democracy. In truth, they are afraid of democracy. Because on the day when democracy arrives, they will be out of jobs. That is why they want to raise their bargaining terms, provoke the Central Government and insure that democracy never arrives.


- There are some translation problems here. The English word "Democracy" became "genuine universal suffrage" in Chinese. In the context of Hong Kong, "genuine universal suffrage" means the use of civil nomination of Chief Executive candidates by enough voters and then one-person one-vote. If that is democracy, then they don't have it in the United States, the United Kingdom, France, Australia, New Zealand, Canada, etc. And why are the handwritten words "$80 per item" added? What is worth $80 per item? You absolutely won't sell for $75?

- Global thinker Benny Tai does not believe that the forces of Occupy Central would dissipate overnight. He thinks citizens are only taking a break. Wow, if those fools could come out to sleep in the street for weeks, how hard can walking from Victoria Park to Chater Road be?

- In today's march, were the Occupy Central Ten Dead Martyrs (佔中十死士 ) here? They promised that they would die for the cause. Are they dead yet? If not, how dare they break their oaths and show up as if business was usual? Or stay home to watch the march on TV? Or go to Thailand for vacation?

- Occupy Central was a very good thing to happen. First, it allowed the people to appreciate what happened on June 4th 1989 and why it should happen. Secondly, it made Article 23 legislation more urgently needed than ever. Thirdly and most importantly, it allowed the people to see how the pan-democrats are faux democrats and true tyrants. Hereafter, the people will support the government to govern in accordance with the law.

- This march was traditionally scheduled for January 1st. It was delayed this year to February 1st because the organizers thought citizens needed to recuperate after the Occupy Movement. Well, have they recovered yet? By the way, they need to decide whether to hold a July 1st march this year given this poor attendance. It will be a show of weakness, not of strength.

- Here is Apple Daily's counts for past marches organized by the Civil Human Rights Front on New Year's Day.

* refers to organized by the April 5th Movement; # refers to organized by the League of Social Democrats. So the Civil Human Rights Front also get good numbers, but not so much the radical groups. Get the subliminal message?
Oh wait, let us look at what Ming Pao reports:

2015: CHRF says 13,000; police says 8,800; HKU-POP says 11,500.
2014: CHRF says 30,000; police says 11,000; HKU-POP says 14,500.
2013: CHRF says 130,000; police says 26,000; HKU-POP says 31,500.
2010: CHRF says 30,000; police says 3,000.
2005: CHRF says 2,000; police says fewer than 2,000.
2004: CHRF says 100,000; police says 37,000; HKU-POP says 59,500.
What is the pattern here? Police usually reports takeoff or peak numbers; HKU-POP estimates cumulative numbers (including those who join or leave in the middle) and give higher slightly numbers than the police. But CHRF sometimes has numbers that are way out of the ballpark. The obvious message is that CHRF sometimes cook the books. Get it? But it's Okay If You Are Pro-Democracy.

- I am in Victoria Park. The crowd is so huge that I cannot see the Dragon's Tail (which usually means the end of the procession). The crowd has been announced as 7 million - 1.83 million = 5.17 million (because 1.83 million previously signed petitions against the Occupy Movement).

Well, actually, I mean Lung Mei (literally, the Dragon's Tail) Beach in Tai Po District. Of course, I can't see it from Victoria Park.

- The so-called Umbrella Revolution has turned off a bunch of people who want genuine universal suffrage but don't approve of the Occupy tactics. Any legal method of struggling for civil nomination will not gather much support in the short term, because the majority of the population cannot agree with the illegal methods that negatively affect the populace while accomplishing absolutely nothing. They don't want to stand on the battle lines with the Occupiers. Democracy has effectively been destroyed by the very unsuccessful Umbrella Revolution. The road to democracy in Hong Kong has become so much longer and harder.

This photo of the sea of yellow umbrellas is what turned potential marchers off. They have already taken the Yellow Ribbons off their Facebook en masse because they can't deal with the criticisms which they know are right. They don't want to be seen in public in a sea of yellow umbrellas.

- More worrisome is what will happen in June 2015 when the political reform package comes to a vote at the Legislative Council. The pan-democrats promised a huge turnout in the final showdown. If today was a harbinger of things to come, what happens if a few thousand show up in June? What happens to this "genuine universal suffrage" project which is entirely premised upon popular support? How will the pan-democratic legislators vote? This state of things is obviously unacceptable, so the pan-democrats will have do something in between to stir things up. In short, they need some saintly martyrs. Any volunteers?

- (VJmedia) You can make fun about demonstration marches being useless, but ...

... Some people think that the drop in the number of participants at the Civil Human Rights Front march is: "If even the 79-day Occupy Movement accomplished nothing, then what can one demonstration march do?" But what is the meaning of "useful" or "useless"? Each social movement has its own short-term and long-term goals. Apart from pressuring the government on genuine universal suffrage, the demonstration march can also educate the public. In the current political situation, if you really think that one single action can attain democracy, then it can only be an armed insurrection. But are the Hong Kong people ready to defeat the Chinese Communists by armed force?

The Chinese Communists aren't even afraid of the British or Americans. Therefore, in the short run, it is almost impossible to attain genuine universal suffrage by any conceivable means. Compared to the high costs of the Occupy Movement and other unlawful means, a demonstration march is less demanding and will maintain public interest on constitutional reform ...

On the Internet, many people make fun about the demonstration march as being "useless" ...

Suppose that you don't support the "Peace, reason and non-violence" actions or civil disobedience and you want to adopt more extreme methods such as rioting or armed rebellion. I don't have the right to stop you. But you have to persuade the public that your route can bring democracy to Hong Kong, that you will bear the consequences and that you won't force others to follow your route.

Another noteworthy phenomenon is the prevalence of double standards (a rule or principle that is unfairly applied in different ways to different people or groups). Thus, some Localists will scorn the demonstration marchers for "dispersing" at the end to proclaim a partial victory. But at the same time, they will never do the same for anything that they do themselves. In the end, they have almost become a "religion" with a high degree of exclusivity wherein they are the only genuine democrats and everybody else is a "Hong Kong pig."

For example, many Localist organizations go to MTR train stations to chase away parallel traders. Don't they "disperse" after each action too? Did they expect that a particular action on a particular day could solve the problem of parallel traders once and for all? They criticize the donation tables along the demonstration marches as ripping off people's money, but what about their own solicitation campaigns for money? They get tremendously excited by the the burning garbage bins and the "Hong Kong City-State" graffiti in various places, but aren't these just the partial victories that they scorned so much? They spent so much energy each week to pursue and attack Leticia Lee, but how is that going to build their "Hong Kong City-State"? Are those "partial victories" too? So what is the difference between them and the "leftards" that they criticize so often? ...

On this day, Tai Po Market was more interesting than Victoria Park/Chater Road. There was a highly anticipated event in which freedom of speech would be fully exercised (in Hong Kong style) and rule of law would be followed. NOT.

(Oriental Daily with video) (Oriental Daily with video)

Before the main event began, someone came in early morning and sprayed graffiti at the Tai Po Market train station. Slogans were insults directed at the event organizers and the police, such as "Fuck the Police" (in English).

(Oriental Daily)

The Alliance in Support of Our Police/Justice Alliance announced that they would set up a street booth in Tai Po Market to gather signatures to petition for legislation against insulting the police. The convener Leticia Lee was surrounded by members of Civic Passion and the Hong Kong Indigenous.

Lee told the hecklers that if they should go back to Taiwan if they are so afraid of the Communists. The hecklers countered with chants of "Down with the human-shaped pork chop" and accused her of being "a pig pretending to be a human". The police stood by on alert.

(Oriental Daily)

At around 4pm, about 30 to 40 Civic Passion members wanted to sign the petition. Leticia Lee stopped them, saying that she won't permit "trash citizens" to sign. Another verbal battle broke out. The police had to separate the two sides.

Leticia Lee said that they have collected 12,000 signatures on their fifth street booth day. She said that the current laws against assaulting the police does not include verbal abuse and insults.

(Oriental Daily)

By 5pm, the crowd had grew to between 200 and 300, with 50 to 60 policemen maintaining order. The police erected a human wall to separate the two sides. Citizens who want to take the subway train had to make a detour.

(Oriental Daily)

After the Alliance to Support Our Police left on a police van, about 100 opponents stayed on. Earlier in the afternoon, a number of those opponents blocked Tat Wan Road. The police forced them back on the sidewalk. During the physical struggle, one policeman was hit by a hard object and bled from his head. The police arrested one woman for alleged assault on a police officer. Another woman was "rescued" by other participants. Civic Passion showed up later to demand the immediate release of the arrested person.

(Sing Pao)

According to information, Hong Kong Indigenous and Civic Passion clearly came for Leticia Lee yesterday. They began to loiter around the Tai Po Market train station. At the time, there were 300 demonstrators and spectators in the crowded hall. They tossed obscene shouts around, and drew complaints from citizens going to and coming from the train station.

A male policeman was making a video recording when a 22-year-old male demonstrator grabbed his walkie-talkied and tossed into the flowerbed. The police arrested the unemployed man named Wilson Lau. As Lau was being taken away, two other demonstrators attempted to free him. During the melee, a police officer fell down on the ground and suffered a head injury.

The police then set up a line to separate the two sides. A 13-year-old kept kicking the police officers outside the line, until the police finally arrested him. The arrestee is a year two middle-school student at the Pentacostal School in the Homantin district of Kowloon. He is a regular Shopping Revolutionary. He was previously arrested on December 24 for interfering with police work and on December 25 for public disorder.

Another 39-year-old office clerk named Tai was arrested when he went into the public restroom and punched a member of the Alliance to Support Our Police in the face.

(Apple Daily) February 6, 2015.

Yesterday the 22-year-old student named Chan went down to the Tai Po Police Station to report having been sexually molested by a policeman. Instead, she was arrested by the police for assaulting a policeman.

According to a video on the Internet, Chan was held on the ground by a plainclothes police man wearing a black police vest with his two legs. The policeman used his police baton to threaten Chan. The policeman eventually let go after other police officers came. During the process, Chan's clothes were in disarray, exhibiting her lower back. The police said that Chan was one of those wanted by the police and therefore she was arrested when she showed up at the police station.

(Hong Wrong Blog) Yellow & Blue Clash in Tai Po: Analysis from the ‘New Frontline’ by Richard Scotford

Videos

http://cablenews.i-cable.com/webapps/news_video/index.php?news_id=451171 Cable TV news report

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0Hd7_t7_H74 Leticia Lee tries to reach her booth
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=D9BZYTO4kXs The police raised the yellow warning banner against charging the police line
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nuFlnNW0PoA The middle-finger man; obscenity-laced screaming across the aisle. The guys are chanting "Down with the human-shaped pork chop" and "Leticia Lee -- A pig pretending to be a human."

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-qJxfJE3Apk (Apple Daily) SocREC video showed a plainclothes police officer holding down a female demonstrator who was shouting "Sexual molestation!"

http://www.passiontimes.hk/article/02-01-2015/20924 (Passion Times) First video is a rather stiff retelling of police officers touching the breasts of the female in the middle of the clip, with the man serving as the narrator. Second video is about the sexual assault of a woman held on the ground by a police man. Third video is an excerpt of the relevant part from the second video.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RAedQVjiBYw (Tm Ma) Police trying to keep people off the road in Tai Po Market
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=j_gR61BLC8o (Tm Ma) Jostling between police and demonstrators.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=s5LtIA3bRVg (KK NG) Jostling between police and demonstrators.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XVEY5je8nYo (KK NG) Police escort Leticia Lee and companions to leave.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aG8clYpuZOg (ZEROONE 01) Part 1
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xMtNcpAv2I4 (ZEROONE 01) Part 2
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HRt2hP3WVac (ZEROONE 01) Part 3
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=g28p_Q_UBaw (ZEROONE 01) Part 4
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FmKU_HvOCLc (ZEROONE 01) Part 5
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=j1_EuIU7EOk (ZEROONE 01) Part 6
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CzdDZiaVXzw (ZEROONE 01) Part 7
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BjCHNI6Z-hE (ZEROONE 01) Part 8
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Si4vC5NVjuc (ZEROONE 01) part 9
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fOr1RY4Y8VQ (ZEROONE 01) Part 10
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2Lx_Qnw6Q1U (ZEROONE 01) Part 11

Internet comments:

- I just read this in (Oriental Daily): A survey of conducted by an international market research company found that 90% of the Hong Kong people believe there is a Leticia Lee problem ... Oh wait, I misread. They were talking about "contraband cigarettes" (私煙) as opposed to Leticia (偲嫣). My bad. The words sound the same in Cantonese, and therefore Leticia Lee is often called "Contraband Cigarette" Lee.

- Short summary: Two piles of dung faced off against each other, one is dog dung and the other is cow dung. Both stunk.
Quiz: What's brown and sounds like a bell? Answer: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KxOFVEIQVpg

- We don't want any more of those "peaceful, rational and non-violent" demonstration marches, because they never accomplish anything. We want more "valiant resisters" taking action against the Communists and their police dogs.

- The "Peace, Reason and Non-violence" wing of the Umbrella Movement must surely object to calling Leticia Lee a "human-shaped pork chop" (a pork chop is an ugly woman) because it is sexist.

- What irony! Freedom fighters suppress the freedom of speech of other citizens. If they ever assumed power, they would be even quicker to introduce Article 23.

- On the case of the 22-year-old female student being "sexually molested" by a policeman in Tai Po:

- The Internet videos all began with the policeman already on top of the female. None of them showed what happened before? What did she do? Why won't she say? For example, she was just passing by the train station on her way to do some shopping? Remember, making a false statement to the police is a crime.

- Very weird stuff indeed.

Why kind of molester would gain sexual excitement by putting his blue-jeans-clad legs over a female while there are hundreds of cameras filming? It makes zero sense, but that is typical of Yellow Ribbons anyway. I think the policeman knew that he should not use his hands because she was going to scream "SEXUAL MOLESTATION." But he did not expect that using his blue-jeans-clad legs would also be "SEXUAL MOLESTATION" too!

- In conclusion, female pro-democracy activists must never be arrested, because that would be "SEXUAL MOLESTATION."

- From the photo, there definitely was SEXUAL MOLESTATION. Just look at the placement of her hand. What could she be squeezing there?

- The Hong Kong Police should recruit more women. When a female police officer arrests a female demonstrator, there can't be any SEXUAL MOLESTATION. When a female officer arrests a male demonstrator, she should be screaming "SEXUAL MOLESTATION" to disconcert him while putting the handcuffs on.

- On the Internet, you don't hear about the 13,000 who marched from Victoria Park to Chater Garden. Instead, you only hear about the 30-40 Civic Passion "valiant warriors" and their valiant battle against "Contraband cigarettes" Lee and her police dogs.

- Why couldn't Leticia Lee and her gang leave on their own? Why did the police have to escort them. Please read The Manual On How To Deal With The Blue Ribbons.  In summary, follow them to a quiet spot, assault them and take their wallets/watches/phones.

- There are those who say that the Tai Po Market incident was more significant than the Hong Kong Island march. Well, this is 100 radicals facing 20 conservatives with 50 cops standing between them. This is not exactly a battle on the scale of Chibi, Waterloo, Somme, Normandy or Iwo Jima. Internet users knew that this was coming because Civic Passion made a plea to lay siege to "Contraband cigarette" Lee in retaliation for last week's incident in Kwun Tong. The police intelligence squad failed to take the information seriously, and that was why things became so messy. If the police had the Special Tactical Unit lie in waiting, what chance would the radicals have against the 200 "Blue Smurfs" who routed the 4,000 students on Lung Wo Road on December 1st 2014?
In addition, the 100-300 radicals came through a maximal appeal from Civic Passion and other organizations. They cannot scale up to the 30,000 (or even 3,000) needed to be a military force that can defeat first the Hong Kong Police and then the People's Liberation Army.
The bigger problem is that the war is not between the radicals and a few pro-government/police organizations (such as the Alliance to Support Our Police, Justice Alliance, Love Hong Kong, etc). The bigger problem that has to be overcome is the hostility of a lot of regular citizens against anyone promoting the Umbrella Revolution (see the various Reaching Out To The Local Communities posts on this blog). You set up a booth to pass out pamphlets and you are surrounded by neighborhood residents (housewives, retirees, etc). Will you as valiant warriors beat them up? What is the purpose of your democracy then?

- The Tai Po Market incident and the Hong Kong Island march are related. Here is Civil Human Rights Front spokesperson Daisy Chan in the post-mortem interview:

"Hong Kong people are pretty smart now."


"Apart from demonstration marches, they know how to use different methods"


"including 'shopping'"


"or propagandizing in the local communities"


"to deepen education on democratization."


"We believe the determination of the people of Hong Kong to obtain universal suffrage will not be shaken."

Daisy Chan or any pan-democrat do not talk about incidents like the Tai Po Market one which was a replay of the Kwun Tong incident a week ago. Your political opponent has set up a street booth to gather signatures for a petition. You show up and want to scribble obscenities on their signature forms. They object and you charge at them to instigate a physical melee. Is this "acceptable" behavior? Is this the best practices of "democracy"?

Suppose the pan-democrats agree that it is. What were they doing along the Hong Kong Island demonstration march route that day? They were setting up street booths to solicit donations and selling posters and t-shirts. What if their opponents were to disrupt their effort by writing obscenities on their displays because such behavior is "acceptable" and "best practice" to the pan-democrats? That is why the pan-democrats won't praise such behavior. And they prefer not to mention it at all because it might upset the radical wing. So this is the big white elephant in the room.

Of course, we can have the IOKIYAR rule like in the United States, where some laws must be strictly enforced unless IOKIYAR (It's OK If You're A Republican). That is to say, Democrats have to follow the rules, but Republicans don't. Transplanted to Hong Kong, this means some laws must be observed unless the lawbreaker is a pro-democracy advocate.

I don't have a problem if this is made explicit through legislation so that rule-of-man is legally turned into rule-of-law. Except you have a problem of deciding who is pro-democracy or not. What if a pro-democracy advocate robs a bank? Rapes a minor? ... Are they untouchable because they will scream "Political oppression"?

After the Umbrella Movement, why has no organization provided a narrative on political reform, or at least lead society into such a discussion?

I don't want anyone to hijack the entire democratic spectrum with a single narrative. I want everybody to follow their original intentions and forget the mainstream ideas for now, even if it means breaking with certain pan-democratic political parties.

The following questions need to be thought through and handled before the political reform proposal is being debated in the legislature:

- What is the bottom line of the demands for the present political reform proposal?
  A) Must the August 31st framework be vetoed?
  B) If the Central Government concedes, is it acceptable for the functional constituencies to be eliminated in 2020?
  C) Will certain political parties for which civil nomination has long been irrelevant interrupt the process?

- About "Localism" (or Nativism)
  A) Come up with the literal meaning of Localism
  B) Construct a narrative for the theory/practice of Localism that goes beyond "charging" and "xenophobia"

 - About "Radicalism"
   The masses have raised their tolerance level on resistance. Need to reassess the limits for radical action.

- About "Forceful Resistance"
  A) After the failure of the Umbrella Movement, will future resistance models include the use of force
  B) Build a narrative for "forceful resistance", whether it is reasonable and/or effective

- About "Social bums"/"Leftards"
  A) "Social bums"(
社混) are defined as those "in the social movements (社運) who obstruct progress in order to defend their personal interests". "Leftards" (左膠) are defined as those "empty-talking idealists who use various methods and excuses to direct the masses but seldom participate directly." Do such people really exist?
  B) If they exist, then how can they be detected and criticized? How will the movement be influenced by them in the future?

Today (February 1st) is another day of demonstration marching. Some people will give money to purchase indulgences from the social movement, and some organizations will be collect donations. Apart from that, I can't understand what the movement can gain from this retrogression. The movement is spending away the remaining aura of the Umbrella Movement, and losing the impetus to advance that movement or find alternatives.

"Why is the entire social movement stalled? Where are the narratives? Why isn't anyone thinking?"

I don't understand it. I sigh. Is this how far an awakened people can go?

(South China Morning Post) Hong Kong University student magazine Undergrad talks of revolution. January 31, 2015

A university student publication that was criticised by the chief executive for discussing Hong Kong independence remains defiant in its latest issue, which publishes an article that talks about "revolution" against the Communist Party.

In a pseudonymous article on Friday, a writer for the University of Hong Kong student publication Undergrad said that after the non-violent Occupy Central protest failed to bring about changes, Hongkongers, facing "destruction", should think about a revolution to defend the city's autonomy.

"The Chinese Communist Party wants to destroy the consciousness of Hongkongers. One country, two systems is dying," the writer, whose pen name read as "Leung Sun-yeung"- similar to the name of Chief Executive Leung Chun-ying - said. "Hongkongers have nowhere to turn - either they fight the war and start a revolution, or they succumb themselves and be enslaved to the regime." The article did not elaborate on how a revolution should be organised.

Yuen Yuen-lung, editor-in-chief of Undergrad, said the article was submitted to the editorial board before Leung attacked the publication in his policy address two weeks ago. "It was only an individual student's idea. It does not represent the editorial board's view," Yuen said. He said the board had reviewed the article carefully and decided it was acceptable for print, and he was not worried about further comments from Leung.

The board clarified its stance in its editorial, however. It said that the magazine was only engaging in a debate on whether Hong Kong should be independent, rather than taking actions to make the city split from China. "To equate 'discussing independence' to 'taking steps to push for independence' is a fallacy," the editorial said. It also criticised the chief executive for stirring up an attack on students that resembled the Cultural Revolution.

(Apple Daily) Originally appeared in January 2015 issue of Hong Kong University Student Union magazine Undergrad. Localist Revolution, Swear to Defend Ethnic Group. By Leung Sun-yeung.

The Communist Party has ignored the law and pronounced the death sentence on universal suffrage. The Hong Kong Communist authorities has given up any defense and joined the tyrants. When Hong Kong is robbed unjustly, the people of Hong Kong rose up bravely and began the Umbrella Revolution. They blocked the streets to fight for universal suffrage, and made a powerful show of voices. Yet when the Revolution ended, no progress was made on political reform. The warriors were blamed even as the Hong Kong Communists gloated and swore to eradicate the Hong Kong ethnics. Today, as the storm blows, the people of Hong Kong are facing genocide. They can only save themselves through a complete localist anti-Communist revolutin.

The Umbrella Revolution broke out suddenly as the people of Hong Kong rose up to fight the absurd laws. It was clear that the people had turned their backs on the government. From now on, the Communists will rule Hong Kong sternly and restrict the governance by the people of Hong Kong. From the founding of the Communist government, they have adored authoritarian rule and they will not tolerate any breach. In 1989, a number of students went to Beijing and knelt down on their knees to plead for reforms. But they were accused of "planning and conspiring to create disturbances." At the time, the Doves faction led by Zhao Ziyang proposed to acknowledge their mistakes and seek a peaceful solution. But the Hawks faction led by Li Peng refused because it would disrupt party unity. As the student movement spread and the demands were pressed, the petitioning students refused to make any concessions and the party leadership was offended many times. In the end, the Hawks took over to maintain party authority. The military was sent out in a bloody suppression.

After the student movement was over, the Beijing government enhanced their totalitarianism with the Doves and Hawks unifying. They set up three barriers for Hong Kong universal suffrage in order to control the elections. But the people of Hong Kong blocked the roads and slapped them in their faces. From now on, the Communists will act firmly against Hong Kong and actively interfere with governance. Since the Chinese Communist regards universal suffrage as a monster that threatens national security, they will never compromise. The people of Hong Kong will have no breathing room. Earlier, Article 23 was stopped by public opinion. Now that the sounds of revolution are everywhere, the Chinese Communists will surely bring out the evil law to suppress freedom of speech. National education was postponed but not cancelled, and it will surely be back in order to enforce Communist brainwashing and numb the minds of the next generation. Once thought unification is achieved, the Communist Party will run unchallenged and Hong Kong will be completely tamed and become another Macau. The Umbrella Revolution is a crucial moment in the democratization of Hong Kong. It has polarized the political differences between Hong Kong and China with little possibility of reconciliation. The Chinese Communists want to destroy the sense of Hong Kong sovereignty. Since One Country, Two Systems is no longer viable, the people of Hong Kong have nowhere to retreat to. Unless they back up to the corner and rise up to give battle, they will become slaves.

At the start of the Umbrella Revolution, there was a fear among the Hong Kong people about a repeat of the June 4th incident. Even as they resisted, they were careful to take the Communists' feelings in consideration and did not call this a Revolution. Instead, they mislabeled this as a Movement and dwarfed themselves. A revolution involves a fundamental change in the political system. The reason why the Umbrella Revolution is a Revolution is that it has completely transformed the political, economic and social models of Hong Kong and completely rid itself of Communist control. Hong Kong is defined in terms of itself after a complete de-colonization. History tells us that revolution do not have to involve bloodshed or violence. Yet the pessimists have spewed out a lot of nonsense to mislead the people and underplay the fundamental systemic changes and the revolutionary theme of defending Hong Kong against the Communists. They did so in order not to touch on the nerves of the Chinese Communists, thinking that they will get the Communists' respect in return. But they are deceiving themselves. As the Chinese Communist mouthpieces have often said, the Umbrella Revolution is an attempt to seize power and that makes it a political struggle. This is quite accurate. At this moment, the defense of universal suffrage and autonomous rule is not just a battle of ideas -- it is Localism versus the Communism, it is a naked political struggle between the Hong Kong people and the Chinese Communist wherein the people of Hong Kong will retake their self-rule rights from the Chinese Communists.

But during the negotiations, certain people gave up the idea of a Revolution. They confined themselves to certain ideals and attempted to use moral values to appeal to the bandits of the tyranny. This was unspeakably stupid. Since the Communists have ignored the Constitution and gave no concessions on universal suffrage, they have declared war on the people of Hong Kong. They want the people of Hong Kong to yield to them. They even think "peace, reason and non-violence" is an attack on the Communist Party. The road blocking by the people of Hong Kong was interpreted by the Communists as a betrayal of both China and the Communist Party. But when the people of Hong Kong want self-determination, they subconsciously want to exclude the bandits. Therefore, we are deceiving ourselves if we think that this was not a Revolution. Localism means resisting the Communists; resisting the Communists means Revolution. As long as you don't call it properly as Revolution, you cannot break through the psychological barriers against acknowledging that we are defending Hong Kong and resisting the Communist. In which case, all resistance is futile.

During the Umbrella Revolution, the demonstrators clashed with the police in the streets. This is no longer civil disobedience; this is civil resistance. The so-called civil disobedience uses illegal methods to protest injustice, adheres to peace and principles, and ultimately accepts legal responsibility for the actions in order to highlight the rule of law. During the Umbrella Revolution, there were many street clashes. When the enemies advance, we retreat; when they retreat, we advance. Our shield formations work like a trained army. Although the pan-democrats called for people to turn themselves into the police, many resisted all the way until they were arrested whereas very few followed civil disobedience and turned themselves in. Two hundred thousand persons blocked the streets of Hong Kong and clashed with the police. This has gone far beyond the ideas of civil disobedience, and gave birth to the idea of civil armed resistance.

When peaceful resistance has reached a dead end, armed resistance is the only choice. In the Occupy Mong Kok area, the masses made their own defense tools and organized their shield formations to counter police violence. In the battle of Lung Wo Road, someone attempted to throw bricks in retaliation. In the assault on the Legislative Council building, the demonstrators used metal barricades as assault weapons and opened the curtains for civil resistance. Anthropology professor James Holston characterized this as "insurgent citizenship." Civil resistance is the exercise of this from of civil right. Meanwhile civil disobedience as the ultimate step in "peace, reason and non-violence" has proven to be a total failure. Over the course of history, peaceful resistance was successful because the enemy was elected by the people and therefore subject to oversight. Human rights leaders such as Gandhi and Martin Luther King started civil disobedience campaigns against democratic countries such as Great Britain and the United States. They won because their opponents still had moral values. John Rawls believe that civil disobedience applies to democratic countries, with the the implication that it is not applicable to totalitarian countries. But the Hong Kong Communist authorities are the puppets of the huge Beijing regime led by the Chinese Communist Party. It would be sheer fantasy to expect these bandits to listen to public opinion and be impelled by their moral values to correct themselves. Civil disobedience is a theory that restricts the imagination of popular resistance. More importantly, we are not disobeying. Only slaves will follow the orders of the Chinese Communists. We are resisting a tyranny, because the enemy wants to invade our homeland. When civil disobedience cannot resolve the problem, the masses will naturally follow the part of civil resistance.

When you negotiate with bandits, you must be fearless. You collect your bargaining chips by gaining military advantage. You would be a loser if you act politely. Giving up self-defense is not resistance. Not retaliating will not bring victory. This is common knowledge in game theory. Freedom does not come from kneeling down; it is obtained by standing up. The people of Hong Kong cried for democracy but they hope that freedom would fall upon them without any cost. This is wishful thinking. The Ukrainians rose up to defeat their president. Their revolutionary leader Yuriy Lutsenko once said: "We have two possibilities -- either we all go to jail or we gain total victory." The Taiwanese people were oppressed, but they were enlightened about democracy through the February 28th incident and the bloody Formosa incident. Eventually, they attained progress for Taiwanese democracy. The people of Hong Kong do not have to follow the paths of others. But in the face of tyranny, they must stand up strong, because cowardice can only lead to eternal destruction. Civil disobedience seeks public justice, but civil resistance defends the rights of the ethnic group. The former is a moral concept but the later pertains to actual localist interests. This is not a battle of ideas. It is the final battle to defend the Hong Kong ethnic group and the homeland.

Social orderliness and rational resistance have gained international acclaim for the Umbrella Revolution. But apart from this, the whole battle was an utter loss. The Umbrella Revolution exploded in an astonishing fashion, but it continued to tame itself. The residues of the Occupy Central ideas were resurrected, and pan-democratic leftwards gained a spiritual victory. This was a sore spot in the entire revolution. The people of Hong Kong believe in peace and they respect orderliness. They did not expect to block the road to resist. But once peaceful rebellion turned out to be useless, society could only give birth to alternative resistance other than orderliness in order to take revenge against the authorities. When freedom is lost and the people want change, radicalism will spread across the city.

Recently there have been a number of unnamed actions in society, such as graffiti on walls or setting public properties on fire. They seemed to be cathartic, but they bear the symbolic significance of destructiveness. The authorities need to be aware of that. The rise of radicalism is a warning for the authorities. When alternative resistance becomes routine, the people will raise their resistance thoughts higher and be more amenable to the use of force. The reason why radicalism among citizens is scary is that the law enforcers will be facing enemies everywhere. If the authorities allow this to ferment. Today it is property destruction, tomorrow it become arson. Radicalism will spread rapidly and become the beacon for the next eve of revolution.

Right now, "Peace, reason and non-violence" has nowhere to go. The authorities have turned a deaf ear to public opinion. It was a stalemate. At this moment, the people turned from defense to offense, and use a more active manner to express their discontent and used threats to force the authorities to respond. This is a temporary solution. The reason why the Umbrella Revolution spread like wildfire was not because of civil awakening, but it became as a disturbance. In late September, the Federation of Students/Scholarism made the call to charge into Civic Plaza and clashed with the police. The masses questioned whether the government used violence legally and sympathized with the student resisters. Therefore, they showed up to give their support. A stone caused a thousand ripples.

In history, uprisings always began with just a few people. They gathered popular support because the people also wanted to resist tyranny. One million Hongkongers showed up to protest the 1989 massacre. Today, the Hong Kong people rose up and started the Umbrella Revolution because they were touched by the sight of tear gas and bleeding students. They were not touched because they were agreed to be arrested passively, or else the July 2nd rehearsal would not have so few participants. Today, the Hong Kong people may not think that their backs are against the wall. But as Lu Xun said, "There was no road on the ground at first. But after enough people walked on it, the road appeared." The pioneers blazed the trail and the latecomers consolidated the ground. The masses will always trail the rebel army. Only after the rebel army successfully take over the city will the people come out to shout and cheer.

When setting out to war, the first thing is to steady troop morale, and then gather popular support. But even if we don't have popular support, it will only mean that we are weak in terms of public opinion. It won't affect our mission. But if troop morale is low, then no one will lead the charge and no one will provide support, and the battle is lost. Mass revolution depends on mass excitement. At a time of great emotional excitement, the Federation of Students/Scholarism refused to set more people out to take advantage of the victory. Instead they held their grounds and sought popular support. As a result, they betrayed the frontline warriors many times. This was an error in judgment. The people of Hong Kong must be clearly aware that this is a popular Localist war to defend Hong Kong sovereignty and resist Communist sinofication.

In the past, June 4th has restrained the Hong Kong identity, leading to 25 years of misguided resistance. The Umbrella Revolution has re-aligned the direction of Hong Kong democracy. In this age of resistance, many warriors have risen up and they will eradicate the listlessness of the leftards. After the 1989 student movement, June 4th had hijacked the Hong Kong democracy movement and left behind the imprint of Greater China thinking. The June 4th evening assemblies of the past 25 years released a great deal of political energy. The tyrants had committed murders and the people will not relent. Unfortunate, this Greater China focus is too lofty and ends up being masturbatory. If the Umbrella Revolution did not reach its goal, then it is a failure. If it became a happy resistance, then it is a shame. There were three Occupy areas, and the split between the "valiant resistance" and "peace, reason and non-violence" routes were evident. When Mong Kok was sadly taken, the occupiers still fought to the end. When Admiralty and Causeway Bay were happily disbanded, it was dispirited resistance. This means that the Localists will need to shoulder the important mission of leading the anti-Communist revolution. Resistance can only end as either success or failure. Slogans such as "Umbrellas will continue to be present" and "We'll be back" are just mental masturbation. Although the Revolution has not yet succeeded, the Umbrella Revolution has already set up a spiritual totem pole for Localist revolution. It is time to re-establish the resistance notion of popular revolt and eradicate any Greater China thinking. The next wave of anti-Communist, anti-colonial revolution is ready to take off. Sun Yat-sen said: "Because of love, therefore revolution." Those who love Hong Kong will clear the listlessness out of Localist resistance and save themselves in a dangerous time.

To defend out self-determination means declaring war against the Chinese Communists. Even if the armies of the authoritarian regime march into out city, we will not abandon democracy and become obedient citizens. " We would rather die than live under injustice. History will render justice to the people of Hong Kong as to who was right and who was wrong in this.

Internet comments:

- The Chinese name of Chief Exeuctive CY Leung is 梁振英. The name of the author of this Undergrad article is 梁辰央. The family name is the same. The first letter in the given name 辰 is missing the left hand side of CY's name 振. The second letter in the given name 央 is missing the top of CY's name. So the name of this author stands for CY Leung minus his head and arms. I am sure the editorial team think that this was a brilliant stroke and that freedom, liberty, democracy and equality are at hand as a result. Everybody else thinks that this is what primary school kids do.

- Stop spouting nonsense about armed rebellion and ethnic cleansing. You can start by cutting up your mainland Home Return Permit card along with your Hong Kong ID card and passport (all of which are issued by the People's Republic of China to you) in order to demonstrate your indomitable faith in a new Republic of Hong Kong. Or are you going to say that you are going to "pocket your Hong Kong ID first" for convenience until a new one is issued after the Revolution?

- The underlying tone of this essay is highly undemocratic. It gives no concern whatsoever about the majority opinion. Instead, it says that the masses are just sheep who will meekly follow the valiant warriors. It does not matter what the majority thinks, because they will eventually get around to thinking your way. But how do you run a mass movement when the masses are not on your side? And you keep pushing more people over to the other side with new actions.

- If the Umbrella Revolution were an authentic revolution, these school kids would shit in their pants. Compared to the true expert revolutionaries such as Deng Xiaoping who saw millions die for their cause, the pan-democrats and the students are engaged in child's play. Are you willing to die yourself? Are you ready to let millions die? Or, are millions willing to die for your cause?

- Here is the Hong Kong population history:
1931: 864,117
1941: 1,600,000
1951: 2,013,000
1961: 3,133,131
1971: 3,950,000
1981: 4,986,560
1991: 5,647,114
1999: 6,840,600

Here is the Hong Kong population by place of birth according to the 2011 Census:
Hong Kong: 4,278,126 (60.5%)
Mainland China/Macao/Taiwan: 2,267,917 (32.1%)
Elsewhere: 525,533 (7.4%)

The explosive growth in population cannot be explained in terms of normal birth/death rates. Instead, there was a massive influx of mainland Chinese (mainly of them illegal) in the earlier years. Among those who are 65 or over, more than 70% were born on the mainland. The young people today are their grandchildren.
So what is this Hong Kong ethnic group thing? Or do senior citizens get no say in the new democracy?

- What is the definition of a genuine ethnic Hongkonger? A permanent resident with three stars on their Hong Kong ID cards? Born in Hong Kong? A New Territories aborigine? And how many of these Undergrad editors have Hong Kong aboriginal status? Reminder: the Hong Kong aborigines are the Che people who occupied Hong Kong from the new Stone Age through the end of the Song Dynasty. Their Lantau Island rebellion was squashed and the survivors fled to the mountainous regions of Guangdong.

- The Hong Kong aborigine was defined much later by the British as someone whose ancestors were already living in Hong Kong before 1890. There are only several hundred thousand of them left in Hong Kong. The remaining 6 million plus are all latecomers from the outside or their descendants. The aborigines spoke the Wai Tou, Dan People, Hakka or Hoklo dialects. The British promoted the use of the Cantonese dialect (which was primarily used around the provincial capital Guangzhou in the Guangdong province). Today, if a Hongkonger were to speak Wai Tou, he would be scorned by the so-called Indigenous Movement as a new immigrant 'locust' from mainland China because he speaks a funny dialect! Just like speaking Navajo and not English in America.

- Twenty years ago, Martin Lee said that the fate of the Hong Kong people was similar to Jews being handed over to the Nazis. The result? We are still here today. This is just the same old story, but some people still get excited over this sort of thing. There are so many pro-democracy fools.

- From the days when Hong Kong was part of the Chinese empire to its days as a British colony, there has never been any universal suffrage. But the Hong Kong people were not exterminated. Today we can have one-vote/one-person but still blocking a few Chinese traitors from running, and all of a sudden the Hong Kong people are about to be exterminated. And we need a twenty-something-year-old student dude to inform us that we are being exterminated? "Whom the gods would destroy, they first make mad." Thus spake Prometheus in Henry Wadsworth Longfellow's poem The Masque of Pandora.

- I have just the right name for the new nation: "Great British Hong Kong Islamic Fundamentalist Radical Democratic Alliance and Free United Coalition of Genuine Universal Suffrage Nation." And Wan Chin will become the Great British Hong Kong Islamic Fundamentalist Radical Democratic Alliance and Free United Coalition of Genuine Universal Suffrage Nation's transitional government's President, Grand Field Marshal of the Hong Kong Armed Forces and the Commissar of the High Commission of the Public Safety Guardians.

- (EJ Insight) "Peter Mathieson, president and vice-chancellor of the University of Hong Kong, said he felt a little surprised at Chief Executive Leung Chun-ying’s criticism of Undergrad, a magazine published by HKU’s students’ union, am730 reported Wednesday. Leung hit out at Undergrad in his policy address this month, criticizing articles in the magazine as promoting independence for Hong Kong. However, Mathieson said Leung has freedom to say what he wants and decide what to put in the policy address. He said he believed that Leung was just expressing his opinion and did not mean to stop students from giving comments."
Peter Mathieson also said that he hadn't read the said articles, probably because he doesn't read Chinese. He should get someone to translate them for him, so that he doesn't have to talk out of ignorance.

- If the Hong Kong people can constitute a separate ethnic group, then what about the Hong Kong Island-Kowloon-New Territories ethnic groups? What about the 18 District Councils? Yau Tsim Mong is obviously different from Tuen Mun from Hong Kong Island Southern District from Cheung Chau Island ... Shouldn't they also get sovereignty, self-determination and self-rule?

- Ethnic cleansing was already carried out earlier on when the New Territories aborigines were displaced by mainland migrants. The same thing happened to American Indians and Australian aborigines.

- My advice to this author: If you are sick, you should visit a doctor. Reminder: it is not enough to visit a doctor because you need to remember to take the medication.

"You need to be admitted into the Castle Peak Psychiatric Hospital"

- I'm really tired of reading about Hong Kong independence. Actually, I am really more interested in listening to your ideas about improving people's livelihood. You keep saying that everything will fall into place as soon as we get civil nomination for the Chief Executive election. But what is it that you are proposing that can only be accomplished with civil nomination and not otherwise possible? I totally don't get it. You would make a much better case for me if you try that.

- These students keep saying that CY Leung is creating polarization. Yet this is what they do all the time. If you don't support Hong Kong independence, they say that you support the Communist regime. We let them have their freedom of speech. But if we hold an opposite view, they tell us to shut up. What kind of democracy is this?

- If all you do is blow hot air, you can spare me. If you are truly valiant like you say, you should be attacking the People's Liberation Army barracks NOW! Please remember that when you are in prison, you don't get to access Facebook!

- The fact that this sort of rubbish keeps being printed shows that freedom of expression is alive and well in Hong Kong.

- (Oriental Daily) Hong Kong follows Ukrainian example? By Lo Wing-lok. February 1, 2015.

In the Undergrad essay, it was pointed out that not an inch of progress was made in political reform as a result of the Umbrella Revolution. Today, the people of Hong Kong are facing ethnic cleansing. Only by a complete localist anti-Communist revolution can they save themselves. It also said that there is no choice but to use force to resist tyranny. The essay used the successful overthrow of the Ukrainian president as an example, so that the people must take a strong stand or else face annihilation.

As everybody knows, Ukraine is now a divided country deep in the midst a civil war. Its people are divided into pro-Europe and pro-Russia factions of approximately equal numbers, which live in the western and eastern parts of the country respectively. When the pro-Russian president was in place, the pro-European faction was not happy and therefore they overthrew him by a rebellion. They now have a pro-European president with whom the pro-Russian faction is not happy. Civil war came. However, Ukraine has not seen brighter days as a result of having a pro-European president. Ukraine still borrows a lot of money from Europe/US to live off on. The only difference is that the debtor is the United States/European Union and not Russia anymore. If Hong Kong follows the path of Ukraine, will it be "defending your ethnic group" or "conflicts within your own ethnic group"?

Praising the overthrow of the pro-Russian president by the Ukrainian people is an international media viewpoint propagated by the Americans and western Europeans. But those who boast about this is actually praising the Americans and western Europeans for meddling with a legitimate government by egging the opposition on. At the same time, it is delivering the message to opposition sides in other countries that they have a bright future if they work with the Americans and western Europeans. One wonders whether this Undergrad author has signed up with the Americans/Europeans.

The Americans and Europeans do not have the ability to turn Hong Kong into Ukraine. But they can continue to disrupt, restrain and block Chinese progress and then wait for the right moment to strike the heavy blow. This is definitely their long-term strategy. The Hong Kong people have to be wary of the motive of any author who wants to use the messy Ukraine as a model for Hong Kong to follow.

(The Atlantic) Caught in the Crossfire in Eastern Ukraine. February 2015. Photo essay.
Do we want this kind of freedom and democracy for Hong Kong?

(Wikipedia) Internet Article 23.

Internet Article 23 (網絡23條) broadly refers to a set of proposed ordinances regulating the internet in Hong Kong. Under debate is the legality of derivative works popular on the internet, including doujinshi drawings, kuso, parodies, and the modification and adaptation of song lyrics in Hong Kong. Because of the upsurge of derivative work, the Hong Kong Government has amended related legislations in order to regulate the Internet, as well as legislation extending coverage to the existing network of Internet users. The name "Internet Article 23" comes from the controversial Hong Kong Basic Law Article 23 on national security that detractors say would curb personal freedoms.

Many people believe that related regulations will let the derivative work bear criminal responsibility easily, including the modified or adapted song or pictures. As a result, it strived to public opposition. Due to the opposition, the Government shelved the amendment in May 2012. By July 2013 the Government launched a consultation once again in order to let people discuss on how this type of "parody works" can be exempted from criminal responsibility.

(Ming Pao) http://news.mingpao.com/ins/撐警聯盟上載人質惡搞圖 雙學泛民全上榜-支持者留言:全部斬首!/web_tc/article/20150127/s00001/1422346042178

Whereas ISIS has released many videos of beheadings to cause worldwide fear, the Hong Kong Alliance to Support Our Police Force convened by Leticia Lee treat this as a joke. The Alliance released a photo based upon an ISIS photo of hostages, but with the heads replaced by Hong Kong people such as Federation of Students secretary-general Alex Chow; Occupy Central founders Chan Kin-man and Benny Tai; Scholarism convener Joshua Wong; Legislative Councilors Leung Kwok-hung, Chan Wai-yip, Raymond Wong, Lee Cheuk-yan, Cheung Chiu-hung, Alan Leung Ka-kit; Next Media founder Jimmy Lai, etc.

Internet comments:

- This Support the Police organization is publicly advocating terrorism. They want all dissidents put to death. The international community should be concerned that Hong Kong pro-government organizations are advocating ISIS-like terrorism against pro-democracy activists.

- The individuals in the modified photo have not been convicted in court as terrorists. In the photo, these individuals are depicted as hostages to be executed. This shows that the Support the Police people are advocating terrorism by executing innocent hostages.

- Hong Kong Law Cap 575 s 11: Prohibition of false threats of terrorist acts: (1) A person shall not communicate or make available by any means any information he knows or believes to be false to another person with the intention of causing alarm to the public or a section of the public by a false belief that a terrorist act has been, is being or will be carried out. Although I know that the police won't enforce this law, I also know that this Support Our Police organization supports terrorism in violation of the law.

- I know that one is presumed not guilty until convicted in court. I was merely pointing out the perpetrator may have broken the relevant law(s). I was certainly terrified myself when I saw that photo. This is the definition of terrorism.

- You wouldn't think it's funny if those people were really kidnapped by ISIS. That's why you don't joke about this sort of thing.

- Why would ISIS travel from Iraq to Hong Kong to kidnap these jokers? Do you think the Hong Kong government will pay USD $1 billion each for their ransom?

- Speaking of presumed not guilty until convicted in court, here is a modified photo based upon the movie Prison On Fire.

Lester Shum, Alex Chow, Leung Kwok-hung, Martin Lee, Benny Tai, Lee Cheuk-yan, Albert Ho (back row), Joshua Wong and Jimmy Lai (front row) have not been convicted of any Occupy-related charges. Therefore, it is wrong to post this false information onto the Internet because it may cause alarm to a section of the public.

- Well, sweetheart, I don't remember you guys getting too upset when this photo of Chief Executive CY Leung and Police Commissioner Tsang Wai-hung did the rounds. You probably had a good chuckle too. The words are: "Get those two to swap hostages: Please join ISIS to eliminate evil for the people of Hong Kong."

That photo is based upon the ISIS photo of two Japanese hostages, one of whom has reportedly been executed and the other one is waiting out a deadline.

Whereas when the Yellow Ribbons had great fun in modifying photos for their purposes, they get riled when criticized and accused their critics of stifling artistic creation. But now someone else has modified a photo to make fun of them, they get pissed and throw a tantrum. By the way, the number of parody photos made of government officials is many more than of members of the opposition.

- (Hong Kong First blog)


Remember how they brainwashed young children into posing with a knife sticking into an effigy of CY Leung? OOPS!!

- Do you really think that modifying a photo equates terrorism (in the sense of ISIS)?

- Interesting that the Yellow Ribbons is now insisting on the rule of law.

Here is a TVB screen capture of an Occupy Mong Kok demonstrator announcing: "I feel that the law comes second". This means that if the law is on your side, then the law reigns supreme and must be strictly followed because society falls apart otherwise; if the law is not on your side, then your personal wish reigns supreme and the law takes a walk. Double standards in operation. Heads I win, tails you lose.

- So the Yellow Ribbons are clamoring for Article 23 to be enacted into law. I am fine with that if that's fine with them.

- (SCMP) 'One country, two internets', and why we need to protect it. By Lokman Tsui. November 21, 2014.

Late on Tuesday, a small group of people charged the Legislative Council building and broke a glass panel. Reports indicate they did so because they feared the passing of “Internet Article 23”. The original Article 23 is of course the controversial national security bill that provoked half a million Hong Kong people to protest in the streets in 2003. So what exactly is “Internet Article 23”, and should we be concerned?

“Internet Article 23” is actually more than one bill. Lawmakers and advocacy groups use it to refer to at least two different regulations, both with the potential to seriously undermine the free and open internet we enjoy in Hong Kong.

One is the Copyright Amendment bill, a much needed update to the otherwise outdated copyright bill. But many fear that it will punish citizens for remixing original content with social or political commentary as parody or satire. To understand why people are concerned, you only need to take one quick look online or walk by the Occupy areas: among the many art pieces, one of the most popular is a life-size cutout of president Xi Jinping holding a yellow umbrella that many people take selfies with.

The other regulation in question is the Computer Crimes Ordinance. Originally intended to battle computer fraud and hacking, it has been drafted in such a way that it has serious potential for abuse. The most recent case involves the arrest of a citizen for “inciting” others to commit an offence. His crime? Posting a message on an online forum asking others to join him in the pro-democracy protests; the original post has been removed and the police have so far declined to comment on the specifics of the case.

Let’s not forget what is at stake. We only need to look across the border to see a tightly monitored, closely controlled internet where citizens have to watch what they say to each other, even on seemingly private messenger apps such as WeChat. Then they might find themselves at a dead end if they try to find out what is going on; Sina Weibo and Baidu have been filtering search results for “Hong Kong students”, “Hong Kong tear gas” and “true universal suffrage”. And because people started sharing yellow umbrella pictures, Instagram is now the latest member to the club of global internet platforms that are blocked in China, joining Facebook, Twitter and YouTube, amongst others.

In contrast, we have a free and open internet in Hong Kong. Anyone can share their story and decide for themselves what is meaningful or not; no longer does a small and powerful elite determine this for the rest of society. Let’s be clear: a free and open internet doesn’t mean that people can say whatever they want without any consequences; all countries regulate speech to some extent. But it does mean that the conversation is open and inclusive: whether you are a yellow, blue or red ribbon supporter, you don’t have to ask anyone for permission to speak.

Whether you agree with the protesters or not, it is undeniable that they have breathed new life into a conversation that most people had given up on, a conversation about the future of Hong Kong and the status of “one country, two systems”. Sometimes we disagree or even yell at each other, but that’s what it means to have a honest, frank and real conversation, warts and all.

To my knowledge, the Hong Kong government hasn’t censored anything related to the protests. This is surely a good thing. But if the last few weeks have taught us anything, it is that our "one country, two systems" setup isn't sacrosanct or set in stone. That is why I am asking all of us to keep a close eye on “one country, two internets” and to make sure we preserve and protect the free and open internet in Hong Kong.

(SCMP)

Support for a pan-democratic threat to vote down electoral reforms tabled by the government in the legislature remained at just under half of the Hong Kong public, in a comparison of two polls commissioned by the South China Morning Post more than four months apart.

About 46 per cent of the 907 respondents polled last week backed lawmakers in voting down the government proposal on how to elect the chief executive in 2017 if it is based on Beijing's restrictive framework. In September, before Occupy Central began its civil disobedience campaign, 48 per cent wanted lawmakers to reject the reform package. Researchers say the difference is statistically insignificant.

On Democratic Party lawmaker Albert Ho Chun-yan's plan to resign from the Legislative Council to trigger a de facto referendum on reform, over 55 per cent gave it the thumbs down. The weight of public opinion in favour of a less-than-ideal version of universal suffrage is seen as the government's last hope of persuading pan-democrats to support its reform package. But more than nine in 10 of 180 respondents who considered themselves "pan-democratic" said Legco should say no to the government.

Meanwhile, 43.3 per cent believed a recent debate on Hong Kong independence would make it harder to attain universal suffrage, as opposed to 26.6 per cent who said it would not.

(SCMP)

The public appears split right down the middle over a novel idea to allow them to reject all the names on the ballot paper as a way to declare the 2017 chief executive election void. Out of 907 respondents in a survey commissioned by the South China Morning Post, 29.4 per cent disagreed with the so-called "blank vote" proposal put forward by Professor Albert Chen Hung-yee, while another 29.6 per cent agreed with the idea. When their preferences were broken down by political affiliation, pan-democrat voters were the least enthusiastic about the idea, with 40 per cent of them rejecting it. While more than a third of pro-establishment respondents liked the plan, they were outnumbered by those in their camp who opposed it, at 38 per cent.

Under Chen's proposal, the ballot paper would include a choice alien to Hong Kong's current electoral practice: a none-of-the-above option. Under a framework set by the National People's Congress Standing Committee, voters will get to choose between two or three chief executive candidates who have received majority backing from a 1,200-member nominating committee. Under Chen's proposal, if at least 50 per cent of voters choose none of the above, the election will be declared void. The aim is also to exert pressure on the nominating committee to ensure the two or three candidates it puts forward are electable.

The poll, conducted by Chinese University's Institute of Asia-Pacific Studies, found that 31.6 per cent of respondents were "50-50" or "neutral" about the proposal. "I think a lot depends on the views of the 50-50," Chen said, commenting on the findings. "Whether they would prefer going ahead with universal suffrage rather than having the proposal voted down by the Legislative Council."

The University of Hong Kong scholar, who sits on the NPC's Basic Law Committee, noted that it was "significant" that nearly 30 per cent were firmly against his proposal. This suggested they may be resolutely opposed to any preselection by the nominating committee and just want an outright rejection of the reform package. Chen said the findings also suggested that pan-democrats' usual supporters were unsure about whether or not to approve the 2017 plan, given the split in opinion.

People aged under 30 and university Tiffs were the least inclined to give a positive yes to the academic's plan, while people aged 50 and above were most likely to say a definite no to the proposal.

(Wen Wei Po) January 27, 2015

The Shopping Revolutionaries were disappointed in the failure of the Occupy Movement and therefore resorted to harassing Mong Kok citizens and shops for their own amusement. They are now attempting to start a war of Shopping Revolutionaries versus Counter-Revolutionaries to cause more trouble.

On early morning Monday, a number of Shopping Revolutionaries were gathered near Sai Yeung Choi Street and Shan Tung Street. Two men criticized and infuriated the Shopping Revolutionaries. This led to verbal arguments and then a chaotic street fight. As the saying goes on the Internet, "Having a video gives the truth (conversely, not having a video means no truth unless proven otherwise)." According to the SocREC video (see #138 below), a female Yellow Ribbon Shopping Revolutionary threw herself onto the two men while screaming obscenities close to their ears. The two men retreated. The woman then screamed "Sexual molestation" while throwing her body at the "molester." During the chaos, male Shopping Revolutionaries shouted "He is hitting people!" even as they are the ones who threw sucker punches at the two men. The woman then grabbed the "molester" by the collar and screamed: "He molested me!" All the while, the Shopping Revolutionaries kept punching the two men. Eventually the Shopping Revolutionaries held the two men by force. The two men asked the female shop assistant to call the police.

This shows that the radical elements are trying to start a war of Shopping Revolutionaries versus Counter-Revolutionaries to cause trouble. Recently, the Hong Kong Tactic Team Facebook page provided an online manual on how to deal with Blue Ribbons.

(Facebook screen capture)


(Translation)
[Against HK Government - Tactic Team System]
[War: Attack Blue Ribbons]
[Directed against all Blue Ribbon forums or activitiies]

[Pre-arrangements]

[List of tools]
- Gloves (to avoid leaving fingerprints behind)
- Disposable outer wear (to avoid leaving clothing fibers)
- Surgical masks (to conceal the face)

[Method]
- Directed against all Blue Ribbon and related organizations' forums or activities
- The action group shall not provoke the Blue Ribbons during the activity in order not to raise alertness
- After the activity, follow them in groups of three to four persons (one to two if the persons are trained in martial arts)
- Target the men who had been obnoxious, loud and up front
- Follow them to a safe area before taking action
- Focus on attacking their joints and faces, so that they cannot participate in future activities
- The timing has to be less than 3 minutes, with someone keeping watch
- The watcher should have arranged to give a certain signal in case of police presence
- If the situation permits, take photos for display on the Internet

[Purpose]
- The Blue Ribbons have received directives to escalate their actions
- Many unilateral attacks have taken place recently
- The police wastrels show bias on their behalf
- Protect the safety of all the activists who stand out in the open

[Other]
- Change your outer wear afterwards
- Recommended to leave the area afterwards
- During the process, we should remember that the Blue Ribbons are oppressing The People for pay. Therefore, the action members should rob their possessions, such as wallets and mobile phones. The mobile phones can serve more purposes later, but you must be careful about GPS tracking.

[Addenda]
- Some of the actions have already been taken by action people
- Do not worry about day/night, because the action depends only on the location and not the time
- Common knowledge about the joints (knee caps, elbow joints)
- Common knowledge about nerve points (collar bones, back of the knees, above the hips)
- Or choose to use street thug methods by pushing them to the ground (such as stepping on the back of their feet and then shoving them), and then using the method that the Black Cops used in the Dark Corner (of Tamar Park).

Chinese University of Hong Kong student Queenie Chung had left Scholarism more than two years ago. On the day before yesterday, she went with her mother to visit the mainland. She was refused entry. On her Facebook, she recounted what happened: "They scrutinized every book, every piece of paper, each receipt, each photocopy. They wanted me to explain what these were." She had to open her iPad to look at the photos and communications. Her telephone records were examined. In the end, she was told: "Miss Queenie Chung, you engaged in unlawful activities in Hong Kong. We believe that you will affect the social order in mainland China ... therefore you are refused entry and you will be sent back immediately.

Chung said that she was able to enter in July and September last year. But she was refused entry on the day before yesterday. "I don't know what I did." She did not get an answer when she asked the Public Security officers. They only said: "We are acting in accordance with Chinese law and procedures." Chung believes that the only reasonable explanation was that she had been a Scholarism member previously.

Chung joined to found Scholarism in 2011. She acted as the convener. In June 2012, she left Scholarism to study for the Bachelor degree in Education at the Chinese University of Hong Kong (Chinese language education). She is a fourth year student. Her course requirements include studying putonghua at the Beijing Normal University in the certificate program.

In consideration of her personal future, Chung had deliberately avoided participating in the student and social movements. She is not a member of either the Hong Kong Federation of Students or Scholarism. When she went to the Occupy areas, she wore surgical masks to avoid recognition. She declined all interview requests. Nevertheless she could not avoid the fate of being blacklisted. She will contact her school to see if it is possible to communicate with the mainland authorities to let her finish her studies this summer.

Internet comments:

- This girl is playing the tragedy card now. Before this happened, she was so arrogant and boastful. Remember that she took part in halting housing developments in northeastern New Territories. And yet the most important issue for the Hong Kong people now is housing! How can the government provide more housing when people like Queenie Chung stall housing developments?

- She can go ask Jimmy Lai to compensate her for the four lost years.

- Queenie Chung has the nerve to admit that she adopted a low profile the past two years in the hope that people will forget who she was and what she did. In the classical Hong Kong movie Infernal Affairs (later adopted by Hollywood as The Departed starring Matt Damon and Leonardo Dicaprio), an underworld character said the classic line: "When you get involved in the underworld, you expect to have to pay for it later 出得嚟行, 預咗要還架!." This line applies perfectly to Queenie Chung. What else could she expect?

- Girl, you made a huge mistake. The mistake was not to join the student movement, or become a social activist. The mistake was to major in Chinese language studies. You are a Hongkonger, and not a Chinese. There is no reason to learn Chinese, and certainly no reason to learn to speak putonghua fluently. In the new Republic of Hong Kong, we will all speak Cantonese only. Putonghua will be banned because it is the language of our Occupier. She should drop this degree and pick another major, such as Hong Kong History. The new Republic of Hong Kong will need teachers of its own history.

- One of the greatest successes of Scholarism was to stop national education in Hong Kong schools. So why is Queenie Chung studying Chinese language studies at the Chinese University of Hong Kong and polishing her putonghua at Beijing Normal University (the mother of all brainwashing institutions)? Shame on her.

- Good, she can drop out of school and join her comrades to sleep in the streets. She will be able to devote herself full-time to building the new Hong Kong City-State.

- In the 2015 Chief Executive's Policy Address, CY Leung said that: "The Education Bureau will renew the curriculum in science and mathematics and renew the curriculum of Chinese history and world history, in an attempt to reinforce students' interest in China and broaden their global outlook. Subsidies will also be given to primary and secondary students to go on at least one exchange trip."

SCMP reports: "Joshua Wong Chi-fung, founder of pro-democracy student group Scholarism, said the policies were no different from 'brainwashing education', referring to the shelved national education curriculum. Wong believed participating pupils would be shown only the beautiful side of the mainland." This being the case, then why is Queenie Chung going to study at Beijing Normal University?

- Queenie Chung is a selfish bitch. She said that she was concerned about her personal future, and therefore withdrew from activism (at least publicly). Well, thousands of other students were never told about such considerations and leaped right into the fire. Shouldn't Queenie Chung (or at least some grownup) tell them first?  Queenie Chung is Hong Kong's version of Chai Ling -- she tells other people to charge while she splits (叫人冲  自己鬆).

- This is weirder than weird. For more than two years, she hibernated in the hope that people will forget her. But now she is getting featured in a news story in <Apple Daily>. The pendulum has just swung from one extreme end to the other extreme end. If there was a faint chance of working the back channels, there is absolutely none now (short of a full public confession to admit and renounce her sins).

- For the sake of freedom, democracy, human rights and universal suffrage, a little sacrifice is worth it. I personally did not go out to Mong Kok for two months. LOL!

- Queenie Chung dropped out of Scholarism in 2012. But was she really completely out of action? She said that she visited the Occupy area(s) while covering her face up to avoid recognition. That means that she did go there for an unknown number of times. In short, she admits to participating in an unlawful/unauthorized assembly. Since she broke the law, she can't complain that there is no "reasonable explanation" for refusing her entry. Who knows if she doesn't arrive in Beijing and start a Shopping Revolution on Wangfujing. Besides, Scholarism considered government oppression to be a "supreme honor." But what happened now to this "supreme honor"? Why doesn't she proudly wear it on her head?

- What an excuse for Scholarism to organize yet another demonstration in front of the China Liasion Office to protest Queenie Chung's current problem! Or else they can organize the Chinese University of Hong Kong students to go on strike to protest the unreasonable demand of studying putonghua before granting a degree in Chinese language studies!

- Let's see if I understand -- she is leveraging <Apple Daily> to beg the Communists to let her complete her degree so that she can return to Hong Kong and occupy Central? And become a teacher to brainwash the next generation according to her brainless ideas?

- If Queenie Chung loves democracy so much, she should go to America, home of the Statue of Liberty. But she should remember that if she opposes the American government, she may find herself blacklisted and refused entry. International standards, so to speak.

- I think that this whole story was made up by <Apple Daily> for propaganda purposes, just like so many of their so-called reporting nowadays. Putonghua fluency can be tested in many ways at many places (e.g. Taiwan). It cannot be true that Beijing Normal University has the sole authority to certify. If it were true, they would be overwhelmed by hundreds of thousands of certification-seekers. <Apple Daily> just exploited Queenie Chung for another of their anti-China stories.

- That photo of Queenie Chung is completely different from how she looked when she was with Scholarism.  The Chinese border guards would not have been able to recognize her based upon the photo. (Left photo now at 112 pounds; right photo back then at 184 pounds).

Delivering a petition to a government official in better days.

Whatever else, she has good potential to become the spokesperson for a diet plan.

- Dear Ms. Chung
(1) The young people of Hong Kong often insist that "People in Hong Kong cannot make a living, so that only resistance can liberate us". Since Ms. Chung you have have chosen the path of resistance, there is no going back.
(2) You think that by "keeping a low profile over the past two years," the Chinese government will pretend as if nothing happened. Are you being as "very silly and very naive" as that other Ms. (Gillian) Chung (see Sex Photos Gate)?
(3) You stated clearly: "Even if you went down to the Occupy areas, you made sure that you covered yourself up to avoid being filmed and you do not accept interviews." This means that you admit that you participated in unlawful acts. What is wrong with the Hong Kong/Chinese government "acting in accordance with the law"?
(4) Scholarism often says: "We are unafraid of political suppression. The more the suppression, the greater the glory." Given that being suppressed is a "supreme glory", why do you have to consider the calculations for your own future? As a former Scholarism spokesperson, isn't this "telling others to charge while you sleep well"?
(5) Many Yellow Ribbons have been arrested and/or prosecuted. But you "want to skip aside in consideration of your own future," are you letting down you comrades who are paying the price?

- Dear Queenie, we wish you every day will be like today, every year will be like this year! 祝你年年有今日 歲歲有今朝 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XVp2Obho5jc. Or Cliff Richard singing Congratulations.

Last night, the number of Mong Kok Shopping Revolutionaries increased to almost 200 persons from the usual 20 or so. The Shopping Revolutionaries gathered around Shan Tung Street and Sai Yeung Choi Street South. They raised yellow umbrellas and they marched around Sai Yeung Choi Street, Dundas Street and Nathan Road. They chanted their demonstration slogans. At around midnight, they went through their last roundtrip and ended up across the Bank Centre on Sai Yeung Choi Street.

Many clashes took place among the police, the Shopping Revolutionaries and counter-demonstrators. In one incident, some Shopping Revolutionaries got into an argument with two men. The two men said that these Shopping Revolutionaries were "useless." Physical shoving ensured during which one female Shopping Revolutionary claimed to have been sexually molested by a man. There were physical fights that spilled from Sai Yeung Choi Street into The Body Shop, scaring the store attendants. The police arrived to stop the fighting. Two men claimed to be injured and wanted to receive medical treatment. But the Shopping Revolutionaries surrounded the ambulance at the corner of Argyle Street and Nathan Road. There was more turmoil and the police used pepper spray. Three men and two women were detained by the police.

YouTube videos

Internet comments:

- This is the reason why there should be a Basic Law Article 23 for National Security.

- I am more and more convinced that the Shopping Revolutionaries and the counter-demonstrators are all Blue Ribbons who want to persuade the public why Article 23 must be enacted. Do not call me a conspiracy theorist. There is no other explanation for this Shopping Revolution -- it is entirely pointless otherwise.

- The government's priority is to provide more support for mental patients who run amok in the streets every night. How else can you explain people who shop after the shops close?

- What did the female sales assistant at The Body Shop think when the men started to wrestle on the floor of her shop?

- Did you see how ugly that female Shopping Revolutionary was? I wouldn't molest her even if she paid me.

- The technique of women throwing their bodies at men and screaming "Sexual molestation" is time-honored, well-established.

For example, here is this May 2013 video of Federation of Students demonstrators: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UJXYdirwsDY.
6:11 Male student in grey t-shirt shoves female student in white t-shirt towards a uniformed policeman in a human chain. High-pitched female shrieks.
6:55 Female student in black t-shirt keeps pushing policemen, shrieking and filming with one hand.
7:57 Male student applies bear hugs to two female students. Female screaming: "Sexual molestation."
9:11 Female student elbows female police officer in chest and the latter tumbles down.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dR_Z3mBTg8A
As another example, here is Legislative Councilor Tse Wai-chun being accused by Lam Yi-Lai for sexual molestation. The evidence? At 0:40, Lam thrusts her chest at Tse and there was physical contact.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=75zEDEQ2MB0
This technique is not an exclusive right for democrats. Here is Legislative Councilor Leung Kwok-hung being harassed by a woman at a campaign rally.

- This is not the first time that the Yellow Ribbons have wrongfully charged someone with sexual molestation. See the case of the Hee Kee Crab General boss.

- So is this the much ballyhooed New Umbrella Generation? These people want to take over the government and they will make life better for everyone. Ha ha!

- B.C.'s Facebook entry:


In the SocREC video: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TMSrXFXz4os, two men who are likely to be Blue Ribbons took advantage of physical pushing to sexually molest a woman. They were arrested by the surrounding people who taught them a proper lesson.
In this video segment, the first important point to catch my eye is not about the bravery and valiance, but I wanted to know who those persons telling the spectators to "ignore them" and "just move ahead" are.
Of course, those who have occupied Mong Kok before are aware of the existence of the Kin-tai Village people plus one or two "uncles" who have close ties with the leftards. These dickheads still adhere to the "Peace, Reason and Non-violence" principles and the "human chain" method. Whenever they think the Blue Ribbons are in danger, they act as if they are police wastrels.
In addition, the "true brave and strong ones" showed everybody that you cannot use words to restrain these human wastrels. Instead you must use "reasonable force" to make them scram. And someone showed everybody the true use of the "umbrella."
This then is Mong Kok, and these are "normal people."
As an aside, some people are concerned that this undisguised video may be used by the police wastrels.
According to the law, any "unoriginal video file" which cannot be proven not to have been edited cannot be presented as court evidence. Furthermore, the people in the action were very clever, because they used sexual molestation as the theme so that the entire incident is normalized. Therefore, the risk is low.
Alright then, at this moment, do you women know what to do in the resistance movement?
And you men, do you know how to coordinate with the women?
And the Blue Ribbons, do you know how to respond?

- Here are the screen captures from the SocREC video. Those shown are Shopping Revolutionaries. When Hong Kong gets the democracy that these people want, this is how they will be dealing with dissidents:


Definition of "Umbrella movement"

(SCMP)

The three co-founders of Occupy Central got a glimpse of the authorities' case against them yesterday as they were shown video clips and articles they wrote, which police say are proof they "incited" people to take part in the pro-democracy mass sit-in.

Benny Tai Yiu-ting, 50, Dr Chan Kin-man, 55, and the Reverend Chu Yiu-ming, 71, were arrested when they went to police headquarters to assist the investigation. They were released after three hours of interrogation, refusing to be bound by bail. No charges were laid against them and police reserved the right to prosecute.

The trio are among the 30 activists, including students and politicians, who have been arrested so far for their roles in the pro-democracy sit-ins that paralysed several major roads in the city for 79 days.

Tai, asked if he was worried about a politically motivated prosecution, said: "I have faith in Hong Kong's rule of law. "If we break the law we are willing to bear the legal consequences, but if we did not do so, we do not worry."

Last month when they turned themselves in, the trio admitted to "taking part" in a September rally, but not to other alleged offences. They remained silent throughout yesterday.

Apart from allegedly inciting others to take part in an unauthorised assembly, the trio were also arrested on suspicion of organising and convening the assembly as well as taking part in it. They were shown 48 videos featuring themselves in the protests. Tai's landmark article that floated the idea of Occupy Central for the first time, published in the Hong Kong Economic Journal in January 2013, was presented to him as evidence.

(Oriental Daily)

... before the Occupy Central trio entered the police station, Benny Tai was asked about the implications of state vice-president Li Kai-yuan saying that the anti-Occupy struggle still "has many good shows to come," he replied: "You have to ask the state vice-president." Then he said that the pro-democracy movement" will also have "many good shows to come" because success will come through persistence. He explained that he does not have the exact timing and actions to sustain the "series of good shows" in the pro-democracy movement yet. But he said that once the political reform issue is turned over to the legislature, street actions will be coordinated and the trio will cooperate with others.

(Oriental Daily)

Recently the police has been carrying out arrests by appointment for those who organized and participated in the Occupy Movement. Critics say that these actions are publicity stunts. Yesterday police commissioner Tsang Wai-hung denied this. He said that when the police privately contacted the individuals, the entire process is confidential. That is to say, the police will not tell the press or anyone what they are doing. Tsang said: "It should clear that whoever told you that they have been invited to go down to the police station are the ones who are putting on a show."

(Oriental Daily)

The Occupy Central trio are saying that there will be "a series of good shows" to come. This struck fear into the businesses which were affected by the Occupy Mong Kok and Occupy Causeway Bay movement. They were afraid that "tragedy" will revisit them.

Mong Kok has been un-Occupied for about two months, and the Nathan Road stores are gradually recovering to their old selves. But the shopkeepers still have psychological scars inside.

Mr. Kwok runs a pharmacy on Nathan Road. He said that his monthly business used to be HKD 1.2 million. During the two months of Occupy Mong Kok, business dropped to half and his regular customers wouldn't come. He is still afraid: "Business is gradually rising. I definitely don't want any Occupy movement!"

Mr. Han is a Chinese restaurant manager in Mong Kok. He doesn't want to see the Occupy Movement again. Back then, he had to close early by two hours each day. "More than a dozen banquet bookings had to be canceled. Thankfully, the restaurant also owns the place and so we don't have to pay rent."

Ms. Chan runs a handicraft store in Causeway Bay. During the Occupy period, she lost around 70% of her business and was almost unable to pay her rent. The landlord gave a 20% rent reduction this month and the next. As Valentine's Day approaches, she is receiving orders for her line of products. But she is worried about the return of the Occupy Movement: "Many of my customers come here by car. If there is an Occupy Movement, they won't come. Then I will be ruined." She said that the students are using the wrong method for civil disobedience because it is hurting people's livelihood.

Ms. Ip runs a jewelry store in the same Causeway Bay mall. Her store has been in business for only two months, so she did not go through the Occupy baptism. But she thinks that business has not been good: "I need to make around forty to fifty thousand a month to pay rent. But my new store has no customers old or new. I wonder if I can last."

Mrs. Yeung works at a cosmetics store. She said that business is far from having recovered. "I used to make HKD 7,000 a day at the peak. For the past two months, I have made only several hundred dollars a day." She thought that student demands should not interfere with businesses.

Internet comments:

- The police privately contacted the Occupy Central trio to come down to the police station to assist in an investigation. Of course, the Occupy Central Trio called a full press conference in front of the the police station and posed for commemorative photos with smirks on their faces and plenty of hand waving ( https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ax1gNNhYaf8 and https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ax1gNNhYaf8 )

How grotesque can this get?

- These shopkeepers are so selfish. All they care about is earning enough money to pay rent. Their customers are mainlanders buying gold jewelry, infant milk powder, cosmetic products, etc. When China collapses, all their customers won't come anyway. So these shopkeeper are better off moving to northeastern New Territories and grow organic cabbages and potatoes to sustain the new Hong Kong City-State.

- I see that the Three Stooges are back in the limelight again. They were wrong on every prediction before, but that doesn't mean that they can't be right this time. Past performance does not guarantee future results. But how would you bet, really?

- The last action that Benny Tai called for was for interference with normal government service. An Internet user responded by paying his tax bill with 9,280 separate checks. Well, in this Facebook age, putting some faked photos of stacks of paper on the Internet and getting a few thousand LIKEs is treated as a genuine revolutionary step forward. But what about self-immolation? Human bombs? Car bombs? Sarin gas attacks? Of course the high-quality Hongkongers are too busy with their keyboard-fueled Facebook revolution to do those sorts of things.

- Speaking of bounced checks:

On January 13 2013 Benny Tai wrote: "Civil disobedience is an unlawful action and all participants must swear beforehand that they will accept responsibility for their crimes." On January 24 2015, Benny Tai said: "Nobody wants to be arrested without reason."

In October 10 2014, Chan Kin-man wrote: "As long as the charges are reasonable, the Occupy Central trio and others will not rebut at court and will not hire any lawyers." On December 3 2014, the Occupy Central trio went to the police station in the company of 10 lawyers to turn themselves in.

On January 23 2015, Chan Kin-man said that he would consult with lawyers as to whether he will post bail. On January 24, 2015, Chan Kin-man said that he will fight the charge of "inciting others to participate in an unauthorized assembly." As for the other two charges, Chan said that he will confer with his lawyers first.

- Wise people use their mouths for the stupid fools to actually follow what they say. The "series of good shows" to come will simply be more young wastrels being clobbered on the head by the police. When will you ever see Benny Tai, Alan Leong, Audrey Eu or Emily Lau charging the police defensive line themselves? They could lose their jobs if convicted and sent to prison.

- When Uncle Benny goes to prison after being convicted on incontrovertible evidence, he will be seeing "a series of good shows." (See the movie trailer Prison on Fire).

- (Oriental Daily) "Civil disobedience" refers to disobeying unjust laws. Yet, the Occupy people occupied public roads for months and fought against other citizens who object to being stopped from the using the roads. When the government stepped in to clear the roads, they got 80% approval from citizens. How can this be unjust law enforcement?
Although the Occupy action was clearly illegal, the activists said that rule of law would be upheld when they turn themselves in afterwards. They were not immediately detained by the police. Several weeks later, they got appointments with the police to be "arrested." Then they accused the police of putting on a political public relations show.
Police Commissioner Andy Tsang Wai-hung made the key observation to the press: The police does not tell the press about these appointments and their targets. Tsang asked the reporters: Who told you to go there to cover the story? Clearly, it was the targets who called the press in order to stage their own political public relations show. And they have the nerve to accuse the police for doing that! Some media also suffer from the same paranoia and declined to report Tsang's response. They merely said that Tsang denied putting on a political public relations show, even implying that he tried to lie his way out with no backup evidence!

Around 20 Love Hong Kong members set up a street station in Mei Foo to distribute flyers. The denounced the "black hand"/"financier" of the Occupy Movement Jimmy Lai for giving the pan-democrats large amounts of money in order to paralyze the government and the legislature. They also criticized Occupy Central founder Benny Lai for making multiple secret donations to Hong Kong University. They urged to government to quickly enact the Basic Article 23.

About 15 minutes later, several Civic Passion members and other spectators began to shout: "Hong Kong independence" "I am a Hongkonger" and other slogans. They also raised yellow umbrellas as well as "I want genuine universal suffrage" banners. They got into arguments with the Love Hong Kong people. There were verbal arguments and physical jostling. More than 10 police officers came and separated the two sides. Later the two sides dispersed on their own.

(Wen Wei Po)

Yesterday at 3pm, Love Hong Kong set up a forum to discuss Basic Law Article 23 legislation. Love Hong Kong convener Anna Chan pointed out that many Hongkongers know that Next Media founder Jimmy Lai is closely connected with the American Central Intelligence Agency and made money with the help of foreign forces. Then Lai got into "black gold" politics in Hong Kong. She said that the various opposition parties took the money to wreck havoc in Hong Kong, including filibustering the legislature and running Occupy movements to block the streets. She says that Hong Kong should enact Basic Law Article 23 legislation to stop the foreign forces from starting a "color revolution" in Hong Kong and disturb social peace.

Within five minutes after Anna Chan began her speech, a number of Civic Passion members started yelling to interfere with her speech. Civic Passion members charged up to the dais to prevent other speakers from speaking. They kept cursing Anna Chen and other participants with foul language. There was chaos. Then some Civic Passion members pushed over a number of chairs and triggered some physical jostling. The police intervened and set up a human wall to separate the two sides. The scheduled forum became a screaming session between the two sides. The Civic Passion members then brought yellow flags, yellow umbrellas and yellow "I want genuine universal suffrage" banners printed by Apple Daily. Love Hong Kong responded by broadcasting the national anthem and waving the national and Hong Kong SAR flags.

The two sides stood each other off for almost 2 hours, with isolated physical jostling. But the police kept control of the situation. The scheduled forum could not be held. At around 530pm, both sides began to leave. Afterwards, citizens said that if Civic Passion have disagreements, they should express their views on another occasion instead of causing trouble at forums with different viewpoints.

Here are some videos from the scene:

(Oriental Daily)

On Thursday, a group of people from the Hong Kong financial sector placed a 1/4-page advertisement on page 25 of The Asian Wall Street Journal. The advertisement is addressed to President Xi Jinping (cc: Zhang Dejiang, Zhang Xiaoming and Carrie Lam) and contains ten requests to the Communist Party of China from the People of Hong Kong (Financial Sector). Hedge fund manager Edward Chin Chin-kin of the Hong Kong Finance Monitor placed the advertisement while the Eighth Asian Finance Forum is being held in Hong Kong.


(for text)

(Daily Mail) Hong Kong financiers challenge China in newspaper advert. January 22, 2015.

A group of pro-democracy financiers in Hong Kong took out an advert in the Wall Street Journal on Thursday challenging China to respect the city's autonomy and introduce free elections. The advert which appeared in the newspaper's Asia edition takes up a quarter page and lists "10 requests" to the Chinese Communist Party. They include asking it to "refrain from interfering in the administrative affairs of Hong Kong" and to "establish a system of genuine universal suffrage" as well as defend the city's freedoms.

The advert comes as tensions remain high after more than two months of rallies for fully free leadership elections ended in December, when protest camps were cleared. Pro-democracy campaigners want the government to scrap political reform plans which they say would only deliver "fake democracy".

Beijing has pledged that the city can elect its own leader for the first time in 2017, but says that candidates must be vetted by a loyalist committee. Hong Kong authorities insist that reforms to grant universal suffrage in the leadership elections must stick to China's strict parameters.

"Three years ago, I was just like any other trader in Hong Kong. I didn't care about politics... but things have changed so much it is important for finance people to speak up and to stand together to fight for true democracy," said hedge fund manager Edward Chin of new group HK Finance Monitor 2047, which took out the advert. He added that a letter outlining the 10 points would also be sent to Chinese President Xi Jinping.

The campaign group -- which consists of 70 finance workers -- grew out of a previous band of financiers and bankers who supported the Occupy Central campaigners who first galvanised support for civil disobedience over the election proposals.

The group's reference to 2047 in its title comes from the Sino-British joint declaration, signed before the handover of Hong Kong from Britain to China in 1997, which says that Hong Kong's economy, freedoms and way of life will be protected for 50 years.

The advert appeared on page 25 of the Thursday edition of the Wall Street Journal and was flagged as a "political advertisement". "The economy is being hindered by the lack of democracy here," said corporate governance activist David Webb, who is also part of the campaign group. "Hong Kong has to start looking at whether we're going to... preserve the current systems that we have, or whether we are now on the slippery slope of erosion and assimilation and absorption into the mainland system."

The advert comes two days after the city hosted the Asian Financial Forum which saw high-profile international figures including finance ministers gather at Hong Kong's convention centre.

Internet comments:

- Who the hell is the Hong Kong Finance Monitor? And by what right have they signed the letter "from the People of Hong Kong (Financial Sector)"? Well, here is a big Fuck You to the Hong Kong Finance Monitor people who are hiding behind a Facebook page. Do not claim to represent The People again! You are just "some anonymous dickheads who claim to be from the Hong Kong financial sector."

-  Well, this appeal is clearly tainted by a certain bitterness as judged by the list of recipients: Xi Jinping (President of the People's Republic of China), Zhang Dejiang (chairman of the National People's Congress Standing Committee; Zhang Xiaoming (Director of the Liaison Office of the Central People's Government in Hong Kong); Carrie Lam (Chief Secretary, Hong Kong SAR). Absent is CY Leung (Chief Executive, Hong Kong SAR). Why is he important? Please check the "5-Step Process of Constitutional Development": Steps 1 and 4 require action by the Chief Executive, not the Chief Secretary. The Hong Kong Finance Monitor cannot pretend not to know. This is just a pointed (and pointless) slight of CY Leung as being irrelevant in the process. No, CY Leung is important because he has the ability to obstruct progress.

- "Point #1: Fulfill its promises made in the Sino-British Declaration ..." But if the United Kingdom's Foreign Office itself has nothing to complain about with respect to the current state of Hong Kong re- the Sino-British Declaration, what are these "Hong Kong financial sector people" complaining about?

- "Point #2: Establish a system of genuine universal suffrage that conforms to international standards ..." How many more times does it have to be repeated that the genuine universal suffrage defined as "civil nomination" is not implemented in the United States, the United Kingdom, France, Germany, Japan, Australia, Canada, etc. There is no international standard. Invoking "international standards" sounds great, but does not bear scrutiny.

- "Point #4: Allow Hong Kong to continue to operate under a fair, just, and open business environment. Prevent monopoly by persons of organizations of special privilege in various industries." This is NUTS! The whole perceived problem here is that Hong Kong does not have a fair, just, and open business environment, so how can you ask for Hong Kong to continue to operate in its existing way? We are talking about the Hong Kong business environment being distorted by the real estate hegemony and you want them to continue to operate as before? Anti-monopolistic laws under the name of anti-competitive laws can be business killers too. Don't be too sure about what you ask for, because the evidence is ambiguous.

- "Point #5: ... Maintain and enhance Hong Kong's position in the international finance community so that it retains its competitive edge attracting high quality professionals and talents from all over the world and from various industries and sectors." This is easy said than done. First of all, Hong Kong's standing depends not just on itself but also on the outside world. When global economic conditions are unfavorable, nothing that the Hong Kong SAR government do will matter. Secondly, whenever government sets policies to meddle in economic and financial affairs, the consequences are not always predictable as intended. That is why some people believe in laissez-faire.

- "Point #8: ... preserve Hong Kong's uniqueness as a melting pot of Eastern and Western cultures." This is going to stir up plenty of emotions. First question, do you plan to continue to permit 150 mainlanders to move to Hong Kong each day (and hence bring in more eventual pro-establishment voters)? Or will you stop the influx of these "locusts"? Second question, do you plan to give citizenship status to the three hundred thousand Filipina/Indonesian domestic helpers which would entitle them to housing and welfare benefits? Or do you continue to treat them as second-class people who are paid a pittance?

- "Point #10: Create and facilitate universal suffrage for Hong Kong which can be leveraged as a blueprint for democratic elections in China to advance China's progress toward democracy." Well, if your Point #1 is to have One Country, Two Systems, then why are you meddling with that other system? If "the people of China (financial sector)" took an advertisement out in the New York Times to tell Hong Kong how to design a "democratic system," you would be having a fit and telling them to refrain from interfering in the affairs of Hong Kong.

- These ten points are just a bunch of sugar-coated homilies. These are all good things to have. But to say this is like saying that your mother is a woman. If you do get into the specifics, it always becomes murky. For example, Point #9 says to "Safeguard Hong Kong's reputation for maintaining a strong anti-corruption culture in government and business. Eliminate all perception and possibility of growth of a bribery culture ..." But the current big bribery case has to do with the vast amounts of donations that media magnate Jimmy Lai donate to various pan-democratic legislators, political parties and Occupy Central leaders. If the Independent Commission Against Corruption takes a hard line, then those investigated will refer to Point #4 about freedom of speech, press, assembly, religion, creation, and all kinds of freedom enshrined in the Basic Law and relevant international conventions. So what would you like them to do? If the ICAC won't pursue these cases, then they violate Point #6: "Safeguard the spirit of the rule of law and judicial independence."

(Memehk.com Facebook)


Last night at around 10pm, there was an incident on Sai Yeung Choi Street (Mong Kok) in which a person was injured. Outside the Broadway Cinema on Sai Yueng Choi Street South, a suspected "Blue Ribbon" used a kitchen knife to chop a Shopping Revolution man. According to information from the scene, the "Blue Ribbon" used a knife to chop the man's head and ear, and blood streamed out. The police rushed over and forced the injured man down on the ground so that he was bleeding on the knee. The suspect took off, and more than ten policemen lost sight of him.

According to the eyewitnesses, the police did not immediately put the injured man on the ambulance. Instead, they took the man into the police van for interrogation. They are worried that the police deliberately let the suspect go. They said that "there was no reason why several dozen policemen could not chase the suspect down."

(Dash Hong Kong Facebook)

(January 21 23:50) There was a knife attack incident last night on Sai Yeung Choi Street (Mong Kok) near the Broadway Cinema. According to eyewitnesses, someone attacked a Shopping Revolution man at 21:45. The Shopping Revolution man was chopped on the head and fell to the ground while the perpetrator fled. The injured man was subdued by more than ten policemen, handcuffed and taken to the hospital.

(Passion Times) Mong Kok Blue Ribbon slashes Shopping Revolution member. January 21, 2015.

Last night there was a knife slashing incident in Mong Kong. A bloodied knife was left at the scene.

The incident occurred around 1030pm outside the Broadway Cinema in Mong Kok. Allegedly a Blue Ribbon was unhappy with the Shopping Revolutionaries and took out a kitchen knife to injure a Yellow Ribbon. Afterwards more than ten policemen pushed a man onto the ground and successfully subdued him. But information from the scene said that the police had subdued the Yellow Ribbon who was chopped by the knife.


Ricky Chan (City University of Hong Kong) Five minutes ago, a valiant one had his head broken.

(Kris Cheng's Facebook)

(Apple Daily) January 22 00:09


<Apple Daily> received information from Legislative Council Leung Kwok-hung (League of Social Democrats) that the information from the scene was that last night outside the Broadway Cinema on Sai Yeung Choi Street South (Mong Kok), a suspected "Blue Ribbon" man charged into a crowd of Shopping Revolutionaries and chopped one of the man. The injured person was sent to Kwong Wah Hospital for emergency aid. He has two bloody gashes on the head, and he has been arrested by the police.

According to the information, the injured person is nicknamed "Loud Voice Guy." More than 10 policeman at the scene subdued him and pressed him on the ground for 15 minutes. The slasher fled the scene. Leung Kwok-hung quoted information from the scene that prior to the incident, a group of Blue Ribbons who had been around Mong Kok for a long time harassed a group of Shopping Revolution women and caused arguments.

The police has set up a police cordon around the scene. A knife believed to be the attack weapon was left at the scene. It was stained with blood.

(Apple Daily) January 22, 2015 00:12


(Revised content)
Last night around 11pm, there was a suspected knife slashing incident outside Broadway Cinema in Mong Kokg. More than 10 policemen subdued a 33-year-old mainland man with red fluid on his body. A suspected bloodied knife was also found at the scene. A large number of policemen have sealed off the scene.

The police investigated and then arrested a man on suspicion of possession of an assault weapon. They believe that the red fluid on his body is fake blood plasma used in movies. Afterwards, the man claimed to be uncomfortable and he was escorted to Kwong Wah Hospital. The medical doctor did not find any signs of injured man, who admitted that the kitchen knife belonged to him and that he had poured the red fluid on himself. The police will follow up on the case.

According to information from the scene, Shopping Revolutionaries were chanting slogans at the time when 6 to 7 Blue Ribbons charged out to kick and punch people. A large number of policemen arrived to mediate, during which time the suspected knife slashing incident occurred.

(Ming Pao) January 22, 2015 01:29

With respect to the alleged knife chopping incident opposite Broadway Cinema on Sai Yeung Choi Street South (Mong Kok), no injured person was found either at the scene or hospitals. According to information, a man who was covered with red fluid (believed to be red paint) was intercepted by the police across Broadway Cinema. He attempted to resist and a knife fell out. A number of police officers subdued him eventually. Afterwards the man was handcuffed and taken to the hospital for inspection.

According to the Police Public Relations Branch, at around 11pm last night across the Broadway Cinema on Sai Yeung Choi Street, there was a man with red fluid on his body and a knife in his hand. The police subdued him together and took him down to the hospital for examination.

(Oriental Daily) January 22 2015

On Sai Yeung Choi Street South where Shopping Revolutionaries congregate, a blood-covered man holding a knife caused a scare of "Blue on Yellow" knife-slashing attack. At around 10pm last night, a mainlander man claiming to be a Yellow Ribbon got into an argument with certain anti-Shopping Revolution people on Sai Yeung Choi Street South near Soy Street. He got emotionally excited. He was drenched in red fluid all over this body, he wielded a knife and he screamed that he was being chased and slashed by the Blue Ribbons. Police officers at the scene got very concerned and rushed over to ask him questions. But they did not see any signs of an attack and there were no wounds on his body. So they subdued him and took away his knife. The police also found an empty bottle, which caused suspicion that he poured fake red blood plasma on himself. The man was arrested on suspicion of possession of an assault weapon. The man was taken to the hospital for examination. But a large group of Shopping Revolutionaries were upset and went down to the hospital to demand the police release the individual.

According to the information, this 20-something-year old man had arrived in Hong Kong from the mainland on a two-way pass. He had previously stayed in the Mong Kok tent city and claimed to be a Yellow Ribbon supporter. On the night of the incident, more than 30 Shopping Revolutionaries gathered on Sai Yeung Choi Street. Anti-Shopping Revolutionary people got into an argument with the man, and the man later came back with a kitchen knife in hand and red dye over his body. He claimed to have been chopped by the Blue Ribbons. A large group of people demanded the police enforce the law. The police searched the man and found a yellow ribbon and some banners in his backpack. They also found a plastic bottle carrying red fluid and a paper knife cover in the stairwell of a nearby building. Therefore they suspected that the man staged this knife attack incident to cause chaos. But since the man claimed to be injured, the police escorted him to Kwong Wah Hospital for a medical examination. About 30 people went down to the hospital to support the man. They also appealed on the Internet for others to come down. Some people actually believed this and went down to the hospital to demand the police release the person.


A group of Yellow Ribbons gathered outside Kwong Wah Hospital


Legislative Councilor Leung Kwok-hung rushed over to Kwong Wah Hospital late at night.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NyxSdsYwp-k Video news coverage from Apple Daily
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cXlMMmG627s Video news coverage from HK VOX POP

Internet comments:

- I don't care who did the slashing, because I only care that the victim is a Yellow Ribbon! He fucking deserves it! Why don't the Mong Kok shopkeepers get together and arrange to chop all the fucking Yellow Ribbon bastards at the same time. Making a living comes first, the rule of law comes second. How about that?

- "Once again the fucking Blue Ribbons are causing trouble in Hong Kong. If they like the mainland so much, why don't they all move and live in the mainland?"  Oh, please! The Blue Ribbons wouldn't exist but for the Yellow Ribbons. It is because the fucking Yellow Ribbons have aggravated the vast majority of the citizens, some of whom have decided to stand up for their own rights.


- Blue Ribbon openly slashed a person and fled
There are police everywhere but such incidents continue to occur
Not a moment more to wait, we have to establish our own civilian self-defense squads!

- The arrested man is a mainlander who came to Hong Kong on a two-way pass. Therefore, he is a Blue Ribbon by definition. This was a Blue on Blue attack. The Yellow Ribbons have nothing to do with this sort of violence, because they adhere strictly to the principles of "Peace, Reason, Non-violence and No Foul Language."

- The original <Apple Daily> report reads: "晚上11時許,旺角百老匯戲院外發生斬人案,據現場目擊者表示,懷疑一名「藍絲」人士用菜刀斬傷「黃絲」人士。大批警員立即趕到現場,10多名警員追着一名持刀男子,然後將他按在地上。現場發現一把染血菜刀。" (Last night around 11pm, there was a knife slashing incident outside Broadway Cinema in Mong Kok. According to eyewitnesses at the scene, a suspected "Blue Ribbon" person used a kitchen knife to chop a "Yellow Ribbon" person. A large number of policemen rushed to the scene. More than ten policemen pursued a man and held him down on the ground. A blood-soaked knife was found at the scene." These people must have ribbons etched on their foreheads. How can eyewitnesses know for sure who is a Yellow Ribbon or Blue Ribbon?

- This is so sad for the Yellow Ribbons. For about a couple of hours, they thought that they have an ironclad story to satisfy their own sense of righteousness. Injustice, victimization, persecution, etc. Then the story got blown away and they can't masturbate anymore. So sad.

- If someone slashed a Shopping Revolutionary, then it is more probable to be a local resident who couldn't sleep for months due to the loud slogan-chanting downstairs, or a shopkeeper whose clients are scared to come because of precisely this kind of violence.

- I saw the story broke out originally on the Internet discussion forums. It went something like: "A Blue Ribbon has just slashed a Yellow Ribbon in Mong Kok"; "I heard about this because I happened to be at Kwong Wah Hospital"; "They said the Blue Ribbon chopped the Yellow Ribbon right on the scalp." ... Well, I keep a healthy skepticism on Internet claims.

Then <Apple Daily> came out with their instant news report. Well, I keep a healthy skepticism on <Apple Daily> news reports.

Then <Oriental Daily> came out with their news report, and everything became clear.

Pity the fools who heard the Internet appeal and rushed down to Kwong Wah Hospital to demand the immediate release of a brave warrior who was attacked by the Blue Ribbons and wrongfully arrested by the police.

- Here is the basic rule in Internet commentary/punditry: Do not follow the preceding vehicle too closely, because you may crash into it/along with it. When you see a story like this one, your brain should flash a big warning signal about so many unsubstantiated details. You need to wait, or you risk looking foolish afterwards.

- Yet another Yellow Ribbon nutcase. Actually there have been many Yellow Ribbon nutcases before -- people who open umbrellas indoors in a shopping mall or at a graduation ceremony; go shopping after the shops are closed; sing birthday songs to everyone who disagree with them; etc. For video evidence, see https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nMAPPFmdC0E .

- The Yellow Ribbon bosses must be running low on money. During the Occupy period, they hired people to sleep in the streets and they paid triad gangs as bodyguards at very good wages. After the end of Occupy, they hired aunties and uncles to lead the smallish Shopping Revolution walkabouts at moderate wages. Now they have outsourced to a mainland man to stage a show in a thoroughly unprofessional manner for less than minimum wage?

- <Apple Daily> and <Oriental Daily> are both making their stories up, because I personally witnessed the whole thing. I witnessed the injured person being chased by five to six policemen. He raced down Soy Street from Tung Choi Street towards Sai Yeung Choi Street South, and then he was knocked down in front of the money exchange shop and subdued. The entire process lasted less than 5 seconds. I did not see any knife at all. I can attest to the truth.

- You people have no appreciation of performance art whatsoever. This event was a performance delivered by a renowned mainland performance artist as recorded by the <Apple Daily> reporter and aided by a cast of supporting actors of the long-running Shopping Revolution show.

- I just read that the man named Liu appeared in court to face the charge of weapon possession. That report mentioned in passing that the man is mentally ill. That figures ...

Bonus videos of Yellow-Blue-Police actions in Mong Kok on January 21-22, 2015.

(Wikipedia: List of awareness ribbons) Many advocacy groups have adopted ribbons as symbols of support or awareness. Ribbons, particularly those of a single color, may refer to more than one ribbon. Examples:
Yellow ribbon - U.S. support for military forces, suicide awareness, etc.
Blue ribbon: Peace, colon cancer awareness, freedom of speech online, etc.
Green ribbon - mental health awareness, support public school students/teachers, etc.
Red ribbon - HIV/AIDS awareness; heart disease awareness, etc.
Purple ribbon - ADD/ADHD awareness; domestic violence awareness.
Orange ribbon - Opposition to cruelty against animals; etc.

(Douban) The meaning of various color ribbons:
Red ribbon: HIV/AIDS awareness
Yellow ribbon: Help to find a missing relative (see Tony Orlando and Dawn: Tie a Yellow Ribbon Round the Ole Oak Tree); prayer and blessing for relatives.
Blue ribbon: Expression of thankfulness, encouragement, care and love.
Green ribbon: Express the support of mental health by the public.
White ribbon: Opposition to male violence against females.
Purple ribbon: Opposition to violence.
Pink ribbon: Breast cancer awareness.
Black ribbon: Stop terrorist activities.

(Yungtingshiting sina.com blog)
Green ribbon: Unlimited hope for healthy lives, which started during the May 12 2012 Wenchuan earthquake.
Yellow ribbon: Rueful, longing, praying and hope for the safety of a loved one.
Blue ribbon: Started by Helice Bridges with the the words "Who I am makes a difference" to encourage people to do something for the world.
Red ribbon: Joining the world together to fight AIDS/HIV
Purple ribbon: Protect and rescue life.
Orange ribbon: Sunshine, love, sacrifice.
Black ribbon: In memory of those who died in the 2004 March 11 terrorist attacks in Madrid, Spain
White ribbon: Stop male violence against females, in the aftermath of the December 6 1989 murders of female Canadian university students.

(Independent) Hong Kong protests: A guide to yellow ribbons, blue ribbons and all the other colours. October 5, 2014.

Yellow ribbons

The original symbol can be seen adorning thousands of lapels in Hong Kong and around the world for people wanting to show support for the movement. Yellow ribbons have also been tied to fences and trees around the city, with protesters using Tie a Yellow Ribbon Round the Old Oak Tree as a protest song. The colour symbolises the campaign for universal suffrage and was previously used in the women’s vote campaign in the US in the 19th Century.

Blue ribbons

Protesters and their supporters condemned the police response to the start of the occupation, when unarmed protesters were showered with tear gas and pepper spray by armed officers. But not everyone in Hong Kong agrees with the Occupy Central movement and some have taken to wearing blue ribbons to show their support for police and the authorities instead. The colour of police uniforms, wearers say it represents their wish to return “order” to the city and reopen the buildings and roads closed by the protests. Blue ribbon wearers have mounted counter-protests in Hong Kong in recent days.

Red ribbons

Less common are red ribbons, symbolising Chinese nationalism and support for the mainland’s opposition to the protests. A suspicion of alleged Chinese intervention in Hong Kong and its politics is at the heart of the Occupy Central movement. A former British colony, the city was passed to Chinese rule under the “one country, two systems” policy in 1997, allowing it to maintain its capitalist economy and political freedoms denied to mainlanders. China’s equation of patriotism with loyalty to the Communist Party is difficult for many Hong Kongers, who resent its influence on politics and education, while others support the Chinese Government.

Combinations

Adding to the confusion, there are also reports of green and purple ribbons to show a combination of stances, and ribbons being overlaid on top of each other to call for solidarity and peace after clashes between protesters from opposing camps.

Yellow: I support the Umbrella Revolution
Green: I support both (yellow and blue)
Blue: I support the Hong Kong Police
Purple: I support both (blue and red)
Red: I support China
Orange: I support both
Yellow: I support "F*ck off"

(InMediaHK) The Umbrella Movement: You thought that there are only Yellow Ribbons, Blue Ribbons and maybe Green Ribbons? You are wrong! October 20, 2014.


From top (blue) in clockwise direction:
Blue: Anti-Occupy people
Blue: Detached middle-class people
Blue-green: The Hong Kong Police
Green: Silent ones
Yellow: Love and Peace demosntrators
Yellow: Pan-democratic Legislative Councilrs
Yellow Orange: Radical demonstrators
Orange: Violent radical demonstrators
Red-orange: Undercover demonstrators
Red: Hong Kong Communist government
Purple: Nobility/elite
Red-blue: Pro-establishment forces

(summary)

Red ribbon: You know what Red stands for. The Hong Kong Communist government ordered the police to forcefully suppress the demonstrators who oppose the political reform package dictated by the Chinese Communists.

Purple ribbon: Throughout history, purple is the color of the nobility, including the DAB, Liberal Party and New People Party who seem to following the orders of the Chinese Communists but are more concerned about stabbing each others' backs.

Blue Ribbon: The various leftist grassroots organizations (such as the Love Hong Kong organizations) pretend to be peace missions, but they are actually redder than red.

Green ribbon: Green is peaceful and natural, so it seems odd that the police should be colored green. The police are law enforcers and politically neutral. The target of the demonstrators is the Communist regime, not the police. So why are the police criticized the most? Reason 1: The police commissioner Tsang Wai-hung is a Blue Ribbon hawk who pushed his subordinates into untenable positions time and again. Reason 2: The police is a "disciplined service". When Brother Number One (=Tsang Wai-hung) is a Blue Ribbon, the rank-and-file officers eventually turn bluish green. The other type of Green Ribbon is the silent majority. They are pathetic because they watch whatever is put on television, they complain sometimes but they never take action.

Yellow ribbon: The Occupy Central trio, the Hong Kong Federation of Students and Scholarism belong here. They are the organizers, instigators and promoters of the Umbrella Movement. Also in this group are the pan-democratic political parties such as the Democratic Party and the Civic Party. But why are they hiding behind the scenes?

Orange ribbon: Orange is a dynamic and passionate color. At first, the Occupy Movement preached love, peace and non-violence. But many 'progressive' groups scorned at such leftard (=leftist retarded) behavior. Today there is disagreement between Yellow and Orange Ribbons, each accusing the other side of attempted hijacking.

Red-orange ribbon: If orange is radical, then the red-dyed orange ribbon is even more violent. They show up wearing full gear (body armor, goggles, surgical masks, shields, etc) to fight with the police on the front lines. The police are most concerned about them. Sometimes they forced the police to resort to violent measures. Their radical behavior have created resentment among citizens. This gave room for another kind of undercover agents provocateurs who pretend that they are red-orange ribbon and instigate violent incidents.

(Passion Times) Right now, "Yellow Ribbon" is the synonym for "stupid cunt". January 4, 2015.

Blue Ribbons want order and worship power; Yellow Ribbons think that they are more high-minded and open-minded than Blue Ribbons; they think that they are all the right path. That is hilarious. The Yellow Ribbons miss the orderliness in the Occupy Admiralty area and the peacefulness when there is no escalation. At the same time, they adore the social movement stars on the Admiralty Grand Stage and the power of the organization. The blind faith of both sides are so similar, and no side can claim superiority over the other. Between September 28 and the Admiralty clearance, criticisms aplenty have been hurled at the Umbrella Movement people. The Yellow Ribbons typically rushed in defense with these responses:

Example 1: They have made a lot of contributions
Variation 1: They have made a lot of contributions + What have you done yourself?

Example 2: Fellow travelers are destroying unity!
Variation 1: When unity is destroyed, nothing will be accomplished
Variation 2: When unity is destroyed, who is going to the happiest to see it happen?

Example 3: The Chinese Communists want you to charge at the police. If you charge at them, they will have an excuse for suppression.
All-purpose key: The Chinese Communists want you to do XX. If you do XX, then they will have the excuse to YY.

Example 4: They are only students. Why do you have to criticize them this way?
Variation 1: Did you lead such a big movement when you were still a teenager like them?
Variation 2: They are already overworked, so why do you still want to cause divisions? Who is happiest to see such divisions? (GO TO Example 2, THEN GO TO Example 3, etc in an infinite loop)

From September 28 to now, when people raised questions at the Hong Kong Federation of Students, Scholarism and the pan-democrats about strategies and directions, all the answers follow the above scheme. When the Hong Kong Federation of Students had to answer questions about an individual student union wanting to break off, they asked: "Schism will make the Communist Party most delighted." The Yellow Ribbons do not answer practical questions. In their eyes, there is only one word: Unity. Unity is good, schism is bad. The voices must be identical. The battle line must be uniform.

People can say that some tactic is better (or worse), escalation is good (or bad), dissidents should be silenced (or not) -- the Yellow Ribbons only say: We want unity, we don't want schisms ...

The Yellow Ribbons and "those who support democracy" are contemptuous about people living in communist countries for blindly following the authorities. They think that they have "independent thinking" while other people are frogs at the bottom of the well. In truth, the Yellow Ribbons only have a well with a nicer view. In this well, singing stars sing <Open Umbrellas>, there is Umbrella Movement Art, there is inflammatory news reporting, there is the fake gay show of future leaders HEHE (Alex Chow + Lester Shum).

Yellow Ribbons represent an umbrella generation of high education, low intelligence. It is the synonym of "stupid cunt." Furthermore, the color yellow and the umbrella have become symbols and merchandise for us to hold carnivals as a display item at the Stand News blogging platform. In Mainland, they call such people "Stupid cunts"; in Taiwan, they call them "idiots" ...

(VJMEdia) Yellow Ribbon or Blue Ribbon? Actually do you know ...? January 10, 2015.

Simply put, Hong Kong today consists of a group of Yellow Ribbons, a group of Blue Ribbons and a large group of neutral persons. All of the Ribbon people are willing to sacrifice everything to defend their own ribbons, and the positions that the ribbons stand for. So those persons without ribbons are oddities.

Actually, as soon as someone defines himself as Yellow Ribbon or Blue Ribbon, he has already thoroughly lost. I repeat -- whether you are Yellow Ribbon or Blue Ribbon, you are destined to become a loser.

From the first day of the Yellow Umbrella Movement to the last day of the clearance, I observed and listened to all that happened in this age in which good and evil are out of kilter. I remember that on the first day, I served as a volunteer medical worker, and the police tear gas canister headed straight at our rescue station. I cannot forget that day, the wounded people and the crying children.

I am not a Yellow Ribbon, and I am not a Blue Ribbon. I am an ordinary girl. I want to be loved. I am sometimes a slacker. I like to play jokes. I can provide emergency aid. I can launch complaints against police officers who step out of bounds. I can write one after another recommendation to the government. But I don't have a ribbon. Frankly I would rather not have a ribbon.

The ribbon can be used to become an "ally." It is a tool for those who lack faith so that they can gain acceptance and support. When you define yourself as a "Yellow Ribbon," you become the destroyer of the rule-of-law, you are a sinner who hurt society and the interests of others. When you define yourself as a "Blue Ribbon", you are someone who blindly supports a totalitarian government, you are a sinner who advocates using violence to enforce the law.

So you see that as soon as you pin a ribbon on your lapel, you become an irredeemable sinner. Someone is going to come around and evaluate you, obtain updates on your latest information and spend vast amounts of time criticizing just how bad a person you are. Furthermore, it is guaranteed that such criticisms will have high-production values like the TVB television dramas. As for those people who benefit from such exercises, they will be laughing at this show from the back.

(Occupy Central with Love and Peace Manifesto)

This campaign originates from our love and concern for Hong Kong. We believe that a truly harmonious society can only be built upon a just political system. The campaign aims to strive for the election of the Chief Executive by universal and equal suffrage in 2017. Civic awakening determines the success of the movement. Therefore, dialogue, deliberation, authorization by citizens and civil disobedience are all conducive to the reflection and participation of the whole society. We shall be like preachers communicating enthusiastically with different communities to convey the universal values such as democracy, universal and equal suffrage, justice and righteousness. We hope that in realizing these values in the system and society of Hog Kong they are willing to pay a price.

In light of this, the campaign is organized by those who uphold the same conviction and they will strive for realizing this ideal by shouldering the responsibilities collectively. To join the campaign or not is purely a personal decision which should not be directed by any organizations or political parties. The success of the campaign relies on the initiatives of individuals in different communities.

 

Whoever participating in the campaign should uphold its three fundamental convictions as follows:
 

(1) The electoral system of Hong Kong must satisfy the international standards in relation to universal suffrage. They consist of the political rights to equal number of vote, equal weight for each vote and no unreasonable restrictions on the right to stand for election.

(2) The concrete proposal of the electoral system of Hong Kong should be decided by means of a democratic process, which should consist of deliberation and authorization by citizens.

(3) Any act of the civil disobedience, which aims to fight for realizing a democratic universal and equal suffrage in Hong Kong though illegal, has to be absolutely non-violent.

 

The campaign consists of four basic steps: signing covenant, deliberation day, citizen authorization and civil disobedience.

 

The campaign will put forward the proposal on the election of the Chief Executive in 2017 after it is decided in the Deliberation Day and authorized by citizens. If the authorities concerned ignore the democratic demands of the citizens and suggest an election method, which violates the corresponding international standards, we shall at appropriate time carry out civil disobedience acts, including “Occupy Central”.

 

There are three ways for citizens to participate in the “occupy action”:

(1) To provide support to those who carry out the acts of civil disobedience without breaking any law themselves.

(2) To carry out the acts of civil disobedience without giving themselves up to the authorities.

(3) To carry out the acts of civil disobedience, give themselves up to the authorities and file no defense in the trial.

 

We expect there will be at least ten thousand people who follow their conscience and participate in different aspects of the campaign. Let love and peace occupy Central!

- See more at: http://oclp.hk/index.php?route=occupy/book_detail&book_id=11#sthash.3aZoh5N1.dpuf

This campaign originates from our love and concern for Hong Kong. We believe that a truly harmonious society can only be built upon a just political system. The campaign aims to strive for the election of the Chief Executive by universal and equal suffrage in 2017. Civic awakening determines the success of the movement. Therefore, dialogue, deliberation, authorization by citizens and civil disobedience are all conducive to the reflection and participation of the whole society. We shall be like preachers communicating enthusiastically with different communities to convey the universal values such as democracy, universal and equal suffrage, justice and righteousness. We hope that in realizing these values in the system and society of Hog Kong they are willing to pay a price.

In light of this, the campaign is organized by those who uphold the same conviction and they will strive for realizing this ideal by shouldering the responsibilities collectively. To join the campaign or not is purely a personal decision which should not be directed by any organizations or political parties. The success of the campaign relies on the initiatives of individuals in different communities.

 

Whoever participating in the campaign should uphold its three fundamental convictions as follows:
 

(1) The electoral system of Hong Kong must satisfy the international standards in relation to universal suffrage. They consist of the political rights to equal number of vote, equal weight for each vote and no unreasonable restrictions on the right to stand for election.

(2) The concrete proposal of the electoral system of Hong Kong should be decided by means of a democratic process, which should consist of deliberation and authorization by citizens.

(3) Any act of the civil disobedience, which aims to fight for realizing a democratic universal and equal suffrage in Hong Kong though illegal, has to be absolutely non-violent.

 

The campaign consists of four basic steps: signing covenant, deliberation day, citizen authorization and civil disobedience.

 

The campaign will put forward the proposal on the election of the Chief Executive in 2017 after it is decided in the Deliberation Day and authorized by citizens. If the authorities concerned ignore the democratic demands of the citizens and suggest an election method, which violates the corresponding international standards, we shall at appropriate time carry out civil disobedience acts, including “Occupy Central”.

 

There are three ways for citizens to participate in the “occupy action”:

(1) To provide support to those who carry out the acts of civil disobedience without breaking any law themselves.

(2) To carry out the acts of civil disobedience without giving themselves up to the authorities.

(3) To carry out the acts of civil disobedience, give themselves up to the authorities and file no defense in the trial.

 

We expect there will be at least ten thousand people who follow their conscience and participate in different aspects of the campaign. Let love and peace occupy Central!

- See more at: http://oclp.hk/index.php?route=occupy/book_detail&book_id=11#sthash.3aZoh5N1.dpuf

This campaign originates from our love and concern for Hong Kong. We believe that a truly harmonious society can only be built upon a just political system. The campaign aims to strive for the election of the Chief Executive by universal and equal suffrage in 2017. Civic awakening determines the success of the movement. Therefore, dialogue, deliberation, authorization by citizens and civil disobedience are all conducive to the reflection and participation of the whole society. We shall be like preachers communicating enthusiastically with different communities to convey the universal values such as democracy, universal and equal suffrage, justice and righteousness. We hope that in realizing these values in the system and society of Hog Kong they are willing to pay a price.

In light of this, the campaign is organized by those who uphold the same conviction and they will strive for realizing this ideal by shouldering the responsibilities collectively. To join the campaign or not is purely a personal decision which should not be directed by any organizations or political parties. The success of the campaign relies on the initiatives of individuals in different communities.

 

Whoever participating in the campaign should uphold its three fundamental convictions as follows:
 

(1) The electoral system of Hong Kong must satisfy the international standards in relation to universal suffrage. They consist of the political rights to equal number of vote, equal weight for each vote and no unreasonable restrictions on the right to stand for election.

(2) The concrete proposal of the electoral system of Hong Kong should be decided by means of a democratic process, which should consist of deliberation and authorization by citizens.

(3) Any act of the civil disobedience, which aims to fight for realizing a democratic universal and equal suffrage in Hong Kong though illegal, has to be absolutely non-violent.

 

The campaign consists of four basic steps: signing covenant, deliberation day, citizen authorization and civil disobedience.

 

The campaign will put forward the proposal on the election of the Chief Executive in 2017 after it is decided in the Deliberation Day and authorized by citizens. If the authorities concerned ignore the democratic demands of the citizens and suggest an election method, which violates the corresponding international standards, we shall at appropriate time carry out civil disobedience acts, including “Occupy Central”.

 

There are three ways for citizens to participate in the “occupy action”:

(1) To provide support to those who carry out the acts of civil disobedience without breaking any law themselves.

(2) To carry out the acts of civil disobedience without giving themselves up to the authorities.

(3) To carry out the acts of civil disobedience, give themselves up to the authorities and file no defense in the trial.

 

We expect there will be at least ten thousand people who follow their conscience and participate in different aspects of the campaign. Let love and peace occupy Central!

- See more at: http://oclp.hk/index.php?route=occupy/book_detail&book_id=11#sthash.3aZoh5N1.dpuf

This campaign originates from our love and concern for Hong Kong. We believe that a truly harmonious society can only be built upon a just political system. The campaign aims to strive for the election of the Chief Executive by universal and equal suffrage in 2017. Civic awakening determines the success of the movement. Therefore, dialogue, deliberation, authorization by citizens and civil disobedience are all conducive to the reflection and participation of the whole society. We shall be like preachers communicating enthusiastically with different communities to convey the universal values such as democracy, universal and equal suffrage, justice and righteousness. We hope that in realizing these values in the system and society of Hog Kong they are willing to pay a price.

In light of this, the campaign is organized by those who uphold the same conviction and they will strive for realizing this ideal by shouldering the responsibilities collectively. To join the campaign or not is purely a personal decision which should not be directed by any organizations or political parties. The success of the campaign relies on the initiatives of individuals in different communities.

 

Whoever participating in the campaign should uphold its three fundamental convictions as follows:
 

(1) The electoral system of Hong Kong must satisfy the international standards in relation to universal suffrage. They consist of the political rights to equal number of vote, equal weight for each vote and no unreasonable restrictions on the right to stand for election.

(2) The concrete proposal of the electoral system of Hong Kong should be decided by means of a democratic process, which should consist of deliberation and authorization by citizens.

(3) Any act of the civil disobedience, which aims to fight for realizing a democratic universal and equal suffrage in Hong Kong though illegal, has to be absolutely non-violent.

 

The campaign consists of four basic steps: signing covenant, deliberation day, citizen authorization and civil disobedience.

 

The campaign will put forward the proposal on the election of the Chief Executive in 2017 after it is decided in the Deliberation Day and authorized by citizens. If the authorities concerned ignore the democratic demands of the citizens and suggest an election method, which violates the corresponding international standards, we shall at appropriate time carry out civil disobedience acts, including “Occupy Central”.

 

There are three ways for citizens to participate in the “occupy action”:

(1) To provide support to those who carry out the acts of civil disobedience without breaking any law themselves.

(2) To carry out the acts of civil disobedience without giving themselves up to the authorities.

(3) To carry out the acts of civil disobedience, give themselves up to the authorities and file no defense in the trial.

 

We expect there will be at least ten thousand people who follow their conscience and participate in different aspects of the campaign. Let love and peace occupy Central!

- See more at: http://oclp.hk/index.php?route=occupy/book_detail&book_id=11#sthash.3aZoh5N1.dpuf

This campaign originates from our love and concern for Hong Kong. We believe that a truly harmonious society can only be built upon a just political system. The campaign aims to strive for the election of the Chief Executive by universal and equal suffrage in 2017. Civic awakening determines the success of the movement. Therefore, dialogue, deliberation, authorization by citizens and civil disobedience are all conducive to the reflection and participation of the whole society. We shall be like preachers communicating enthusiastically with different communities to convey the universal values such as democracy, universal and equal suffrage, justice and righteousness. We hope that in realizing these values in the system and society of Hog Kong they are willing to pay a price.

In light of this, the campaign is organized by those who uphold the same conviction and they will strive for realizing this ideal by shouldering the responsibilities collectively. To join the campaign or not is purely a personal decision which should not be directed by any organizations or political parties. The success of the campaign relies on the initiatives of individuals in different communities.

 

Whoever participating in the campaign should uphold its three fundamental convictions as follows:
 

(1) The electoral system of Hong Kong must satisfy the international standards in relation to universal suffrage. They consist of the political rights to equal number of vote, equal weight for each vote and no unreasonable restrictions on the right to stand for election.

(2) The concrete proposal of the electoral system of Hong Kong should be decided by means of a democratic process, which should consist of deliberation and authorization by citizens.

(3) Any act of the civil disobedience, which aims to fight for realizing a democratic universal and equal suffrage in Hong Kong though illegal, has to be absolutely non-violent.

 

The campaign consists of four basic steps: signing covenant, deliberation day, citizen authorization and civil disobedience.

 

The campaign will put forward the proposal on the election of the Chief Executive in 2017 after it is decided in the Deliberation Day and authorized by citizens. If the authorities concerned ignore the democratic demands of the citizens and suggest an election method, which violates the corresponding international standards, we shall at appropriate time carry out civil disobedience acts, including “Occupy Central”.

 

There are three ways for citizens to participate in the “occupy action”:

(1) To provide support to those who carry out the acts of civil disobedience without breaking any law themselves.

(2) To carry out the acts of civil disobedience without giving themselves up to the authorities.

(3) To carry out the acts of civil disobedience, give themselves up to the authorities and file no defense in the trial.

 

We expect there will be at least ten thousand people who follow their conscience and participate in different aspects of the campaign. Let love and peace occupy Central!

- See more at: http://oclp.hk/index.php?route=occupy/book_detail&book_id=11#sthash.3aZoh5N1.dpuf

This campaign originates from our love and concern for Hong Kong. We believe that a truly harmonious society can only be built upon a just political system. The campaign aims to strive for the election of the Chief Executive by universal and equal suffrage in 2017. Civic awakening determines the success of the movement. Therefore, dialogue, deliberation, authorization by citizens and civil disobedience are all conducive to the reflection and participation of the whole society. We shall be like preachers communicating enthusiastically with different communities to convey the universal values such as democracy, universal and equal suffrage, justice and righteousness. We hope that in realizing these values in the system and society of Hog Kong they are willing to pay a price. - See more at: http://oclp.hk/index.php?route=occupy/book_detail&book_id=11#sthash.3aZoh5N1.dpuf

This campaign originates from our love and concern for Hong Kong. We believe that a truly harmonious society can only be built upon a just political system. The campaign aims to strive for the election of the Chief Executive by universal and equal suffrage in 2017. Civic awakening determines the success of the movement. Therefore, dialogue, deliberation, authorization by citizens and civil disobedience are all conducive to the reflection and participation of the whole society. We shall be like preachers communicating enthusiastically with different communities to convey the universal values such as democracy, universal and equal suffrage, justice and righteousness. We hope that in realizing these values in the system and society of Hong Kong they are willing to pay a price.

In light of this, the campaign is organized by those who uphold the same conviction and they will strive for realizing this ideal by shouldering the responsibilities collectively. To join the campaign or not is purely a personal decision which should not be directed by any organizations or political parties. The success of the campaign relies on the initiatives of individuals in different communities.

Whoever participating in the campaign should uphold its three fundamental convictions as follows:

(1) The electoral system of Hong Kong must satisfy the international standards in relation to universal suffrage. They consisted of the political rights to equal number of vote, equal weight for each vote and no unreasonable restrictions on the right to stand for election.

(2) The concrete proposal of the electoral system of Hong Kong should be decided by means of a democratic process, which should consist of deliberation and authorization of citizens.

(3) Any act of civil disobedience, which aims to fight for realizing a democratic universal and equal suffrage in Hong Kong though illegal, has to be absolutely non-violent.

The campaign will put forward the proposal on the election of the Chief Executive in 2017 after it is decided in the Deliberation Day and authorized by citizens. If the authorities concerned ignore the democratic demands of the citizens and suggest an election method, which violates the corresponding international standards, we shall at appropriate time carry out civil disobedience acts, including "Occupy Central."

There are three ways for citizens to participate in the "occupy action.":

(1) To provide support to those who carry out the acts of civil disobedience without breaking any law themselves;

(2) To carry out the acts of civil disobedience without giving themselves up to the authorities;

(3) To carry out the acts of civil disobedience, give themselves up to the authorities and file no defense in the trial.

We expect there will be at least ten thousand people who follow their conscience and participate in different aspects of the campaign. Let love and peace occupy Central!

(Note) The occupying action means participants taking to the roads in Central to block the traffic. When the police come for their arrest, the first ring of participants, i.e. the hard-core members, will not clash with the policemen and will not hire any lawyer to defend themselves when in court. The second ring of participants will not resist arrest either, but they may hire a defense lawyer. The third ring of participants simply support the first and second rings in a lawful manner, e.g. silent standing by the road, presentation of bouquets, etc. The power of this third ring can be enormous. To some people the most significant power of the movement is to paralyze the financial hub, while some believe that it is to awaken the public to the awareness of social inequality through self-sacrifice.

(Hong Kong University Student Union Undergrad magazine, extra edition October 1, 2014) https://undergradhkusu.wordpress.com/2014/10/01/2014/10/01/學苑10-1號外〈雨傘革命-港人起義〉/ )

The most important historical moment in Hong Kong has arrives. Hope is coming. The people of Hong Kong cannot take a wrong step now. They must recognize the situation, the goals and the tactics.

The situation with the "Umbrella Revolution": There are no leaders; leaders are not needed; be wary of certain groups hijacking the revolution

- The "Umbrella Revolution" is absolutely not the "Occupy Central with Love and Peace" of the Occupy Central trio
- The "Umbrella Revolution" leaders are not the Occupy Central trio
- The "Umbrella Revolution" is a resistance movement spontaneously organized by citizens
- The "Umbrella Revolution" has no leaders, and does not need any leaders
- The "Umbrella Revolution" can easily be hijacked by certain groups
- The "Umbrella Revolution" needs spontaneous actions with high civic quality
- The "Umbrella Revolution" needs the people of Hong Kong to supervise the speeches of the Hong Kong Federation of Students and the Occupy Central trio
- The "Umbrella Revolution" has no leaders, does not need any leaders, but it has to be wary of being hijacked by certain groups
- The "Umbrella Revolution" wants civic quality, not violence
- The "Umbrella Revolution" is being watched by the whole world
- The "Umbrella Revolution" wants peaceful resistance, and when the police use violence, the Chinese Communists will be condemned by the world

The ultimate goals of the "Umbrella Revolution: We want genuine universal suffrage, we insist on civil nomination
- We will not withdraw if police commissioner Tsang Wai-hung resigns
- We will not consider it victory if CY Leung resigns
- The people of Hong Kong want the National People's Congress to rescind its resolution on fake universal suffrage
- The people of Hong Kong want changes in the system
- The people of Hong Kong want a genuine democratic system
- The people of Hong Kong want genuine universal suffrage
- The people of Hong Kong want to eliminate the functional constituencies
- The people of Hong Kong want civil nomination
- We will not withdraw unless democracy returns in victory!

The tactics of the "Umbrella Revolution": guerilla warfare in strongholds, paralyzing Hong Kong for a long time
- Do not concentrate all materials and manpower in one stronghold
- Do not clash physically with the police
- Do not throw objects
- The whole world will be watching this movement
- Images of violent rioters would ruin this civil disobedience movement
- High-quality civil disobedience will make the whole world stand on the side of the people of Hong Kong
- When the police clears one site, the masses will move to other strongholds and run guerilla warfare
- If there are many people, the police cannot simultaneously clear all sites
- After the anti-riot police depart, the masses can return to the original strongholds
- Consolidate the strongholds in Admiralty, Causeway Bay and Mong Kok, and then expand to other strongholds
- As this is a protracted war, materials are very important
- People must be organized to collect and guard materials and not permit troublemakers to cause destruction

Footnotes on the "Umbrella Revolution":
- Do not treat this as a carnival
- Do not think that you can eat peanuts (and watch the show)
- Those people without proper equipment should please leave
- Those people who come to join the fun should please leave
- This is the glorious battlefield for the people of Hong Kong
- The only people needed here are the warriors of civil disobedience
- In a protracted war, rumors will certainly appear
- Stop spreading rumors
- Suspicious-looking persons and triad gangsters may infiltrate the movement and cause trouble
- Do not withdraw and leave your fellow warriors helplessly behind

"In absurdist experience, suffering is individual.
But from the moment when a movement of rebellion begins, suffering is seen as a collective experience.
'Rebellion' lets the individual from his solitude. It founds its first value on the whole human race.
I rebel -- therefore we exist." - Albert Camus

Q. What touches you the most in all these years in politics?
A. I decided to participate in politics in July 2005 when I ran for the Legislative Council. Since then, the goal of my career has been to obtain universal suffrage. Over all these years, especially the last ten years, the problem of obtaining universal suffrage is actually the problem of the system of governance in Hong Kong. In the past year, especially the past several months, the political arguments had led to the Occupy Movement and polarized our society. The problems that we face are getting more severe. Right now, it is not just a matter of governance in Hong Kong, but it is also a test of whether One Country, Two Systems can be implemented and realized and whether there will be a trend towards serious divisiveness in Hong Kong. All this will affect the long-term security, stability and prosperity of Hong Kong.

Q. What do you mean when you say that while it seems to be a governance problem, it is actually a problem about whether One Country, Two Systems can be implemented?
A. I have been thinking about two problems. The first one is the basic conflict between the cultural-historical backgrounds of Hong Kong and China. There is a conflict, at the very least. The second one is how the Beijing government has handled the issue of constitutional reform. Recently the National People's Congress issued the August 31st resolution. This showed that even though the Beijing government took back sovereignty, its trust of the Hong Kong people is very feeble. For this reason, the Hong Kong people are trusting the Central Government less and less. The Beijing government and the citizens who want democracy in Hong Kong are near the point of breaking up. Therefore, I think that the problem we must face is not just "What political reform?" but "How to repair the damaged relationship between the Central Government and Hong Kong?" If the repair fails, it will cause One Country, Two Systems not to be realized.

Q. You say that the biggest problem is the lack of trust between the two sides?
A. Yes. Of course, there are many factors behind this. In the eyes of the Beijing government, many people in Hong Kong are highly distrustful of the Communists in Beijing, if not just outright hostile. Or perhaps they have their doubts. Because both sides -- Beijing and Hong Kong -- can discern a certain clash of political cultures, they cannot build mutual trust. The problem now is how to repair the fissure between the two sides, so that there is a high degree of trust. If you cannot do this, not only will the political reform fail, but even One Country< Two Systems will fail as well. Hong Kong will longer be the window of China to the outside world.

Q. You say that mutual trust is the first step to achieving political reform. Both sides lack political wisdom now. Do you think that there is no hope even if political reform goes all the way to the finish?
A. I won't try to predict whether political reform will succeed of fail, although right now I think it will surely fail. There are some facts that have to be taken seriously. When the democrats fought for political reform, they strategically lacked the political wisdom to make choices. Before August 31 last year, the Hong Kong democrats insisted on an election method using civil nomination. In the eyes of the Central Government, this method violates the Basic Law, and therefore poses a challenges to the Central Government in terms of system and constitution. One Country, Two Systems was the result of a compromise. I believe that if the Chinese wanted to reclaim sovereignty, they did not have to have One Country, Two Systems. From the Communists' viewpoint, One Country, Two Systems was already a form of compromise.

Q. I heard you once said that the Basic Law was the result of a compromise?
A. Yes, the Basic Law itself is a document about compromise. Compromise means that communism and capitalism, a relatively undemocratic society and a relatively democratic society, a society without rule of law and a society with rule of law, can find a basis for co-existence. This basis is the Basic Law. Beijing think that when someone insists on a nomination method that does not fit the Basic Law, it is a challenge to the compromise from the opposite side of the system. Rejecting the Basic Law is rejecting One Country, Two Systems. If the pan-democrats insisted on civil nomination while the Central Government thinks that this is inconsistent with the Basic Law, then the effort to get it will most likely fail.

Q. Do the pan-democrats have the mindset of: "I am going to ask for a high price first. When you agree to sit down to talk, I will make some concessions"?
A. Unfortunately, when you ask for such a high price, the voters will have high expectations. You will be forced into a situation from which you cannot back off. Last October, I brought out my Preferential Voting proposal and I told my pan-democrat friends that we should not be forcing ourselves into a corner from which there is no backing off. This is our situation now. When we asked for civil nomination, every one of us could still back off. But we missed the chance. In April, we went to Shanghai to see. When we came back, we met with Zhang Xiao-ming, director of the China Liaison Office. On June 22, the day of the so-called electronic voting, all three proposals contained civil nomination. At each of the three events, the pan-democrats could have communicated with the Central Government and seek compromise. On August 31, the National People's Congress announced its resolution. Several pan-democratic part chiefs came to ask me: "Ronny Tong, what happened? How come we thought all along that there was still the opportunity to communicate and negotiate, but the August 31 resolution now means that the gates have been dropped." At the time, I was perplexed: "What can I say to you now? Over the past several years, there were many chances. But each time we did not realize: We were insisting on a proposal that the other side considers to be an unacceptable position. You want to communicate, negotiate and exchange ideas, but both sides never did this."

Q. Would you say that the pan-democrats strategically did not have a full grasp of the situation?
A. Yes. Of course, the Central Government owns the power and they ought to bear the largest part of the responsibility. If the Central Government had adopted a more open attitude and trusted the Hong Kong people more, they could have accepted a reform proposal that was closer to the Hong Kong people's ideal. An example would be my Preferential Voting proposal. Under the framework of the Basic Law and the National People's Congress Standing Committee resolution, we could choose a form of universal suffrage that is acceptable to mainstream Hong Kong opinion.

Q. Did anyone in the pan-democratic camp support your Preferential Voting proposal?
A. The democrats were unwilling to publicly support the proposal that I brought up, even though just about everybody said privately that they could accept it. But they never made any public statements of support. Many people asked me, If the pan-democrats thought that my proposal was acceptable, then why didn't they publicly praise it and fight for it? I think that may be several reasons. First of all, everybody thought that when you negotiate with Beijing, you should ask as high a price as possible. But they often don't know how much and so they didn't get a chance to bring down the price. Secondly, as I said before, the higher your demands go, the greater the expectations of society. Then it is not up to you to back off. The pan-democrats depends on public support. As in the case of the Occupy Movement, even if you don't 100% want the the Occupy Movement to last so long, you reach a certain point that any compromise will not be tolerated by your supporters and therefore you are no longer able to retreat. Thirdly, this has to do with the rise of the radical factions. Since 2008 when Raymond Wong Yuk-man entered the Legislative Council elections, the radical factions have taken the position of attacking the less radical democrats. Please note that I am not the moderate democrats -- I have saying the less radical democrats.

Q. There is a saying that the 2012 elections caused the democrats to feel a setback, and therefore this affected their positions on political reform. Is that so?
A. Yes, the democrats felt very much set back. This affected their positions on political reform thereafter. They are no longer willing to see another setback, so they are forced to follow all the decisions and actions of the radical factions. At the time, the pan-democrats spoke about the need for unity. In reality, the so-called unity means following the radical path. If you draw the line with the radicals, you are breaking up unity. If your goal is to unify for the sake of unity, then you will lose your political judgment because you've let the radicals decide for you. Over the past year, this is why we were able to seek unable to find any way out for political reform.

Q. You have always emphasized that you won't mention international standards for universal suffrage?
A. I have never used international standards to describe the political reform package that we want. We the Cantonese people have a saying: Those with broken teeth don't like broken bowls. That is to say, you should be wary about mentioning what you don't want. Actually, in order to achieve the same goal, you should use a narrative that the other side finds acceptable. I don't say something meets international standards. Instead, I say that we want the right to choose without unreasonable restrictions. Why say "without unreasonable restrictions"? That is why National People's Congress Standing Committee deputy secretary-general Li Fei said. He said, "Our goal is to have an election proposal without unreasonable restrictions." This corresponds to the spirit of meeting international standards. So why won't we use Li Fei's description, but instead we use a narrative that the Communists find unacceptable? The more you say international standards, the more convinced the Central Government that you want to internationalize Hong Kong politics and let the United States/United Kingdom forces intervene. Since they are concerned about those issues, it means that every time that you mention international standards, they will think whether you want the United States/United Kingdom to intercede? If you say that we want to have an election method that offers choices without unreasonable restrictions, then it means the same thing. This is a matter of technique for a political narrative.

Q. So this is your technique as a lawyer?
A. That may be because I am a lawyer. When we go to court, the first thing is to gain some understanding about the judge. Who is the judge? What does he prefer? When I speak on a subject, what is the best way to reach the same end? If you say that the political reform must agree with the Basic Law, I will go with the Basic Law; if you say that it must agree with the National People's Congress Standing Committee's resolution, I will go with it too. Whatever you think acceptable, I will also think is acceptable. This becomes a wise and crafty political narrative. If you know that someone is wary about certain matters but you insist to construct your political narrative that way, then aren't you creating trouble for yourself? One of the reasons why political reform failed is the lack of technique in constructing a political narrative.

Q. You proposed preferential voting more than a year ago. How do you look at your proposal?
A. My proposal for political reform was already hopeless under the August 31 resolution, because the National People's Congress has indicated clearly that the four sectors (of the nomination committee) must be preserved in the same proportion. That is to say, they vetoed my proposal at the same time.

Q. Six months ago, you announced that you are shelving your preferential voting proposal. Is there any possibility for this proposal to be re-introduced?
A. Of course there is. But the preconditions are that the Beijing government thinks it is plausible and the pan-democrats also think it is plausible. It is not a question of withdrawal. Actually, once you have proposed something, how can you withdraw it? The problem is that Beijing won't accept it and the pan-democrats won't accept it. Even if I insist that this proposal be re-introduced, it is meaningless.

Q. Do you think that universal suffrage is not about to come to Hong Kong any time soon?
A. The first problem that Beijing has to face is that it is not determined to build mutual trust with the Hong Kong people. If there is no mutual trust, the problem of universal suffrage will never be solved. In 20007, Beijing made a promise on universal suffrage to the Hong Kong people, and established a timetable and roadmap. The problem is that we are coming to 2017, and we find that the universal suffrage of the Central Government is quite different from that of the Hong Kong people. Beijing thinks that if you have one-person-one-vote, then you have universal suffrage. The Hong Kong people think that nomination is also important besides one-person-one-vote. There is a gap. So I think that if Beijing is determined to build mutual trust with the Hong Kong people to solve the long-term governance problem, I think Beijing should say clearly that they want the Hong Kong people to "pocket the proposal for now" and then what will happen in the long run afterwards. You can't just say: "Trust me. Good things will happen. Genuine universal suffrage will take place later." If there is mutual trust, the Hong Kong people will accept it. Without mutual trust, the Hong Kong people won't accept this kind of talk.

Q. What kind of promise will the Hong Kong people find acceptable?
A. Very simple. Beijing should state clearly that the functional constituencies will be eliminated in 2020; the 2022 nomination thresholds will be lowered; the nomination committee composition will be democratized. If these factors are explained clearly and you want the Hong Kong people to "pocket it first" now, they will consider it. The Hong Kong people are most afraid that when 2020 comes around, they find out that Beijing's idea of universal suffrage for the Legislative Council is different from our idea of it. That is, Beijing thinks that universal suffrage is to let the functional constituencies make the nominates for the voters to cast the votes, and that would be universal suffrage for the Legislative Council. Actually, this method does not follow the Basic Law, wherein Article 68 says that the entire Legislative Council members are elected by universal suffrage, not half of them by universal suffrage and the other half nominated by functional constituencies for citizens to vote.

Q. You said that you have no friends in the Legislative Council and therefore you are thoroughly discouraged. Why do you feel that way?
A. I mean to say that  I say as little as possible about political reform. Anything that I say won't help. But as a legislative, I am still obliged to express my viewpoints. For example, on the blank vote proposal, I see that nobody has talk about the issues related to constitution, politics and society. So I had to come out and say something. That is my duty. Besides, although I share the same goals as other pan-democratic legislators, there is a huge difference in strategy. Faced with the unlawful Occupy Movement, many pan-democrats had reservations inside but they don't dare to stay aloof like I do. So they follow the mainstream to occupy, because it is the safest thing to do. Can I spend my remaining time as legislator in the safest way? Of course I can. I won't say anything. If you want to issue a statement, I will sign my name. That would be easy to do. But I feel that this would betray my most basic principle when I entered politics: I don't want to follow the crowd. I got into politics because I want to give my political ideas and judgment to society. How many pan-democratic legislators hold this kind of attitude when they entered politics? Therefore, I felt isolated and estranged. A legislator should not be considering whether he is standing at the safest place. He should offer his own ideas without any hesitation. You can say that I am stupid, you can say that I don't know how to behave. But this is the reason why Hong Kong politics is so pathetic.

Q. What is your view on the second round of political reform consultations?
A. My view is that there isn't much meaning. It is more meaningful to think about how to repair the fissure between the Central Government and Hong Kong. It is meaningless to make some minor amendments to the National People's Congress' August 31 resolution. Worse yet, it gives the wrong impression that a few minor amendments can solve those major problems. For example, the veto proposal (that is, enough blank votes will cause the nominated candidates not to be elected) was the talk of the town when it was brought up. This created the false impression that the veto proposal can solve our current problems. Our political judgments are completely wrong.

Q. There is some talk that if the political reform package is not passed, then Chief Executive CY Leung will be elected for another term. What do you think?
A. I don't necessarily think so. If there is universal suffrage, then he won't be Chief Executive again. If there is no universal suffrage, then I think the Central Government won't be stupid enough to let him continue for five more years. Right now, the Central Government supports him as a matter of ace. The more the Occupy people call for his resignation, the stronger the Central Government supports CY Leung. If not, then it would look like as if the Central Government is yielding to the demands of the Occupy people. So the Central Government has no choice except to support CY Leung. If the political reform fails, will the Central Government keep CY Leung? I think that a politically wise leadership won't do that. I believe that Beijing is wise.

Q. The second round of consultations on political reform have begun. The government will not make any concessions, and they will be facing the non-cooperative movement. Do you think there will be any results?
A. I think that the non-cooperative movement is a very dangerous decision. It may be acceptable to engage in some non-cooperative actions in the short run to express your dissatisfaction. But if you engage in non-cooperation for the long term, then it will harm society and citizens alike. For example, can we pass the pay raise for public servants before the Lunar New Year? Or double payment for welfare recipients? If you continue to refuse to cooperate, continue to obstruct, then a large proportion of people will be extremely disappointed, even angry, with the pan-democrats. So what good is this to you? You can continue your non-cooperation movement, but you won't bring down the government. More likely, you will bring yourselves down. Therefore, the non-cooperative movement is not a politically smart move.

Q. After the Umbrella Movement, the District Council elections at the end of this year will be unfavorable to the pan-democrats?
A. The District Councils are never the strong suit of the pan-democrats, so it is absolutely going to be unfavorable.

Q. I heard that the Federation of Students and Scholarism are trying to form political parties. How do you assess their ideas on party formation?
A. It is a good thing for young people to want to become interested in politics and participate. But party formation is no so easy. First of all, what is the definition of a political party? You have to have a parliamentary seat first before you can be called a political party. If you don't have a parliamentary seat, you are merely a "pressure group" without a vote inside the system. So if you form a party, you need to have a parliamentary seat first. How do you get a parliamentary seat? You need to have broad support. Not just from one social class or one geographical district, but broad-based support. That is why it is not so easy to form a political party. You say that you look strong when several tens of thousand (or even one hundred thousand) people march in the streets with you. But if you turn these tens of thousands into votes in a parliamentary election, it may not be that impressive. Your hundred thousand demonstrators come from various geographical districts, but you are going to need at least 30,000 votes in the geographical district in which you run in. When you form a party and you get people to run for elections, then you will realize that your goal is not so easy to reach. I have gone through the pains of forming a political party (Civic Party). I know very well that it is not easy to form a political party.

(Oriental Daily) January 18, 2015

Yesterday at 7pm, about 50 citizens responded to an Internet appeal for hundreds of people to join the Ultimate Shopping Revolution on the Sai Yeung Choi Street South pedestrian mall. They raised the five-star national flag and the Chinese Communist flag. They also hoisted banners an placards with the words "Oppose Occupy Central, protect CY Leung, support Hong Kong independence". The group disbanded peacefully at 10pm.

This is supposed to be humorous, but some people did not find it funny ...

(Wen Wei Po) January 18, 2015.

The event was organized by the social media group "Genuine Nation/Party Loving Alliance." They said that they are starting the "Hong Kong Red Guard Revolution" and they support CY Leung as the Central Military Commission chairman. Although they appeared to be "patriotic", they also raised placards for "Building the Hong Kong nation" and the British lion flag.

At around 7pm, the group of people gathered at the intersection of Sai Yeung Choi Street South and Nelson Street near the Bank Centre. Some of the demonstrators placed placards that read "Building the Hong Kong nation" and waving the British flag. At around 8pm, the demonstrators marched south in the direction of Yau Ma Tei district.

While the demonstrators marched down the Sai Yeung Choi Street South, all the street performers were forced to pause and the spectators had to make way for them. A promotion event for a mobile phone game was canceled. The telecommunications and broadband sales people also had to step aside. Since the demonstrators took over the roadway, the sideways were now jammed with other people.

At first, the demonstrators just marched up and down Sai Yeung Choi Street South. At around 9pm, the organizer announced that the march is "over" and told the demonstrators to disperse. However, the other demonstrators ignored him and continued to march up and down the pedestrian mall. When they arrived outside the Broadway Cinema, they joined the "foul-mouthed teacher" Alpais Lam Wai-sze and others who were handing out yellow balloons with the words "I want genuine universal suffrage." They also pretended to play-act persons with opposite viewpoints to curse each other out.

At around 9pm, the demonstrators were gathered together with the yellow balloon folks. Entry into the cinema and neighboring clothing stores was impeded. Some stores lowered their gates and closed.

(YouTube video) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0Ztd808Cqyk

 (Stand News https://thestandnews.com/politics/重組1130升級-在沒有英雄的行動裏-上/ ) Part 1.

In late November, Federation of Students executive committee chairman Ivan Law and veteran Tsang Lok-hin contacted the four Admiralty defense marshals. This was the first time that the Federation of Students had reached out to the Admiralty defense team.

There are more than 100 volunteers in the four defensive sectors in Admiralty. The sectors were formed after the police released tear gas on September 28. The volunteers took turn to guard the area on a 24-hour-per day basis and to deploy the metal barricades accordingly. They are unrelated to the Grand Stage (or the Five-Party Platform), and they only coordinate when something happens. The volunteers are alert to everything that happens in the area. When there are conflicts, they are the first ones to face off the police and the anti-Occupy civilians.

During the 60+ days of Occupy Admiralty, the Federation of Students had never set roots down in Admiralty. They merely communicated with individual supply stations. When Ivan Law met with the defense marshals, he came with a message from the Federation of Students -- they want to escalate and that was bound to affect the Admiralty defenders.

This meeting took place less than one week before the planned escalation date.

Escalation was on the minds of everybody. So the defense marshals offered a number of detailed proposals, including locations outside the Occupy areas. But the Federation of Students wanted to target the government. Specifically, they want to lay siege to Government Headquarters. The defense marshals suggested the following plan -- Rapid attacks on Performing Arts Road and Edinburgh Place; rapid transportation of metal barricades to trap automobiles; blockade by a fleet of vehicles on the outside ring; occupation of Lung Wo Road. The "innocent" automobiles trapped in the blockade would serve to impede police clearance. Lo and Tsang took the proposal back to the Federation of Students.

On the night before the escalation, the Federation of Students/Scholarism held the first full action-planning meeting with other civic organizations. Someone pointed out that the students were inexperienced with action, because they only need to block the pedestrian overpass at Admiralty Centre in order to stop government workers from going to their offices. But this proposal was rejected, because "this is not escalation -- the twenty or so persons attending this meeting could have done it by themselves." People had great hopes for the action, and they must not be disappointed. During this meeting, the subject of the fleet of volunteer vehicles did not even come up.

The meeting went overtime. The students and the civic organizations came to the final decision: Block the Admiralty Centre overpass; proceed down the Tamar Park stairwell down to Tim Wah Road and block the Chief Executive's Office. They estimated that the demonstrators will be able to hold up for one day and paralyze the Government Headquarters operations for one day. Lung Wo Road was not even in the plans. Ivan Law characterized this plan as a compromise.

In fact, most of the government workers use the Admiralty Centre overpass to each their offices. The intersection of Tim Wah Road and Lung Wo Road is used for cars which carry the senior government officials. If the goal was to lay siege to Government Headquarters and make it impossible for government workers to go to work, then the Admiralty Centre overpass was crucial whereas Lung Wo Road isn't that important. The Tamar Park stairwell is narrow and can accommodate only several hundred persons. If citizens come out to support, they will necessarily spill onto Lung Wo Road with near certainty.

"We knew that there was a good chance of going onto Lung Wo Road, but we were not properly prepared", so said Ivan Law. He said that the Federation of Students thought that using a fleet of vehicles would make it hard to control. In retrospect, this more complete plan may make things better. But the Federation of Students did not study its advantages and feasibility in detail. In the end, the middle-of-the-road compromise solution turned out to be the one that caused maximum damage to the participants. Throughout, Scholarism was not apprised of this plan.

The meeting ended on the early morning of November 30. Ivan Law went back to inform the defense marshals. The defense marshals' response was: Collective boycott of the action. They said that the students were too naive to call for such a risky action. "The students proposed a proposal that required force to succeed (that is, break through the police line to reach Tim Wah Road). But at the same time, they advocated non-violence."

With respect to this escalation, Ivan Law said: "The students did not have such a big head ... but they wore a big hat that we couldn't wear."

In other words, when Federation of Students' Yvonne Leung said "they might lay siege to Government Headquarters" to the media, they still did not finalize any plans. But newspapers kept citing the information from the Five-Party Platform meetings on the escalation.

Scholarism convener Joshua Wong said that he was pessimistic about the number of participants. He was further discouraged by the negative coverage in the newspapers (including the pro-democracy ones). At the same time, the government was positioning this as a escalation of violence for which the response is violent clearance.

While the intention was exposed, nobody knew the details of the Federation of Students' plan. Ivan Law said that they wanted at first to wait until the moment of declaration before disclosing the details. In retrospect, this had the opposite effect: when the target is unclear, those who were drawn to come all had different agendas and ideas.

Not many people came, which was the pessimistic forecast of the students; but the many fissures among the group was even harder to cope with.

The Action sect leader Alvin Cheng showed up that day wearing body armor. He was ready to man the front line. He recalled that certain Valiant Ones told the Federation of Students that there were too few participants for the plan to succeed, and therefore an alternate plan should be adopted. "Don't try to lay siege. We won't be able to lay siege. Even if we can, we won't be able to defend." But their advice was rejected. Some of the Action people decided not to participate.

Very few Action people showed up in Admiralty. Alvin Cheng said that they were saying that this action was a plot by the Federation of Students/Scholarism to wipe out the Action people in one sweep. That was why many of the Action people did not show up. He himself came for the sake of his fellow warriors.

Another Action person named Johnny watched the orators on the Grand Stage and remarked to a friend -- Here is the script: Escalate; fail; police clear the field; police clear Admiralty the next morning. Afterwards, Johnny and his fellow warriors still joined for the following reason: After the November 18 battle at the Legislative Council, he realized the Admiralty villagers were completely oblivious. "We had to rescue them. They want to die. Are we really going to watch them die? Given the circumstances that day, if there were fewer Action people, they ..."

On that night, even the defense teams who promised boycott eventually showed up in Admiralty. One person was attending Cokenflap and walked out in the middle to return. After all, they had stood guard for more than 60 days and they couldn't rest well.

"Aim at the authorities, lay siege to Government Headquarters." At 9am on November 30, the Federation of Students' Ivan Law announced on the Grand Stage underneath the Admiralty Centre overpass. According to <Apple Daily>, more than 4,000 citizens (including many who wore helmets, goggles and surgical masks) followed the directions to head toward Tamar Park.

(Stand News https://thestandnews.com/politics/重組1130升級-在沒有英雄的行動裏-中/ )

Several Scholarism members stood in front of the metal barricades. One Scholarism female used a megaphone to address the police to demand to know why the pedestrian walkway was blocked and why citizens are not allowed on the sidewalk next to the Chief Executive's Office. She led the demonstrators to chant: "The police give way!" The police commander ordered the police officers to film this female demonstrator and warned her not to "incite" the crowd.

More and more demonstrators gathered at the top of the stairwell. The Scholarism members at the front line shouted on the megaphone, but they did not take any action. They kept checking their mobile phones. After more than ten minutes, they finally issued the order: "We will slowly push towards the police barricades. The police applied large quantities of pepper spray at the demonstrators.

The original plan of the Federation of Students/Scholarism was to advance down the Tamar Park stairway down to the Chief Executive's Office. This is a short flight of stairs which can be occupied fully by one hundred plus persons. But there were thousands of demonstrators. Tamar Park was filled with demonstrators waiting to move up. Meanwhile other demonstrators were amassed on the Lung Wo Road sidewalk opposite the Chief Executive's Office. They confronted the uniformed police. Many of them did not wear any defensive gear.

The assault on the Tamar Park stairway was stalled. But at around 10pm, a large number of demonstrators charged onto Lung Wo Road at the point just across the People's Liberation Army barracks.

At that time, there was only one row of police officers in front of the demonstrators.

On Lung Wo Road near the Legislative Council building, a group of demonstrators quickly set up defensive structures. They kept arguing about the number and placement of the metal barricades, about whether to advance or retreat. Some people yelled: "Bring the metal barricades up." Other people yelled: "We have enough metal barricades." Some demonstrators moved metal barricades over from faraway and then found out that these were not needed. So they tossed the metal barricades on the roadside and said angrily: "(Sigh) This is what happens when there is no commander and only the masses." They also debated over whether they should take private property from a construction site to build barricades. In the end, someone said: "Let everybody do what they feel is right."

The Umbrella Movement characterized itself as: "No commander, just the masses." The disadvantages of the lack of an organization was very obvious during the escalation.

Within the Federation of Students, Scholarism and other civic movement groups, about 30 to 40 people were willing to risk being arrested. But a lot of others were involved in multiple cases already and did not want to be re-arrested. A number of others did not agree with this escalation and did not participate. Apart from the speakers on the Grand Stage at Admiralty Centre, the participating Federation of Students/Scholarism students divide themselves into a dozen teams equipped with megaphones. The frontline teams and the Grand Stage speakers were allowed to be on-the-spot calls, but the important decisions were handed back to the "cloud" (that is, the communication platform) to make. But many of the students were unknown to the demonstrators, and their megaphones were not powerful.

During and after the escalation, the media wanted to know where the leaders of the Federation of Students and Scholarism were. Joshua Wong was out on bail and followed progress via the Internet. He said: "Even if I went, I would have charged and then got arrested. Then I will make a moral appeal ..." His girlfriend was on the frontline, and copped pepper spray and baton. Joshua Wong could only read his mobile phone.

The pro-establishment legislators noted that Joshua Wong and Yvonne Leung were inside the Legislative Council building that night. They condemned the Federation of Students and Scholarism for using the Legislative Council as the command centre for violent clashes. But they don't understand that no physical command center was needed -- the so-called command center was in a "cloud" formed by mobile telephones.

The question was whether the presence of a command structure would have made a difference. The scale of this escalation exceeded anything seen in previous social movements in Hong Kong and was beyond the ability of any organization or individual to deal with. Ivan Law was on the Tim Wah Road frontline. He could only use the emotions of the crowd to make judgments. "In a movement, it is not up to you to decide whether to charge or not." Joshua Wong said that a "command-and-control" organizational structure was a "pretty fantasy." The Federation of Students and Scholarism have to admit that they don't have the ability to command the crowd. "The crowd don't want to be led by you." Wong added that the megaphone is used in social movements to control the situation, but its purpose is more like a shouting battle with the police. But they could not match the Special Tactical Unit. "We couldn't control anything. At most we leave. What can you do?"

On that night, everybody complained that the Federation of Students and Scholarism went missing. They were the organizations that called the escalation, so they should have concrete strategies for leadership. But do the demonstrators really need them to lead?

Paradoxically, apart from clothing, the students have the same speech rights as any other demonstrator. Federation of Students Executive Secretary Nathan Chung was better known. He told the demonstrators not to move bricks to the front line and he was cursed out. It took him a while to convince them. They scorned at him: "We are taking action right now. Why are you debating me?" But there were also some demonstrators who listened to what the students said. When other demonstrators made calls or recommendations, these people ask: "You are not with the Federation of Students/Scholarism. By what right are you commanding others?"

Even if members of the Federation of Students/Scholarism attempted to take command, the result may be less than ideal because they were unfamiliar with the environment in Admiralty. At around midnight, a large police contingent showed up near Harcourt Road. According to the Rodney Street marshal Mary, a Federation of Students member used a megaphone to tell citizen reinforcements to stand behind the wooden pallets on the Eastern Front. But the wooden pallets are feeble and used only as sentry posts. The true defense was the several layers of metal barricades behind. When Mary went up to point out the problem, he was challenged on his identity. Mary was unhappy that these students knew nothing about practical warfare, but they used their megaphones to issue nonsensical orders to the crowd. Mary chased the students away and directed the citizens to stand behind the metal barricades.

Some of the Action people wanted to use the name of Federation of Students/Scholarism to push othe ractoins. After Lung Wo Road was occupied, a dozen or so demonstrators surrounded Ivan Law outside the Chief Executive's Office to ask why the Federation of Students called to charge into the Chief Executive's Office. They said that surrounding the Chief Executive's Office is not an escalation. Ivan Law emphasized that the Federation of Students will not do such a thing. But he also said that he will not stop these demonstrators. "If you really want to charge, I will lend you my megaphone or whatever. But the Federation of Students will do no such thing." The demonstrators cursed Ivan Law out, saying: "Fuck! The Federation of Students is fucking useless." Then they dispersed without making further appeals to other demonstrators outside the Chief Executive's Office.

At the same time, a number of demonstrators came to see the Scholarism members and told them Lung Wo Road cannot be defended successfully. Instead, while the demonstrators were still occupying Lung Wo Road, they should occupy the Legislative Council building instead. The Scholarism members refused. In consideration that the Federation of Students and Scholarism will be held responsible, these demonstrators did not take action on their own.

A demonstrator even told a member of the Federation of Students that he can arrange to bring in a supply of iron pipes to attack the police with. All the Federation of Students had to do was ask.

On the grass area of Tamar Park, many people stood. Some of them wore helmets, goggles and surgical masks, but they stayed aloof and watched. They ignored the appeals "Come and help!" from the young people on Lung Wo Road. The latter were facing the police, but most of them did not wear full gears.

Scholarism member Lam Shun-hin and Federation of Students executive committee member Ivan Law were in charge of the Grand Stage broadcasts that night. After those citizens who were willing to join the front line headed towards Tim Wah Road, several hundred people were left sitting near the Grand Stage. Lam Shun-hin described that he and Law repeated the call for those citizens who are ready to carry out civil disobedience to join the other citizens at the front line many times. He also called for the remaining citizens to blockage the two escalators at the Admiralty Centre overpass, as well as the Lennon Wall stairway in order to realize the blockade of Government Headquarters. But the citizens around the Grand Stage were not responsive. Lam Shun-hin said that he did not expect some citizens to go to the frontlines, but "I never expected that some citizens won't even budge." As 1am neared, many people walked back towards Admiralty Centre to take the last subway home.

At past 2am, Lung Wo Road was almost completely cleared. A group of angry Action people condemned the Grand Stage for only telling citizens to head towards the Eastern Defensive Line and Tim Wah Road but not to reinforce Lung Wo Road. They got ready to dismantle the Grand Stage. The Action people questioned the Grand Stage: "So many people are sitting around! Why can't you call them to action?" But the fact was that Lam and Law had spent all night for the citizens to head to the frontlines, but many citizens continued to sit solidly near the Grand Stage.

The Grand Stage was far away from the front line. Not many people followed the commands. In retrospect, Lam Shu-hin questioned what purpose the Grand Stage served in the action.

When the news that Lung Wo Road was re-taken came, the critics dispersed. The Grand Stage called for citizens to reinforce Lung Wo Road. Eason Chung, who was down at Lung Wo Road, also called for citizens to stay and guard Lung Wo Road.

During the first charge at Lung Wo Road, members of the Federation of Students/Scholarism were present. The second charge at Lung Wo Road was completely spontaneously started by the demonstrators. At the first charge, the police used pepper spray and baton to try to stop the demonstrators. At the second charge, there were no scenes of clashes. The demonstrators re-took Lung Wo Road almost effortlessly.

It came to easy. After Lung Wo Road was occupied, people wondered on the scene as well as the Internet whether this was a police trip.

Everybody knew that the police can clear Lung Wo Road in one fell swoop. The police will come to clear the site, the police will come ... but hour and hour passed and the police did not come. The Lung Wo Road demonstrators were tired after the night's fighting. So they sat down to rest.

Meanwhile the people outside were fearful of a trap. During the first clearance of Lung Wo Road, many of the defense team were injured. The remaining people took the injured for medical treatment. When they got back to Admiralty, they found out that Lung Wo Road had been re-taken. They immediately went to see Alex Chow and Ivan Law, and told them that they should go to Lung Wo Road immediately to tell the demonstrators to retreat in order to avoid another violent police clearance.

According to the defense marshal Big Guy, the Federation of Students and Scholarism called for these people to come and therefore have the "obligation" to look after their safety. He said that the students escalated with insufficient numbers and therefore they should have a withdrawal plan. Otherwise, it would simply be a bloody rout. In spite of what the defense marshals said, the students did not make any decisions. They only decided to guard the Admiralty Centre pedestrian overpass in order to blockade Government Headquarters.

Ivan Law returned to the Grand Stage, and used the microphone to tell the citizens to defend the Admiralty Centre overpass. The Action people who heard his call thought that the Federation of Students was telling people not to support those at Lung Wo Road. They questioned the decision. They angrily tossed helmets, water bottles, etc at the Grand Stage. Ivan Law was hit several times. ""Each one thought that the Grand Stage should be saying this or that ..."

Those who want to retreat said that letting people stay behind on Lung Wo Road is sending them to their deaths. Those who want to defend said that not reinforcing Lung Wo Road is sending those staying there to their deaths. The two sides held their own opinions. One side wanted the students to withdraw from Lung Wo Road. The other side wanted the students to call for everybody to reinforce Lung Wo Road. It was a tug of war.

At one point, the Grand Stage simultaneously ordered "reinforce Lung Wo Road" and "defend the Admiralty Centre overpass." "If those people upon whom you rely know how to divide labor, these commands are not particularly hard to carry out. But the demonstrators do not follow our orders and it is unrealistic to expect them to divide labor. Actually, we know that Lung Wo Road was a trap ... but the movement contains too wide a spectrum of voices. All orders will be criticized by somebody or the other."

"When there are so many friends from different parts of the spectrum within a movement, no organizations can handle any breaking events."

Joshua Wong said that he thought about calling all the demonstrators to withdraw to the Admiralty Centre overpass, but he did not think this was operationally feasible. Even if the Federation of Students and Scholarism make a formal call, some of the demonstrators will not leave Lung Wo Road. It would be tough to "abandon them." Joshua Wong knew that the Federation of Students and Scholarism needed to be responsible to all the demonstrators. "People think that you can call for a retreat and then abandon those who won't. But even those left behind got injured, then maybe they would not be injured if the Federation of Students and Scholarism did not call for a retreat."

As the argument went on, dawn came. The demonstrators opened their eyes to the chilly winter wind. The Tim Wah Road police warned them: "You are participating in an unlawful assembly. Please leave immediately, or the police will use water and pepper stray to disperse you ..." At the time, very few demonstrators were left on Lung Wo Road. The weather was cold, and the police threatened to use a water cannon (which the police explained later was water spray). The demonstrators booed and chanted "I want genuine universal suffrage."

After standing on the Grand Stage with Alex Chow to call the citizens to guard the Admiralty Centre overpass, Scholarism's Oscar Lai joined Lam Shun-hin to proceed to Lung Wo Road. They wanted to discuss retreat with the demonstrators. But it was too late.

The Special Tactical Units had moved towards the demonstrators on Lung Wo Road.

(Stand News https://thestandnews.com/politics/重組1130升級-在沒有英雄的行動裏-下/ ) Part 3.

With the police swinging their batons wildly, the demonstrators retreated quickly without forgetting to grab onto the backpack of the person in front of them or holding their shoulders. The police call this "grabbing the suspect" while the demonstrators call this "rescuing someone."

The police did not push forward rapidly on the Tamar Park slope. They walked steadily while forcing the demonstrators to back up. They removed the tents along the way. When individual demonstrators threw helmets or water bottles at the police, the police charged up and hit people viciously.

Eventually, the demonstrators were backed up to the Admiralty Centre overpass. A water bottle came from the rear. The demonstrators up front yelled together: "Don't throw objects!" But someone countered: "Leftard! At this moment, you still want to stop others from taking action!"

Even as the police kept pressing step by step, demonstrators were arguing with each other about whether to throw objects or not.

The Federation of Students and Scholarism did not think that the police would not stop at clearing Lung Wo Road or charging up Tamar Park, but they are now pushing all the way to Admiralty Centre. Indeed, the police could effect clearance anytime. But when this became reality on this morning, everybody was taken by surprise.

While the Special Tactical Unit was chasing and hitting demonstrators, an argument broke out near the Grand Stage. The medical corps volunteers wanted the Grand Stage speaker to tell the people on the Admiralty Centre overpass to retreat in order to make way for the Tamar Park medical corps volunteers and demonstrators who were retreating in this direction. But there was a number of Action people who said that the Grand Stage speaker should tell more people to reinforce the overpass. "Hey, charge up there! Stop the police!"

As the Grand Stage called for retreat, other Federation of Students who have not received the cloud information yet were on the overpass to tell citizens to get up there.

The Lung Wo Road demonstrators were chased over to the Admiralty Centre along with many press reporters. The overpass was filled with people. There were only two escalators to exit, where four people can pass at the same time. The demonstrators yelled: "We are walking!" "We cannot move!" But the police kept pressing, hitting with their batons and using pepper spray.

The Special Tactical Unit moved to the other side of Admiralty Centre and began to remove the banners that had been hanging for several dozen days. The people under the overpass saw it and wondered: "Is this the clearance?"

The Federation of Students, Scholarism, Hong Kong Shield and other social movement leaders gathered around the Grand Stage to discuss. Downstairs on Harcourt Road, people were excited and kept asking: "Now what?" They wanted clear directions from the Grand Stage. Somebody started to throw objects at the Grand Stage. Ivan Law was hit by a water bottle. Some demonstrators were emotionally distraught. Alvin Cheng charged at the Grand Stage and yelled: "All my fellow warriors are either arrested or injured. Who has thought about them?" He was dissuaded by others, but he began to cry.

"This was strategically doomed ... The Action people said that they would not show up. In the end, they could not bear it. This is what hurts the most." Cheng explained later why he was so disturbed at the time.

After some discussions, Alex Chow got on the Grand Stage and called for the demonstrators to defend all existing Occupy areas. At this time, the demonstrators began cursing. The Admiralty Centre overpass was completely cleared. A group of policemen wearing black vest sweaters were laughing on the overpass, with some of them giving the middle finger. When Alex Chow learned about that, he used the microphone to yell: "Police, stop provoking the citizens ..." But it did not achieve the desired effect. The policemen wearing black vest jackets responded with more variations without lessening their smiles.

More than one hundred demonstrators asked the Federation of Students and Scholarism to break out of Central and hit another area to draw away the police. Other demonstrators asked the Grand Stage to tell everybody to leave the Occupy areas. The Grand Stage could only tell the demonstrators to stay calm.

The emergency station inside Admiralty Centre was processing a large number of injured demonstrators coming down from the overpass. After all the demonstrators were evacuated, the demonstrators barricaded the escalators. The police came down the escalators and waved their police baton in threat. A female demonstrators waved her hands and cried out: "Don't hit!" but she did not retreat. A male demonstrators attempted to push a metal barricade up to the escalator. Several police officers yelled at him. The male demonstrator paused, but then continued. The police officers rushed over and grabbed the male demonstrators.

As the anti-riot police officers came down the escalator and charged towards the demonstrators, the Grand Stage could not nothing beyond screaming: "Police, please restrain yourselves!" "Police, don't harm the citizens!"

The police came and went like a swarm of bees. They could not be stopped by the demonstrators or the students. The Special Tactical Unit went through as if there was no defense. On that morning, the police wrought their violence and then left.

"We were doing something that we could not control ... we did not have the ability to do it, but we chose to do it. We don't have a big enough head to wear such a big hat, but we put it on our head."

"(At first) there were some internal dissensions. But after the authorities cleared Mong Kok violently, we felt that we needed to make a response, we felt that we needed to escalate ... actually, we were uneasy during the planning. But the circumstances forced us to do that ..."

What are the "circumstances"? Our reporter asked Ivan Law. He said that apart from the excessive government actions, it was "Internet opinion."

The Action people wanted to dismantle the Grand Stage while the Internet was filled with disappointments over the movement, creating pressure on the Federation of Students/Scholarism. Alvin Cheng thought that the Federation of Students/Scholarism called for an escalation on November 30 as "payback." Ivan Law agreed taht the escalation decision was made in response to the wishes of some of the people. Afterwards, Ivan Law saw clearly the need to communicate with the masses and establish relationships in order to change their thinking. "This is not about doing something and then they will be satisfied."

In retrospect, Scholarism's Joshua Wong and Action person Alvin came up with remarkably similar conclusions. Cheng said that "this resistance model was a new beginning. The people had no prior experience, they could not coordinate and they don't trust each other." Wong said: "The people do not enough understanding and trust of each other, because nobody has ever dealt with such actions."

"It is impossible to be fully prepared before the escalation action, like a general giving commands. The preparations were clearly inadequate. But even if there is a plan, it doesn't mean that the executor has the ability to execute that plan." The Federation of Students/Scholarism called for escalation, but they did not dare to act like the boss at the scene. Is that the case? Our reporter asked. Joshua Wong pondered for a few moments, and corrected our reporter's statement: "The Federation of Students/Scholarism do not know how to be the boss, and they do not have the position of boss either."

The Action people often said that masses spontaneously came after the police fired tear gas canisters on September 28. This was supposed to prove that "No Grand Stage, just the masses" was a good thing. On the day of September 28, there were several tens of thousands on Connaught Road.

"There is a saying that even if more people join the assembly, only one to two thousand persons will be charging. I disagree. If 100,000 persons were there on the day of the escalation, the police setup would be adjusted accordingly. Actually, people tend to make a distinction between the Action people and the Moderates. But the two sides are helping each other."

By 3pm that day, some defense line volunteers were ready to dismantle the Grand Stage, but Big Guy persuaded them not to.

At 8pm that evening, the Grand Stage event began. Volunteers from the defense line, medical corps and supply stations marched to the Grand Stage ready to list all the mistakes that the Federation of Students and Scholarism made last night, and then they would remove the metal barricades in front of the Grand Stage. The group encountered Alvin Cheng who queuing up to speak. In the end, the medical corps volunteers Max and Alvin Cheng went on stage together to explain why the volunteers want to do this.

These two represent groups who were opposed to each other once upon a time. But today, they were getting together to dismantle the Grand Stage.

But Big Guy did not expect that after the two said a couple of sentences on stage, the people downstage could not wait to remove the metal barricades. The other people surrounding the stage called these volunteers "rioters" and "hot dogs." Alvin Cheng insisted on staying on stage. He said: "You can yell 'Shameless' if you like downstage, but that is useless! Why don't you wake up? ... You want real action! Either you come up here and drag me down!" In the end, a middle-aged woman went up and dragged him downstage.

The Grand Stage monitors and workers did not interfere with those dismantling the Grand Stage. After all, the volunteers are the ones who helped to defend. "When the only people who can protect you come to dismantle your stage, you should reflect yourself!"

In retrospect, Ivan Law thought that if the plan that day was for everybody to sit down for the police to remove one by one, they could have stalled for more time. Instead, they were chased off the Admiralty Centre overpass in less than 15 minutes. But this is just hindsight. Besides, Ivan Law who had been hit with water bottles several times that day, knew that "they would beat me up if I said that." But nevertheless this was what he told our reporter.

For Big Guy, he estimated that if the Valiant Ones from Admiralty and Mong Kok got together, they would be about 200 in number. With a perfect plan in which the Valiant Ones stay at the front line and shields are given to everybody, they could have held on for a few more hours before retreating. But the Federation of Students and Scholarism communicated poorly with the Admiralty defense marshals already, much less than with the Mong Kong Action people.

"The successes and failures of this movement are both due to absence of leadership. A leaderless movement cannot be broken apart by seizing the leaders. But because there are no leaders, there is no organization to speak off and fissures abound everywhere. This is the main reason for failure ... the Federation of Students is ultimately the student organization which can mobilize the most number of people. So we can't complain. But I would say that the Federation of Students is an inapt leader."

"The times make the hero, but they are not it."

Alan Leong (Civic Party)

(YouTube) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hupFSUcRm9E
(Alan Leong) He criticized the book Hong Kong Nation so that it became a tool of political struggle ... an ideological struggle ... this book has sold out ... sold out ... this was a false issue. Nobody in Hong Kong is fighting for Hong Kong independence. I want to ask CY Leung whether he is doing this in order to show that he can maintain stability more and more. But has he thought about if he misled his superiors about the military situation, the consequences will be dire for him?
(CY Leung) Some young students have brought up Hong Kong self-determination, Hong Kong independence, even Hong Kong nation building and establishing a military. I suggest to Legislator Alan Leong that instead of asking questions, why doesn't he state whether he supports those views or not.
(Alan Leong) CY Leung has completely failed to address my question. The students only wrote some essays, and he was so scared that he personally wrote in the foreword and conclusion of the Policy Report. He personally named them to criticize them. Is freedom of expression no longer allowed? Freedom of academic study no longer allowed? Such big reactions to some essays written by young students. Is that a sign of fear?
(CY Leung) Chairman, Legislator Alan Leong has been evasive on whether he supports the exposition of the students about Hong Kong. I hope that when Legislator Alan Leong has the time and opportunity, he should let the people of Hong Kong know whether he supports those viewpoints or not. Eh ... as for freedom of expression and freedom of academic study, it has nothing to do with Sections 9 and 10 in my Policy Report.
(Alan Leong) Let me state for the record here that I, Alan Leong, am opposed to Hong Kong independence.

- CY Leung forced Alan Leong to say what he did not want to say.

- I can't wait to see Wan Chin, Billy Chiu, Gary Fan Kwok-wai and other City-State advocates rip into Alan Leong for selling out "The Cause".

- The Chief Executive also has freedom of expression, and he can surely be allowed to say what he thinks. Criticizing certain views is not suppressing freedom of expression. Banning the publication of Hong Kong University Student Union's Undergrad would be suppressing freedom of expression, but there is no indication that this will happen. Disallowing the Chief Executive to speak out is suppressing his freedom of expression.

- Alan Leong was screwed -- if he says that he disapproves of those views, he will be criticized by the City-State wing of the pro-democracy camp; if he says that he approves of those views, he will have violated his oath of office, which is "I swear that, being a member of the Legislative Council of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China, I will uphold the Basic Law of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China, bear allegiance to the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China and serve the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region conscientiously, dutifully, in full accordance with the law, honestly and with integrity." And Article 1 of the Basic Law is one simple sentence: "The Hong Kong Special Administrative Region is an inalienable part of the People's Republic of China." That hurts!

- Why would you believe Leong's statement for the record anyway? Wasn't he the guy who said: "Although I oppose the right of abode for Filipina domestic helpers, I support their right to apply for the right of abode." Just another joke.

- Alan Leong said at the Legislative Council: "Nobody in Hong Kong is fighting for Hong Kong independence." Shortly afterwards, someone hang out a banner on a Tai Po pedestrian overpass (via Oriental Daily):

[Hong Kong self-determination]

- (Post852 http://www.post852.com/專訪王俊杰:我贊成港獨/ ) Interview with Keyvin Wong, former assistant editor-in-chief at Hong Kong University Student Union Undergrad magazine)


After Chief Executive CY Leung named Undergrad in his criticism, Keyvin Wong told the media that he edited this publication and the subsequent book to discuss localism and not to advocate Hong Kong independence, and that he has no intention to plot concrete steps for Hong Kong independence. After he stated that, the pro-establishment camp said that this was sophistry while the pro-democracy camp supported his freedom of expression. But others laughed at him for being a coward who dared to do but not to admit it. In response, Wong reiterated that he did not lie -- "he agrees with Hong Kong independence, but he has done nothing with respect to Hong Kong independence."

As for "agreeing with Hong Kong independence," Wong said that he meant: "If there is a vote on Hong Kong self-rule tomorrow, I would use independence among the many options." He said that Hong Kong has a standard language, a clear demarcation of its geographical boundaries, a common economic life and a mindset that rejects Communism. These objective and subjective conditions merge together to from the Hong Kong nation. Therefore, conceptually and emotionally, he agrees with Hong Kong independence.

As for "not taking any practical action to form an organization to advocate Hong Kong independence," Wong said that he realized that there are many constraints in reality and therefore he is not working towards independence at this time, nor is he encouraging others to do so. He emphasized that agreeing conceptually with something does not mean having to come out and advance that thing, because there are many objective conditions that have to dealt with.

So is editing the book Hong Kong Nation and Undergrad magazine a form of "masturbation"? He said that there were two purposes.

The first purpose of the publications is to reaffirm Hong Kong cultural substance, to emphasize the Hongkonger identity, to resist the cultural invasion from mainland China and to prevent Communist infiltration. In addition, Hong Kong nationalism can also provide a moral foundation for democratic rule in Hong Kong -- since Hong Kong is a nation, its people have the right to internally elect their own government leader! This narrative can be used to develop political movements to resist Chinese nationalism and the oppression of "one country."

The second purpose is to establish the theoretical foundation and legitimacy of national self-determination in Hong Kong. He explained: "What if the Chinese Communists collapsed suddenly one day? The Hong Kong people have to need to decide on the future of Hong Kong. They can either continue to follow China, or they can look towards the United Kingdom, or they can become independent. We cannot wait until the last second before thinking, or else we could be absorbed into China as an ordinary administrative area in a flash. We edited the corresponding narratives in order to tell everybody that we are already a nation, we have the right of self-determination and we have the right to pursue independence. I would say that these publications are lifebuoys. Someday when Hong Kong can self-determine, these theories will be useful."

- There is a logical implication of Keyvin Wong's theory. He says that Hong Kong independence may be required after a sudden collapse of the Chinese Communists. For the longest time, many Hong Kong democrats (as exemplified by the Hong Kong Alliance in Support of Patriotic Democratic Movements in China) have insisted that they are true patriotic Chinese. They resist the People's Republic of China not because it is China, but because of the totalitarian Communist Party rule. Now Keyvin Wong says that Hong Kong independence could happen after the Communist Party collapse and not before! After the Communist Party is gone, true patriotic Chinese should be thinking about how to pick up the pieces and build a new democratic nation. But Keyvin Wong wants Hong Kong to break away and leave China to twist in the wind. Therefore, his agenda was unpatriotic (with respect to China) in nature. And the only reason why he isn't fighting for Hong Kong independence here and now is that he is too scared of the Communists.

- (Oriental Daily) By Lo Wing-lok. January 22, 2015.

... in an interview, former Undergrad deputy editor-in-chief Keyvin Wong said that he supports Hong Kong independence because the Chinese Communist government may fall at any time and therefore the people of Hong Kong should plan early for a way out.

Wong did not explain why the Chinese Communists may collapse at any time. But his viewpoint is clearly out of step with global mainstream opinion. The western world which has been hostile to China for the longest time is now trying to improve relations with China and do more business. They seem to accept a reality: in the foreseeable future, the Chinese Communists will be the ruling party in China. Wong's position, which is the position of certain democrats who making their living off politics, is this -- we have neither the will nor ability to achieve Hong Kong independence and we are not able to overthrow the Chinese Communists, so we can only tell the people of Hong Kong: "The Chinese Communist will collapse on its own" and thus retain their own space of existence.

Albert Ho, Democratic Party

(Oriental Daily) (Video)
(Albert Ho) You receive compensation, and this service includes doing something or not doing something. I want to ask you how you can serve two masters as the Chief Executive. As a Chief Executive, you may not be highly paid. But you must do right for the people of Hong Kong. Why did you secretly serve a second boss? Secondly, why didn't you declare this paid work to the Executive Council, so that the citizens and the public can supervise you as to whether you have a conflict of interest? Is this serious misconduct by a public service worker? Is your trustworthiness totally bankrupt?
(CY Leung) That was a normal arrangement after leaving a job, as well as a non-compete arrangement afterwards. Two persons whom I don't know have written about it in newspapers. Accounting and management experts. They wrote that this was quite normal. Arrangements after leaving a job and non-competing. I have explained this previously to the Legislative Council.
(Albert Ho) Why did you earn money for doing nothing? You received 50 million dollars from a foreign company. If you say that Jimmy Lai, who is a Hong Kong businessman, donated some money to Occupy Central and that shows that foreign forces are interfering in Hong Kong and manipulating the Occupy Movement, then are you secretly providing service to this Australian company? You are manipulated by the boss behind and you are doing some unspeakable things! Shouldn't you resign?
(CY Leung) Legislator Albert Ho is repeatedly hyping up some issues which has been fully addressed previously. Let me repeat once more -- this was a normal arrangement on job-leaving and non-competing.

Internet comments:

- The problem here was that the previous evidence was that Benny Tai forwarded certain sums of money to the HKU-POP to support research activities in conjunction with Occupy Central. When questioned, Benny Tai said that it came from an anonymous donor. When questioned further, Benny Tai said that the donor was the Reverend Chu Yiu-ming, another member of the Occupy Central trio. However, Reverend Chu does not seem to have the personal means of donating hundreds of thousands of dollars. By coincidence, Jimmy Lai donated hundreds of thousands of dollars to Reverend Chu. Was that money to Chu funneled to Tai to HKU-POP? The principals would neither confirm nor deny. So it was left hanging. But all of a sudden, Albert Ho came out and said that Jimmy Lai donated money to Occupy Central. This is setting up a bomb off underneath Jimmy Lai, who is also the largest donor by far to the Democratic Party of which Albert Ho is a member. On this day, there is absolutely no reason whatsoever for Albert Ho to bring in the subject of Jimmy Lai and his donations in his questioning of CY Leung.

[Jimmy Lai and Albert Ho in happier days]

- Photo of the day: Democratic Party chairperson Emily Lau watching in dismay as her party's Albert Ho blow himself up.

Yes, the next day Albert Ho is on the front page of Oriental Daily with the headline: "Albert Ho verifies that Jimmy Lai donated money to Occupy Central."

- Albert Ho. Every time that he opens his mouth, he releases a bomb to blow himself and his allies up.

Cartoon character "Big Potato"

- Chinese saying: One is never afraid of an enemy who can shoot as accurately as the gods; instead one should fear allies who are as stupid as pigs.

- Somebody must have tricked Albert Ho in eating the Honest Red Bean Bun before he spoke (Note: In one Stephen Chow movie, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=s2Fw5PHeU54, there is a magical Honest Red Bean Bun which makes the person "spill the beans" for 30 seconds).

- Did Albert Ho do this in revenge for being forced to participate in that de facto referendum by resignation farce?

Lee Cheuk-yan (Labour Party)

(YouTube https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7e81oAbmPrw)
(Lee Cheuk-yan) He kicked off by criticizing Undergrad. He said that they were talking about self-determination. What I want to ask him now ... after the Umbrella Movement, his reflections on the youth problem are to conduct criticism/struggle campaigns? So that Hong Kong will have a new kind of humans with one country but not two systems? To run criticism/struggle campaigns against young people so that they won't dare say a word. If he really likes to run criticism/struggle campaigns, can he please resign and go back to mainland China to run criticism/struggle campaigns.
(CY Leung) In a society with freedom of expression, everyone has the freedom to express his/her views. That includes offering your opinion after others have offered their opinions. This is not criticism/struggle. Legislator Lee Cheuk-yan, if you want to test me ... with respect to Appendix I of the Basic Law, there is an article on my authority ... that is, after two-thirds of the legislative councilors passed it, the Chief Executive has to give his approval and then the National People's Congress Standing Committee has to pass it. If you want to test my responsibility and sincerity, then will legislative councilor Lee Cheuk-yan please place a YES vote?
(Lee Cheuk-yan) He is not replying to the question. The cow's head does not fit the horse's mouth. He is being asked whether there are more criticism/struggle campaigns after the Undergrad campaign. He says that his criticism/struggle campaign is freedom of expression. Then Mao Zedong's Cultural Revolution is the freedom of expression of Mao Zedong.
(CY Leung) Under Hong Kong's constitutional arrangements, the National People's Congress Standing Committee has made its resolution. The Hong Kong SAR government will forward the 2017 Chief Executive proposal to the Legislative Council. I ask legislative councilor Lee Cheuk-yan to vote to support.

- The above video edited out CY Leung saying: "If you vote NO against the universal suffrage proposal, you are the killer of universal suffrage." Here are their facial expressions at that moment.

Lee Cheuk-yan said afterwards that Leung was the killer of genuine universal suffrage whereas he himself is the killer of false universal suffrage.

- This is Lee Cheuk-yan's long-overdue comeuppance. For the longest time, he has been directing criticism/struggle campaigns against others. Everything that happens is: Suppression of freedom of expression; suppression of freedom of assembly; suppression of freedom of this or that; whatever. In fact, there is no other way to describe the Q&A session after the Policy Speech as anything other than a criticism/struggle session.

- The pan-democrats should have walked out with yellow umbrellas in hand instead of asking questions and be shown up.

- This was CY Leung's best performance so far. At this rate, CY Leung is going to win re-election in 2017 (under the same nomination/election committee system, of course).

- https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lM1oxemjOIU Legislative Councilor Lee Cheuk-yan was in fact expelled from the chamber by the chairman for using insulting language. No surprise at all. The surprise was that Lee went back into the chamber and feigned surprise to learn that he had been expelled.

(SCMP) The Chief Executive's 2015 Policy Address

Leung urged the public to be on the alert over any groups advocating ideas of self-determination. He pointed to a cover story about self-determination in last February’s issue of the University of Hong Kong’s Undergrad magazine – published by its student union, entitled "Hong Kong people deciding their own fate".

"’Undergraduates and other students, including student leaders of the Occupy movement, have misstated some facts,” Leung said. “We also ask political figures with close ties to the leaders of the student movement to advise them against putting forward such fallacies.”

He adds: "The rule of law is the foundation of Hong Kong. The democratic development of Hong Kong must therefore be underpinned by the same.  As we pursue democracy, we should act in accordance with the law, or Hong Kong will degenerate into anarchy."

(SCMP) Gloves off as CY Leung target student 'lies'

In a rare combative gesture, Chief Executive Leung Chun-ying hit out directly at student leaders at the start of his annual policy address, attacking them for "putting forward fallacies" concerning nationalism and self-determination for Hong Kong.

Leung slammed students for "advocating independence" in the University of Hong Kong Student Union magazine Undergrad. He also criticised a book published by Undergrad in September last year entitled Hong Kong Nationalism.

Leung started his speech by outlining the key choices that Hong Kong faces in its economic and political development. He explained that under the "one country, two systems" principle, Hong Kong enjoys a "high degree of autonomy" and not an absolute one. Previous policy addresses have rarely tackled Hong Kong's level of autonomy that directly.

Leung went on to say: "The February 2014 issue of Undergrad … featured a cover story entitled 'Hong Kong people deciding their own fate' … A book named Hong Kong Nationalism was published by Undergrad. It advocates that Hong Kong should find a way to … self-determination.

" Undergrad and other students … have misstated some facts. We must stay alert. We also ask political figures … to advise them against putting forward such fallacies," Leung urged.

That particular issue of Undergrad contained a number of articles dealing with Hong Kong independence. For example, one article dealt with Hong Kong's water supply which partially comes from the Dongjiang River in mainland China at this time. The article discussed how many more reservoirs and desalination plants need to be built (note: without indicating at what cost, or how the environmentalists will protest and file judicial reviews). Another article dealt with Hong Kong's need to have a military force. Currently, Hong Kong has a 6,000-strong People's Liberation Army garrison which is completely financed by the Central Government. Upon independence, Hong Kong will have to have its own military to defend itself.

- (Undergrad, Student Union of University of HOng Kong) Hong Kong Independence from a Military Perspective. By Zhen Jianhua. September 2014.

Since China definitely declines to give real democracy to Hong Kong as promised in her ¡§One Country, Two Systems¡¨ policy toward Hong Kong, Hong Kong people nowadays not only end up being enslaved under Chinese chauvinism but are also at risk of racial extinction. We Hongkongers can become the masters of our fate only through a revolution against China. The self-determination of peoples is a matter of course; hence, as peaceful protests proved fruitless, an armed revolution would be the only option. At this crucial moment in the political future of Hong Kong, we Hongkongers are to revolt or face destruction, because we have nowhere to turn - either we fight the war and start a revolution, or we succumb ourselves and be enslaved to the Beijing regime. These tell the legitimacy and legality of founding the Republic of Hong Kong through an armed revolution.

Independence of Hong Kong from China means Hong Kong loses the military protection otherwise provided by the Chinese PLA troops, orphaning Hong Kong in the international front, and it also symbolises the separation of China's sovereignty over Hong Kong--a subject of great sensitivity to China. Even if we Hongkongers can resolve the problem of local supplies, but practically a Hong Kong independence movement is a separatist revolution. Let's not forget that we are facing an autocratic regime; and it is a no-brainer to expect violent confrontation given Beijing's conservative attitude. Putting the motive of revolution aside, how to set independence in motion is an unavoidable conundrum that proponents of Hong Kong independence have to face. Historically, the way of carrying out an independence movement boils down to one of three events: armed independence; Îindependence fostered by "foreign forces"; and independence with political negotiation.

With the Chinese Communist Party in power and hungry with ambitions who sees Hong Kong as a means of bringing benefits unto itself, it is near impossible for Hong Kong to negotiate for its independence fairly and squarely. With one way down, are the other two ways viable options for Hong Kong?

INTERNAL ARMED FORCES OF HONG KONG INDEPENDENCE

An armed independence movement aims to achieve independence and autonomy by confronting the sovereign state with armed forces. Hence, the prerequisite of an armed Hong Kong independence movement is local armed forces. The price of independence by blunt force is no doubt astronomical, but here we will still present the arguments for the sake of discussion.

We can study the feasibility of mobilising internal forces against external forces. Armed forces must rely on number and armaments. For army, despite having a population of seven million, Hong Kong cannot count all of them as all social and economic activities that sustain Hong Kong will cease. For armament, as Hong Kong is not a military region, the only form of weaponry is within the People's Liberation Army (PLA) Garrison and the Police Forces. Any form of navy or air forces requires far greater resources, so the only possible armed independence for Hong Kong would be setting up an infantry regiment.

As to the formation of a local army, we can take reference from Singapore's National Service (NS), the compulsory enlistment system in the nation. All of the 1.9 million male Singaporean citizens not holding a foreign nationality and who have attained the military age are required by law to be enlisted for two years.

Singapore is currently protected by armed forces composed of 31,800 regular servicemen, 39,800 active personnel and over 950,000 reserve personnel, which correspond to 1.8%, 2.2% and 52.7% of the male population, respectively.

With about 2,680,000 physically-fit male over the age of 18 in Hong Kong, it is possible that we can have a local army of 50,000 regular soldiers, assuming a similar conscription proportion. If Hong Kong is to adopt the Singapore military age between 16 and 24, the number rises to 66,000 regular servicemen each year. After a decade, at least 700,000 personnel would be available as reserve army.

As for expenditure, military expenses of Singaporean government total around USD9.9 billion every year, taking up 3.6% of its GDP. According to the same percentage, with our GDP in 2012 at USD263.3 billion, a sum of USD9.47 billion would be needed to sustain our armed forces, which would make up around 18.6% of the total expenditure in the 2012-2013 fiscal year (HKD393.7 billion).

Having said that, even if proponents of HK independence can mobilise local armed forces, military pressure from China still exists. As the ancient Chinese military treatise The Art of War posits, "Precise knowledge of self and precise knowledge of the threat leads to victory". We have a garrison of 6,000-strong PLA stationed in Hong Kong. They are responsible to Beijing for the defense of Hong Kong. With army, navy and air forces spreading around HK, the PLA will be tackling the safety issue if necessary.

If a Hong Kong independence-oriented revolution happens, the first obstacle will be the Hong Kong PLA Garrison. As Hong Kong is next to Macau, there is a 1,000-strong Macau PLA Garrison. We have to face 7,000 PLAs, which means violent and blood scenes will be unavoidable if confrontation has to take place.

And if Hong Kong revolutionary forces could achieve temporary victory in Hong Kong and get the armament and materials of HK and Macau, Hong Kong independence movement supporters still have to face the Chinese army across the Hongkong-China border.

When a Hong Kong independence-oriented revolution took place, and the Garrisons were evicted, the Guangzhou Garrison will be alert immediately. It mainly stations in Guangdong and Guangxi, with the 41st and 42nd Group Army. 41st has one division, five battalions and four regiments, 42nd has one division, nine divisions and four regiments, and there are 130,000 army in two Group Armies, with army, infantry, tank, armoured, artillery and so on.

But on the other hand, the Hong Kong independence troops could only obtain limited armaments from the PLA Garrison and the Police Forces, and more than 130,000 navy and air forces excluding the army in Guangzhou Military Region. Facing such a large difference in armament with the strong military power across the river, Hong Kong cannot avoid being attacked. We might use "guerrilla tactics", but yet that turns the territory into a war zone, where daily lives could not be sustained anymore. The result would be equally pathetic, eventually the Chinese troops will occupy Hong Kong, and the Hong Kong independence movement will be completely destroyed.

EXTERNAL ARMED FORCES OF HONG KONG INDEPENDENCE

If armed independence of Hong Kong is not an easy approach, what about seeking support from external forces? Comparing to armed independence, seeking support from external forces enables more independence-related bargaining power for Hong Kong.

For Hong Kong, we have the foundation for independence, but the catalytic element and power are not mature yet. If it is possible to seek intervention¡@from external forces, it means the Hong Kong independence revolution is not alone anymore, and will become a symbol of upward spiral from a regional war to an international scheme. If Hong Kong has to gain independence from China, there are two streams of forces: independence forces in China and the Great Powers overseas.

In addition to the Hong Kong Independence Movement, independence movements around China include Tibet Independence Movement, Xinjiang (preferably East Turkistan) Independence Movement [hereinafter Xinjiang Independence Movement], and Taiwan Independence Movement.

The three independence movements have a long history. The first two have stronger intention to have self-determination; while the latter one is due to conflicts in ideology. Putting Taiwan-Independence aside, the maxim of ethnic policy in China is to eliminate various cultures. The Five Races Under One Union policy no longer exist, causing Tibet and Xinjiang in a rage, thus standing out and confront Beijing. Although the backgrounds of the three independence movements are different, their goals are the same, and they can lend support to Hong Kong separatists theoretically. When Hong Kong and the other two regions become allies, there will be two possible results:

A better one: the sparks of independence movements spread over the south, the north and the west; China will be separated. Hong Kong Independence Movement supporters will take such advantage and claim independence. When three places became independent, the alliance could turn into a confederate system, with diplomacy and containment to China. Yet in terms of territory, Tibet and Xinjiang are too far from Hong Kong, and it would be hard to support each other. Moreover, the flow of information might be obstructed, and the Hong Kong independence-oriented revolution might be suppressed quickly without getting support from Tibet and Xinjiang.

A worse one: When Beijing knows nearly 30% of its territory are separated, Beijing might suppress these independence movements mercilessly with its own troops, the result would be far less autonomy and more dictatorship.

As to the alliance between Hong Kong and Taiwan. Among the four regions, Taiwan is most mature to the step of independence. Taiwan became the territory of Kuomintang (KMT), as in the late 1940s, KMT lose lots of battles in China and retreated to Taiwan with a strait in between. Although there are a lot of people supporting Taiwan Independence Movement, but in fact, Taiwan has its own autonomy, political system, military forces, diplomacy (though limited) - it is a de facto independent political entity. The Taiwan Independence Movement supporters are just waiting for recognition in the world.

The co-existence of Taiwan and China is due to the shady relationship in the politic and economic field. But if Taiwan supports Hong Kong, it is no different than declaring war to China. In recent years, the KMT-ruled Taiwan has been standing closer to China. It is not beneficial for Taiwan to support Hong Kong now - at least not in Ma Ying-jeou's tenure.

While it is difficult for Hong Kong separatists to collaborate with their aforesaid counterparts, how about with separatists based in other regions? For the current China, the incentive of new independence movement is still not in place, but there are still a lot of problem causing social instability. In recent years, Beijing tries to pull the reins in on the policy of southern languages/dialects, and to suppress regional culture. Few years ago, they tried to replace the broadcasting language of Guangzhou (Canton) TV with Putonghua, instead of the commonly-used language in the province, Cantonese. This caused a lot of protective reactions from Cantonese people.

Although the pro-Cantonese movement is limited, it shows that the conflicts between Cantonese and Beijing regime are looming large, and it is not impossible to have a civil war. Since Cantonese is the mother tongue among locals of Guangdong and Guangxi which are adjacent to Hong Kong, the locals¡¦ loyalty to Cantonese is quite likely to evolve into a "Lingnan" independence movement.

The south has been the revolution hotbed in the Chinese history. It is not a day-dream for Guangdong and Guangxi ["Two Guangs"] to be independent. During the Boxers' Rebellion, the revolutionaries once lobbied Li Hung-chang, the then famous diplomat and Governor of Two Guangs, for establishing a "Two Guangs" Republic. But the situation changed then, so it was put at the back burner.

Two Guangs is at the south of Qinling [That's why it is called Lingnan], a region with rugged terrain. Guangxi is surrounded by mountains, and Guangdong is mountainous at its north, flatland at its south, therefore not so easy to tackle with. Two Guangs were originally the country of Nanyue/Nam Yuet back in the Han dynasty, and was a hotly contested area.

Now Hong Kong has no geographical barriers, nor we have foods to rely upon. If we reconsider the Two-Guangs independence movement, with its area of over 400,000 km2, it can become a barrier in protecting Hong Kong and providing supplies thereto. If we refer to Singapore, from the estimates of 150 million residents in Two Guangs, then we can have at least 1.35 million of regular soldiers, and with the Hong Kong independence armed forces in Hong Kong, then 1.4 million of regular soldiers in total can be gathered - that is a figure higher than half of the PLA amount. Yet lots of the population in Two Guangs are from other provinces, so it is still uncertain to tell the strength of such independence-oriented armed forces.

We have two methods in applying this: bottom-up or top-down. Bottom-up one cannot really gather people, and Two Guangs include the Guangzhou Military Region, where the main force is the army. Such method will cause a prompt failure; top-down one will be a coup d'etat. In recent years, Xi Jinping combated many opposing factions in the excuse of anti-corruption, and put many of his nepots everywhere. Xu Fenlin (Guangzhou MR Chief of Staff) was quickly promoted as a commander and a general, and the political commissar Wei Liang was unconventionally promoted as a General too. Dual chief system is adopted in military regions of China, the commander controls the army, and the political commissar is the representative of the party, so as to "check and balance".

If two sides are not harmonious, there will be problems in their regions. Xu had his proven record to sit important positions, but the unconventional promotion of Wei Liang might be one of the scheme of Xi Jinping. Both Xu and Wei are pro-Xi, but Xu sowed the seed of discord as he felt nothing to fear due to his qualifications. There might be internal struggles or even riots, and Xu might gain his own troops and become a pioneer in the Two-Guangs independence movement. But at the time warlords might not treat Hong Kong well and allow autonomy of Hong Kong as Two-Guangs will be in a mess. The Two-Guangs independence movement might in turn trap the development of local autonomous campaign as the losses outweighed the gains.

China is not a source, then what about "external power"? Since 1997, there are "Return-to-Britain's-rule" supporters, who supported returning into the rule of Britain, or even become a colony again. Stepping back: if there are no "return-to-Britain's-Rule" supporters, and we only focus on autonomy - will Britain add pressure to China and help Hong Kong? The return thing has to do with the communist phobia, which is intertwined with the background as a British colony.

In the last century, Britain was once called as "the empire on which the sun never sets", as she has colonies in many time zones. But now the military strength of the UK is not comparable to the past, along with economic and diplomatic plights. In Afghanistan and Iraq War, the UK has toed the line with the US, and wants to be allies of the US.

When two of the biggest economies in the world - China and India - rise, and the US wants to find new partners, then the status of the UK will be faltered. So the UK will be conservative diplomatically, and it will be hard to foresee its support to the Hong Kong Independence Movement.

Although the Sino-British Joint Declaration (SBJD) mentioned the delineation of rights between China and Hong Kong, the UK does not have the actual responsibility to pursue upon. A while ago the British Parliament wanted to investigate on the practice of SBJD. It was but an act to allow the UK to be less embarrassing.

Will the US support us if the UK does not? We can treat Japan the same as the US given that Japan has been the cat's paw of the US in the Asian side after WWII and is still an ally of the US. After all, Washington is eager to return to Asia-Pacific region, and Japan will be the chessboard of China and the US.

Regarding the conflict in South China Sea, the US has showed their support to Japan after their long term neutrality, and thus is said to aim at reducing China's sphere of influence. Meanwhile, Beijing has also taken a firm stance against it. Therefore it forms a constant antagonism between China and the US. Under such circumstance, the move is either to compromise or to take an unyielding stance.

Choosing the former one over the latter one means direct confrontation can be avoided. Yet it also represents the US, dodging the issues that might have caused offence to China, is not going to openly support the Hong Kong Independence Movement. In retrospect, the States intervened in the First Taiwan Strait Crisis (1954¡V1955) in a high-profiled manner; a mid-air collision between both sides' frighter aircrafts; the US bombing of the Chinese Embassy in Yugoslavia; all these have never triggered a war between the two countries. The tension of the two has existed for long. Now that the States has stepped into the issues of Ukraine, Iraq and their own political and economic situation, it is far too busy to ever participate in Asian matters. The political standoff against Asia may not turn to the fuse of wars.

But if the tension continues, a high possibility of wars outbreak is predicted. If such Sino-Japanese war does happen with the States engaging in, the Hong Kong Independence Movement may arise among the chaos of wars given the instability of people's wills. To win the war, the States and Japan may assist Hong Kong in gaining independence from China.

However, the US-and-Japan-aided Republic of Hong Kong will probably be reduced to a puppet regime, and in consequence the intended self-determination of Hong Kong people will be unlikely to come true. Also, the stability of a regime rising from a civil war is doubtful. Worse still, the Hong Kong stock market will be ruined overnight and all the autonomy resources and the estimation of economic cooperation will be hard to assume.

Nonetheless, with the US and Japan being democratic powers, they shall eventually stop controlling the Republic of Hong Kong for fear of ruining their reputation in fighting for democracy. Therefore, a free democratic Republic of Hong Kong will come into being for certain.

The ideology of Hong Kong¡¦s independence from China has been originated and bred by the communism phobia sentiment in the 80s and the localism ideology since the 2000s. Compared to other independence advocacy in other regions, the one in Hong Kong seems to be a political shout-out that is limited to emotional and sloganised acts. The feasibility and implementation have rarely been touched. And this is the need for existence of this article. I hope at least it can promote some further discussion on this matter.

Let us look at this analysis on the future Hong Kong military force. There are three ways for Hong Kong to become an independent sovereign nation: Option 1: Armed rebellion to establish an independent state. Option 2: Independence with the assistance of foreign forces. Option 3: Political negotiations with the Central Government. Given that Option 3 seems outright impossible because the Central Government will never accept this, Options 1 and 2 are left.

Option 1: Armed rebellion presumes the existence of a military force which has to be formidable in terms of manpower and armaments. In terms of manpower, it seems impossible to conscript all 7 million citizens to fight a total war. Therefore, the Hong Kong military will be a smaller subset of the population that is either recruited or conscripted to receive military training. In terms of armaments, the only military-grade weapons immediately available are those of the PLA garrison and the light arms of local police. Hong Kong has neither navy or air force. Therefore, Hong Kong independence will depend on a land-based army in the short run.  This army has to be strong enough to ward off the PLA, which numbers only about 2 million or so.

Let's compare Hong Kong with the island-state of Singapore, which has its own armed forces.

Following independence, the British were still defending Singapore, but had announced they would be withdrawing by 1971, due to pressures at home and military commitments elsewhere in the world. This caused considerable alarm locally, particularly among those who remembered the Japanese occupation when Singapore had been defenceless during World War II.

In 1965, Goh Keng Swee became Minister for the Interior and Defence, and initiated the formation of a national defence force, called the Singapore Armed Forces, which was to be established by the time of the British withdrawal. The British agreed to postpone the withdrawal for half a year, but no longer.

Singapore consulted international experts from West Germany and Israel to train their armed forces and equip them. As a small country surrounded by larger neighbours, Singapore allocated a large portion of its budget, around 19%, to defence and this still continues today, having the fourth largest per capita military expenditure in the world, after Israel, United States and Kuwait.

Singapore was especially interested in Israel's model of national service, a factor in its decisive victory in the Six-Day War over its Arab neighbours in 1967. This led to the implementation of Singapore's own national service programme starting in 1967. All eighteen-year-old males would be required to participate in national service and train full-time for two and a half years, and then required to repeatedly come back each year to maintain their skills in order to carry out an effective mobilisation at any time.

That is to say, Singapore bought six years of breathing space (1965-1971) from the British to build up its armed forces from scratch. The new Hong Kong army will have a matter of days to get ready to fight the PLA.

The author of the article is making the assumption that if the people of Hong Kong are willing to fork over the cash, this army would be formed overnight to defend the new City-State. Presently, no military service is required of Hong Kong citizens. Thus, the Hong Kong citizens have no military training and there is no experienced officer corps to train newly recruited volunteers or conscripts. The only persons who have paramilitary training are the police (and corrections officers, immigration officers and other Disciplined Services), which the City-State advocates regard as 'running dogs' for the ruling tyrants. Can you imagine that the Valiant Resistance Movement would defeat the police in street fighting some day and then promptly hire them back as the new Hong Kong Army to go to war with the People's Liberation Army immediately?

Well, anyway, let's us suppose that this Hong Kong army of 60,000 'valiant' conscripts was formed overnight. Who will they be facing? First of all, there is the 6,000-strong People's Liberation Army garrison in Hong Kong. So the first step is to 'liberate' the PLA garrison, which won't be easy because the latter have the heavier arms (semi-automatic rifles, sub-machine gunes, machine guns, rocket-propelled grenades, mortars, artillery cannons, armored personnel carriers, tanks, artillery, drones, helicopter gunships, jets, bombers, cruise missiles, ballistic missiles, etc). Well, anyway, suppose that the local PLA garrison is disarmed (at a bloody cost with hundreds of thousands of barehanded citizens charging the ramparts). The next problem is that the Guangdong Military District will respond. It is estimated that the district has 130,000 army soldiers and another 130,000 navy personnel armed with heavy armaments (including artillery, tanks, personnel carriers, destroyers, cruisers, submarines, landing crafts, attack helicopters, jet fighters, bombers, cruise missiles, cluster bombs, etc). This hastily formed Hong Kong army will be no match. The just conscripted university student will be handed a pistol taken from a policeman and told to prevent the tanks from coming through. How will that work? Maybe you can stop a tank with Molotov cocktails, but you can't stop the bombers from sending the city back to the stone age. In the end, Hong Kong will be taken after a bloody battle, and it will be an occupied zone with no possibility of self-rule. Ever. Therefore, Hong Kong cannot hope to win by force on its own.

Option 2 explores the possibility of attaining independence with a little help from some friends. The first clusters of friends are those others who also seek independence from China: the Xinjiang independence movement, the Tibet independence movement and the Taiwan independence movement. If all four regions rise up simultaneously to declare independence, then maybe the Central Government cannot respond effectively to everything everywhere. However, these four regions together do not match the military power of the Central Government, and the result may be total Communist dictatorship in all four regions with all pretenses for autonomous rule removed thereafter.

In the case of Taiwan which has a strong military (290,000 active personnel and a budget equal to 2.5% of GDP), they have in fact achieved de facto independence. It is not in their interest to start a war with China by sending a token force to help defend Hong Kong. China may invade and occupy Taiwan to impose Communist rule in response. In fact, Taiwan doesn't even dare pronounce formal Taiwan independence itself, because everybody knows that it will mean war.

Another possibility is to explore fissures within the Central Government. For example, the Guangdong Military District commanders may be tempted to declare independence from the Central Government. Even if so, who can be sure that they want independence for Hong Kong? What good does that serve them? Couldn't they have their own designs on Hong Kong for their own small kingdom? Hong Kong would be fighting the tiger off at the front gate, but inviting the wolf to come in through the back door as an ally.

Option 2 can also look for friends from outside the China region. However, neither United States nor the United Kingdom seem likely to go to war with China to fight for Hong Kong independence. Realpolitik is the name of the game right now.

[In November 2014 while the Occupy demonstrations were going on in Hong Kong, US president Barack Obama said during the APEC meeting in Beijing: "I was unequivocal in saying to President Xi that the United States had no involvement in fostering the protests that took place there; that these are issues ultimately for the people of Hong Kong and the people of China to decide." (Brookings Institute)]
[See also (CounterPunch) US Refuses to Back Democracy Activists in Hong Kong by David Lindorff, September 30, 2014]

[The Diplomat reports on January 16, 2015: "Beijing’s plan for future chief executive elections in Hong Kong is “better than nothing,” Britain’s Foreign Office Asia-Pacific director Stephen Lille told Parliament this week, according to the South China Morning Post. Another Foreign Office minister, Huge Swire, urged Hong Kong’s Legislative Council to consider passing the electoral reform plan ... “[I]f two-thirds [of the legislators] don’t agree… none of this is going to happen,” he warned, and Britain “very much wants to see this road to a purer form of democracy undertaken by 2017.” The current framework for electoral reform “may not be perfect,” Swire said, but “something is better than nothing.”]

What about other friends? If Japan steps in, I think the majority of the Hong Kong people would find the prospects of living under Japanese rule again as quite repulsive. The population of Japan-occupied Hong Kong dwindled from 1.6 million in 1941 to 600,000 in 1945. That wasn't because the Japanese treated Hongkongers well. Besides Japan does not have the ability to project military power so faraway from its home islands. Russia? It is a strong military power but a staunch Chinese ally. Australia, France or Germany? This is not their fight and they couldn't project military power.

So it all boils down much ado about nothing. The conclusion of the article is: "Compared to advocating independence elsewhere in the world, Hong Kong independence is even closer to emotional political slogan chanting. Its feasibility and practical implementation have seldom been discussed. This article was written to explore certain empty gaps in the narrative for Hong Kong independence. The purpose here is to bring about contemplation and discussion."

Internet comments (see, for example, http://news.discuss.com.hk/viewthread.php?tid=24238522&extra=page%3D1 )

- This is even more imaginative than holding a chicken egg in your hand and then fantasizing about how your chicken farm will look like some day in the rosy distant future.

- A university student keyboard warrior sits on the toilet and masturbates happily to his fantasy of an independent Hong Kong City-State.

- I think that I will re-post those articles at the mainland Tianya Forum so that the masses of Chinese compatriots will have a good laugh.

- I don't mind people advocating Hong Kong independence, but I do mind people appropriating university resources to brainwash students. A university is a social resource and not personal property. Nobody will complain if you pay your own money to print a few million pamphlets a day to hand out. I would object if the Chinese Communists brainwash students but I don't see that happening now. Instead, you pro-democracy folks are the ones doing this sort of thing every day. How can the people of Hong Kong not be angry at you?

- The mother of the author of this article would be better off giving birth to a piece of BBQ pork than to him.

- These young wastrels think that just because you opened a Facebook group means that you are starting a revolution. And if you get 100,000 Likes, then Hong Kong will be independent already. Of course, they used to think that putting a Yellow Ribbon as their Facebook profile picture will bring in democracy. This is so lame!

- It is one thing for these students to have their own ideas, but they want other Hong Kong citizens to help them realize their fantasies. If you refuse, they will scream at you for abandoning the next generation. Fucking stupid!

- The Hong Kong independence activists talk about becoming an independent nation, but why do they use the British lion flag as their new national flag? A British Foreign Office minister has just said that the Hong Kong people should accept the political reform proposal from the National People's Congress Standing Committee. Why suck up to some dickheads who don't want you anyway?

[Self-Determination Party of Tibet and Hong Kong member Billy Chiu trespassing on the PLA barracks in Admiralty]

- Hong Kong independence? I should play you this video https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EI78yNFSuT8 about the patriotic uncle bitch-slapping the Hong Kong freedom-independence fighter Billy Chiu.

- Of course, the smart people use their pens to write essays and the stupid people will actually try to carry it out.

- Chairman Mao was right to say "A revolution is not like inviting guests to dinner." Instead, the Umbrella Revolution will be just like a game of Counter-Strike. If you hit your X, Y, A and B buttons quickly in the right combination, then freedom and democracy will be your just rewards. And you will be able to upgrade your health/energy level, costume, armor, and weapons too.

- I don't mind at all -- please get all the 1.2 million (according to the HKU-POP poll) Occupy Central participants to join you to attack the Chinese Communists and seize power. Let Hong Kong lead China into a golden age of democracy and freedom. And don't come back until you succeed.

- IQ test: How many Filipina maids does it take to support 1,000 student revolutionaries in the Hong Kong National Armed Forces (to cook, to do laundry, to change bed sheets, to mop the floor, to shine his/her shoes, etc)? If you get the right answer, you may just succeed.

- CY Leung is sending a clear message to the Chinese Communists -- there are Hong Kong independent activists here, and he will act decisively, including suppressing the various opposing and dissident voices. He is reassuring his bosses: "I am your loyal dog. Please support me all the way." Actually, the students began their self-determination campaign in order to gain more free space. They have no money and they have no military power. Taiwan has a military and they can't even have Taiwan independence! The result of CY Leung's comments is that society fissures will grow deeper and free speech space will be even more restricted. If you are a Hongkonger, you better think about how your people will become mainlanders and all your dissidents will be arrested or 'suicided.' How can you face the next generation?

- Dr. Sun Yat-sen and the Chinese Revolutionary League had no money or arms either, but they managed to pull off the 1911 Revolution to overthrow the Qing Dynasty. So why can't today's Valiant Warriors of Hong Kong do the same?

- Please read your modern Chinese history carefully. None of the late Qing armed insurrections succeeded, except in Wuchang (Hubei) where the revolutionaries infiltrated into New Army. In the end, even this insurrection succeeded only because General Yuan Shi-kai switched sides in order to maneuver to become emperor himself eventually. To copy that insurrection, you need a bunch of Valiant Warriors to infiltrate into the People's Liberation Army first. Don't forget that when you are enlisted in the PLA, you can't access Facebook anymore! Can you live with that?

- There is a fondness for saying that if Singapore can become a City-State, then so can Hong Kong. Please read your (Wikipedia) History of the Republic of Singapore again:

Singapore became part of Malaysia on 16 September 1963 following a merger with Malaya, North Borneo, and Sarawak. The merger was thought to benefit the economy by creating a common, free market, and to improve Singapore's internal security. However, it was an uneasy union. Disputes between the state government of Singapore and the federal government occurred on different issues, especially the federal policies of affirmative action, which granted special privileges to Malays guaranteed under Article 153 of the Constitution of Malaysia. Singapore's chief minister, Lee Kuan Yew, and other political leaders began advocating for equal treatment of all races in Malaysia, with a rallying cry of "Malaysian Malaysia!"

Racial tensions between Chinese and Malays increased dramatically resulting in numerous racial riots. The most notorious riots were the 1964 Race Riots that first took place on the Prophet Muhammad's birthday on 21 July with twenty-three people killed and hundreds injured. The price of food skyrocketed when the transport system was disrupted during the unrest, causing further hardship for the people.

The state and federal governments also had conflicts on the economic front. UMNO leaders feared that the economic dominance of Singapore would inevitably shift political power away from Kuala Lumpur. Despite an earlier agreement to establish a common market, Singapore continued to face restrictions when trading with the rest of Malaysia. In retaliation, Singapore refused to provide Sabah and Sarawak the full extent of the loans previously agreed to for economic development of the two eastern states. The situation escalated to such intensity that talks soon broke down and abusive speeches and writings became rife on both sides. UMNO extremists called for the arrest of Lee Kuan Yew.

Seeing no alternative to avoid further bloodshed, the Malaysian Prime Minister Tunku Abdul Rahman decided to expel Singapore from the federation. The Parliament of Malaysia voted 126-0 in favour of the expulsion on 9 August 1965. On that day, a tearful Lee Kuan Yew announced on a televised press conference that Singapore was a sovereign, independent nation. In a widely remembered quote, he uttered that: "For me, it is a moment of anguish. All my life, my whole adult life, I have believed in the merger and unity of the two territories." The new state became the Republic of Singapore.

The citizens of Singapore did not rise up to overthrow the rule of any Malayan tyrants. Singapore was expelled from Malaysia by the Parliament of Malaysia in a 126-0 vote. The analogy in Hong Kong would be for the Chinese National People's Congress Standing Committee to vote 150-0 to expel Hong Kong from China. If the NPCSC does that, they would be branded Chinese traitors for giving Chinese territory away.

- One of the student essays claimed that Hong Kong has met the three conditions for independence: a fixed population, a clearly demarcated boundary (well, at least Hong Kong Island if not Kowloon and New Territories) and a political system (the Hong Kong SAR government). In addition, there are Hong Kong Trade Development Council offices in 13 countries already. These HKTDC offices can be converted overnight into embassies/consulates upon declaration of independence. Well, this is nuts! Please check the list of foreign countries that maintain diplomatic relations with Taiwan (21 countries such as Burkina Faso, Kiribati, Nauru, Palau, Belize, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Saint Lucia etc and the Holy See). Just because you have an office in someone's country does not mean that they will give you diplomatic recognition. All the other countries have to weigh the benefits of establishing diplomatic relations with the Hong Kong Nation against the drawbacks (namely, having to break off diplomatic, economic and other relations with the People's Republic of China which is a permanent member of the United States Security Council with veto rights). The list of international friends of the Hong Kong Nation will be shorter than the current list of international friends of Taiwan, because some of those wish they could but China won't in order not to put pressure on Taiwan president Ma Ying-jeou. But El Salvador and Nicaragua would be gone in a flash if they could, because they have leftist governments who need a powerful ally to stop American meddling.

- Someone has suggested inviting the US Seventh Fleet into Victoria Harbour to defend Hong Kong in lieu of the payment of 10% Hong Kong GDP (=US$ 27 billion) per annum. Well, the US Seventh Fleet can defend Hong Kong from far away offshore, but they surely don't want to be sitting ducks in the harbor. The distance between Victoria Harbour and Shenzhen is 30 miles, which is easily covered by long-range artillery. A barrage of massed artillery or rocket fire will wipe everything out in the harbor. There are also threats from aircraft, cruise missiles, ballistic missiles etc which can reach the harbor in minutes. You don't want the Aegis rockets explode over Kowloon in order to bring down the incoming missiles.

- (Ming Pao editorial) January 19, 2015.

CHIEF EXECUTIVE (CE) Leung Chun-ying has stirred up a debate over Hong Kong independence through his policy address. Judging from pro-democracy legislators' reactions, his comments have actually intensified government-people antagonism, making the election of the CE by universal suffrage in 2017 even less likely and the government's governance problems even harder to overcome. However, when asked whether they advocated Hong Kong independence, students failed to give a clear answer, while some legislators denied categorically. This shows Hong Kong independence is a red line even those in the opposition do not dare to cross. From this it is clear that in-depth discussions of the issue of Hong Kong independence will show it is a blind alley. That would free Hong Kong from an entanglement and the central government from a source of worry, so that they can rebuild their mutual trust and again interact with each other constructively.

The idea of Hong Kong independence has in recent years been entertained by only an extremely small circle of people. It is believed to have stemmed from the city-state theory some put forward several years ago. Subsequently, as mainland women had given birth in Hong Kong in droves and North District had been overrun by parallel traders, mainlanders came to be regarded as looters of Hongkongers' resources and disturbers of their lives. Conflicts between the two places emerged, giving rise to nativism. Extremists later launched what they called "anti-locust" campaigns. It was then some on the mainland started expressing worries that Hong Kong might separate from China. But the generality of Hong Kong people regarded those deeds as a few extremists' excesses and dismissed them as silly pranks. The Undergrad essays Leung mentioned and said one must be wary of were published early last year. Until Leung talked about them in his policy address, the views and propositions in them drew little attention and generated little discussion.

When he answered questions put to him on several occasions, Leung said it was necessary to explain clearly the constitutional relationship between Hong Kong and Beijing because the demands that students and others had raised deviated from the Basic Law and the applicable interpretations and decisions the National People's Congress Standing Committee had made. If Leung has talked about Hong Kong independence solely for the purpose of warning some against crossing the red line, what he has done is understandable. It is because, if society unwittingly moves towards separatism and, by doing so, triggers a direct Hong Kong-central government confrontation, it will be hard to deal with the situation.

(Hong Kong Economic Journal) If Hong Kong Independence were to take place. By Francis T. Lui. March 8, 2016.

Let us analyze whether Hong Kong independence is viable.

Suppose we assume that a Revolutionary Army was formed and they successfully took over the police stations, seized all the police weapons and the police melted away, with some of them even joining the Revolution. Without the police to enforce the law, all existing laws and courts are useless. The government falls. The Money Authority hands over its foreign reserves. The People's Liberation Army Hong Kong garrison disappears, with some of them even applying to become Hong Kong citizens. A new government is formed. Laws are legislated anew. Somehow various government functions continue to exist. The Revolution has succeeded. There are our assumptions for the purpose of this analysis.

Now how will China respond? Any Chinese government will not tolerate this. This will be considered to be a huge blow to Chinese sovereignty. The government will be toppled if it allows this to happen. Some Hong Kong Independence advocates say that China will split up with different factions fighting each other in civil wars and then Hong Kong can form an alliance with the neighboring southern China faction. But why won't that southern China faction simply annex Hong Kong, which is defenseless and without any army. In this regard, some of the Hong Kong Independence advocates are right when they say that their enemy is not just the central government but all the people in China.

When the central government has to act, it has many options. Military suppression is one option. The independent Hong Kong government is powerless to resist. That much is obvious. In reality, the central government can choose a peaceful economic embargo, or even simply sever all ties with Hong Kong. That will make the Hong Kong economy collapse. How so?

Many people discuss the example of Dongjiang water to say that Hongkongers cannot live without the mainland. This example is wrong. At present, Hong Kong is paying $8 per cubic meter of Dongjiang water. Using new desalination technology, Hong Kong can produce water itself at $12 per cubic meter. This is cheaper than what they are paying in northern California.

What about food? Since China regards Hong Kong as an "unfriendly" entity, they won't export food to Hong Kong. So Hong Kong will have to depend on foreign countries to supply food. This will cause food prices to soar. But as long as Hongkongers have the money and they are creative, they will be able to solve the food problem eventually. Meanwhile life will be hard.

But do Hongkongers have the money? Hong Kong has USD 358 billion in foreign reserves. Some of that money goes to debt repayment, leaving about HKD 1.3787 trillion. This is equal to about 6 months of GDP in Hong Kong. So even if Hong Kong produces nothing after independence, Hong Kong can survive at least 6 or 7 months.

...

Don't the people of Hong Kong have capital and human resources? The reason why they are so valuable now depends on the fact that Hong Kong is next to China. This made Hong Kong the bridgehead for imports and capital investments going into mainland China. After Hong Kong independence, imports will bypass Hong Kong to go directly into China through other ports. Capital investments will also bypass Hong Kong. Our port facilities and banking services will be worthless. The same thing will happen with the human resources. In Hong Kong's GDP, 23.4% depends on import/export trade, 16.6% on banking/financial services and 5% on tourism. All these sectors will collapse leaving all their workers valueless.

So if Hong Kong Independence happens, the economic losses will have to be tallied in units of trillions. All the capitalists who don't want to face this prospect will be long gone, along with any capable persons. The Hong Kong dollar will not be sustainable, so Hong Kong will probably have to adopt the American dollar. The global financial system will be affected. If the collapse of Lehmann Brothers was enough to cause a worldwide economic depression, then the impact of Hong Kong independence will be much worse. Even countries which are not friendly with China will probably beg China to take back Hong Kong as soon as possible.

Some people say that if Singapore can become independent, then so can Hong Kong. This is ignoring history. In the 1960's Hong Kong and Singapore were both industrial cities with large manufacturing exports. So they have a certain degree of economic independence. Today, the world has changed along with Hong Kong. Even before China opened its economy, Hong Kong had to compete with South Korea and Taiwan. Today, Hong Kong cannot revive its export-oriented manufacturing base unless wages here can compete against Indonesia, Vietnam, etc. In 1970, Hong Kong exports accounted for 53.5% of GDP. IN 2015, Hong Kong exports accounted for 1.95% of GDP. It is impossible to go back down that road.

In summary, China does not have to take any drastic measures. It only has to cut off economic ties with Hong Kong. The economic wealth of Hong Kong will be hit irrecoverably, with capital and people running away. Those who remain will have no vitality or value left. And throughout the process, there will be plenty of conflicts because some people want to go down that road while others don't want to.

Zhang Dejiang had said clearly that the importance of Hong Kong is due to its economy and not any politics. If Hong Kong independence destroys the economic foundations of Hong Kong, then there is no basis for negotiation anymore.

Certain angry Hongkongers say that Hong Kong independence came out because of the wrongdoings of the government. I am not obliged to defend the government. But I think these angry Hongkongers need to see whether their ideas are viable.

(South China Morning Post) January 12, 2015.

In the first attack at 1.45am two men pulled up outside Lai's home on Kadoorie Avenue before one, wearing a surgical mask and a hood to hide his features, set fire to something protruding from a bottle before throwing it at the gates. The contents of the bottle exploded in flames which were quickly extinguished by security guards.

Five minutes later a similar firebomb was thrown at the gates of Next Media in Chung Ying Street in the Tseung Kwan O industrial estate. The attackers then drove to another entrance and threw another firebomb.

Two cars suspected to have been used in the attacks were later found torched in Chak On Road in Shek Kip Mei, and Sham Mong Road in Cheung Sha Wan. Firefighters were called to tackle the blazing vehicles and investigators discovered the license plates had been removed.

(Oriental Daily); (Apple Daily, including video); (Bastille Post http://www.bastillepost.com/hongkong/3-%E7%A4%BE%E6%9C%83%E4%BA%8B/494864-%E8%AD%A6%E9%95%B7%E7%99%BB%E8%B3%8A%E8%BB%8A%E8%88%87%E7%8B%82%E5%BE%92%E8%82%89%E6%90%8F-%E9%96%8B%E5%9B%9B%E6%A7%8D%E9%81%AD%E6%8E%A8%E8%BB%8A%E5%A4%96%E8%BC%BE%E5%82%B7%E8%85%B3 , including video)

In the third incident, at 5:05am a plainclothes police sergeant spotted a man in his 30's stealing several stacks of Chinese-language newspapers on Tak Man Street, and got into the driver's seat of a deep-blue-colored light van to leave. The policeman jumped into the van and determined that there was a female with dyed blonde hair in the passenger seat. He warned the two to stop, but the van kept going until it came to a sudden stop on Chatham Road South. The policeman got into the van and struggled with the two. A bunch of newspapers fell out of the side door of the van onto the street. The policeman was pushed down on the ground and the van rolled over his right lower leg as it sped away in the direction of Yau Ma Ti district. The policeman fired four shots at the vehicle. The police declined to comment on any possible connection to the two earlier incidents.

(Oriental Daily)

The police have arrested a 33-year-old woman named Lau as the owner of the van involved in the newspaper theft. They have also arrested a 30-year-old woman who is allegedly the female passenger in the van on that night. The police are still seeking the male suspect.

Internet comments:

- I watched the videos. The perpetrators are under-funded because they apparently could not afford to buy petrol -- the flames were so weak! You can a lot more kick out of children playing with wax burning! This is fucking pathetic! Or maybe the money got skimped by the chain of multiple outsourcing suppliers in between?

- I see the usual suspects have all come out to make their statements -- the Journalists Association came out to talk about defending freedom of press; legislator Regina Ip Lau Suk-yee said that there is no need to link the case with freedom of press; the Next Media workers union has challenged Regina Ip Lau Suk-yee for evidence that this is not linked to freedom of press; legislator James To Kun-sun said that this is Hong Kong's equivalent of Charlie Hebdo; Secretary for Justice Rimsky Yuen said that the government will not tolerate such violent incidents and the police will treat these cases seriously; ... The next step is for the Civil Human Rights Front to call for a million-person march to support Next Media.

- The police must have staged this. They were pilloried for their <Hong Kong people, Hong Kong police> campaign to repair their image (see, for example, episode 5 featuring three police women https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cPM2MXExyWY). So now they want to make this police sergeant a hero and to make the Hong Kong Police Force invaluable in defense of our freedom. This won't work, because the police will always be police dogs in the eyes of the Hong Kong people. We are now more convinced than ever.

- Xi Jinping must have staged this. He couldn't stand the fact that Apple Daily is so popular in Hong Kong.

- (Wikipedia) "False flag (or black flag) describes covert operations designed to deceive in such a way that the operations appear as though they are being carried out by entities, groups, or nations other than those who actually planned and executed them." The only question left is: Who?

- Jimmy Lai must have staged this. He has an appointment with the police on January 21st, when he will be arrested for participation in an unlawful assembly. Therefore, he needs to line up public sympathy on his side first. The incidents are all suspicious -- the two fire bombs were harmless. In the case of Next Media HQ, the fire bomb was tossed on the road instead of on the grounds to make sure that no real damage was caused. In the case of Lai's mansion, security guards are seen to be present so that no real damage can result either. In the newspaper theft, who would be driving a van to steal newspapers that are worth 40 cents per kilogram from recyclers? The penalty for stealing a few newspapers is light, especially compared to assault and attempted murder of a police officer.

- So that was why Jimmy Lai met with the Wo Hop To triad leader "Scarface" Kong! To outsource the staging of the three incidents last night against himself, his company and his newspapers.

- So you ask why every time that something like happens to Next Media, you get a sneaky suspicion? Well, that's because the perpetrators always seem to be holding back, as if they really don't want to cause any damage. Look at the video for the mansion. The guy could have tossed the fire bomb over the wall to reach the house. But no, he throws it down on the sidewalk in front of the gate.

- Chen Shui-bian did it once before and won the Taiwan presidential election with the magical bullet. So can Jimmy Lai. All he needs is to be stabbed next week.

- Stranger than strange to learn that the newspaper vendor said that this thief took copies of Apple Daily as well as Ming Pao, Ta Kung Pao and South China Morning Post. The losses were worth HK$400 to HK$500 to her. She also said that copies of Oriental Daily worth several hundred dollars were stolen last week, but she did not file a police report at the time. What could possibly be the motive for the theft? This is not directed towards any political position.

- Stealing newspapers from a newsstand? Why bother? They are giving newspapers (am730, Headline Daily, Metro, The Standard) away for free everywhere, at more than a million copies per day.

- I see that the usual Yellow Ribbons have accused the police of using excessive force by firing four shots at a newspaper thief and apparently missing. Well, the shots were not necessarily fired for theft. They were in defense against a van that ran over the police officer, breaking his lower leg. Okay?

- Apple Daily reports that its horse-racing section sells for as much as HKD 17 in mainland China for bettors, when the price for the whole newspaper is only HKD 6 in Hong Kong. Well, this makes no sense whatsoever. If that horse-racing section is so valuable, someone is simply going to buy one copy of Apple Daily as soon as it comes out, scan it into a pdf file, email it to someone in mainland China, print as many copies as needed and make a bundle of money. There is no need to steal 100 printed copies from a newsstand in Hong Kong and ship it across the border to make HKD 1,700. The risks and inefficiencies are too high relative to the profits.

- (Ming Pao http://news.mingpao.com/pns/%E9%BB%83%E7%B5%B2%E5%AD%B8%E7%94%9F%E6%A2%AF%E9%96%93%E6%93%B2%E7%87%83%E7%87%92%E5%BD%88%E8%A2%AB%E6%8D%95-%E8%A3%BD%E5%BD%88%E6%89%8B%E6%B3%95%E4%BC%BC%E5%A3%B9%E5%82%B3%E5%AA%92%E6%A1%88%20%20%E8%AD%A6%E6%9F%A5%E9%97%9C%E9%80%A3/web_tc/article/20150114/s00002/1421171400300 ) January 14, 2014. On January 11, there was a fire in a Sham Shui Po building in which the residues of the fire bomb and the method were similar to the cases with the Next Media/Jimmy Lai incidents. The police have investigated and detained a 17-year-old secondary school student who lived in that building. The police confiscated some materials that can be used to build fire bombs (namely, 3 liters of alcohol disinfectant, eight white towels and two glass bottles), a metal air gun, two flexible police batons, a self-made flexible knife, an industrial helmet, a V-mask, a notebook computer, etc. Ming Pao reports that this individual is a Yellow Ribbon according to his Facebook. The individual has admitted that he was connected with the Sham Shui Po fire. Based upon the similarity of methods, the police do not exclude the possibility that somebody was experimenting with fire bombs in the building stairwell before using it elsewhere.

(The Sun) The school principal of the 17-year-old student accompanied the parents down to the police station to learn what happened. The school principal said that the student did not necessarily know that playing with fire in the stairwell or concealing a flexible police baton are illegal activities. He believes that the student only wanted to have some fun and not break any laws.

Internet comments are that this is exactly the sort of student you will get when you have a school principal like this. There is a causal relationship.

(Oriental Daily) 17-year-old Yip Wai-hung pleaded guilty to one count of arson on September 7, 2015. According to prosecutor, residents at Fu Yuet House in Sham Shui Po detected fire on the 20th floor on January 11, 2015. Afterwards Yip and another teenager were arrested. Yip admitted that he and the other teenager were drinking beer in the stairwell and decided to test the results from a firebomb. So they went and bought a towel and alcohol and came back to set off the bomb. As the fire burned, the bottle got very hot and Yip dropped the firebomb on the floor. The two then fled. Yip will be sentenced later. The other teenager Lee Yuet-man pleaded not guilty and will face trial.

- Every year just before July 1st, someone lights up a small fire in front of Jimmy Lai's house and his supporters says that it is about suppression of freedom of the press. This time, another smaller fire has led to: (CBS News) "Inside China, there has recently been a clamping down on journalists. Just this week in Hong Kong, the home and offices of a prominent media tycoon who supported pro-democracy demonstrations there was firebombed. No one was injured and no arrests have been made, but they do send a message about free speech in the world's most populous country." This is just so predictably tiresome (like Gordon Chang: The Coming Collapse of China: 2012 Edition ... "I admit it: My prediction that the Communist Party would fall by 2011 was wrong. Still, I'm only off by a year.")

Q1. The government's recommended 2017 Chief Executive election method includes a nominating committee following the last election with 1,200 persons coming from 4 sectors. Each Chief Executive candidate has to first obtain the support of more than half the number of committee members with a total of 2 to 3 candidates. The citizens will elect a Chief Executive from among these candidates on a one-person, one vote basis. Do you think this recommendation is a step forward, or backwards, or neither for democracy?
23%: A step forwards for democracy
29%: A step backwards for democracy
39%: Neither forwards nor backwards
9%: Don't know/hard to say

Q2. The ultimate political reform proposal from the government has to be supported by at least two-thirds of the Legislative Councilors. Would you:
56%: Accept the proposal, so that the citizens can use one-person, one-vote to elect the Chief Executive
34%: Oppose the proposal, so that the Chief Executive will be elected according to the old way (by an election committee of 1,200 persons as in 2012)
9%: Don't know/hard to say

Q3. If the government promises that after 2017 (specifically, the 2012 Chief Executive election) there will be a democratized election system, would you:
64%: Accept the proposal, so that the citizens can use one-person, one-vote to elect the Chief Executive
23%: Oppose the proposal, so that the Chief Executive will be elected according to the old way
13%: Don't know/hard to say

Reactions:

(Ming Pao) http://news.mingpao.com/pns/%E5%80%982022%E5%84%AA%E5%8C%96%2064%25%E6%92%90%E6%94%BF%E6%94%B9-39%25%E7%A8%B1%E6%96%B9%E6%A1%88%E3%80%8C%E4%B8%8D%E9%80%B2%E4%B8%8D%E9%80%80%E3%80%8D/web_tc/article/20150111/s00001/1420915063412

Civic Party chief Alan Leong said that this poll result shows that the citizens' "immunization" shots are inadequate because they are still poisoned by the government. The democrats will have to motivate themselves.

(Sing Tao) https://hk.news.yahoo.com/%E6%A2%81%E5%AE%B6%E5%82%91%E6%8C%87-%E8%A2%8B%E4%BD%8F%E5%85%88-%E5%B0%87-%E8%90%AC%E5%8A%AB%E4%B8%8D%E5%BE%A9-044500041.html January 10, 2015

Alan Leong pointed out that under the NPCSC framework for political reform, the citizens have no right to nominate or be elected. This makes it just like North Korean elections. He does not think that the citizens will accept this, and that is why the pan-democrats will surely veto the related political reform proposal. He said that if Hong Kong "pockets" the proposal now, the loss would be more than the gain as the future political reform will move ahead slowly. Therefore, such a mistake will cause "irreparable damage for all eternity."

As to whether the pan-democrats will reverse their position if public opinion polls show that the majority of the citizens want to "pocket it now," Alan Leong replied that this is a hypothetical question which depends on the phrasing of the polling question. He cited earlier a Chinese University of Hong Kong poll in which the proportion who refuse to accept "pocket it now" was relatively high. He thinks that the NPCSC's framework was a political resolution that can be amended.

(Bastille Post) January 9, 2015

The Chuhai College of Higher Education Department of Journalism interviewed about 1,000 citizens by telephone in December. 48% of them leaned towards accepting the political reform now while fighting to get more democratic space within the NPCSC framework. 38% said that they refused to accept any kind of framework that poses restrictions on the Chief Executive election. Among persons 18-39, the ratio is 47% to 53%.

These results are close to the research results that the various political parties privately conducted. After the police fired tear gas at the start of the Occupy Central movement, the "oppose" led initially in the public opinion polls. After the Occupy Central movement folded, the "accept" is once more back in the majority.

The political parties have publicly announced that they don't want any more public opinion polls. They want the government to put the legislative proposal forward for them to veto quickly. It is believed that they don't want the public support for "accept" to grow and put pressure on them. They clearly don't care about public opinion and they will veto the political reform regardless.

[The title of this treatise is 「和理非非」V.S.「勇武派」. These refer to the two main lines within the Umbrella Movement. The terms do not lend themselves to be translated easily, so you will have to read the treatise below to find out. Every revolution will have different lines within (see, for example. V.I. Lenin: On the Two Lines in the Revolution). For the Umbrella Revolution, the westerner will likely perceive only one mainstream line through the designated spokespersons. But those on the inside know that there are at least two major lines in conflict with each other over the soul of the movement.]

(translation)

Different lines within the Hong Kong pro-democracy social movement

(A) The traditional model of social movements: assemble in Victoria Park and march to Government Headquarters

The earliest large-scale movement can be traced to the 1925-1926 Canton-Hong Kong strike. Later, the 1967 Hong Kong riots were also another well-known large-scale social movement in history, even if many people wonder whether this qualifies as a social movement. No matter what, these two major events were the origins of Hong Kong social movements. However, since those events occurred a long time ago, the participants are dead or old, and the Communist influence was heavy, they have no lasting influence on Hong Kong social movements today. After the 1967 riots, the British colonial administration introduced many welfare schemes to pacify the people while praising the police for quelling the riots. At the same time, Communist China changed its Hong Kong policies. As the economy grew, people became more interested in economic development so that radical demonstrations were far and few in between.

In the 1970's the late labor movement leader and pro-democracy spiritual leader Szeto Wah led a series of social movements in peaceful ways, such as holding teachers' strike to obtain decent wages for teachers who hold diplomas. In 1984, there was the Joint Sino-British Declaration. After that, the so-called pan-democrats came into being under the leadership of Szeto Wah and Martin Lee. In 1989, there was the student demonstration in China. When the June 4th incident took place, the Hong Kong people used the "Democratic songs for China" and "One million person march" events to express their support of the student movement and condemnation of the Chinese Communists. After that, the "Assemble in Victoria Park -> March to Government Headquarters/China Liaison Office" model became the basis of the mainstream social movements in Hong Kong. In 2003, half a million persons participated in the July 1st march. This forced the Article 23 legislation to be tabled and Chief Executive Tung Chee-hwa to resign. This was an example of a huge success via this model. Each year, Hong Kong holds a New Year's Eve march, June 4th Victoria Park candlelight vigil and July 1st march, rain or shine.

This traditional model seldom emphasizes peace and reason, and the organizers don't even have to demand the demonstrators to act in a restrained manner. Up to 2008, these methods of peaceful demonstration have been effective enough and nobody questioned it. Traditionally, citizens have always thought and seen such demonstrations as peaceful and unified. They gather, march and chant slogans at a designated time at a designated location for the government to hear to their opinions.

(B) 「和理非非:和平、理性、非暴力、非粗口」: Peace, reason, non-violence, non-foul language

This is a term consisting of four sub-terms: Peace, reason, non-violence, non-foul language. These are the terms that represent the principles for moderate pan-democrats and mainstream social activists. The first three terms are generally accepted. The fourth term is usually used only by pan-democrats, of which Democratic Party chairwoman Emily Lau is best known. In January 2010, Democratic Party vice-chairwoman Emily Lau spoke as the Legislative Council Finance Committee chairwoman that she hoped to deal with the HSR budget discussions in "peace, reason, non-violence, non-foul language." Emily Lau added this fourth term because she thought that most foul language is insulting to women and therefore inappropriate to use in legislature meetings or social movements. This was the first use of the four items together. During the 2011 District Council elections, the Democratic Party was criticized by People Power for voting to pass the 2012 political reform legislation. Afterwards, Emily Lau again emphasized the term to differentiate themselves from the radical democrats. This term gained popularity afterward, and virtually became the nickname for Emily Lau and the Democratic Party. However, some social activists think that foul language is part of the social lives of certain groups of people and not necessarily so objectionable.

This was turned into a .gif file in which Emily Lau appears to be saying DLLM (=Fuck your mother).

The Occupy Central trio had been promoting 「和理非」 (peace, reason and non-violence) but they did not emphasize the avoidance of foul language. This became the common ideal of the Occupy Movement. Before the Umbrella Revolution broke out, the students adhered to "peace, reason and non-violence." But on the night when the Umbrella Revolution broke out (September 26, 2014), the students charged into Civic Plaza. Some critics wondered if that action violated the principles of "peace, reason and non-violence." The Federation of Students and Scholarism defended themselves by saying that "not a single thing was damaged, not a single person was injured, and therefore this is still non-violence." But as the Umbrella Revolution got more heated, the Occupy people unavoidably got into various degrees of clashes with the police and anti-Occupy persons. The principles of "peace, reason and non-violence" got seriously challenged. On one hand, the people outside the movement have doubts based upon what they are seeing. On the other hand, some people inside the movement can no long support the principles based upon what they are experiencing. Yet until the Occupy Admiralty area got cleared on December 11, the Grand Stage speakers, the Federation of Students, Scholarism and the various mainstream moderate pan-democratic parties still held up the three principles of "peace, reason and non-violence." They reminded the demonstrators not to charge at the police, and they condemned some of the behaviors of the demonstrators. This drew the hostility from the opponents of the principles. Even now, the two sides are still cursing each other out on the Internet. And with Benny Tai saying that "peaceful non-violent methods are passé," the future of the principles of "peace, reason and non-violence" is very much in doubt here in Hong Kong.

(C) 「勇武派衝擊、包圍、佔領」Valiant ones: charge, surround, occupy

The origins of "Valiant ones" is uncertain. But the most likely source is Lingnan University Associate Professor Wan Chin. On May 25, 2011, the newspaper AM730 carried a column titled <I am reasonable, therefore I am valiant and forceful> by Wan Chin. He wrote:

"Peace, reason, non-violence" are the restraining bonds on an uprising, as if the determinant of peace and reason has to be non-violence. Once you use force, it is no longer peace and reason anymore. For the weak, force is the undeniable ultimate weapon apart from peaceful resistance ...

The rulers of Hong Kong and the media which abet their rule categorize valor, bravery or defensive force as "violence" which is then equated with irrationality. This is terrible brainwashing which is done by linguistic implanting. The words valor, bravery and militarism are annihilated and replaced by "violence." Meanwhile, when the police enforce the law, the government and the media describe it as "applying minimal force", so that it is using force and not employing violence ...

If you are facing the oppression of the authorities and you uphold justice and forge bravely ahead ("Even if there are thousands before me, I shall still go"), you are valiant ...

Do not say "peace, reason and non-violence" anymore. Say instead "peace, reason and valor." When you are facing a powerful and unreasonable tyranny, you have the right to use force. Even if you are not wielding knives and spears, you must clog the wheels of the tyrants and stop the normal operation of society, so that the tyrants learn their lesson and the citizens will wake up.

Afterwards, Wan Chin explained the term 'valiant' many times. Internet social activists also began to use the term 'valiant'. Soon people began to link 'valiant' and 'resistance' to form 'valiant resistance' which has the same meaning as it does today -- When the government uses force, we will use a corresponding level of force to defend ourselves. We will actively seek viable methods in street resistance in order to apply direct pressure on the government, including using force to charge at defensive lines, destroy buildings, surround and occupy places in order to achieve the goals of the resistance. The core members of the "valiant resistance" will follow the two principles of "applying force as a means of resistance" and "pursuing direct and practical means of realizing the goal instead of using the traditional social activists' way for citizen awakening and moral pressure." During the Umbrella Movement, certain demonstrators call themselves "valiant ones" and they acted independently of the nominal student leaders. They established and defended the Occupy Mong Kok area and they took Lung Wo Road. They became well-known, and the term "valiant resistance" and "valiant ones" became known to common citizens.

Although the term "valor" originated in 2011, Hong Kong's first valiant resistance took place in the campaign to preserve the Star Ferry Pier in late 2006. At the time, the demonstrators broke through the demolition workers' and police lines twice and they occupied the demolition site with many physical clashes. But the scale of the clash was small and the outside reaction focused on the preservation issue instead of the mode of resistance. In January 2010, the valiant resistance method gained more attention during the anti-HSR protests. The young demonstrators charged at the police lines many times during that month. They broke through the police-delineated demonstration zone, they blocked the LegCo parking lot, they fought the police over metal barricades, etc. They shocked the mainstream society and even the social activists. As the police began to place more restrictions on demonstrations, popular discontent was mounting and the traditional demonstration were losing effectiveness, valiant resistance became more common. During the four July 1st marches between 2011 and 2014, the organizers called for the marchers to be "peaceful" and "reasonable", but the valiant ones broke the police line many times to open the roadway and expand the march. After the marches, the valiant ones stayed behind to lay siege on the Government Headquarters, the Chief Executive's Office or the Government House, or occupy major thoroughfares in the Central district. There were many frontal clashes with the police.

Prior to the Umbrella Revolution, objectively speaking, the valiant ones were mainly the members and supporters of Civic Passion and People Power, some of whom are young people (mostly university students). Therefore, the actions of the valiant ones were directed and led mainly by those two political parties. Once the Umbrella Revolution broke out, the police escalated their use of force and the demonstrators upgraded their defensive prowess in corresponding manner. This endowed the demonstrators to act valiantly. During the two events that started the Umbrella Revolution (the charge into Civic Plaza and the charge onto Harcourt Road) both involved charges at police lines. Inevitably, the demonstrators recognized that charging can make a material difference. Besides the students had become "valiant." The other demonstrators thought that they must be as good as the students and they also wanted to protect the students. The increased application of force by the police made the the demonstrators more determined to arm themselves or even defeat the hated police. Following the calls by the Hong Kong City-State supporters, Civic Passion and the HK Golden Forum guys, many person showed up in full protective gear (including helmets, goggles, knee pads, shin pads, arm guards, gloves, shields etc). They were now mentally and equipment-wise close to being "valiant." When the Federation of Students called for a siege of Government Headquarters on November 30, there were 5,000 persons heading that way according to Apple Daily. Four battles took place that night. Afterwards, many demonstrators and Internet users criticized the Admiralty Grand Stage of failing to support the demonstrators. Thus, during the latter stages of the Umbrella Revolution, the valiant ones have become a major force among the demonstrators.

The clashes and arguments between the "peace, reason, non-violence, non-foul language" supporters and the "valiant resisters"

(I) 民主唱K嘉年華Democratic karaoke carnival

After the June 4th incident in 1989, assemblies and marches became the mainstream model of social activism in Hong Kong. Inspired by the "Democratic songs for China" event, the June 4th candlelight vigil each year involves mass singing of democratic songs such as <Flower of Freedom>, <Blood-dyed Glory>. This trend has filtered into other types of assemblies, which have the singing of various songs in support of democracy and freedom, such as Beyond's <The Sea is Wide, the Sky is Empty> and <The Glorious Years>, and the song <Who Has Not Spoken Up Yet?> adapted from the song <Do You Hear The People Sing?> in the musical <Les Misérables>. Many other assemblies and marches have demonstrators coming with costumes and exhibition materials to capture media attention. Some people even performed street theater, dancing etc.

Some people think that singing can boost the morale of demonstrators. Furthermore, packaging through singing can make the solemn political demands more appealing to the audience. But other people (mainly the valiant ones) think that "singing + performance" is just a "karaoke carnival" which can get more exposure but will not gain any material chips for the resistance movement. Worse yet, this will weaken the will of the people who have merely entertained themselves and felt good about themselves. The term "Democratic karaoke carnival" appeared long before the Umbrella Revolution, as People Power, Civic Passion and the Hong Kong City-State supporters scorn at this form of resistance.

During the Umbrella Revolution, the 9.28 police tear gas attack caused large numbers of citizens to come to the scene in support. After the situation stabilized, the Admiralty Grand Stage, the Civil Human Rights Front, the Federation of Students, Scholarism and other organizations called the people to join in singing and wave their torch-lit mobile phones. At the same time, there were many artistic objects in the Occupy area, and people constructed study rooms, archives and movie-watching areas. These activities were strongly criticized by the valiant ones. They think that the Admiralty area had become a vacation zone: "Everybody come and play, sing karaoke, feel good about yourselves ... how can this be like resistance?" They accused the "peace, reason, non-violence, non-foul language" supporters for creating this fake resistance and betraying those demonstrators who were fighting daily against the police and anti-Occupy people in Causeway Bay and Mong Kok.

(Examples: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CXkCSwgRTN4 for an Admiralty concert; https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hOAeunAnJ0o for a happy sing-along; https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nprUzElfqMM for an aerial tour of Admiralty to the accompaniment of Beyond's music)

(Examples: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=glreo2XsRxA street fighting against police in Mong Kok; https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bUILZIoyqRw arguments with other citizens)

(II) 邊個衝,邊個就係鬼 Anyone who charges is an agent provocateur

Since the HSR demonstrations in January 2010, charging the police line became noticed by the Hong Kong social activists. Initially the demonstrators had little prior experience of clashing with the police. They were frequently small in numbers and clumsy in techniques. Therefore few results were achieved. The general impression for the public was that "they are troublemakers," "they are putting on a show," "this is useless," "very radical" and so on. But as the police began to place more restrictions on assemblies, clashes became the only method to fight for reasonable space to demonstrate. No matter what the mainstream demonstrators think, or whether the "peace, reason, non-violence, non-foul language" supporters object, the many New Year's Eve and July 1st demonstrators have benefited from the valiant ones who expanded the demonstration space. From that point on, charges at police lines took place regularly during social movements.

During early and late stages of the Umbrella Revolution, charges at the police lines were almost a daily occurrence. It has been said that the Umbrella Revolution itself came from such a charge. Hence the saying: "Do not forget the initial charge 勿忘初衝". On September 26, the students charged into Civic Plaza. On September 28, the citizens charged onto Harcourt Road, and then Wanchai, Mong Kok and Causeway Bay. This was how the Occupy areas were built. The battle of Admiralty contained many episodes of charging on Lung Wo Road and around Government Headquarters. Yet, the first assault on Lung Wo Road was highly criticized by the "peace, reason, non-violence, non-foul language" people. They not only refused to support, but they asked at the scene, from the Grand Stage and on the Internet for the charges to withdraw. They even formed human chains to prevent more demonstrators from charging onto Lung Wo Road. After several of these charges, the saying "Anyone who charges is an agent provocateur" became widely circulated among the demonstrators and the Internet and gained ascendancy. This led to a period in the middle of the Umbrella Revolution in which the situation developed into a stalemate and the clashes turned into negotiations instead.

Whether to charge the police or not is the subject of heated debates among the Occupy people. The valiant ones think that people "should not forget the initial charge," meaning that the Umbrella Revolution itself rose out of a charge. Faced with the overwhelming superiority of the police force, it is necessary to open up new battlefields (attack in place of defense) in order to run the police down until they collapse and then the government has to compromise. At the same time, it was necessary to seize certain strategic areas (not the Harcourt Road-Tim Mei Road-Lung Wo Road outer perimeter) that are heavily policed. For example, in Taiwan, they seized the parliament and gained a huge bargaining chip. By contrast, the "peace, reason, non-violence, non-foul language" supporters think that using overwhelming force to charge at police lines is only going to make the police raise their level of force and cause more demonstrators to be arrested and/or injured. At the same time, the non-violent image of the Umbrella Movement (which those supporters refuse to call the Umbrella Revolution) would be tarnished and this will give the government the excuse to clear the sites.

(III) 左膠之謬 The retardism of the leftards (=leftist retards)

"Leftards" is a deprecatory term for certain leftist activists in Hong Kong. The leftist social activists support the re-arrangement of the traditional social order which is based upon wealth, position and power into a more egalitarian society. In Hong Kong, some leftist activists are thought to be impractical and therefore given the deprecatory name "leftard", which is a combination of "leftist" and "retard." Very often, this is used to refer to instances such as: "call out the masses and end up doing nothing"; "chanting slogans for democracy, but really intent on monopolizing the social movement"; "composing a beautiful scene that will be touching to the audience"; "turning the social movement into a romantic moment for lovers"; etc.

As distinct from traditional Marxist leftists, the Hong Kong leftist social activists believe that it is not necessary to use armed revolution or direct political struggle to transform society. They believe that they can use moral appeals, showcase practice, propaganda/education, dialogue and other methods to make more citizens awaken until a majority is reached. Then injustice will be eradicated and a democratic society can be easily built. The Hong Kong leftist social activists believe in the power of the masses, and the goal of their efforts is frequently to gain more popular support. It is one of their core beliefs that any action that is unpopular with the people will never succeed no matter how appropriate it was towards achieving the goal. This explains why they adhere to "peace, reason, non-violence, non-foul language" -- most Hong Kong people still cannot accept excessively radical resistance because they still love the idea of "peace, reason, non-violence, non-foul language". So it is enough to involve "love and peace" as a moral appeal. Even if no material results were achieved, it was enough for people to approve it. "The democratic karaoke carnival" did not shake up the authorities, but the picture was pretty and some viewers may be moved enough to support democracy. And that suffices.

Yet, their theory of social activism ignored a cruel reality in contemporary Hong Kong -- most citizens regard making money as far more important than fighting for democracy and justice. The so-called middle-of-the-roaders are supportive of social movements, but they seldom go to the front lines to join the resistance. The HKSAR government led by CY Leung is cold-blooded and merciless, while the Chinese Communist Central Government is getting tough on their Hong Kong policies. Even if the leftist social activists can get more support from the moderates, the latter will have to choose between their own livelihoods and fighting against government suppression. Very few of them will be able to pose a material threat to the authorities. The feeble political expression of these people means that they cannot pose any material threat beyond public opinion. And the Chinese Communists have shown time and again that they don't buy into public opinion. The leftist social activities believe too much in the ability of themselves and the people of Hong Kong. They know that they can spend time to propagandize to wake people up. But they forget that the Chinese Communists also spend the time to colonize Hong Kong and use the state propaganda apparatus. Every day, 150 people arrive in Hong Kong from mainland China (as new immigrants). There is also the stability-maintaining nature of the media. There is also large infusions of mainland capital into Hong Kong. Every day, the Chinese Communists gain more control of Hong Kong, and this has to be faster than the growth of influence of the pan-democratic mainstream political parties. Pessimistically but realistically, the Chinese Communist will exercise full ideological control in Hong Kong before 2047, just like in neighboring Macau. Even the most optimistic speculation would not be the pro-democracy forces overcoming the Chinese Communists. The retardism of the leftards is the discrepancy between the common imagination and the reality of how to build a democratic society.

(IV) 勇武興邦,可乎?Can the valiant ones build a City-State?

The valiant ones are mostly opposite from social activists. Some of them (such as Wan Chin) don't even care about public opinion, and therefore they have been called fascists. They only care about the ultimate goal. If they can attain democracy, they are willing to abandon certain principles. A common characteristic of the valiant ones (and this distinguishes them from the leftwing social activists) is that they believe that the HKSAR Government and the Chinese Communist Central Government don't (and have no need to) listen to the Hong Kong people. As long as the Hong Kong people do not substantively affect government operations or hurt Chinese Communist interests in Hong Kong and they only talk about their political preferences, the governments won't care at all. For this reason, they give the name "Hong Kong pigs" to the majority of moderate citizens and "leftards" to the leftist social activists who stick to principles. The style of resistance by expression political opinions cannot shake up the governments. "The city is dying" and time is the main enemy for Hong Kong democracy. That is why they are willing to use violence, even if this will lose popular support and put themselves at risk. They feel that time is running out, and they must achieve results as quickly as possible.

Will the valiant ones build a state? Valiant resistance is not perfect. The Central Government possesses more than enough military power for a bloody suppression. Besides, if public opinion goes against the valiant ones, they will become political rioters hated by everyone. Yet the valiant ones look across at the pan-democrats and note: "The thirty-year war of resistance," for the latter has used "peace, reason, non-violence, non-foul language" for thirty years since the 1984 Joint Sino-British Declaration" with not much to show for. "Peace, reason, non-violence, non-foul language" have monopolized social activism for thirty years, and history has shown that it has limited effectiveness. By contrast, the valiant resistance has never been in leadership position before the Umbrella Revolution. Even though the valiant resistance managed to gain ascendancy at one point during the Umbrella Revolution, the mainstream still tilted towards "peace, reason, non-violence, non-foul language" in the end. To be fair, one cannot say that a caged cat cannot catch mice. But since the grey cat has not been able to catch any mice for so many years, why not let the yellow cat out of the cage to try?

(extracted from DarkKeiKei.blogspot.hk)

It must be admitted that a fatal flaw of the resistance movement is the lack of numbers. A movement has to have the numbers in order to become powerful. Apart from cultivating an elite of valiant resisters, it is also necessary to provide a gradual path to popularize the resistance. Thus, the general stages of such a path are:

Become interested in -> Beginner level -> Intermediate level -> Advanced level -> Elite status.

As you go up the ladder, the number of persons at each level necessarily decreases.

In the context of the resistance movement, the stages are:

"Hong Kong pig" -> Pay attention to politics -> Demonstration march -> Assembly -> Stay and defend -> Resistance -> Valiant resistance

I support valiant resistance, but there has to be a process by which a "Hong Kong pig" evolves into a "valiant resister." If you curse out anyone who adheres to "peace, reason, non-violence, non-foul language," you will chase away many of those have so far progressed to join demonstration marches and assemblies.

So just keep spreading the message of valiant resistance. Those who are capable of thinking and who frequently read information from the Hong Kong City-State may even grow up and become valiant resisters.

A Commercial Radio FM 88.1-90.3 radio interview with Alvin Cheng of Student Frontline. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2AvuFOdVFRQ

(Cheng) I don't think resistance is too radical. That is, we advocate ... we believe that those people who advocate peace, reason and non-violence ... such as Professor Benny Tai ... they have rehearsed before that even if the police strike them with batons, they will sit on the ground and use their numbers to draw out the police arrest action. But I don't those leaders doing this right now. At the same time, I don't see how they can call out that many number of people. Under these circumstances, why not consider using another method of resistance?

(Interviewer) Can you be a bit more concrete? I have spoken to for some time, and I think that it has been very somewhat abstract. You keep saying ... it depends on the actual situation ... it depends on the actual situation. Can you talk concretely about the clearances on Wednesday and Thursday. How will you act?

(Cheng) Yes. Yes, if the police kept using batons to bash heads, then we think ... if some people on the frontline raised shields to protect everybody, then there is absolutely no problem.

(Interviewer) Is this defensive in nature? Or will it be offensive by attacking their line of defense?

(Cheng) I think it is mainly defensive.

(Interviewer) But you won't attack or charge at the police line of defense?

(Cheng) That is, we will not actively attack them.

(Interviewer) What is meant by "actively attack"?

(Cheng) If the police escalate the violence ... under certain circumstance, you have to defend  yourself and you use minimal force. We think that's okay.

(Interviewer) That is, you don't exclude that if the police use force ... you won't oppose your members about throwing objects at the police. Is that what you mean?

(Cheng) Maybe it should be put this way. Eh ... in theory, we won't object because we don't want anyone to stop us. The problem now is that the many people who insist on "peace, reason and non-violence" have not insisted all the way. It depends on the actual situation. For example, if the police charge up and if someone can stall them by throwing objects and gain some space for the people behind to retreat, then I don't think there is any problems.

(Interviewer) Why?

(Cheng) Because the so-called "peace, reason and non-violence" and "resistance with force" are like two legs that walk together.

...

(Cheng) Of course, we don't want to be arrested. When Joshua Wong was arrested the first time in Civic Plaza, there was plenty of social reactions. But you look at the whole Umbrella Revolution so far. Hundreds of people have been arrested. Society no longer thinks that being arrested is any big deal. Under these circumstances, we don't think being arrested has any moral appeal for more people to come out and we should protect ourselves.

(Interviewer) But you are willing to be arrested without making an appeal. You want to assume responsibility for your own actions.

(Cheng) Eh ... because I think if you protect your identity, then later ... I believe that the Umbrella Revolution is only the start of a new way of resistance. If I say that I want my body to be used later, I fully feel that there is no problem.

(Interviewer) So how will you be responsible for you actions this time?

(Cheng) I have already been arrested. So I feel that I have discharged my responsibility.

Some videos on the problems mentioned in the above treatise:

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EzPMLm7DqGg In this video, the demonstrators use foul language to curse a very passive police force. The YouTube user titled this video "The media won't show you this."
0:32 Go away, police! Your mother was unfortunate to give birth to you!
0:37 (mass chorus) Trash! Trash! Trash! Trash! Trash! Trash!
0:45 Damned policemen!
0:48 Fuck your mother, evil cop!
1:06 Crawl inside (the garbage can)!
1:10 Fuck you!
1:32 The police are shameless! Shameless! Shameless! Shameless! Shameless! Shameless!
1:41 Eat shit! Shameless!
2:09 (A policeman gestures and speaks) I can't fucking hear you! Your mother!
3:28 Fuck your mother!
3:32 Fuck your mother!
4:55 Stinking cunt! Stinking cunt! Madam, your husband doesn't fuck your cunt! He won't, fuck your mother!
5:30 I fuck your mother!

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Tzjl5gcSzTE Using a megaphone to scream obscenities by the character known as "The Painter."

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6i2p7K8ZnYQ; Internal contradictions within Occupy Mongkok at 22:30 on October 3, 2014. One group of masked men said that they are locals who need to wear masks to disguise their identities. Their leader offers to provide his Facebook to establish his bona fides. And then a melee broke out up the street.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1sQ5m_IPHsY Two groups of triad gang members wearing yellow ribbons get into a fight in Mong Kok on October 5, 2014. Again, one man claimed bona fides by referring to his Facebook before it all started. The police had to intercede.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=errkX80HjNg Internal contradictions within Occupy Mongkok on October 4, 2014. Fight breaks out at 0:27. Crowd shouts "Cool it! Cool it!"

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6t2U9AFXQWs More on the Mong Kok carnival
0:05 Playing table tennis
0:25 (Player) The Occupy Central method is a little bit different from the Occupy Mong Kok method. Over here, common folks have the style of common folks.
0:34 (Objector) Resistance is not play. Resistance is not play, mister.
0:50 Playing mahjong
1:10 Eating hot pot meal
1:26 Discussing theory ... "I don't want the reporters to film this, so can we disperse?"
1:54 Sleeping in the streets to play with mobile phones
1:55 Altars dedicated to Lord Guan and Jesus Christ

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kqpbXwL7wnQ Top ten ugliest behaviors during Occupy Central movement.
0:29 #10. Street soccer
0:41 #9. Telling MTR workers that a subway exit cannot be opened; telling a TVB news reporter to stop news gathering ... "You eat shit, TVB."
0:58 #8. Insulting the police. "Fuck your mother!"
1:13 #7. Verbal abuse with foul language about their private body parts and their family members for those who dared to express their opinions -- actress Jinny Ng, actor Aaron Kwok, actress Olivia Cheng, Hong Kong Exception Youth Association chairwoman Lo Po-man, singer Barbara Fei, Lam Chiu-ying, etc.
1:56 #6. Occupy Hong Kong, Kowloon and New Territories
2:21 #5. Challenge the Hong Kong judicial system and completely dismissive of the Police Force.
2:31 #4. Ignorant idiots who ask stupid questions. Video is of a woman who wants the police to arrest a man who threatened to expose his private parts ...
3:21 #3. Speaking nonsense. Man: "The triads cooperate with the police. They attacked the students together. They didn't care about molestations. They attacked the peaceful Occupy Central people. I really witnessed it at the scene. They were all very restrained. Whenever somebody got hit, everybody raised both hands. But the attackers kept hitting. The police kept watching on the side. They called on the police to make arrests. They delayed for five hours without doing anything. The attackers charged for several streets and they still won't make arrests."
4:09 #2. Poor English-language skills of university students.
6:00 #1. Blocking the streets and indirectly interfering with people who are trying to make a living.

(SCMP) Democrat Albert Ho will quit to spark de-facto Hong Kong political reform referendum. January 9, 2015.

Democratic Party heavyweight Albert Ho Chun-yan confirmed this afternoon that he plans to resign from his “super lawmaker” seat to trigger a de-facto referendum on the city’s political reform. Speaking at a 3pm press conference, Ho announced that he would ask his party to approve his resignation after he voted against the government's political reform package.

Ho said that he was resigning so that Hongkongers could have a chance to express their anger about the national legislature's August 31 decision that while Hong Kong can pick its leader by popular vote, it must choose from a slate of two or three candidates backed by half of a 1,200-strong nominating committee. That committee has to be modelled on the 1,193-member Election Committee which nominated and picked Leung Chun-ying as chief executive in 2012. Ho also demanded that the government relaunch the "five-step" political reform process.

His resignation would trigger a by-election in which more than 3 million voters would be eligible to participate. The pan-democrat candidate would be expected to run a campaign based on restarting the city’s political reform outside the restrictive framework laid down by Beijing for the chief executive election in 2017, making it a de-facto referendum on the matter. The by-election could take place about four to six months after Ho's resignation.

...

At the height of the Occupy Central movement, Ho had been urged by student leaders to resign to trigger a de-facto referendum on whether the political reform should be relaunched. There was also debate among pan-democrats over whether the de-facto referendum should be triggered by the resignation of one “super lawmaker” or five lawmakers from each of the geographical constituencies. However, pan-democrats said there would be a risk that the Legislative Council could pass the government’s electoral reform proposal if five of the camp’s lawmakers resign. Ho had indicated that he would be willing to resign if the student leaders agreed to retreat from the protest sites, but the students rejected the idea.

(Bastille Post) January 9, 2015.

Let's remind ourselves about the discussion of the de facto referendum by resignation. It was last October when the Occupy Central movement seemed to be stuck even as mass fights broke out in Mong Kok. A bunch of pan-democratic "uncles" (as Scholarism's Joshua Wong calls them) including Jimmy Lai, Martin Lee, Albert Ho, etc thought that things were getting awry. They were worried that the Occupy Central movement would be kidnapped by the Federation of Students and Scholarism and be turned into a huge negative assets for the pan-democrats in future elections. They wanted to rein in the Federation of Students and Schoalrism. So they came up with a brilliant idea by proposing a platform that included the Federation of Students, Scholarism, the Occupy Central trio and the pan-democratic political parties. This was their way of seizing back the decision-making power of the students.

At first, the students refused to play. Jimmy Lai's friend Archbishop Joseph Zen publicly criticized the students and forced the pan-democratic platform to be formed. It was in this platform that the pan-democrats proposed a de facto referendum which permitted the Occupy Movement to have a way out. But the students said that while the referendum should go ahead, the Occupy Movement must not be stopped. The two sides ended up in a deadlock.

Now that the Occupy Movement is over and done with, Albert Ho has proposed the de facto referendum by resignation again. It is not know whether he came up with this himself, or it was the joint idea of a bunch of pan-democratic uncles. The most vexing thing is that the resignation would occur after the Legislative Council vote on the government proposal for political reform, and not before. There can be only one explanation -- the fear of losing.

All these issues had been discussed within the pan-democratic platform last year. The concern was that the pro-establishment camp may not play along, in which case the by-election will be a one-sided, low-turnout affair just like the 2010 that will be waste of time and money. So how can you get the pro-establishment camp to join in? Well, you can make this an enticing bet holding the by-election before the vote and promising to abide by the result of the by-election and vote accordingly. That is to say, if the pro-establishment camp wins, the pan-democrats will vote YES; conversely, if the pan-democratic camp wins, they will honor the win of the people and vote NO. At this time, the public opinion polls are showing that about half the people support the passage of the proposed political reform package, more than the opposition. Therefore, Albert Ho has no confidence in winning. Therefore, he is going to resign after the vote.

Albert Ho merely discussed this with his Democratic Party, and did not discuss this with other pan-democratic political parties. This makes people think that the Democratic Party must have certain election calculations. During the Occupy Movement, the Democratic Party did not have a lead role, but it certainly got some of the negative baggage. They must be worried that they will routed in the 2015 District Council elections and the 2016 Legislative Council elections. This de facto referendum triggered by Albert Ho's resignation will ensure that Albert Ho and the Democratic Party will appear on television every day during the time between his resignation and the by-election itself, and play the leading role in challenging the government.

(Post852) January 10, 2015

Three calculations on Albert Ho's planned resignation:

1. When the political reform package is vetoed, Albert Ho and the other Democratic Party honchos will have fulfilled their "solemn promise" to do just that. Through the de facto referendum after his resignation, they will go into the local communities for a campaign to overturn the 8.31 resolution and re-start the 5-step process for political reform.

2. But if the political reform package is actually passed, Albert Ho and and the Democratic Party honchos will issue the sacred call for the pan-democrats, the Federation of Students/Scholarism and the Occupy Central trio to go into the local communities in sorrow, to fight to overturn the 8.31 resolution and re-start the 5-step process for political reform.

3. The fellow travelers such as pan-democrats, the Federation of Students, Scholarism and the Occupy Central trio all have reservations about this decision, so that it may never be realized. In that case, Albert Ho and the other Democratic Party honchos can claim immunity from accountability because they have certainly tried their best but unfortunately their fellow travelers would not support them.

(Post852) January 10, 2015

At the press conference, Albert Ho was repeatedly asked about why he did not resign before the political reform was voted upon. He said: "Is Beijing or the HKSAR government saying today that if we win the referendum, then they will rescind the 8.31 resolution? This is not the case now." In other words, Albert Ho does not believe the de facto referendum can overturn the 8.31 resolution.

Albert Ho added: "If that is not the case, then it can only leave room to imagine. But there is also the possibility of losing, which gave the people to chance to demand the 'take it now' proposal. I don't think I should do that." This is very confusing. Simply put, he may lose the referendum in which case people will imagine that the people of Hong Kong want the 'take it now' proposal (that is, this is the mainstream opinion). In that case, the political reform package will be passed.

The inspiration of this discussion may have come from Jimmy Lai. On December 3, 2014, Jimmy Lai was a special guest on an Internet radio station along with Lee Wing-tat and Albert Ho. On the issue of de facto referendum by resignation, Lai told Ho passionately: "If you win, you gain only a feather. If you lose, you destroy the lives of me and my descendants! How you going to commit hara kiri is you lose?" Thus, Jimmy Lai thinks that even if the referendum is won, the 8.31 resolution won't be overturned. That is, you gain only a feather. Conversely, if the referendum is lost, it proves that the people of Hong Kong prefer the 'take it first' option and thus deliver the fate of Hong Kong away.

So why bother with the resignation? Three reasons:

1. To inform the people of Hong Kong that the Democratic Party will not change course, and thus repair their image;

2. To inform the HKSAR Government and the China Liaison Office that the Democratic Party will not deliver its votes, and therefore reduce the pressure;

3. To plan for the District Council elections. Ho said in his opening statement: "I hope that the de facto referendum that comes the by-election after my resignation ... will let the forces of democracy will reach into the communities from this Umbrella referendum to continue and evolve into a community movement." The political reform package will be voted upon in June. Albert Ho will resign immediately. The by-election will be held in October. The District Council elections will be held in November. In terms of timing, it is easy to change his opening statement into a version for private consumption as: "I hope that the de facto referendum that comes the by-election after my resignation ... will let the Democratic Party will reach into the communities from this Umbrella referendum to continue and evolve into a District Council election campaign."

In the theory of public choice, politicians are just like business people because they always try to "minimize costs" and "maximize profits." The Democratic Party are the tops among the pan-democrats in this field.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_3-CUvfW0uU (INT News Channel, Albert Ho's press conference in English) Mixed reactions over Albert Ho's "good intentions".

Internet comments:

- Fuck, this is like the guy who stands on the roof ledge and threatens to jump. But you wait six hours and he still hasn't jumped yet. You are tempted to urge him to get it over with so that the police can unblock the road for you to go home.

- Why wait? Why not resign immediately during the 3pm press conference today? Time to hang out a "I want genuine resignation" banner!

- Erica Yuen Mi-ming, chairperson of People Power, said that Albert Ho's resignation must not lead to another Democratic Party candidate to replace him. Instead, the job should be filled by a member of the Federation of Students or Scholarism who would be more popular. However, Albert Ho is a Super District Councilor and therefore his replacement must be one of the District Councilors. At this time, none of the members of the Federation of Students or Scholarism are District Councilors. Therefore, Yuen suggested that the resignation should be made by five regular legislative councilors, one each from the five districts in the manner of 2010. In that case, the members of the Federation of Students or Scholarism can run in those five districts because the election is open to aged 21+ Chinese citizens who do not have dual citizenship elsewhere (thus excluding Lester Shum of the Federation of Students).

- That press conference is unclear about what the situation is. According to some reports, Albert Ho and the Democratic Party have decided that he will resign after the Legco vote. According to other reports, Albert Ho has merely indicated his intentions to the Democratic Party which may decide otherwise. If the latter is true, then this is yet another farce (right up there with the students' fake hunger strike and their aborted Beijing trip to talk with Xi Jinping/Li Keqiang).

- The last time, the cost for the 5-district de facto referendum by resignation cost the taxpayers a grand total of $159 million. This time, it is going to cost the same or even more. The last time, the voter turnout was 17.1%, which set a historical low by a wide margin. This time, the voter turnout is likely to be even less because the purpose of a referendum is missing after the Legco vote (one way or the other). So this is yet another expensive fiasco.

- Remember Albert Ho Chun-yan was caught browsing sexy girlie photos during a Legislative Council session on the proposed government budget in February 2014? As a result, his nickname is "AV Yan."

Maybe Albert Ho wants to retire anyway to dedicate all the time to browsing sexy girlie photos? After all, "AV Yan" will not be re-elected in 2016 anyway. And he barely squeaked by in the District Council election to gain eligibility. He will be wiped out in the 2015 District Council election anyway, and that would kill his 2016 chances before even reaching the gate.

- During the press conference, Albert Ho made it clear that the Democratic Party will veto the proposed political reform if it is within the framework of the NPCSC's August 31st resolution. Furthermore, this is a matter of principle, which means that they will veto no matter what the public opinion is. That is why they are the "democratic" party -- the people don't get a say, because the Democratic Party has made all the decisions for them without needing their consent.

- This is yet another resignation show. By the time LegCo votes on political reform, it will be July 2015. Albert Ho resigns and the by-election takes place in November-December 2015. Before you know it, 2016 arrives and it is time for the new LegCo elections in September. What is the point about squeezing in a few months for the replacement?

- Actually, the government has some leeway as to when to schedule the by-election. Maybe Albert Ho wants to resign in June and have a by-election in October, just before the District Council elections in November. But the government can very well schedule the election for December. Or maybe Albert Ho wants to resign in February and have a by-election (=de facto referendum) in early June, just before the LegCo vote on political reform. But the government can very well schedule the by-election for July, just after the LegCo vote. There is nothing in the election rules that the by-election must take place exactly four months after a resignation.

- Is this what Jimmy Lai ordered the Democratic Party to do? After all, Jimmy Lai is the biggest donor to the Democratic Party to the tune of millions and millions of dollars.

- Albert Ho seems to be saying that his purpose was not to sway the Legco vote on the proposed political reform. Rather it is to force the government to restart "5-step process of constitutional reform." The 5-step process consists of (see http://www.2017.gov.hk/en/liberal/faq.html)

Step 1: The CE to make a report to the NPCSC as to whether there is a need to amend the two electoral methods,

Step 2: A determination to be made by the NPCSC as to whether the electoral methods need to be amended,

Step 3: the resolution on the amendments to be introduced by the HKSAR Government to the LegCo, and be endorsed by a two-thirds majority of all members of the LegCo,

Step 4: consent to be given by the CE to the motions endorsed by the LegCo, and

Step 5: the relevant bill to be reported by the CE to the NPCSC for approval or for the record.

At this time, Steps 1 and 2 are completed. Step 3 is forthcoming. If there is failure to obtain a two-thirds majority support from all Members of the LegCo on the resolution to amend Annex I to the Basic Law, the method used for selecting the CE of the previous term will be used for the next Chief Executive election in 2017.

In a restart of the 5-step process, Step 1 is that the CE makes a different report to the NPCSC on the amendments, one that satisfies the pan-democratic camp (such as including civil nomination of the CE). Step 2 will likely result in the NPCSC returning the very same political reform package as now. After all, the August 31st resolution was made by the NPCSC by considering what was deemed to be important from its viewpoints (issues such as sovereignty, national security, etc). Step 3 would mean yet another LegCo veto vote. Nothing happens except for the time lost.

As it stands, if the LegCo vetoes this time, the next round will be 2019 at the earliest. Pretty soon it will be 2047, the year when One Country Two Systems becomes One Country, One System and all this will be irrelevant.

- At the press conference, Albert Ho Chun-yan was accompanied by Democratic Party legislative councilors James To Kun-sun and Sin Chung-kai. Noticeably absent was Democratic Party chairwoman Emily Lau Wai-hing. When asked whether this meant that Lau did not support the action, Ho replied that Lau wanted to maintain neutrality because she has to chair the Central Committee meeting and the General Members meeting to discuss this action. It is more likely that the Democratic Party wanted to test the waters at this time, with the option of the Democratic Party Central Committee overriding Albert Ho's decision if things don't work out.

- It is wishful thinking on Albert Ho's part to define the by-election as a referendum on whether to re-start the 5-step process. Other persons may re-define the by-election. For example, Wong Yeung-tat, Civic Passion, People Power etc may position this by-election as a referendum on whether the traditional "peace, reason and non-violence" approach is still workable now or should be replaced by "valiant resistance." As another example, what is a 34-year-old pretty female CPA with zero political party background and a single-issue anti-Occupy platform were to run as a referendum on whether the people of Hong Kong want more Occupy activities in the future? That would be an overwhelmingly popular position and the pan-democrats may lose the so-called "de facto referendum."

- For this so-called "de facto referendum" forced by a resignation, the first and only rule is "Don't vote." If you object to the by-election, or the candidate, or whatever, you should not vote either for or against him. Last time, about 570,000 voted, of which 20,000 were blanks. The organizers claimed that the 20,000 were also supporters because they participated regardless of their revealed preference. Therefore, if you vote this time, you will be counted by the organizers as their supporters. In conclusion, don't vote and let them rationalize the low voter turnout (last time, they said 570,000 was a pretty good number, even though it as only 17% of the electorate and a historical low turnout by a very wide margin). This time, let them get 190,000 votes at 6% turnout and watch them squirm through their verbal contortions.

(Oriental Daily) December 21, 2014

This morning, a banner was found hanging down from the pedestrian overpass at the intersection of Argyle Street and Yim Po Fong Street leading to the MTR East Rail's Mong Kok East station. The banner was yellow in background color with the words "Kind mother ? Holding weapons" and an umbrella drawn in black. The banner measured 2 feet by 20 feet.

(Oriental Daily) December 26, 2014

At around 11pm, a pedestrian spotted a banner hanging down from the pedestrian overpass at the intersection of Argyle Street and Yim Po Fong Street leading to the MTR East Rail's Mong Kok East station. The banner was royal blue in color, with the British national flag and the words "Nation Building for Hong Kong City-State." The banner measured 2 feet by 10 feet. The banner was visible to all traffic going down Argyle Street towards Kwun Tong. The police were notified, and the matter was turned over to the relevant department.

(Oriental Daily) January 9, 2015

At 5:15am, a citizen drove down Princess Margaret Road in the Ho Man Tin district and spotted a banner hanging down from the Pui Ching Road overpass in the Hung Hom direction. The banner was yellow in color with the words "I want genuine universal suffrage" written in black. The banner was about 2 meters by half a meter in size. Because the banner was hanging over an expressway and may fall down anytime, the citizen called the police. The relevant department was notified to remove the banner.

Early morning yesterday, a citizen drove by the intersection of Argyle Street and Yim Po Fong Street and spotted a banner hanging down from the pedestrian overpass leading to the MTR East Rail's Mong Kok East station. The banner was yellow in background color with the words "I want genuine jail time" written in black. The banner was about 3 meters by 1.5 meters.

The last item is amusing, because someone wants the Occupy people to serve "genuine jail time" for breaking laws during the Occupy Movement. Hanging banners is a tactic which anyone can use, as long as they have time and money. The efficiency of this tactic is poor, because all banners (regardless of message content) are quickly removed on grounds of public safety and in accordance with existing laws on banner displays in public.

Related links:

(SCMP) Authorities should rein in banner activists. February 25, 2013;
(SCMP) Banners have no place on Hong Kong's streets. April 1, 2013;
(SCMP) Removing Falun Gong banners 'breached right to free speech' April 4, 2014.

Over the past few days, I have heard pan-democratic legislators say that even if public opinion reversed completely, they will not change their voting intentions with respect to public opinion. When they say "public opinion," are they referring to the opinion of the entire citizenry of Hong Kong, or the preferences of those who voted from them? Most public opinion polls seem to say that if there is no choice, then more than half of the Hong Kong people would rather accept universal suffrage with screening as opposed to remaining in the same place.

Of course, this "more than half" includes the solid votes for the pro-establishment camp as well as middle-of-the-roaders who want the Occupy Movement to stop, life to return to normal and accept the deal reluctantly.

Therefore, my understanding is that the so-called "public opinion" that the pan-democratic legislators are talking about is that of those diehard democrats who stick to their principles and will not compromise no matter what.

But these diehard democrats are decreasing in numbers. The pan-democratic legislators should think about whether they are representing a small group of pan-democratic voters, or the citizens of Hong Kong? Suppose the majority makes an unjust choice. Will they respect the democratic process of "the minority obeying the majority"?

Actually, in human history, there has been many unjust decisions. For example, the American laws on black slavery were clearly unjust, but it was accepted in the "democratic" society of that era.

The pan-democratic legislators know clearly that they won't gain anything by fighting. But do they want to be leaders? or followers of public opinion? If they want to follow public opinion, they should obey the wishes of the majority of Hong Kong people. If they want to be leaders, they should come up a set of viable theoretical backgrounds, proposal and strategies. More importantly, they need to lead in front of, not behind, the masses.

To be leaders, they must be more willing to sacrifice than any citizen or student. There was a movie in which a general said that he is the first to step on the battlefield and even if besieged by several thousand enemies, he will be the last to leave. Such is a leader.

Internet comments:

- Ricky Wong has given us an enlightening insight on public opinion, which is given by the equation:

"Public opinion" =

Opinion of

[All the people in Hong Kong
- those who always vote for the pro-establishment camp
- those middle-of-the-roaders who are willing to compromise]

= Opinion of

[Die-hard democrats who stick to their principles and never compromise no matter what]

Only the "democratic" opinions count. All else is just "floating clouds (浮雲)", as the Chinese saying goes.

- If these are the criteria to become a leader, then Ricky Wong is certainly no leader. On October 20, 2014, he wrote that he was personally afraid and ashamed. If he participated in an unlawful assembly and was found guilty in court, he would lose the right to be the director or chairman of a company listed on the stock market, as well as being barred from having a telephone/telecommunications license. He said that he is a gutless businessman who can only consider the interests in front of his eyes. He said that many other grown-ups are like him, being afraid to do what they think is right. He is a coward, but at least he is an honest coward. You don't want an honest coward to be the leader.

- The pan-democratic legislators were seen in the first days of the Occupy Movement to condemn police violence. Then they disappeared from view. But on the final day when Admiralty was cleared, they showed up to be arrested en masse just outside the zone covered by the court injunction. Of course, if they got arrested inside the zone, they could be convicted of contempt of court and lose their esteemed job positions (and the ability to practice law for those who are legal professionals).

Here is one example: Audrey Eu Yuet-mee, former Legislative Councilor and founding leader of the Civic Party.

(Apple Daily) On September 9, 2014, the title of this news story is: "Audrey Eu: I will participate in Occupy Central on the front lines我會喺前線參與."

(INT News Channel) On December 11, 2014 at 17:30, Audrey Eu was arrested peacefully by the police for participation in an unlawful assembly and walked through a corridor lined with photographers who want to take photos of these Heroic Martyrs of the Umbrella Revolution. And nobody ever wondered who made the seating arrangement to insure that the VIP's could sit together in front to assist the media to carry out their work efficiently as well as making sure that the nobodies go away.

The front lines in between the start and finish of the Umbrella Movement? See https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Fii-R8Y64K4, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yDjopRam-Oc, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kDPbblAV0bI, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tuZl6xOkZ1k, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=G_JTIX-pTkQ  etc. I don't see Audrey Eu in any number of such videos. In these times, if Audrey Eu were to walk down the street, she would be cursed out by random strangers who recognize her, for such is the unpopularity of her ilk.

- Bad behavior was not limited to the pan-democratic legislators. The worst belonged to the professors, religious leaders and students. The Occupy Central trio started the whole thing with an entire set of theory for a script on civil disobedience actions and then disappeared when that theory crashed. The students were good at improvising daily news bulletins but their messages were incoherent and impractical. For the final assault on Government Headquarters, they called others to charge and sat in the Legislative Council building themselves to watch TV and eat instant noodles. Thus, those who led in front during the Occupy Movement were the fools who were deceived by the students. Those who left last were the pan-democratic legislators who came in for the photo opportunity of being arrested.

Nathan Law (Federation of Students committee member): "The battle last night made me deeply aware that some people 'stayed behind to defend at the last moment' and not 'stayed behind to defend up to the last moment'."

(Local Press) Communist China and HK Government Declare War on Localists. January 7, 2015

After the Occupy Movement, Andy Tsang Wai-hung, Commissioner of the Hong Kong Police Force, announced that the Hong Kong Police will complete the investigation concerned within three months and arrest all major and minor leaders of the Movement. On 5th January this year, they began to call up key activists of the occupation movement and “invite” them to help with the probe, claiming that they will then be arrested. Apart from senior members of the Hong Kong Federation of Students (HKFS), Scholarism, and political parties of pan-democrats, Organised Crime and Triad Bureau also phoned the scholar-critic, Dr. Wan Chin, on the morning of 6th January, and “invited” him to go to Wan Chai Police Station and to assist in the investigations at 4:30 pm on 19th January.

This incident shows that the Hong Kong Police and the Hong Kong Government has formally declared war on the Localist Movement as headed by Dr. Wan Chin. Chin is well-known for his work, A Theory of Hong Kong City-state, and his Facebook posts. The localist movement and localist discourse has stimulated wide discussions among Hongkongers and triggered off vociferous criticisms from pan-democrats. Mainstream mass media also either overtly or covertly block localist voices.

Dr. Wan Chin has only appeared in person in the occupied regions a couple of times, quite different from leaders of HKFS, Scholarism, and pan-democrats. On those occasions, Chin mostly made public speeches and advised the public as to how to cope with emergencies. Chin has always focused on “propagation of theories” and is therefore satirically nicknamed by his opponents “keyboard fighter”. The OCTB’s announcing in advance the arrest of Chin indicates that the localist movement as led by Chin has already risen to the surface and become the target of suppression by the punitive apparatus of Communist China.

(Sing Tao) January 7, 2015

Various Occupy Movement participants received telephone calls from the police yesterday to assist in investigations. Among them is Wan Chin, who is considered the Grand Teacher of the Localist movement. During the Occupy Movement, Wan Chin seldom appeared in the Occupy areas. Most of the time, he used the Internet to give directions.

In October, he wrote on Facebook: "Switch from defense to offense ... the various groups gather together to attack. With passersby mixed in, the Special Unit troops won't be able to lay their murderous hands on them ... the people of the Hong Kong City-State must win a huge victory over the Special Unit troops. Please remember these six keys to Mong Kok street fighting: waste; disguise; cover; ambush; surprise attack; quick escape. It is time to repay them. After we win the battle, Hong Kong shall be ruled by us."

According to information, the police has gathered evidence that Wan China had used the Internet to call for people to manufacture their own shields and batons. He even went down to Mong Kok to demonstrate how use the shield. The police will be arresting him for "inciting others to participate in an unlawful assembly."

Here is a YouTube video https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fp9IkCrVXXQ in which someone has made a cartoon off Wan Chin's demonstration on how to wield a shield that was made out of a suitcase.


Practicing offense/defense techniques in front of the City-State tent in Occupy Mong Kok


Wan Chin Facebook entry on November 26, 2014: "Wan Chin: At the Grand Battle of Mong Kok, the shield formation will be waiting. With robust shields, the numbers can be powerful. Without the shields, the numbers will just be the casualties who got hit." 874 likes.
Comments:
Alex Siu: Able to predict like the gods.
Ho Kuen Ma: Reportedly confiscated by the enemy troops.
Wan Chin: How can defensive weapons be confiscated? If the Special Unit troops want to confiscate your helmet, would you obey?
SO HO: Grand Teacher, you get awarded a merit.
Gigi Weng: We may need long and short shields. The long shields to defend the lower body, the short shields to defend the body up close!
John Shaka Chung: Grand Master, you donate your suitcase to Mong Kok!
Pang Cheuk Sum: We haven't see the suitcase shield yet. Is it useless?


Wan Chin: Hong Kong independence is the only way out

(New York Times) A Federation for Hong Kong and China. By Chin Wan. June 14, 2015.

The debate over how Hong Kong’s leader should be elected in 2017 has flared up again. Later this week the local legislature is expected to vote on a controversial plan by the Chinese government — the one that triggered the Umbrella Movement and the lengthy occupation of several major neighborhoods in the city last fall.

The Chinese government proposes that candidates for the position of Hong Kong chief executive be preselected by a handpicked nomination committee. Democrats in Hong Kong argue that this vetting system guts Beijing’s promise to Hong Kongers that they would get to elect their top official by universal suffrage.

When Beijing invokes “one country-two systems” to justify its position, it is gesturing at Hong Kong’s uniqueness while pretending that the territory is just another subordinate municipality of the mainland. But these two systems are too different to belong to the same country, and their relationship must be redefined.

By the time the British handed Hong Kong over to Beijing in 1997, this territory hadn’t been a part of China for more than 150 years. In the interim, mainland China experienced a short republican rule and a longer Communist regime. In addition to undergoing many political changes, it abandoned orthodox religious customs, traditional written Chinese and the classical pronunciation of local Chinese languages like Cantonese. In Hong Kong, however, those things were preserved, even nurtured.

Almost two decades later, the cultural differences between Hong Kong and mainland China are more than quaint local variations; they represent competing claims to Chinese identity. Hong Kong’s culture today is both more modern and more authentically Chinese — or more rooted in ancient traditions — than the culture of mainland China.

This, combined with the relative autonomy Hong Kong already enjoys, has major political implications. While officially a special administrative region within the People’s Republic of China, Hong Kong really is more like a federate entity. And that is how Hong Kong and mainland China should treat each other in the future: as equal members of a formal Chinese confederation, also including Macau and Taiwan.

Hong Kong’s peculiarity owes much to British colonialism. When in 1925-1926 an extended workers strike in nearby Guangzhou drew more than 250,000 sympathetic Hong Kongers, Governor Cecil Clementi realized that a form of defensive patriotism risked pushing the colony’s subjects to associate with their Chinese compatriots on the mainland. To ward that off, he introduced policies fostering traditional local culture — for example, hiring former Manchu officials and scholars who had fallen out of favor in Republican China to teach Chinese classics in Hong Kong’s new government schools and universities.

This policy of cultural revivalism became even clearer after the Communist Party took over China in 1949. The colonial authorities in Hong Kong favored the use of Cantonese over Mandarin, Hakka and Chiu Chow in official contexts, elevating the language from the streets to the schools, then the courts and Parliament. They also preserved Chinese religions and folk customs, touting them to foreign tourists as representing Old China.

Meanwhile, a huge influx of mainlanders moved to Hong Kong: By some accounts the city’s population grew from about 600,000 to more than two million between 1945 and 1953, and it continued to increase as collectivization was implemented in Communist China. A significant number of refugees came from Shanghai, Ningbo, Beijing and Tianjin, cities that were avant-garde compared to Hong Kong in business, education, fine arts and mass entertainment. While they brought modernity to Hong Kong’s hyper-traditional Cantonese culture, they found in the territory’s free press and generally open culture a haven for self-expression. By the 1970s — after the economic shock caused by this massive exodus had largely been absorbed — this mixing of peoples was breeding idiosyncratic cultural products, like Kung Fu movies.

This distinctive cultural identity as well as the de facto autonomy Hong Kong had acquired under the British were recognized and protected in the 1984 treaty between Britain and China that defined the terms of Hong Kong’s handover in 1997 and the territory’s status for 50 years after that. The 1984 Joint Declaration called for the creation of a Basic Law, a quasi-constitution, for Hong Kong. The Basic Law formalized the “one country-two systems” concept, and stated as an “ultimate aim,” “the selection of the Chief Executive by universal suffrage upon nomination by a broadly representative nominating committee in accordance with democratic procedures.”

Only the concept of “one country-two systems” is a misnomer and a transparent ploy. The P.R.C., though officially recognized as a country — with a seat at the United Nations, and even a veto on the Security Council — falls short of the designation. It has no democracy, constitutional rule in name only, and human rights protections that are not enforced. Its attempt to create a national republic with a unitary Chinese culture has gone off track. The P.R.C. as a nation is a concept more aspirational than organic: a political construct peddled by the Chinese Communist Party as a means of control and a claim to legitimacy. The P.R.C. is a party-state rather than a nation-state.

Hong Kong, for its part, has some of the trappings of statehood. It has its own passport, its own currency, its own monetary reserve, its own customs regime, its own legal system. Some international bodies, like the World Trade Organization, treat it as a member in its own right, separately from China. Even Beijing sometimes lapses into treating Hong Kong like another country: The investment law of mainland China deems Hong Kong investors to be foreign; in its annual statistics the Chinese government counts investment from Hong Kong as foreign.

Much like the city-states of the Hanseatic League during the Renaissance were building blocks in the formation of modern European states, the quasi-state that is Hong Kong today is best understood as a precursor of a Chinese confederation to come.

This idea is not as fanciful as it may sound. Hong Kong is the first regional government in the history of China to have gained a significant measure of autonomy through a contractual arrangement with Beijing: the Basic Law. And though that deal is not set to expire until 2047, Hong Kong and China will have to renegotiate it very soon. Hong Kong’s economic viability hinges on the stability and predictability of its investment climate, and many mortgages and other financial instruments have 30-year terms, meaning that their basic parameters have to be known by 2017 at the latest.

Beijing will not simply renew the Basic Law: The text’s 50-year term was meant as a probation. On the other hand, the Chinese government cannot just take over Hong Kong in 2047. In recent years, it has increasingly exercised a semi-clandestine form of control over Hong Kong’s top officials, capital, real estate, mainstream media and university administration. But it cannot go all the way and jeopardize Hong Kong’s reputation as an international financial hub that operates smoothly and under the rule of law.

Beijing resists granting Hong Kong more democratic freedoms today because, at bottom, it fears that would encourage Hong Kongers to demand complete autonomy one day. So rather than continue deadlocking over the question of democracy, better to address head-on the underlying sovereignty issue — and creating a formal Chinese confederation would relieve Beijing from worrying that it may eventually lose Hong Kong to independence.

With the sovereignty matter resolved, a calmer discussion could be had about which political systems would govern each entity in the confederation. The stakes of that debate would be lower then, and Hong Kong’s chances at obtaining proper democracy would be greater.

Establishing a Chinese confederation would also be good for China. It would solve Beijing’s Hong Kong problem, and by the same token, could solve its Taiwan problem, too. And since each entity in the confederation could have its own system of governance, more democracy for Hong Kong would not necessarily mean more democracy for the mainland. Allowing Hong Kong to become what its people want it to be would also help the Chinese government keep mainland China as it is.

Chin Wan is assistant professor of Chinese at Lingnan University in Hong Kong and the founder of the Hong Kong Resurgence Order.


- Apple Daily: Our reporter called City-State localist scholar Wan Chin, but he hung up as soon as our reporter identified himself
Oriental Daily: Our reporter called Lingnan University assistant professor Wan Chin who proposed the theory of City-State in 2011, but he hung up as soon as he heard what our reporter wanted to know.
The Sun: our reporter called Lingnan University assistant professor Wan Chin who proposed the theory of City-State in 2011, but he hung up as soon as he heard what our reporter wanted to know.
- Wan China: It's very simple. I won't cut off calls from Secretary-General Xi Jinping and President Barack Obama. We'll get online together and hold a trilateral conversation on China-US-Hong Kong.

(SCMP) Hong Kong 'localist' groups seek inspiration from academic's book. June 17, 2015.

Radical groups seeking either independence for Hong Kong or a limit on Beijing's influence in local affairs have emerged in recent years - with some gaining prominence in the last few months, while others have been lobbying for more than a decade.

These groups have come under renewed scrutiny this week following the alleged involvement of a "localist" group called the National Independent Party in a suspected plot to bomb targets on Hong Kong Island.

"Localist" has become an umbrella term for radical groups defined by an anti-mainland sentiment and a desire to resist Beijing's influence over the city.

Many of the groups appeared after the 2011 publication of Hong Kong as a City-state by academic Horace Chin Wan-kan, who teaches Chinese at Lingnan University

The book was seen as key to the groundswell of radical political philosophies imbued with the anti-mainland sentiment.

Chin, also known as Chin Wan, is considered by many as the godfather of "localism" and is himself the head of Hong Kong Resurgence, which uses the slogan "Conserve Hong Kong" and advocates a desire to "revive Hong Kong's golden age".

Typically, these groups harness social media platforms to espouse their political philosophy.

One of the newest groups is Hong Kong Indigenous, which formed in January and gained prominence during sometimes violent protests against cross-border traders in Yuen Long, Tuen Mun and Sha Tin.

Another group, the Hong Kong Independence Party, was created last year and formally registered as a political party in the Britain earlier this year. The group's leader, Wong Kin-chung, and two other key members, Lau Tat-hang and Daniel Ma, were reportedly followers of Chin's work. Their main aim is to support those fighting for self-determination and "helping them in the process of nation-building and returning to the British Commonwealth".

Another group called Hong Kong Localism Power started in 2011 with its mission statement clearly expanding on Chin's philosophy: "To speak for Hongkongers; to safeguard local culture; to protect Hongkongers' interests; to resist culture cleansing; and to call for a division between mainland and Hong Kong," according to the group's Facebook page.

One of the older groups is Hong Konger Front, which was formed in 2004 and seeks to create a "Republic of Hong Kong".

Another group, the now defunct Hongkongers Come First, was started in April 2013 and is best known through one of its members, Billy Chiu Hin-chung. Chiu was given a suspended jail sentence last year for entering the PLA's barracks in Central in 2013.

(The Standard) Pan-democrat fury at 'twisting' of opinion. January 7, 2015

Student leaders and pan-democrats accused the government of "twisting" public opinion and wrongly concluding that it is the common aspirations of citizens to see the implementation of universal suffrage in the 2017 chief executive election based on Beijing's framework. The pan-democrat lawmakers said they will boycott the second round of public consultation on political reform to be launched today by the SAR government.

(South China Morning Post) Hong Kong government submits report surrounding Occupy protests to Beijing. January 7, 2015.

The government report supposedly reflecting Hongkongers' sentiments on Beijing's rulings on political reform has been dismissed by pan-democrats as "economical with the truth".

Pan-democrats yesterday accused the government of intentionally distorting public views with the "unsubstantiated" conclusion that "it is the common aspiration" of Hongkongers to have universal suffrage in 2017 "as scheduled and strictly in accordance with the Basic Law and [Beijing's rulings]". They vowed to veto any reform proposals based on the rulings in August by the National People's Congress Standing Committee, which they claimed would not allow Hong Kong "genuine universal suffrage".

The report, which is mainly a summary of events and protests related to the August 31 ruling, was submitted to the Hong Kong and Macau Affairs Office yesterday and was also made available online. "The office has noticed the development and changes in situations in [Hong Kong], and the central government understands the views of different sectors," an office spokesman said, adding that the August 31 decision was conducive to national interests and that "its legal effect is undoubtable". In an odd move, however, the government report carries a disclaimer, saying it had only collected materials "in the public domain". It did not "verify the accuracy" and "shall not be held responsible" if anyone incurs any legal liability in using the report. It also said it "cannot guarantee" all opinions were included.

Reactions:

(South China Morning Post)

The government's public sentiments report would only be graded a "pass" if the compilers were primary students, the city's leading pollster said in a scathing attack on a document he said failed to analyse the causes of the political impasse.

Dr Robert Chung Ting-yiu, director of the University of Hong Kong's public opinion programme, said he was disappointed by a report that mostly described what had happened since the central government laid down a stringent framework for political reform in August. "We welcomed the government's idea to compile a public sentiments report with a hope that it could explore the ways forward to ease the political deadlock, but it fails to meet that objective," said Chung. He said it failed to acknowledge that the mass civil disobedience movement last year originated from its first-round reform consultation report to Beijing that had disappointed many democracy supporters.

While a government spokesman said the report had "reflected truthfully the events related to constitutional development" from August 31 to December 15, Chung said it did not compare which incidents could better reflect the views of Hongkongers. "If the compilers of the government's report were only primary school level, I could still grade them a pass," Chung said.

One notable omission from the report was the stripping of former Liberal Party leader James Tien Pei-chun of his seat on the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference in October after his calls for Chief Executive Leung Chun-ying to step down. Tien said his remarks on Leung should have been included. "The call was based on the fact that Leung had failed to govern properly; the report should tell Beijing that Hong Kong has become ungovernable under Leung's administration."

(Ming Pao)

Lester Shum, deputy secretary-general of the Federation of Students: The Report did not respond to the citizen demand for genuine universal suffrage. It is all rubbish, like students filing news clippings. The Report did not include any reporting about the Chinese violating the Sino-British Joint Declaration. It will not help to resolve the political debate. It will only provoke more civil anger.

Joshua Wong, Scholarism convener: I find the Report very regrettable, because it kept narrating what happened before but did not provide any analysis by the government on political reform. This is worse than a secondary-school student report on general knowledge.

Tam Yiu-chung, DAB chairman: The Report was fair and balance, but the Central Government will not change the NPCSC's August 31st decision as a result of this Report.

Lam Kin-fung, Business and Professionals Alliance for Hong Kong: The Report was unbiased and reflected the situation in Hong Kong. But even without this Report, the leaders in Beijing are very aware of the situation in Hong Kong.

James Tien, Liberal Party: The Report should have reported that I was dismissed because I brought up the issue of failure of governance by CY Leung during the Occupy Central period. The Report did not reflect the situation now. The Report did not point out the failure of governance by CY Leung, and it did not dare to say that CY Leung's governance is successful either.

Alan Leong, Civic Party head: The Report claimed in its concluding remarks that "it is the common aspiration of the Central Authorities, the HKSAR Government and the people of Hong Kong to implement universal suffrage for the CE election in 2017 in Hong Kong as scheduled and strictly in accordance with the Basic Law and the relevant Interpretation and Decisions of the NPSCS." The people of Hong Kong this kind of proposal. CY Leung and the Central Government may agree, "but do not drag the citizens of Hong Kong into it."

Lee Cheuk-yan, Labour Party chairman: The government's Report was very perfunctory. It raped public opinion and misstated the will of the Hong Kong people. The NPCSC's decision did not follow the Basic Law at all, but the Report did not mention this at all. This failed utterly to reflect the feelings of the people of Hong Kong.

Sin Chung-kai, Democratic Party: The Report did not analyzed the causes of the entire Occupy Movement. It seemed to be a chronology. The government should have its own analysis about why the Movement came about.

Joseph CW Chan, Hong Kong University Political and Public Administration Science Department professor: The Report may not have too much value for future political reform, but it will definitely draw comments from many people.

(Apple Daily)


Discrepancy between Report and the facts
 
- The Hong Kong people want genuine universal suffrage: The Report said that the citizens want to implement universal suffrage in accordance with the Basic Law and the NPCSC's decision, but the fact is that the HKU-POP polls showed that 36% think that the NPCSC should withdraw its decision while 34% think it shouldn't. [Correction (not by Apple Daily): This is one of many polls that are listed in the Report. Do all polls lead to the same conclusion? No.]
 
- 9/28 tear gas used to disperse demonstrators: The Report said that the police used more force after the warning failed to have effect, and fired tear gas canisters to disperse the masses, but the fact is that the police fired 87 tear gas canisters and raised the warning banner "Disperse or we fire."
 
- Seven policemen suspected of assaulting Ken Tsang: The Report said that a television station recorded several plainclothes policemen allegedly assaulting an arrested demonstrator. The police were concerned that several of its officers "used improper force" and the seven policemen officers were suspended the next day. The fact is that the television station filmed the seven policemen assaulting Civic Party member Ken Tsang in a dark corner of as much as four minutes.
 [Correction (not by Apple Daily): The film was four minutes long, but the portion on physical assault was less than 30 seconds]

(Speakout.HK) The Report on the Community and Political Situation must not contain any feelings.

The HKSAR government has turned in a detailed Report on the Community and Political Situation to the State Council's Hong Kong-Macau Affairs Office. The contents included no analysis and no position. This drew serious criticisms from the Legislative Council pan-democrats and the radical student organizations. We can debate whether a report on public opinion should contain an analysis. But I disagree with the pan-democrats' charges of "laziness", "lack of feeling" and "raping public opinion."

It is anticipated that the pan-democrats would denounce the Report as worthless. Civic Party chief Alan Leong couldn't wait to reiterate that the pan-democrats will veto any political reform proposal that follows the NPCSC's framework.

Senior barrister Alan Leong complained that the government was "lazy" and the Report "lacked feelings." But he forgot that the Government will start the second round of consultations tomorrow. If this Report contains "feelings," then wouldn't the pan-democrats say that the consultations are fake because the government has already taken a position on matters?

To be fair, the pan-democrats have already said that they will boycott the second round of consultations. Therefore, such logical confusion is understandable. But apart from the issue of the second round of consultations, it would be hard for any government report to contain feelings.

As everyone knows, the Occupy Movement came about because some citizens refused to accept the NPCSC's decision and used illegal methods to force the Central Government and the HKSAR Government to accede to their demands. The HKSAR Government cannot override the decision that the NPCSC made in accordance with the Basic Law. Therefore, political reform in Hong Kong is both a political issue and a legal issue. The HKSAR Government can only act in accordance with the law. It is also right that its reflects public opinion without any feelings or positions of its own.

Apart from "lack of feelings," the pan-democrats also accused the government of "raping public opinion." This accusation is based upon the concluding remarks that "it is the common aspiration of the Central Authorities, the HKSAR Government, and the people of Hong Kong to implement universal suffrage for the CE election in 2017 in Hong Kong as scheduled and strictly in accordance with the Basic Law and the relevant Interpretation and Decisions of the NPCSC."

The pan-democrats think that the "people of Hong Kong" do not accept the decision and framework of the NPCSC. But the facts are that the various public opinion polls conducted by the various universities show that public opinion has been seesawing back and forth between "accept" and "reject". The "Accept" has been more than 40%, sometimes more than 50%. Although this is not an overwhelming majority, it is incorrect to say that the government is "raping public opinion."

I understand that many citizens would like to see the government come up with an analysis and conclusion about the political reform and the Occupy Movement. This is not asking too much. But the government has to consider all the factors. The second round of consultations is about to begin, and it is reasonable for the government to use a matter-of-fact style to write this Report. Instead of dancing to the tune of the pan-democrats, why not actively participate in this round of consultations and open a wide road to democracy under the existing laws?

(Bastille Post)

I find it more or less funny that the media should take the reactions to the Government Report seriously.

Many people have forgotten how this report came about. Let's go back to its history. In the midst of Occupy Central, the Federation of Students and Scholarism accused the HKSAR Government of hiding the facts from the Central Government, and this led to the NPCSC making its August 31 decision.

More and more respected middlemen came out to mediate, including university vice-chancellors. They told the government that the students wanted to withdraw too, but they needed a face-saving way. At first, the government refused to play. Eventually, they agreed to hold a dialogue with the Federation of Students. Through the middlemen, the two sides agreed that the compromise steps would be a Report on Community and Political Situation and a multi-party platform on political reform. During the televised dialogue, Chief Secretary Carrie Lam disclosed these two measures. But the students thought that they outperformed the government officials and decided to reject the government proposals and continue with the Occupy Movement.

So these two measures were orphans that were forgotten by most people. The Occupy Movement rolled on until it ended with the court injunctions and the failure of the Federation of Students/Scholarism to lay siege to Government Headquarters.

After the Occupy Movement ended, the government had to decided whether to carry out those two measures. They couldn't admit that those two proposals were the result of a secret negotiation which became void after the deal was called off. Of the two measures, writing the Report was easier than building a multi-party platform. If the Government couldn't even produce a report, the outside world might say that the Government reneged because they won't know that the students broke their promise first. So the Government wrote this report ...

(Ming Pao) Sentiment Report. January 8, 2015.

THE GOVERNMENT has released its "Report on the Recent Community and Political Situation in Hong Kong" (sentiment report), which it has submitted to the Hong Kong and Macao Affairs Office (HKMAO). Having 158 pages, it is largely a chronicle of what happened in the 79-day Occupy movement. Some momentous events are given such scanty treatment in it that one may be worried that a future reader of it may not be able to understand thoroughly what caused and what came of the gigantic mass movement Hong Kong saw after the National People's Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) had made its August 31 decision. Because of the prevailing political atmosphere, one may say the government just went through the motions of preparing the report and submitting it to the HKMAO after its fruitless dialogue with the Hong Kong Federation of Students (HKFS). The report is of little political significance.

It is proper for the government to have just gone through the motions. First, it has made good a promise it made the public. Second, it has avoided arousing controversy by refraining from doing any analysis or making any comments. Third, it has avoided making things more unfavourable to the second round of constitutional-reform consultation. This is most important because, constitutional reforms remaining acutely controversial, it would do society no good at all for the report to add fuel to the flames.

That said, many find certain statements in the report unsatisfactory. For example, it says in conclusion, "It is the common aspiration of the Central Authorities, the HKSAR Government and the people of Hong Kong to implement universal suffrage for the [Chief Executive] election in 2017 in Hong Kong as scheduled and strictly in accordance with the Basic Law and the relevant Interpretation and Decisions of the NPCSC." It is not clear from the report whether the "relevant Interpretation and Decisions" include the August 31 decision. If they do, will "common aspiration of the people of Hong Kong" not sound questionable? If few Hong Kong citizens objected to the August 31 decision, the gigantic mass movement would not have taken place.

Furthermore, the report, which is an official chronicle of what happened during the Occupy movement, does not seem to stand the test of strict criteria of history. Certain parts of it seem too crude to represent the truth.

The government had regard to so many political considerations in preparing the report that it does not meet the "factual record" requirement of history. The mass movement certainly makes an important chapter of the history of Hong Kong. To be responsible to history, the government should commission an independent team of historians to find out what happened in Hong Kong during the movement and make a factual account of it lest important pieces of information should be washed away by the torrent of time and, as a result, the truth should be blurred. Furthermore, during its dialogue with the HKFS, the government said not only that it would prepare a sentiment report but also that it would set up a platform on which people from all sectors could explore with it possible post-2017 constitutional arrangements. The pressure generated by the Occupy movement has disappeared, but it is a good idea to create a platform for dealing with constitutional-reform controversies through dialogue. Constructive interactions between the government and the public on the dialogue platform will hopefully bring about positive results. In the second round of consultation, the government should keep the "dialogue platform" option and positively try to carry it out.

Internet comments:

- Unfortunately, the most anticipated part of the Report was absent. That is, I was hoping for a disclosure of foreign influence in the Occupy Movement. Therefore, this report is useless.

- They complained that the Report did not detail the assault of Ken Tsang Kin-chiu by seven police officers. Well, the case is still pending and one major reason is that Mr. Tsang has not cooperated with the police to identify the attackers. And the details should include how Mr. Tsang poured urine on the police from the parapet. Therefore, this report is useless.

- Passion Times is upset the Report has zero mentions of the Civic Passion political party and its leader Wong Yeung-tat. The fact is that Wong was arrested and charged with 59 counts of unlawful assembly, which is many more than the others. Instead, the Report mentions people like the Occupy Central trio and former Catholic Archbishop Joseph Zen turning themselves in to the police. What a joke! Therefore, this report is useless.

- The Report did not note that Shatin District Police Commander Franklin Chu King-wai hit passersby on the neck and the waist without reasonable cause https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=W8lYP-IvLLI, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oAlk7raBLR8 @0:24. In addition, Chu had handcuffed a cameraman in Chater Garden during a police clearance operation in on April 25, 2002. Therefore, this report is useless. P.S. (Psst) Chu is supposed to be keeping a mistress somewhere too.

- Oh, wait, the Report did not include the Scholarism hunger strike in which Joshua Wong sneaked in glucose and Pocari on the side! And of course, the Report would not mention that those who instigated the siege of Government Headquarters hid in the Legislative Council building eating instant noodles while their supporters got clubbed and pepper-sprayed by the police. Therefore, this Report is useless.

- The Report is mostly a chronology of events and a compilation of public opinion polls. The government does not include its own analysis and interpretation, for which it is being criticized. If the government included its own analysis and interpretation, it will be criticized even more harshly, because it won't fit somebody's own analysis and interpretation somewhere sometime. Therefore, this Report is useless.

- They complained that the Report omitted the dismissal of James Tien from the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference. Well, the purpose of this Report was to inform the central government leaders about what really took place here, as if they know nothing. Do you think that those leaders were unaware that the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference voted to oust James Tien? What do you think the CPPCC is? Therefore, this Report is not useless.

- I agree with Lee Cheuk-yan that the Report was perfunctory. It lacked certain important events, such as this cashier's order made to Lee Cheuk-yan which he deposited and pocketed:

Nor did the Report contained the public demonstration for the ICAC to investigate the 'donations' received by Lee Cheuk-yan:

Therefore, this report is useless.

- Even elementary students could have written the Report by cutting and pasting news clippings? Yes, even kindergarten kids can rip the report up by hand like these Legislators did. So why are we paying these clowns $100,000 per month to do it?  They don't show up for work most of the time (unless there is a photo-op like this one).

Therefore, to the extent that the report allows these Legislators to show their true selves, it is not useless.

- I see that the usual suspects such as Alan Leong and Lee Cheuk-yan are saying that the Report does not reflect the feelings of the people of Hong Kong. Presumably Leong and Lee know the true feelings of the people of Hong Kong. Somehow I don't remember telling them about how I feel, so how did they get to represent me? And it is not just this time, because this is what they and their ilk do all the time.

- Alan Leong does not represent me. The Occupy people claimed to represent the people. But instead they trampled upon the right of others and build their own happiness on top of the pain and suffering of others. They do not represent the people.

- The Chinese word for 'democracy' is 民主. means "people" and 主 means "master." That is supposed to mean that the people shall be their own masters. In Hong Kong, this is taken to mean the "pan-democrats" shall be the masters of the people. Therefore, they can go around saying "the people this" and "the people that" for whatever they selfishly want for themselves.

- The democrats refer to public opinion, but they are only referring their own opinions. The only people that they will listen to is their supporters. They will ignore all other opinions. The democrats do not consult public opinion; they make up public opinion. They do not represent public opinion.

- Why argue about this anymore? Let the Legislative Council quickly take a vote, and the pan-democrats will reject the CE election proposal (or so they promise). Then we will go back to the same old system in 2017. That's all. That's what everybody wants anyway.

Enough about what other people are saying! Go read the thing yourself at Report on the Recent Community and Political Situation in Hong Kong.

(The Standard) First Wave of Occupy Central charges loom. January 6, 2015.

More than 30 Occupy movement figures are expected to be arrested for inciting, organizing or joining unauthorized assemblies, a police source said. And those people, the source added, comprise only the first wave of protesters to be charged.

The Occupy Central trio of Benny Tai Yiu-ting, Chan Kin-man and Reverend Chu Yiu-ming will be charged with organizing unauthorized assemblies. Chan, however, said yesterday none of them had been called up by police.

Key figures from the Federation of Students such as secretary-general Alex Chow Yong-kang, deputy secretary-general Lester Shum and general secretary Eason Chung Yiu-wa are also on the list provided by the source. Yvonne Leung Lai-kwok of the University of Hong Kong, Lingnan University's Nathan Law Kwun-chung and Tommy Cheung Sau-yin, the Chinese University Student Union president, will also be charged with organizing unauthorized assemblies.

"More than 30 people will be arrested. Those who played key roles will be charged with inciting, organizing or taking part in illegal assemblies," the source said. "We have collected evidence and we will take action at the appropriate time. They can't flee."

Cheung wrote on Facebook that he is prepared to be arrested and that it is "the mission of this generation." He said he felt honored to be arrested because he was authorized by CUHK students to fight for genuine suffrage.

Scholarism convener Joshua Wong Chi-fung and spokesman Oscar Lai Man-lok will also be charged, though Lai said no one from their group had been asked to assist in a police investigation.

Most of the pan-democrats who joined the movement including the Labour Party's Lee Cheuk-yan and Cyd Ho Sau- lan, the Civic Party's Alan Leong Kah- kit and Kenneth Chan Ka-lok, the League of Social Democrats' Leung Kwok-hung and People Power's Albert Chan Wai-yip and Raymond Chan Chi- chuen are also likely to be charged.

The Neo Democrats' Gary Fan Kwok-wai is likely to be charged with inciting and organizing an unauthorized assembly. Media tycoon Jimmy Lai Chee-ying will be charged with joining an unauthorized assembly. Sin Chung-kai said no Democratic Party lawmaker had been called up or arrested so far.

But the source said charges are in the works for former Democratic Party lawmaker Lee Wing-tat, People Power's "Fast Beat" Tam Tak-chi, Civic Party's Tanya Chan Suk-chong, Confederation of Trade Unions' Mong Siu-tat and Civil Human Rights Front's Johnson Yeung Ching-yin. Other protesters also said they had received calls from police asking them to report to a station within a set period.

The League of Social Democrats' Tsang Chun-ying and the Labour Party's Kwok Siu-kit were called to assist in a police investigation. Other protesters such as Cardinal Joseph Zen Ze-kiun, former Democratic Party chief Martin Lee Chu-ming, Civic Party chairwoman Audrey Eu Yuet-mee and Cantopop star Denise Ho Wan-see are expected to be charged later.

(Sing Tao) January 5, 2015

Labor Party's Lee Cheuk-yan said that he received the phone call from the police and that the "settling the accounts after the autumn harvest" has formally begun. With respect to the possible punishment for crimes, he said that he was psychologically prepared to accept it. However, he is undecided as to whether to admit guilt to all the charges. He said that he was willing to accept the charge of "participation in an unlawful assembly," but he may choose to object to other charges such as "organization" or "incitement."

(SpeakOut.hk) January 5, 2015

... Like many citizens, I want those Occupy persons who have not carried out "civil disobedience" in full to "pay their bills" soon and be accountable to those innocent citizens who were affected. From the day when the 70-day-plus Occupy Movement ended to now, fewer than 100 persons have turned themselves in to the police. Apart from the fewer than 300 persons who stayed and got arrested by the police in Admiralty, many more have dodged paying their bills. Among these are some who adhered to "peace and and non-violence", but also many "rioters" who have attacked the police violently and broken into construction sites to steal construction materials in order to build road barricades.

As the police carried out their second wave of law enforcement, Labour Party chairman Lee Cheuk-yan has rushed out to criticize this "settling of accounts after the autumn harvest." Some of those who led and guided the Occupy Movement questioned whether the police charges are based upon political considerations in order to suppress the pro-democracy movement, etc. In the face of these allegations, citizens should keep their cool and ask: "What is the problem with settling the accounts after the autumn harvest?" After all, shouldn't the police file charges only after a crime was committed?

Those who criticize the police for settling accounts after the autumn harvest should ask themselves, "Have I violated the relevant laws?" Next they should ask, "Why does democracy equate lawbreaking?" Ignoring for the moment crimes such as blocking roads and stopping traffic, should the police make arrests and file charges when people try to fight for democracy by means of violence, theft and destruction of public property?

Actually, most of the Occupy people claimed to be carrying out "civil disobedience." So far, they have only carried out the first half by breaking the laws. As for the second half about accepting the responsibility, they won't mention a word. Worse yet, some legislative councilors from the legal field even claimed that "civil disobedience" does not require pleading guilty to crimes. Their behavior is disgusting enough, but it also highlights the need for the police to file charges. Otherwise, citizens may get the incorrect message that criminals can stay beyond the reach of the law. When no charges are filed in the face of overwhelming evidence, it would be "politics first, law enforcement second." That is not what the normally law-abiding people of Hong Kong want to see.

Settling accounts after the autumn harvest, politically motivated criminal charges, civil disobedience ... Hong Kong has been vexed by this kind of political vocabulary for two years already. Today, Hong Kong must find a way out of these subjective and irrational feelings. All these incorrect comments by the Occupy people are ultimately designed to gain even more political bargaining chips, even if they have to mislead people. An obvious example is the so-called "settling of accounts after the autumn harvest." Clear-minded citizens should know that.

(Bastille Post) January 6, 2015.

... According to information, the police are filing charges based upon the roles that people played during the Occupy Movement. For those who participated in major decision-making, or led the volunteer teams, or supervised the materials stations, there will be three charges: "convening and organizing an unlawful assembly," "inciting others to participate in an unlawful assembly" and "participating in an unlawful assembly." The Occupy Central trio, the eight core members of the Federation of Students and Scholarism and Neo-democrats' Gary Fan Kwok-wai will be charged on this basis. For those who stood on the grand stage in Admiralty to direct demonstrators to act, there will be two charges: "inciting others to participate in an unlawful assembly" and "participating in an unlawful assembly." Seven pan-democratic legislative councilors will be charged on this basis.

According to an analysis, the police have acted firmly and politely. Firmly refers to their speed. The police could choose when to act. They could have waited another two or three months. But they chose to act now, right before the second round of consultation on political reform begins. This meant that the government has no high expectations to come out of the consultation process. Politely refers to the fact that the police did not arrest people at their homes. Instead they made appointments to go to the police station to assist in investigations and stating that an arrest is possible.

According to the analysis, whether the police will act tough depends on the number of arrestees and the related charges. If they prosecute hundreds, even thousands, then this is a large-scale operation. If the police only arrested a hundred or so of those who are clearly inciters or organizers, then this is a small-scale operation. At this time, it seems that the latter is more likely to be the case.

In addition, the likely charge of "convening and organizing an unlawful assembly" is not a major crime. More serious would be the Hong Kong Crimes Ordinance (Cap 200) Section 9 on "sedition."

Q1. There are signs that the tent area outside the Legislative Council building is expanding. What are the concerns?
38%: Full clearance should take place as soon as possible
22%: Revival of Occupy Central
18%: No worries
12%: Long-term Occupation that will extend to other areas
10%: No opinion

Q2. Certain radical groups are running mobile Occupy movements through "buying things" and "carol singing." What is your assessment?
41%: Disturbing public order
26%: The Hong Kong government will be sorry if they don't take immediate decisive action
14%: No worries
11%: The original meaning is already lost
8%: No opinion

Q3. The Hong Kong government delayed enforcing the law and did not do a thorough job. What are the problems?
44%: The Occupy people are unafraid and continue to make trouble
22%: They are timid and indecisive
18%: They left unsolved problems behind with endless consequences
8%: No big deal
8%: No opinion

Q4. The Hong Kong government will be carrying out the second round of consultations on political reform. What should the authorities if the Occupy Movement occurs again?
51%: Absorb the lessons and resolutely clear the sites and arrest the lawbreakers
20%: Prosecute the lawbreakers as soon as possible
9%: They must ensure the rule of law
8%: No big deal
12%: No opinion

Q5. If someone re-starts the Occupy Movement, what will be the impact on Hong Kong?
46%: Destroy the rule of law and the economy
22%: Governance will be stalled
14%: Hong Kong will be severely hurt
9%: No big deal
9%: No opinion

Q6. The Occupy Central mastermind and financier Jimmy Lai has still not been charged. What is the concern?
40%: He should be arrested as soon as possible to eliminate the problem
24%: The mastermind may try again
19%: The Occupy Movement will never end
9%: No big deal
8%: No opinion


 
Definitions:

Civil disobedience: Refusal to obey laws as a way of forcing the government to do or change something

Resistance: Refusal to accept something new or different; effort made to stop or to fight against someone or something.

Rebellion: An effort by many people to change the government or leader of a country by the use of protest or violence

Insurgency: A usually violent attempt to take control of a government.

Uprising: A usually violent effort by many people to change the government or leader of a country.

Revolt: Violent action against a ruler or government

Revolution: The usually violent attempt by many people to end the rule of one government and start a new one

(The Atlantic) Don't Call Hong Kong's Protests an 'Umbrella Revolution'  By Chris Yeung. October 8, 2014.

Rewind to September 22. I’m at a students’ rally marking the beginning of a five-day class strike at the Chinese University of Hong Kong to protest limits Beijing has imposed on the city’s ability to elect its chief executive. The class strike is being led by the Hong Kong Federation of Students, and also at the rally are representatives of another group, Occupy Central With Love and Peace, which last year started discussing a sit-in in Hong Kong’s business district. Occupy Central leader Chan Kin-man tells me he has already set his sights on the post-Occupy democratic movement, and discusses a social-media strategy aimed at achieving universal suffrage. It’s clear that the movement’s long-running battle for democracy will continue well after the dust of Occupy has settled.

The original plan is to host a “democracy banquet”—the codename for a civil-disobedience campaign comprising students and other activists—in Central on October 1. Chan and his fellow organizers expect that more than 10,000 people will stage sit-ins on the roads, their arms linked in solidarity. They also expect that by October 3, police will start breaking up the human chain and send the demonstrators to detention centers. The activists have vowed to face jail rather than resist arrest. The point, says Chan, a sociology professor at Chinese University, is simply to pressure Beijing to fulfill the promise it made after the British handed sovereignty over the city back to the Chinese in 1997—to allow true democracy in Hong Kong.

Fast-forward to today, when the protests appear to be settling into the long-term struggle Chan envisioned. The events that unfolded after those class boycotts have caught everyone by surprise, shocking the city, Communist Party leaders, and the world—as well as the student movement and Occupy organizers themselves.

The initial plan started to fall apart on September 26, when a clash between students and police at the end of their strike triggered a mass protest outside the government’s headquarters, a 10-minute walk from Central. On the morning of September 28, Benny Tai, another Occupy leader, declared that the sit-in at Central would start early.

What happened thereafter was an unscripted pro-democracy movement. But it was anything but an “umbrella revolution,” as the Western media have now dubbed the protests. Most local media outlets, such as the South China Morning Post, have avoided the term, continuing to refer to the protests as “Occupy Central,” the “Occupy Central conflict,” or even the “political reform storm.” When local media have referred to the umbrella—which became the default icon of the Occupy movement internationally after demonstrators used umbrellas as defense against police’s pepper spray—they have referred not to an “umbrella revolution,” but to an “umbrella movement” or “umbrella democracy movement.”

The key leaders and supporters of Occupy have similarly refrained from likening the protests to a revolution. Joshua Wong, leader of Scholarism, a high-school students’ group that has played a key role in the democracy movement, said at an October 4 rally: “We are not seeking revolution. We just want democracy.” Lester Shum, the deputy head of the Hong Kong Federation of Students, said: “This is not a color revolution”—the term widely applied to movements that led to the overthrow of three governments in the former Soviet Union in the early 2000s. A group of academics has issued a separate statement insisting that the protests are not a revolution.

This attempt to remove the label “revolution” from Hong Kong’s pro-democracy protests is deliberate, and came after China’s official media gave its early verdict on the demonstrations. In one of a series of editorials carried soon after the Occupy protests began, China’s official People’s Daily warned that “any intention among a small number of people to hold a color revolution on the mainland through Hong Kong would be a daydream,” even while Chen Zuoer, formerly a top official in the Chinese government’s Hong Kong and Macau Affairs Office, explicitly called the Occupy Central protests a “Hong Kong version of color revolution.”

Indeed, where the notion of the protests as a revolution has taken hold in Hong Kong itself, it has mostly been in pro-Beijing, pro-establishment circles. For example Cheung Chi-kong, a close advisor to Hong Kong’s pro-Beijing Chief Executive CY Leung, has cited the spread of the protests beyond Central to the busy tourist shopping districts of Mongkok and Causeway as evidence that the movement is verging on revolution. The Chinese-language Sing Tao Daily News said in an editorial: “They demand the downfall of Leung Chun-ying. It is close to an attempt to overthrow the regime. There are already signs of color revolution.”

Beijing has adopted the term “revolution” to paint the protesters as extreme, and Western media in their haste to brand the movement have embraced the same term. But the idea of revolution had never even occurred to many ordinary citizens of Hong Kong. Nor did the protesters have any intention of toppling the government as a whole, or remaking Hong Kong’s relationship with China, when they chanted the slogan “Leung Chun-ying step down.” These calls for his downfall were instead a response to a specific incident, and emerged only after police ordered the use of tear gas to break up a crowd of protesters on September 28. Despite his unpopularity, Leung was not a target of the Occupy movement when it began. Even after the tear-gassing incident, Leung’s office and the government headquarters were not on the list of sites to be blockaded until Leung rejected a list of the students’ demands, including an apology from the Chinese National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC), China’s highest governing power, for limits it placed on direct elections in Hong Kong, and Leung’s resignation.

Some student leaders have since revised their demands to focus less on Leung’s resignation than on negotiations about political reform. They are aware of the danger of rubbing Beijing’s most sensitive nerve through talk of revolution.

The protest leaders, and Hong Kong’s people more generally, seem resigned to the reality that independence is not a real option for the city. Like it or not, the “one country, two systems” setup—under which Hong Kong’s government is highly autonomous except in defense and foreign relations—is still the best possible option. Importantly, the Basic Law, the post-1997 constitution under which Hong Kong is governed, says that the territory’s chief executive and all members of the legislature should ultimately be elected through universal suffrage. It does not specify a timetable. Citing a host of concerns, uppermost among them national security, Beijing has insisted that candidates clear a high bar to ensure that Hong Kong’s chief executive “loves China, loves Hong Kong,” and will not harm the interests of the nation. Many Hong Kongers are adamant that Beijing’s fears are unfounded, arguing that they are smart enough not to elect a chief executive who would confront the central government. They want a fair electoral system that gives them real choices on the ballot. Freedom of choice, they insist, is an integral part of the values of freewheeling, capitalist Hong Kong—not to mention the law that governs it. Protesters’ demands that the NPCSC withdraw its August 31 ruling on universal suffrage may well look revolutionary from Beijing’s perspective, but the protesters are hardly demanding an overthrow of the city’s political system.

Below the pedestrian bridge connecting Hong Kong’s government headquarters to a transit station, I saw a banner emblazoned with the words “Do you hear the people sing?”—a reference to the theme song of Les Misérables, the musical based on Victor Hugo’s epic about post-revolutionary France. Occupy Central’s organizers have embraced the song and have said they are trying to get Beijing to listen. But Hong Kongers are not the same as the Parisians who fought to seize power from their rulers in the 18th and 19th centuries. They are clamoring for the right to elect their leaders. No more. No less.

The Chinese Communist Party’s leaders seem to view the pro-democracy protests as an act of defiance, if not rebellion. By branding them as a revolt, they are anxious to send a clear warning to Hong Kong’s people: Don’t play with fire. But calling Hong Kong’s pro-democracy movement a revolution risks misreading the nature of the protests. Worse, the language of revolution obscures the real democratic aspirations of Hong Kong’s people, prolonging political restlessness in the city and exacerbating the perennial strains in mainland-Hong Kong relations.


Joshua Wong's Facebook: Recently many people kept claiming that someone is starting a "revolution" in Hong Kong. Last night, Lester Shum responded during the discussion forum that ended at 3am. I think that it deserves our reflection: "For those who insisted that there is an Umbrella Revolution at this time, I want to ask two questions: Firstly, Are you willing to die for the Umbrella Revolution? (One person present raised the hand). Secondly, are you willing to spend 50 years in jail for the Umbrella Revolution? (Nobody raised the hand). If you can't do either, then you are not psychologically prepared to start a revolution, and you must find some other way out for the movement other than a revolution.

(Memehk) Recently Scholarism's Joshua Wong was interviewed on Internet radio about what happens after the Umbrella Revolution. He talked about "revolution" and made some statements:

Do you really think that you are carrying out a revolution? You don't lack the money to buy arms. A revolution requires arms. In Hong Kong, you cannot even buy a gun. So what kind of armed revolution is this? Where do you get the money to buy arms? If you are not psychologically prepared to die, you shouldn't say that you are carrying out a revolution.

(vjmedia.com.hk) It is time for Joshua Wong to read books -- do you know about the Velvet Revolution? By Chan Ngan-ming (Hong Kong University Undergrad magazine deputy editor-in-chief)

In November, Federation of Students leader Lester Shum proposed a strange theory about "revolution" which Joshua Wong approved of in his Facebook. This let to strong rebuttals from various commentators. More than one month later, Joshua Wong has compounded his error by saying that "the revolution requires arms. In Hong Kong, you cannot even buy a gun. So what armed revolution is this?" This debate is unimportant because it only reflects Joshua Wong's lack of basic historical knowledge and vision. But since more and more Hong Kong people consider Joshua Wong to be an opinion leader, it is necessary to correct him.

First of all, Joshua Wong thinks that a revolution is necessarily a violent revolution which requires arms. If only he had heard about the Velvet Revolution, he would know that he is wrong. The Velvet Revolution took place in Czechoslovakia in 1989 when the Communist regime was overthrown for a democratic system without any large-scale violence. Scholars often contrast the peaceful evolution of the Velvet Revolution with violent revolutions. The Velvet Revolution is a revolution without requiring arms. Is Joshua Wong saying that the Velvet Revolution is not a revolution?

Moreover, according to Joshua Wong and Lester Shum, all dynastic changes in Chinese history are "revolutions." Since the Qin and Han dynasties, was the country won by force each time? Were all these people psychologically ready to die as Lester Shum asserts, or do they possess the so-called arms that Joshua Wong talks about? Isn't this ridiculous? T.T. Meadows pointed out opposing a tyrant is an act of rebellion, whereas a revolution involves overthrowing the political system. In China, the dynastic changes always preserved the monarchy, so they were at most rebellions. T.T. Meadows thinks that the main point about a revolution is the "replacement of the political system" and not what Joshua Wong think as a "means" (such as the use of violent arms). This explains why the Velvet Revolution is a revolution. Joshua Wong only looks at the revolution through the "means" and has not employed other viewpoints. This shows that his narrow knowledge is restricting his thinking.

Actually, it is not controversy-free to use the terms "Umbrella Revolution" or "Umbrella Movement." It is just that the views of Joshua Wong and Lester Shum revealed their logical confusion and lack of knowledge. It is a shame on the people of Hong Kong to regard them as opinion leaders. All along, Joshua Wong has counted on commonsense to make judgments. He can bring simple narratives for the public to accept, and this is his strength. But he can only deal with clear-cut issues in which right and wrong are cleanly defined. In the more complex local issues, such as "the debate over limiting social welfare benefits," he was unable to grasp the issues. During the 79 days of the Umbrella Revolution, I have not heard any perceptive remarks coming from Joshua Wong. Most of time, he just shouted slogans. Joshua Wong's greatest contribution during the Umbrella Revolution was to announce the charge into Civic Plaza. His seemingly huge contribution is mostly via the flattering reporting by the foreign media.

Joshua Wong can manipulate the media, and that is his forte. But when the Hong Kong people treat Joshua Wong as an opinion leader, they are being stupid. The road to political reform is a long one. Lu Xun said: "Actually, there were no roads on the earth before. After more people walked on the earth, the roads appeared from all the walking." But the problem here is that if we unthinkingly raise Joshua Wong to become a leader high and above us and we follow his path, we will only be reaching a dead end. If so, then the Hong Kong people deserve it.

Internet comments:

- Revolution or Movement? That is the question.
At first, you claim to be starting a revolution. Then when the adults asked you what you are up to, you quickly denied it and said that this was just a Movement of some kind. When the Central Government classified this movement as counter-revolutionary, you firmly denied it. When the Central Government decided that this was only an internal conflict, you bounced back and proclaim an Umbrella Revolution. This is split personality! Or maybe it's gainsay because you will say the opposite of whatever the Central Government says -- if they switch positions, so will you because you need to be always opposing.
At first, you say that Hong Kong matters should be dealt with by the Hong Kong people themselves. Then you want to go to Beijing to meet with the Central Government leaders.
At first, you called for CY Leung to resign. Then you were reminded that overthrowing the Chief Executive and his government is calling for a revolution. So you hold a televised dialogue with the same government. But when you went down to the Occupy Admiralty stage, you demanded CY Leung to resign again.
What do you really want? Only heaven knows!
Can you please straighten your own head out before you mobilize the masses?

- The Velvet Revolution is not going to take place in China, nor will any version of Color Revolution. The Chinese Communists have guns, tanks, jet fighters, bombers, submarines, aircraft carriers and nuclear bombs. They will use it to defend their rule. Even if you have the money and you buy a couple of black-market handguns in Hong Kong, your violent revolution will be suppressed because the military imbalance is overwhelming.

- The status of Joshua Wong is strange. He is not a middle-school student anymore, but he insists on representing all middle-school students through Scholarism. His grades were not good enough to be admitted by the major universities. Therefore he is not a member of the Hong Kong Federation of Students. He is enrolled at the Open University, but he hasn't been attending class. Clearly that was an arrangement of convenience to maintain a student status. His lack of scholasticism shows when probed on the details of the issues. He lacks basic knowledge of Chinese and Hong Kong history, political science and legal theory and practice. He has not read up on hunger strikes, and that is why he thinks it is okay to sneak in glucose/Pocari on the side. He has no working experience, and that is why he has no idea about people's livelihood. When he is pressed, he talks about "The people of Hong Kong this" and "The people of Hong Kong that" even as the people of Hong Kong ponder when they ever delegated him the power to represent them.

- So it's dog-fight-dog time. This was long overdue, because why should the elite students at Hong Kong University be outshone by a dyslexic middle-school dropout?

-Dog-fight-dog, but they don't touch on the commonality between the Federation of Students and Scholarism. The student leaders from the two groups -- Joshua Wong, Alex Chow, Lester Shum and Yvonne Leung -- all disappeared from sight on the night of the siege of the Central Government Office. They are good at calling on others to charge the police, but they hide in the rear far away from the action while claiming "division of labor."

- From the moment that I saw Joshua Wong needing to read his mobile phone for which slogan to chant next, I knew that he was a puppet. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=55Vt1xd-8OM Of course, he has the audacity of accusing CY Leung of reading a prepared speech https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aIcz9MqRRgY. He said, "The people of Hong Kong needs a Chief Executive, not a news reader. If you want to read a speech, I can just read the script. You are not willing to hold a direct dialogue with the masses." But when CY Leung met with Joshua Wong, the latter only harangued him passionately https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uwgaCP1GQds. It is impossible to hold any rational discussion with this person.

- I've figured what went wrong with the Occupy Movement -- all their nominal leaders are ugly looking, starting with Joshua Wong who looks like the re-incarnation of the River Child. Is this the face of the future of Hong Kong?

- Thanks to these student activists this time, a whole generation of university graduates over the next few years will find their employment prospects severely diminished. Employers are going to avoid hiring new university graduates from 2014 to 2018.

- "Young Person of the Year", as selected by The Times (London):
 
If it reflects badly on the people of Hong Kong to regard Joshua Wong as opinion leader, then what does this say about the foreign media?

(AM730) By Shih Wing-ching. December 30, 2014.

Recently Hong Kong people have found that the central government officials are putting more emphasis on "One Country" and less so on the need to maintain "Two Systems". At the same time, the Central Government thinks that some people in Hong Kong are using the "Two Systems" to challenge the authority and government of "One Country." It is unfortunate that "One Country, Two Systems" has gone from the original design for unification into opposition. Yet, this is unavoidable.

Deng Xiao-ping designed "One Country, Two Systems" to deal with the return of Hong Kong to China. 1997 was a historical time limit which the Chinese government had to face. There was no other choice other than taking Hong Kong back inside the boundaries of One Country. Mrs. Thatcher went to Beijing and wanted to exchange sovereignty for governance. Deng Xiao-ping replied decisively that both sovereignty and governance will be taken back and that the United Kingdom will have no role in Hong Kong after 1997.

At the time, China had just began its opening. It was not economically developed and its standard of living was much lower than Hong Kong. If Hong Kong were to be taken back into One Country, its people would not be to adapt. China has a socialist system while Hong Kong has a capitalist system. The two systems are incompatible. China and Hong Kong legal systems are completely different. So it would be hard to unify the two.

The people of Hong Kong were afraid that China would unify by force. So a wave of immigration took place. Deng Xiao-ping knew that if the problem of return was not handled right, the wave of immigration would turn into a wave of fleeing/escaping, in which case the return of Hong Kong to China would be a face-losing international affair.

To assuage the people of Hong Kong, Deng Xiao-ping accepted the reality of things and let Hong Kong maintain its capitalist economic system and its British common law under One Country. This was "One Country, Two Systems."

Yet, Deng Xiao-ping only promised that things would not change for fifty years. Anyone can see that "Two Systems" was a stop-gap measure so that Hong Kong can be transferred back to China. The ultimate goal was towards "One Country" and not towards separation.

The ideal development in these fifty years would be for the Chinese economy to develop rapidly so that the standards of living become close gradually. At the same time, the Chinese political system should progress sufficiently that the basic rights of people are better protected and greater freedom is available. In this way, "One Country, Two Systems" can transition into "One Country, One System." By that point, Hong Kong will have completed its return to China.

But some people in Hong Kong don't agree with this path. They don't trust the Chinese Communists. If they leave it up to the Chinese Communists, Hong Kong would lose everything and its people would become obedient citizens at the mercy of the Chinese Communists. To prevent the Chinese Communists from carrying out this plot, they fight communism with democracy and they emphasize localism. They have built a formidable anti-establishment camp.

The Occupy Movement showed that this anti-establishment force has taken roots within the younger generation. The Chinese government is very concerned and is therefore trying to tighten its Hong Kong policies. To the Chinese government, the Two Systems are there to serve One Country and never to oppose it. If the Chinese government was forced to choose between the two, they would give up Two Systems and keep One Country.

From this viewpoint, the strategy of the anti-establishment camp is not smart. Using Two Systems to oppose One Country will only accelerate the arrival of One Country.

(AM730) By Shih Wing-ching. December 31, 2014.

Some readers thinks that the people of Hong Kong does not have to agree with my essay yesterday because the viewpoint on One Country, Two Systems only represents that of the Chinese Communists, whereas the people of Hong Kong have the right to hold a viewpoint that is better suited for their own needs. Some readers even suspect that on account of my business interests in mainland China, I had to explain the policy on behalf of the Chinese Communists and help in the unification campaign.

Those who know me better know that I am not someone who changes his beliefs for material benefits. I will not say what I don't believe for the sake of my business. I explained the original ideas behind One Country, Two Systems not to help the Chinese Communists, but to help the people of Hong Kong recognize their own situation. Only by understanding the constraints in time and space can a truly viable path be found.

Theoretically, everybody has the right to make individual choices. But social choices cannot be decided by an individual. It cannot even be democratically decided by people in a local region. During the American Civil War, the southern states declared that they wanted to leave the Union. The Union government led by President Lincoln disagreed. In the end, the south was defeated and the north imposed unity upon the south by force.

The United States of America runs on a federal system. When a state joins the Union, it can no longer declare independence at will. China runs a centralized government which authorized One Country, Two Systems in Hong Kong. If the people in Hong Kong wants to do something else, that would be challenging the political authority of the central government and objectively equivalent to going for independence. You can disagree with the viewpoints of the central government, but that doesn't mean that the central government will change its viewpoints to yours.

The reality is that under the existing political framework, the National People's Congress has the right to interpret the Basic Law in Hong Kong. The National People's Congress can even declare which Chinese laws are applicable in Hong Kong. Under the existing political-legal system, local government cannot overturn the decisions of the National People's Congress Standing Committee. And the Chief Executive of the Hong Kong SAR ultimately has to be appointed by the central government.

Under these circumstances, the Chief Executive can only be someone who is acceptable to the central government. Any future political system must also be acceptable to the central government. If you want civil nomination and prevent screening by the central government, you must overthrow the governing rule of the Chinese Communist Party in China. That is to say, you must start a revolution.

Can the people of Hong Kong start a revolution? The impact on social order of a revolution is much more than civil disobedience with everybody paying a heavy price. During the Occupy Central period, most people can even endure the inconveniences to normal daily life. So do you expect them to carry out a revolution?

The reality is that most people in Hong Kong live relatively stable lives. They don't want to overturn everything and then have to start over again. There is really zero chance of success in any fight with the Chinese Communists. That is why some people would rather accept their fates than choose revolution.

I don't like to accept my fate. But the choice is not about my own future. Instead it is about the fate of Hong Kong as a whole. I can only follow the will of the majority. When I was a young man, I was a fervent revolutionary. As I grow older, I accepted the fact that the people have the right to choose not to undertake a revolution. An open society does not require that everyone has to be a revolutionary.

Internet comments:

- This reflects what most middle-class and middle-aged people are thinking. Young people talk loud, chant slogans and throw garbage to block the road, but as soon as the police arrive, they flee. Revolution? What revolution?

- It is okay with me if some people want to have a revolution. But please don't drag everybody else into it!

- If the siege of Government Headquarters was taken to be the revolutionary moment, then it was a total defeat. Four thousand masked attackers got chased away by 200 Special Tactical Unit (Blue Team) members. How is this revolution ever going to succeed?

- Relay hunger strikes with glucose/Pocari on the side do not make a revolution. Revolution is about assassinating government officials, bombing government offices, attacking police stations to seize guns, imposing martial law, storming the People's Liberation Army garrison, confiscating China-capital banks and emporiums, sealing border crossings, arresting all pro-China politicians, shutting down all pro-China media, sending all mainlanders to concentration camps, conducting show trials and executions, running a Reign of Terror, re-distributing land and wealth, etc. Do you see that happening any time soon?

- Shih Wing-ching was a Marxist-Leninist revolutionary in his youth, having taught at a pro-Communist China middle school for eight years. In 1976, he switched beliefs to the free market theology and founded the Centaline real estate agency to make a bundle of money. So anything he says along these lines is going to be suspect on account of his business interests. He makes disclaimers all the time but that can't change the irrefutable facts.

- If you want to run a revolution, you need to have as many people on your side as possible. Who would be your most powerful ally? Would you believe -- the Hong Kong police? Instead of winning them over, you are too busy cursing them as police dogs, throwing objects at them, putting your hands up peacefully while kicking them on the shins, shining camera lights/laser beams in their faces, making them chase you around, harassing their families, etc. You've simply assured yourself of their undying antagonism.

- If you want to overthrow the Chinese Communists, then a few million Hong Kong sissy citizens won't be able to accomplish it. You need to mobilize the mainland citizens to join your revolution. Oh wait, you are too busy antagonizing mainlanders by calling them greedy, selfish and boorish "locusts." It gets to the point that most mainlanders now have a poor opinion of the Hong Kong brand of democracy. You were either completely uninterested in promoting democracy or completely unaware of the ramifications of your tactics.

- Shih Wing-ching should actually be happy with the Occupy Movement. Instead of socio-political instability triggering a real estate market crash, housing prices actually continued to rise with no end in sight. In the beginning, there may have been fear of Occupy Central; afterwards, fear has been dispelled with a relieved "Is that all there is?"

(SCMP) Student leader Alex Chow tells how he copes with parental pressure. By Joyce Ng. October 28, 2014.

It's not just politicians who are piling the pressure on student leader Alex Chow Yong-kang - he's also getting it in the neck from his parents. The 24-year-old Federation of Students chief has become a household name and won a host of admirers since heading a class boycott that escalated into the start of the Occupy Central movement. But his family isn't entirely convinced, he revealed in an interview with the Post. "I would describe my parents as pro-establishment moderates," Chow says, smiling. "They bombard me with phone messages … and send me articles that call for a halt to Occupy." Just yesterday, his father, who works overseas, sent him an article by Professor Albert Chen Hung-yee, in which the legal scholar urged the students to stop the occupation. "I won't reply to his message. I feel so much pressure!" Chow says, noting that his parents worry about his health, as well as the risk of waning public support.

(The Standard) 'Come home safe, son'  December 12, 2014

Parents' affection for their children knows no bounds. That's exactly what Federation of Students secretary general Alex Chow Yong-kang got from his parents even after he was arrested last night, together with other democracy activists, at the Admiralty occupy zone. In a brief, but touching message, the parents told their son via WhatsApp that they love him, support his beliefs and "need you to be home safe".

(Ming Pao http://news.mingpao.com/pns/%E5%AE%B6%E5%A2%83%E5%AF%8C%E8%A3%95%20%E5%91%A8%E6%B0%B8%E5%BA%B7%EF%B9%95%E6%9B%B4%E8%A6%81%E8%B5%B0%E5%87%BA%E4%BE%86-%E7%88%B6%E6%AF%8D%E6%96%99%E8%BA%AB%E5%AE%B6%E8%BF%91%E5%84%84%20%E4%BC%81%E6%A5%AD%E8%81%983600%E4%BA%BA/web_tc/article/20141229/s00002/1419789573814 . December 29, 2014

During the early stage of the Occupy Movement, somebody posted the family information of some of the individuals in the Federation of Students, Scholarism and Occupy Central. Our reporter investigated and found that the parents of Alex Chow owns four properties in Hong Kong worth at least HKD $60 million, without counting their clothing manufacturing business. Our reporter visited the Longkang (Shenzhen) factor of Chow's parents. The factory had floor space of over 10,000 square feet, with several hundred square feet containing sewing machines to manufacturing clothing. On that day, more than 10 sewers were at work. The rest of the space was used as an office with clothing samples. The workers said that the Chows were on business in the United States and they are rarely in Shenzhen. Our reporter visited the Fo Tan (Hong Kong) office, which is 300 square feet in area with two workers present. The workers said that the Chows were in the United States. According to the company website of the Chows' clothing manufacturing company, they hire 3,600 persons across the world in mainland China, Bangadesh and Vietnam.

Alex Chow said that his parents' business has been booming in recent years. He does not deny that he does not have to worry about food and lodgings. But he emphasized that he lives a frugal life. He does not use a chauffeur. Instead he takes a regular bus and a school bus, and he takes the MTR to the Occupy Admiralty area.

(InMedia.HK) By Alex Chow. December 30, 2014.

The media is a public tool. What is the use to the world of reporting on my personal family background? How does that serve the attainment a just political system? Those who know me also know that I protect my family when I go interviews and dialogues. Yet, this tabloid investigation has landed on page A3 of a newspaper. I don't understand the reason.

I am glad of my parents' unbounded care for me during this past period. As a child, I am grateful. But this report has vexed my family greatly, and also damaged my trust in the media. The revelations about personal background creates pressure in the same manner as an authoritarian government oppresses individual and intimidates citizens from political participation. This Ming Pao report is no different from how the pro-China newspapers supposedly published personal information on the movement leaders.

This report came from the Ming Pao investigative reporting team. This team's previous reports included the sky-high-priced sale of 39 Connaught Road, the illegal construction inside CY Leung's home and the Land Department officials buying farmland for profit. They acted as watchdogs on behalf of citizens and received praises. I think this is what the public wants them to concentrate on investigating. I hope that the frontline reporters will fight off the pressure and defend this public tool. Please do not permit this sort of thing to recur.

Internet comments:

- If you want to start a revolution, you better be prepared about the eventuality that people will get into your personal life sooner or later. Look at Taiwan's Sunflower Movement student leader Chen Wei-ting, whose past included multiple occasions of sexual molestation. He should never have tried to enter the election. Or you can get a nom de guerre a long time ago and hope that the world will leave your family alone.

- In China, they despise the Rich Kids (second generation of wealthy people) who race around in Lamborghinis, use drugs and chase young models. In Hong Kong, they adore the Rich Kids (second generation of wealthy people) who block streets, demand the Chief Executive resign and order the Chinese Prime Minister to meet with him.

- When the stick falls on someone else's head, you obviously don't feel the pain. When the stick falls on your head, you find it very painful. But you have gotten to a point where your name is better known than the Chief Executive of the Hong Kong SAR or even the Premier or President of the People's Republic of China. Of course, the Hong Kong reporters have the freedom and right to report on you. As long as they tell the facts without distortions or smears, what is the problem? If you find this disturbing, you should not get involved in politics.

- He wants fame, but he is afraid of pain.

- When it is convenient, he brings his parents into his narrative by telling about their supportive Whatsapp messages. Now when it is inconvenient, he does not want the media to mention his parents. Double standards?

- "I am a Hongkonger 香港人,I appreciate what he's doing for us... along with thousands and thousands u saw on TV. Don't speak for me he's given up a lot for our future I hope you don't have children otherwise u are an irresponsible parent.  Don't be too short sighted."
Rejoinder#1: "
If he does something that could ruins HK's economy, would you say the same thing ?"
Rejoinder#2: "
As I said, he's rich and he doesn't care about the money. If the movement makes him lose his master or future, he still can stick with his rich parents and have a great life ."
Rejoinder#3: "What the fxxk? Who is this Chow guy? Why is he representing me? Please tell him that this wiener of mine is waiting to be sucked. Sit and spin, and I will feel better afterwards."
Rejoinder#4: "
Did any HKger ask for his assistance ? No ! Most of us don't want him to do anything in view of his poor capabilities and knowledge. He doesn't represent any HKger when he steps outside his campus."
Rejoinder#5: "
Sorry,  I don't agree with you. Instead, most of the HKgers want his help."
Rejoinder#5: "At least not including me."

- What is so bad about revealing Alex Chow's family is worth more than $100 million? He will now have even more girls falling upon him.

- If this guy is so rich, why doesn't he offer some of the wealth to compensate those small businesses in Mong Kok and Causeway Bay which lost money during the Occupy period?

- It is time for some media outlet to run an undercover investigation about whether Alex Chow's parents are running sweat factories which exploit Asian workers. This is the socially responsible thing to do. If they run the same investigation on someone else, nobody will care. If it is the parents of Alex Chow, they may be shamed into rectifying their operations. This is socially responsible media ethics.

- No wonder he is so naive about things. He has no idea how regular people live. He has no idea how Occupy Central has affected people's livelihoods.

- Ming Pao is turning current affairs reporting by investigative reporters into entertainment reporting by paparazzi. That much is true. But what the hell is pro-Occupy Apple Daily/Next Magazine then? This is what they do all the time.

- Ming Pao is useless. Why are they revealing this after the Occupy Movement is over? Why didn't they tell us when the Occupy Movement first started?

- If the Guangdong Public Security Bureau canceled Alex Chow's Home Visit Permit, they already have a file on him including his family background. They don't need any Ming Pao report to know what his parents do. If they wanted to do something, his parents' Home Visit Permits would have been canceled already with no reason given.

- I am appalled by the Ming Pao report. Alex Chow is not a public servant. He has no power. His family wealth has nothing whatsoever to do with the social movement in which he is personally participating. As Lester Shum said, "The press is a public tool of society. I am perplexed by Ming Pao would switch their investigation target from those in authority to those without authority."

- Alex Chow's parents got the right idea. Instead of basing their business in China which would lead them vulnerable to political pressure due to the absence of rule of law, they have diversified to Bangladesh and Vietnam. Other Hong Kong business people should follow their example, and invest in Bangladesh, Vietnam, Cambodia, Laos, Myanmar, Indonesia, India and the like. There is more future in those places than in Communist China. Better yet, the Chows can move their factory to Hong Kong and create 3,600 job positions paying $10 per hour! It will be a win-win situation.

- Very soon, Alex Chow's parents will find their mainland Chinese business being subject to multiple inspections for labor conditions, environmental conditions, health/safety conditions, business registration, tax audits, etc. And even if they close their mainland business and move all operations to Bangladesh and Vietnam, they will lose their clients who are threatened with the loss of access to both Chinese suppliers and markets. Once upon a time, Next Media chairman Jimmy Lai ran the very successful Giordano clothing chain in China. Then he found that business registrations of Giordano stores were not being automatically renewed. No registration meant store closure. He got the message and divested himself from the company in order to save it. It is commonsense that if you want to do business, you should not get into politics.

- It is important to know about the business conditions of Alex Chow's parents. After all, we need to know whether he is going to be vulnerable to pressure on his parents. If so, then his calls to assault or withdraw from Government Headquarters will always be suspect.

- Oh wait, lots of people are saying that when Ming Pao is not allowed to report on certain subjects, then it is strangling freedom of speech, freedom of the press and editorial independence. Somebody please tell the Hong Kong Journalists Association to issue a statement to denounce the Federation of Students for restricting freedom of the press!

- Alex Chow first said that Chief Executive CY Leung was elected by only 689 persons of a election committee of only 1,200 persons/organizations. Therefore, Leung is illegitimate. However, it is fair game to dig out all the secret shenanigans of Leung, such as the illegal construction inside his home, his daughter Leung Chai-yan's application to a modeling agency, his payout from an Australian company before he entered the Chief Executive election, etc. Alex Chow anointed himself to represent all of the people in Hong Kong to face down the Hong Kong SAR government and the Central government to get genuine universal suffrage for them. This means that Alex Chow is both more representative and important than the illegitimate CY Leung. But the media is not allowed to delve into Alex Chow's family life?

- Martin Niemöller's famous saying: "First they came for the Socialists, and I did not speak out— Because I was not a Socialist. Then they came for the Trade Unionists, and I did not speak out— Because I was not a Trade Unionist. Then they came for the Jews, and I did not speak out— Because I was not a Jew. Then they came for me—and there was no one left to speak for me." First, the Occupy Movement people came for the Police by identifying their names, homes and contact information, and Alex Chow did not speak out because he was not a policeman. Then the Occupy Movement people came for the anti-Occupy leaders such as Robert Chow and Leticia Lee by looking up their citizenship status, police records, financial statuses and business associates, and Alex Chow did not speak out because he was not an anti-Occupy person. Then the press came for Alex Chow and reported on his parents' business, and Alex Chow is whining. He would have gotten much more sympathy and support if he had spoken up against that threat to take "one arm and one leg" of the daughter of the policeman.

(Oriental Daily, Oriental Daily) December 29, 2014.

At 6am in the morning, a yellow "I want genuine universal suffrage" banner appeared again on Lion Rock Peak. It is likely that somebody climbed to the peak early in the morning and hung the huge yellow banner on the cliff. The banner was spotted by citizens in the morning and reported to the police. The police went to the scene and turned the matter over to the relevant authorities (Fire Department and/or Civil Air Service). On October 23 and December 13, the same type of banners were hung on Lion Rock Peak. At the time, the authorities dispatched a helicopter to lower firemen on the peak to remove the banners.

At 7am this morning, the police went to the scene to examine the banner, which was approximately 2 meters by 8 meters. At around 9pam, the Fire Department dispatched its High Angle Rescue Team (HART) by helicopter to the peak. Team members use ropes to climb down the cliff and removed the ropes with cutters while carefully pulling the banner up. The removal was completed in about two hours. The banner was turned over to the Agriculture, Fisheries and Conservation Department.

(SpeakOut.HK) Based on a column by Hui Shui-kee in Sky Post,

The Hong Kong "democracy fighters" can be characterized as being oblivious to public safety and indifferent to the safety of other persons and their properties because they only want to express their political demands. We don't even have to talk about the 79 days of the Occupy Movement. The repeated hanging of huge yellow banners on various mountains in Hong Kong is an extreme example of selfishness.

First of all, these Hong Kong mountains are within Hong Kong country parks. According to CAP 208A Country Parks and Special Areas Regulations, Regulation 10 (1) "No person shall, within a country park or special area except in accordance with a permit in writing granted by the Authority (a) display any sign, notice, poster or advertisement." Regulation 20 (1) Any person who contravenes regulation 4, 5, 6, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12 or 13(3) commits an offence and is liable to a fine at level 1 and to imprisonment for 3 months, and where the offence is a continuing offence to an additional fine of $100 for each day during which the offence has continued." Therefore, this is an illegal act under Hong Kong law.

Secondly, the act was carried by several individuals in the middle of the night. Cliff climbing is dangerous, all the more so in total darkness. This puts a number of people in some danger. Furthermore, this is a large banner. If it is blown away by strong winds, who knows where it will fall? For example, if such a banner were to fall onto a busy highway, it may cause traffic accidents. Just imagine how you would react if your front windshield was suddenly covered by a yellow banner! This is not what anyone wants to see, including the perpetrators.

Thirdly, the banner has to removed by members of the Fire Department (and the Government Flying Service). The Fire Department takes no political position, and they do whatever is required of them. In this case, a banner was hung in a country park against the law, and it becomes their duty to remove it. They would do the same whether this banner says "I want genuine universal suffrage" or "I support the police!"  They ride the helicopter to the peak, lower themselves down the cliff by rope and carefully remove the banner. What if an accident should happen to them? How are the perpetrators going to deal with their conscience?

(Possible anti-Occupy banners from left to right: "The law ranks number two"; "Actress Chan Fa-lai ranks number one"; "Stopping Earth from spinning"; "The Great Cultural Revolution"; "Kindergarten brainwashing"; "Death to Alex Chow"; "No thanks to your Shopping Revolution" ... all these banners will be removed by the Fire Department in the same way.)

Chief Executive CY Leung has stated on numerous occasions that Hong Kong needs a democracy based upon the rule of law. How many times have the "pro-democracy activists" broken the law? Which one of these are evil laws that should be obeyed? "Thou shalt not block public roads"? Well, do you think that it should continue to be disobeyed even after genuine universal suffrage is realized? "Thou shalt not hang banners down mountainsides"? "Thou shalt not write graffiti"? "Thou shalt not destroy public property"? Irrespective of your political stance, the aforementioned laws are designed to maintain social order and peace. You have the right to express your political demands, but it cannot be at the expense of hurting the interests of others or putting their safety at risk.

We must condemn all law-breaking actions. If someone hangs up a banner "I support the government" illegally in a country park, we will condemn them. If someone writes political graffiti in a public place, we will condemn them. This is not a political issue. This is about social responsibility. A democracy that was achieved through (1) ignoring the rights of others (2) ignoring the safety of others (3) refusing to accept any responsibility (4) destroying the rule of law (5) breaking down social ties and (6) only satisfying one's own selfish needs may be what some people want, but it is ultimately merely mob rule by terrorism and not democracy at all.

(Apple Daily) December 30, 2014

At the Hong Kong University Student Union on campus, a number of photos about the Occupy Movement are posted on the windows. The Union is also being used to store materials moved from the Occupy Movement sites before clearance took place. This has attracted a number of visitors who look at these photos. This morning, two of these photos have the words "Rubbish" written on them, one in Chinese and one in English.

According to a female student, these photos have been posted almost one month. The graffiti appeared only recently. She said that there were many visitors to the campus after the MTR West Island Line  began running. Apart from mainlanders, some anti-Occupy people were undoubtedly there. Each time these people passed by the Student Union, they would start cursing. "This morning, a bunch of uncles looked at the Occupy materials and cursed." She urged the other side to respect others. "If they don't like it, they don't have to come. If they come, they should respect us. They should respect the Student Union."

Internet comments:

- So it is okay for you people to occupy public areas, block people from driving, prevent people from going to work, write graffiti, and hang banners everywhere to express your opinions, but it is not allowed for other people to express their opinions? Well, nobody will respect someone who doesn't respect others!

(CNN)
CNN's Maggie Wong says: "It reads from left to right (yellow) long live Hong Kong democracy, Leung Chun Ying may forever ... (Wiped-- usually the first two words are followed by 'criminal'). The top green words mean "death won't (be) worth pitying." My sympathies are with the janitor who will be tasked with cleaning up this mess.

- I would have supported you people if only you know how to respect other people.

- The Hong Kong University student said: "If they don't like it, they don't have to come. If they come, they should respect us. They should respect the Student Union." By the same logic, "If you don't like Hong Kong, you don't have to stay. If you stay, you should respect us. You should respect the majority of the people of Hong Kong." If 80% of the people want Occupy to stop, please respect their wishes!

- The Hong Kong University students must not remove those words, because they would be silencing dissident voices. These citizens are carrying out civil disobedience and they must not be politically suppressed.

- What is wrong with stating the facts? You are trash! As students, you are always pursuing the truth. Therefore you should support those who state the truth. You are trash!

- You students always say that CY Leung should reflect upon the criticisms against him, because there is truth in them. Why don't you reflect on why people are calling you students "rubbish," "trash" and "young wastrels"? There is truth in those monikers.

- Hong Kong University Station should be renamed Hong Kong University Trash Collection Station.

- We respect trash, because trash can be used for landfill or recycling. But you young wastrels are even more useless than trash. I would not have written "rubbish." I would have written "worse than rubbish."

- Oh, no! This is a terrible thing to happen. Quick, call the police for help! Let them locate and prosecute the perpetrators! Rule of law must be observed in Hong Kong! It is our one true core value!

- What a brilliant coup! We call on all Hong Kong citizens to converge on the Hong Kong University Student Union and express our political demands in the same manner! Let us occupy the Hong Kong University Student Union. We will demand (1) the Federation of Students withdraw their demand for genuine universal suffrage; (2) the Federation of Students apologize to the people of Hong Kong for disrupting their lives through the Occupy Movement; (3) the Federation of Students executive committee and the Hong Kong University vice-chancellor resign immediately. They can obtain a court injunction if they want and we will ignore it just like they did. If they can do it, so can we.

- At the opening ceremony of the MTR West Island Line, Hong Kong University student representative Yvonne Leung Lai-kwok showed up and shouted slogans (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BUPglVWciZo). Is that respecting those who came to celebrate the occasion? If she doesn't like it, she didn't have to go. If she went, she should show some respect. Thus spoke the female Hong Kong University student as quoted in Apple Daily. And it is not as if Yvonne Leung opposed the MTR project, because she was later found to enjoy riding the line (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MbnyoU5fmI8).

- When you sing Happy Birthday to drown out your opponents, how much respect were you showing them? (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LfO4kJ5Br0I)

- Here is how the Hong Kong University students greeted Leticia Lee: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XVp2Obho5jc. How can this be said to be 'respect'?

- Is this the final joke of the year 2014? That is, the Occupy Movement dickheads want to talk about "respect" and "dignity"?

On the day when the Federation of Students/Scholarism launched the action to surround Government Headquarters, one video clip was widely viewed. When the police cleared the area, a female demonstrator was struck on her chest by a police baton from behind. We located the principal named Ah Yan. She recalled that she was hit on the rib. The pain was so intense that she could not breathe. Fortunately, a citizen took her to the hospital treatment.

25-year-old Ah Yan works for a marketing company. She actively participated in various Occupy activities. Initially, she stayed in Admiralty. Because her company was close to Mong Kok, she switched over there. On the night when the students called for the escalation, she was supposed to have dinner with friends. But she heeded the students' call and went to the scene.

When the police first cleared the area in the area, she twisted her lower leg when she ran. A friend helped to reach the temporary aid station on the Lung Wo Road curbside. The two were worried about being chased by the police. The aid workers said: "Don't worry. We are giving out emergency aid. They won't bother us."

During that time, a large number of the so-called Blue Team emerged from the tunnel onto Lung Wo Road. Ah Yan witnesses people throwing debris tat the police and heard people yelling: "The police are beating people." So she took out her mobile telephone to take videos. "I sat quietly. I did not take any provocative action." Suddenly, a Blue Team member hit her left rib from behind with a baton.

Ah Yan immediately experienced pain and difficulty in breathing. A media outlet filmed her shouting excitedly at the police. She explained that she felt very angry at the time: "I am rendering emergency aid. Why are you hitting me?" A citizen drove her to Ruttonjee Hospital for treatment. The doctor said that her rib was not injured, but she experienced shortness of breath because the baton hit her left diaphragm.

A media outlet caught her on video, and that video was widely viewed. Some Internet comments created a lot of pressure for Ah Yan. For example, "If you value your body so much, you should not be going to demonstrations. You can't even endure one hit. If you go out there, you should expect to be hit." She said that she was unable to sleep after the attack. She did not go back to the Occupy area.. "Maybe only the principal can understand this. I felt pressure when I read the HK Golden Forum and other pages."

Almost one month later after the incident, Ah Yan has decided to accept our interview request. "It is more important than my personal feelings. Everybody should pay attention to the matter of police violence." She is considering whether to seek help from the organizations which are monitoring the police and hold the police responsible.

Relevant videos of the incident:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xNDZS9du2aU at 0:10
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xM-sjRgNqLM at 1:30
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tBk4GVifiaA at 1:45

Internet comments:

- Typical Kong girl routine: 又要威又要戴頭盔 -- she wants to grab the limelight, and yet also wants to play safe.

- She screamed to the police that she was rendering emergency aid. But she is filmed holding a mobile phone. How do you render emergency aid through a mobile phone? P.S. More likely, she was just taking a selfie to tell her Facebook friends that she was at an exciting place?

- She told the police that she was rendering/providing emergency aid. Then she told Ming Pao that she was receiving emergency care on her lower leg. What gives?

- She showed up at a place like that and she admitted that she was participating in the assault on Government Headquarters. Now she wants to play the role of the innocent passerby who got attacked by the police for no apparent reason. Who is going to sympathize with her?

- I despise CY Leung as much as anyone else. I walk down the street and no policeman hits me. You sit down, you play with your phone and you get hit by a policeman. What is the difference between us? You broke the law and I didn't.

- The Yellow Ribbons said that the policeman committed sexual assault by hitting her breasts. Now she comes out to say that she was hit on the ribs. Does her breasts extend down to cover her ribs?

- Here is another rioter now seeking public sympathy. The students called for an assault on Government Headquarters and she heeded the call. The police announced that they were going to use minimum force to clear the area of people who were in an unlawful assembly. The police raised warning flags innumerable times. And now she says that she doesn't know why the police would hit her!?

- Don't blame the police. Blame the Federation of Students/Scholarism instead. They decided to make the call to get you people to charge at the police line, in order to prove that violent tactics don't necessarily work. The experiment was a complete success, as the hypothesis was confirmed. But during the experiment, some of the guinea pigs got injured. Don't expect the students to give you any help -- they said that you knew what the consequences were you went in. They even gave you a telephone number for volunteer lawyers. Of course, if you are charged with a violent crime such as assaulting a police officer, the lawyers will refuse to help you.

- What is the matter with this forum? Why is the opinion almost completely one-sided against her?

On December 10, Legislative councilor Gary Fan Kwok-wai (Neo Democrats) proposed legislation on "Hong Kong Priority". Although the proposal was voted down, the idea of Localism has arrived at the Legislative Council.

It seemed reasonable that Hong Kong people should receive priority in Hong Kong. The Chief Executive has proposed a policy of housing priority to the Hong Kong people to live on Hong Kong land. Over the past few years, the issue of population sustainability has also been brought up in Beijing and Shanghai. In the Occupy Movement, the Localism activists used "Hong Kong pigs" to describe those who don't support them and "Leftards (=leftist retards)" for those social activists who insist of holding up universal values. This means that the Localism activists may be defining Hongkongers differently than others.

It doesn't matter what you want to say, but the policy must have a clear definition. Only if there is a clear definition of Hongkonger can the policy be implemented. Or else people may wake up a day and find themselves no longer be Hongkongers. Therefore, we must look at how the Localism activists are defining Hongkongers.

Legally, anyone who has resided in Hong Kong for seven years or more is a permanent resident of Hong Kong. Maybe Gary Kwok meant this, but this won't please the Localism activists. In December last year, the People's Daily described new mainland immigrants to Hong Kong as the "New Hongkongers." The Localism activists were outraged. Former Central Policy Unit consultant Joseph Lian used "dilution" to describe how the new immigrants are impacting the idea of a Hongkonger. Thus, the legally correct Hongkonger may not be accepted by the Localism activists as one of their own.

On February 17 this year, Johns Hopkins University Department of Sociology associate professor Hung Ho-fang published a newspaper article titled "What is the Chinese people?" He believes that the definition of the Chinese people wavers between racial nationalism and civic nationalism. His views are worthy of consideration but they will only create more problems with respect to defining a Hongkonger.

Racially, there is nothing controversial about saying that the Hong Kong people are mostly Chinese. A sub-classification is by province of origin. There are innumerable home associations in Hong Kong. Apart from the mainstream Cantonese, there are also significant numbers of Chiu Chow, Hakka and Fukienese in the business community. There are also significant numbers of Shanghainese in politics. If the Localism activists screen by province of origin, they will filter out many of the elites. Besides, even though the Cantonese dialect is one of the key Localism characteristics, the Localism activists do not want many of the Cantonese speakers (because they are recent immigrants from Guangdong province). Therefore, it will hard for the Localism activist to define Hongkonger by racial nationalism.

Using civic nationalism to define Hongkonger is very appropriate for a city of immigrants. The best way to do this is an oath of loyalty and acceptance of the constitution. Such are the requirements for becoming a naturalized citizen in the United States of America. But many Localism activists oppose the Hong Kong constitution known as the Basic Law which they want to amend, starting with Article 1: "The Hong Kong Special Administrative Region is an inalienable part of the People's Republic of China." So they cannot pledge allegiance to the Basic Law. In 2004, the mainstream pan-democrats proposed the "core values of Hong Kong" but this was not broadly accepted. People said that in a diversified society such as Hong Kong, the "Central district values" of the elites are completely different from the "Mong Kok district values" of the grassroots.

Stepping back, even if the Hong Kong values actually exist, its contents are dubious. Before the 1970s, the notion of Hongkonger was not widespread and the related values did not exist. After the return of Hong Kong to China in 1997, that new culture is also rejected by the Localism activists. Therefore, the Hong Kong of the Localism activists exist only in the years between 1980 and 1997. Ironically, this was the period in which large number of mainland immigrants came to Hong Kong and brought labor and economic power.

To regard these two decades as an eternal era whose values must be defended is debatable. Since 1997, changes have occurred in Hong Kong and elsewhere in the world through revolutionary information technology. Values about human societies have changed as a result.

If the golden days of Chris Patten's term as governor in Hong Kong were to be revived today, it will certainly be criticized. If the Localism activists think that the ideal situation is to restore life during the British colonial era, they won't be able to avoid the political model of the British colonial administration. They will lose the moral high ground of seeking democracy.

Self-identification is a constructed concept. Whether such a concept can be broadly welcomed and received is the key issue. The Soviet Union and Yugoslavia constructed a supra-national identity, but those failed in the end. The United States of America is a nation of migrants, but domestic conflicts persists and self-identification is still evolving.

Most people can accept the concept of being a Chinese person. So there must be some rationale for that. Similarly, the concept of being a Hongkonger must have some rationale. But being a Hongkonger does not require one to give up being a Chinese person. That is why people are glad to be both.

Localism activists are probably all Hongkongers, but the Hongkongers are not all Localism proponents. The worst thing is that the Localism activists think that they are the only Hongkongers. It may give them pleasure to curse others as "locusts," "Hong Kong pigs" and "leftards," but when an identity excludes more than half of the local population, it is not operationally viable except as a dictatorship.

When you cannot even define a Hongkonger, how can you decide which policy gives priority to Hongkongers? Before bringing up more legislative proposals, will the Localism activists please clarify whom they consider to be Hongkongers?

"Setting up a street booth is the same as setting up a target for people to attack." So says Ah Long, who goes out each Sunday to propagandize in the local communities. Therefore, they do not set up street booths, they do not carry banners or flags and they do not mention genuine universal suffrage. They use mobile methods to explain to citizens how the Chief Executive nomination committee is being formed right now. "We don't want to resist frontally. It is more effective to infiltrate from the flank."

Ah Long is a fourth-year medical student. He thinks that prior to the Occupy Movement, Hong Kong was like an ice-frozen city. But the Movement can break the ice, as both pro- and anti-Occupy people come out to express their thoughts. "One major characteristics of a democratic society is that people are willing to discuss what their ideal society should be. The change has been encouraging." He hopes to bring this sort of democratic participation into the local communities. Therefore, he and some friends have formed the Hong Kong Democratic Propaganda Group. Since November, they have been going into the local communities every Sunday.

At first, they ran into trouble. "I was handing out flyers and being cursed out. Some people took the flyer, crushed it and threw it into the garbage can. Some people thought that we have foreign powers behind us. Or they wanted to know why we wanted to destroy a prosperous and stable China. They told us to concentrate on studying." The critics were only the minority. But the majority simply ignored us. "We got used to it. It does not matter."

After accumulating experience, Ah Long and friends adjusted their tactics. They went into the ten largest middle-class housing estates. "Our target became the middle-of-the-roaders, mainly the middle socio-economic class and young people." As for those people who have firm political stances, they will only talk about what they think and they won't listen to us. "It is those who don't understand what is happening who are more willing to listen."

At first, Ah Long and his friends also produced the flyers. It was a lot of work with little reward. "Some people wanted to take the flyers. They saw the words 'universal suffrage' printed on the flyer, then they pulled their hands back." So they cooperated with the Community Group and distributed their diagrams. "We used diagrams to explain how the Chief Executive nomination committee was being produced. We provided objective facts and data. This is relatively neutral." Their goal is not to persuade everybody to support genuine universal suffrage. They want the citizens to see how the election system and proposed reforms are inadequate. "To understand what is happening in society now."

On this day, the volunteers included students, young persons, middle-aged people and even a mother bringing a 1-year-old daughter. Each time, about 30 people go out. They were all recruited on the Internet. They will not set up street booths, because that they will be attacked and chased away. When they assembled outside the Taikoo MTR station, several mall security guards came over to watch them. "This is public space. We come and go quickly. There is nothing that they can do."

Ah Long and other volunteers usually work in teams of two persons. They approach young people, and use survey questionnaires to open the dialogue. We ask: "Are you a registered voter?" After some talk, they find that about half the people are not aware of the August 31st decision by the National People's Congress. "We will say more if they are willing to listen. We encourage them to pay more attention to current affairs and register as voters. If they won't listen, we just forget it. We have limited resources. We will get anyone we can."

Discouraged? "Actually, it happens. Some volunteers do not come back after a few times due to the indifference of the passersby." How to maintain contact? "There is always a small group discussion after each time to share our experience. We will work with other groups, so that our volunteers can meet other fellow warriors and know that there are many fellow travelers."

"At first, we decided not to have a Grand Stage. This is spontaneously organized by the people. Therefore, many organizations emerged. So it is now necessary to link these spontaneously organized groups back together." Ah Long thinks that a platform is needed so that these spontaneously organized group can learn about each other. "We are conducting long-term warfare. We need different groups to work together, including in front and behind, information gathering, reaching out to the communities, etc. A lot of manpower and material resources is needed." More interchange eliminates the duplication of effort and makes resource allocation more efficient. But Ah Long does not agree with merging the groups. "A big organization can easily become rigid."

Some people describe the work of reaching to the local communities as being "slowly watering the plants and the flowers won't be blossoming instantaneously." On this Sunday, the Hong Kong Democracy Propaganda Group will be working at the Olympic Station (in the Tai Kok Tsui district). If you are interested, you can sign up at their Facebook page, and sow the seeds of democracy in the local communities.

Additional information:

(Oriental Daily) October 7, 2014

About a dozen Chinese University of Hong Kong students gathered outside the University Station MTR exit. They knelt down in a row with the banner: "We are forced to disrupt people's livelihood because the people can't make a living anyway." Another student held a banner that said: "Stop attending school, or else we will wind up nothing."

Duh!!!!! So the original intention of the movement was to link the quest for "genuine universal suffrage" with people's livelihood issues. This is supposed to appeal to the masses of lower- and middle-class people who are being exploited by the upper-class people who control the government through a rigged electoral process. As the movement progressed, it turned out to be negatively impacting the lives and livelihoods of many people, mainly lower-class ones, without bringing "genuine universal suffrage." In the end, the police cleared the Occupy areas with the backing of public opinion.

If the Occupy tactic didn't work, then what alternatives are there? They set up street booths and they get chased out (see the previous parts of the Reaching Out To The Local Communities series in these pages). So they have adjusted to go hit-and-run mobile Occupy instead. They talk universal suffrage and they get harangued on the Occupy Movement. So they change the subject instead. They talk to lower-class people and elderly people and they get cursed out. So they go to middle-class housing estates and talk to young people. Whatever happened to the original goal of helping the poor who can't make a living?

Here is some information:

Hong Kong Population Data:

Monthly household income (HKD)
44.2%: Under $20,000
38.0%: $20,000 - $49,999
17.9%: $50,000 or over
(Note: The Hong  Kong middle-class is sometimes defined as $20,000 to $50,000 per income earner, and there are often more than one income earner per household).

Occupation
18.3%: Professional/manager
50.7%: Administrative/sales/service
11.8%: Technicians/craft workers/machine operators
0.1%: Other

Type of housing
29.3%: Public rental housing
16.6%: Subsidized home ownership housing
53.4%: Private permanent housing
0.6%: Temporary housing

The top 10 private housing estates are, with their most recent "saleable area price per square foot" (from Centaline real estate agency)

Kingswood Villas (Tin Shui Wai) $6,734
City One (Shatin) $11,953
Mei Foo Sun Chuen (Mei Foo) $10,567
Taikoo Shing (Quarry Bay) $14,327
Whampoa Garden (Hung Hom) $12,366
South Horizons (Ap Lei Chau/Aberdeen Island) $13,013
Laguna City (Kwun Tong) $10,211
Heng Fa Chuen (Chai Wan) $12,928
Kornhill Gardens (Quarry Bay)
Sceneway Garden (Lam Tin)
In many cases, the residents own apartments that are worth $10 million or more. They are not the kind of people who find it impossible to make a living. It is the restaurant cleaner who makes $10,000 a month and pays $4,000 rent for a sub-divided 250-square-feet studio apartment who finds it hard to make it a living, and they live in old districts such as Mong Kok and Shum Shui Po.

This is not solving the problem, which is getting the support of the masses of which the majority are lower-class and middle-aged/elderly. This is doing something that you are able to do and that you enjoy doing (see, for example, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=p7vM-hmu3go for a flash choir, or climbing up mountains to hang down banners which get removed within hours). You choose to speak to the polite people who are already sympathetic to your cause. You completely ignore your original target because you have decided that they are incorrigible counter-revolutionaries.

It may just work yet but the time-frame will be very, very long. After all, in thirty years' time, most of CY Leung's cohorts and all of their forebears will probably be dead and the world will be run by today's young people. Of course, those people will be middle-aged and be facing the wrath of the young people of their times. And the date would be 2044, almost near 2047 when One Country, Two Systems ends.

By the way, someone points out that there is a lot to learn from Christian missionaries such as the Mormons and Jehovah's Witnesses. First of all, they stick to their beliefs. They don't wedge themselves in by saying that Jesus Christ is a younger Buddha or a hip version of Confucius or some such. They will say that Jesus Christ is the one true Savior. Unlike them, you are willing to skirt the slogans of "Occupy Central," "Umbrella Revolution" and "genuine universal suffrage" in order to get a word in. Those slogans are your negative assets and will continue to be so until you have the courage to deal with them openly and directly. Secondly, the missionaries will speak to everyone and not preferred targets. It is their mission to save everyone, not just those who are easier to talk to. Thirdly, they are persistent. They knock on your door and you tell them to fuck off. They will be back next week knocking on your door again, knowing that you will most likely tell them to fuck off again. Even if you can't accept their message, you will at least respect them for their persistence and politeness after a while.

But look what happened on Xmas Day.

(Oriental Daily) December 24, 2014 21:28

At around 9pm, the Shopping Revolution people gathered as usual outside Hollywood Plaza on Sai Yeung Choi Street South, Mong Kok. There were more than 100 persons, of which a dozen or so carried yellow umbrellas. At around 930pm, the group set off on Soy Street towards Nathan Road, where they turned north in the direction of Shum Shui Po district. As usual, the police sent officers to follow them while stationing other officers at street corners.

When the group reached the Wai Fung Plaza, which is at intersection of Nathan Road and Argyle Street, some of Shopping Revolutionaries began to traverse the Nathan Street from Wai Fung Plaza to HSBC Bank, and then back again repeated. Some of them pretended to drop coins on the street and looked for them. The police raised police lines to regulate pedestrian traffic.

(Oriental Daily) December 24, 2014 23:16

After Shopping Revolution people finished playing with "crossing the road", they went back to gather outside Hollywood Plaza on Sai Yeung Choi Street South. About 500 people stood on both sides of the street. They raised yellow umbrellas and chanted "I want genuine universal suffrage." The police raised the yellow warning banner to inform the group that they were in an unlawful assembly. The citizens raised their own yellow warning banner to inform the police that they may be violating international law.

(Oriental Daily) December 24, 2014 23:45

Even after the police raised the yellow warning banner, the Shopping Revolution people continued to yell at and argue with the police. The police arrested three individuals, including two teenagers.

(Oriental Daily) December 25, 2014 01:09

By 1am, about 1,000 persons were gathered on Sai Yeung Choi Street South, including Xmas celebrants and Shopping Revolutionaries. Five to six men sat down on the road at Sai Yeung Choi Street South and Shan Tung Street. The police asked them to leave, but they refused. The police took two men onto a police vehicle. The crowd made noise. One man fainted and was taken to the hospital for treatment.

(Oriental Daily) December 25, 2014 01:45

At 1:30am, the police set up a police line at the intersection of Sai Yeung Choi Street South and Argyle Street. About 300 Shopping Revolution people raised a banner that says: "Stop suppressing us/We do not compromise." They cursed out the police. Some demonstrators attempted to charge out on the roadway. The police used pepper spray and batons. A number of men were subdued and taken away.

(Oriental Daily) December 25, 2014 03:01

At around 2am, more than 20 Shopping Revolutionaries clashed with a dozen or so police officers at the corner of Shan Tung Street and Tung Choi Street. The Shopping Revolutionaries pushed and yelled at the police. One man was seized by the police. Because he fought back, he was taken down to the ground by several police officers. The man was taken to the hospital to treat his bleeding head. Earlier, a 20-something-old Shopping Revolution woman was subdued by several female officers after she challenged the police to rape her.

(Oriental Daily) December 25, 2014 04:54

By 3am, there were only 100 or so persons left to carry out the Shopping Revolution. They divided themselves into three groups of about 30 persons each. One group played the "crossing the road" game at the intersection of Argyle Street and Nathan Road. Another group stood at the intersection of Shan Tung Street and Tung Choi Street. By 430am, the people began to leave. By 5am, it was all clear.

(Oriental Daily) December 25, 2014 23:41

At around 11pm, almost 100 Shopping Revolutionaries wanted to proceed to the Mong Kok police station in support of those arrested the night before. When they got to the intersection of Tung Choi Street and Bute Street, the police blocked their way while raising the yellow warning banner to point out that this was an unauthorized demonstration. The police took down the ID information for the Shopping Revolutionaries and told them to disperse. The police took two men away.

(Oriental Daily) December 26, 2014 00:59

More than 100 Shopping Revolutionary persons were surrounded by the police in the section of Tung Choi Street between Nullah Road and Bute Street. At around 00:30, about thirty of them decided to charge into the residential building on 166 Tung Choi Street. They knocked on the residents door and claimed that they wanted to use the restroom. Some residents called the police to complain about the harassment. The police went into the building and arrested 20 men and 10 women on suspicion of criminal destruction of property.

(Oriental Daily) December 26, 2014 02:50

At around 2am after the police dispersed the Tung Choi Street crowd, another group of about 10 Shopping Revolutionaries were gathered at the intersection of Argyle Street and Sai Yeung Choi Street South. One of them threw a garbage can onto the roadway. The police stopped the group and arrested the man. The police also recorded ID information for the other persons.

(Oriental Daily) December 26, 2014 04:22

Finally, after almost 8 hours on Xmas Day, the Shopping Revolutionaries have left for the night.

(Oriental Daily) December 26, 2014 20:00 (with video)

On the night of December 26, a number of Shopping Revolutionaries proceeded to the Mong Kok Police Station to support those who were arrested the previous night. They were blocked by the police on Tung Choi Street between Bute Street and Nullah Road. Suddenly at around 1am, about 30 of them charged into a residential building. They went in through the ungated ground floor entrance. They allegedly broke the lock on the first-floor building metal gate and entered. They went in and banged on the doors of the residents and said that they wanted to use the restroom. Some of the residents were already asleep and woke up to the noise. Some of the residents called the police who came and arrested 20 males and 10 females for criminal damage of property. Other residents stood on their balconies and yelled at the Shopping Revolutionaries on the street.

The residential building is located at Number 166, Tung Choi Street. It is nine storeys tall, with two apartment units per floor. When the police came, they observed that the Shopping Revolutionaries had locked the building entrance gate again, and were sitting down in the stairwell eating food. The police contacted a female building resident who had to come down to open the gate for them. They arrested the Shopping Revolutionaries one by one.

According to Ms. Chan who lives on the second floor, only her mother and younger sister were at home at the time when the demonstrators were yelling. Her mother went to sleep early at 10pm, but the Shopping Revolutionaries woke the two of them up with their noises. The younger sister got mad and got out on the 2nd floor balcony to yell at the demonstrators for disturbing people's sleep. Ms. Chan said that her mother could not get back to sleep until daybreak. She said that citizens are free to fight for universal suffrage, but the condition is that they cannot disrupt the lives of other citizens.

According to Mrs. Cheung who lives on the seventh floor, the Shopping Revolutionaries did not bang on her door and she could not hear the street noises either. But she said that if they banged on her door, she wouldn't open it for them. "I don't know them!" She said that it would be a disturbance.

According to a male resident who lives on the fifth floor, he heard loud noises around 11am. It disturbed people's sleep.

(SCMP) December 26, 2014 (with video

Police said on Friday morning that the 37 protesters, including 26 men and 11 women aged between 13 and 76, were arrested for suspected offences such as "disorderly conduct in public place" and "criminal damage".

The disturbances started at 9pm on Christmas night and spilled over into the early hours of Friday morning in the residential neighbourhoods in Mong Kok. Around 300 protesters engaged in a 5 hour-long stand-off with police, as hundreds of officers were deployed to contain what they call an “illegal occupation”. On several occasions, police raised yellow warning flags in an effort to quell the angry crowds.

The largest number of arrests -- of 20 men and 10 women -- were made in a case of suspected criminal damage in the stairwell of a private apartment block on Tung Choi Street following resident complaints.

People living in the block complained that the crowd had entered the property illegally, and one resident complained that a metal gate had been damaged. Following the complaints, the police moved in and made the arrests.

Early on Friday morning, one male protester was arrested on Nathan Road for criminal damage after he pushed over rubbish bins, spilling trash onto the road in a bid to stall traffic. About 10 more people were pulled aside by police and detained briefly in relation to the episode.

On Christmas Eve and early Thursday morning, police had arrested 12 people in clashes as large crowds carrying yellow-coloured accessories gathered and chanted slogans demanding true universal suffrage in Mong Kok.

On Thursday evening, hundreds of vocal protesters gathered again as their slogan of “I want real universal suffrage” echoed around the narrow roads and tall apartment blocks in the district. 

Tensions boiled over as police bottlenecked protesters in Tung Choi Street, separating hundreds in order to prevent crowds from getting out of control. Police repeatedly demanded that protesters register their identity cards before they could leave the cordon. Some claimed to have been detained for almost three hours, during which time they could hardly get a toilet break.

Human resources clerk Miranda Shum Kit-wah, 24, described the police tactic as “unfair”. “I feel so angry because we are trapped unreasonably and they don’t give us a reason why they’ve trapped us in the area,” she said. “They ask us to show our ID for further investigation. They think we’re demonstrating illegally, but I don’t know why because in Hong Kong we have the right to protest. They [police] don’t stand for justice anymore,” she added.

Student Joshua Chan Long-hin, 19, claimed he was pushed over by police officers during a scuffle as police arrested protesters. "My arm is in pain, and I think this is ridiculous. I just want to go home. They are asking for our IDs before we can go. Are we not a free place? Why do we have to give our IDs?”

Internet comments:


I don't understand why anyone would still support these people
I absolutely believe that the government is useless, but these people are even more useless
They talk all the time about fighting for genuine universal suffrage. Whether this is genuine or not depends on one's definition.
Their so-called genuine universal suffrage basically does not exist in most countries around the world
But never mind. If you want to oppose the government, you have the freedom of choice. I completely respect that.
But you go disrupt businesses, you occupy the streets of Mong Kok and now you even harass residents.
What are they doing?? It is not that you are not allowed to oppose.
You should be aiming at the correct target. If the government won't give you what you want, you should go harass the government.
Instead you harass Hong Kong people all the time.
You behave like a bully, and then you provide all sorts of justification in the name of democracy and freedom. Nobody has any idea about what you are saying.

- Time for another moment in which the Occupy Central trio, the students and the pan-democratic legislators become selectively blind, deaf and dumb about this act of home invasion. On one hand, they cannot afford to offend their fellow travelers, no matter how heinous and unjustified the action was. On the other hand, they cannot be seen condoning such actions, which breaks all notions of civil behavior. Therefore, it is time for yet another disappearing act.

- The Galden Forum guys planned this thing, but now they are blaming the leader of the private residence invasion (with the nickname Flying Shadow) as being an agent provocateur. After all, they say, nobody can be that dumb.

- In the United States, residents can use deadly force to repel home invasion.

- YouTube videos:

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=R-6EDw7Vke8 Several persons were arrested on December 24, 2014 on Sai Yeung Choi Street South near Argyle Street. The man in the red jacket says that he wasn't sure if the police would beat some other people up and therefore he held the policeman back. He will likely be charged with interfering with the police in the line of duty. There are more so-called "reporters" than anyone else.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ufyykTsEiQM The police runs an ID check on the individuals in the unlawful assembly and this woman (later identified as Amy But Wai-fan) has no ID. Due to her intransigence, the police put her under arrest. The police woman informs her that she is being arrested. The woman refuses to move unless the police woman releases the hold on the arm. The police woman says that handcuffs will be used, but the woman kept talking about releasing the hold on the arm. The woman eventually enters one police van but was taken to a second van. The van does not leave immediately. Now see the follow-up news stories below.

(Apple Daily with video) December 27, 2014

On December 27, the 19-year-old woman Amy But Wai-fan came to meet the press in the company of legislative councilor Lee Cheuk-yan, who heads the Labour Party and the Confederation of Trade Unions. According to her, when she entered the police van, she fell and was then pushed against the window, leaving bruises on her arm. While in the police van, two plainclothes police women slapped her in the face, ear and hands and cursed her out. This lasted between 5 to 8 minutes. They threatened to file additional charges against her if she dares to file a complaint against the police.

Amy said that she was "very scared" and kept screaming "Don't hit me." She demanded a medical examination and asked for the badge numbers of those who hit her. Instead, she was threatened with being charged with assaulting police officers and interfering with police duty. She did not dare to complain. She left after her family members brought her ID down to the police station. Yesterday, she went to get a medical examination at the hospital. The doctor said that she had a bruise mark on her left arm and a swollen left ear.

Amy had been previously arrested during the Causeway Bay clearance. She said that she joined the Shopping Revolutionaries on Xmas Eve. Chaos broke out around midnight when someone claimed to be "keeping guard over a bottle of milk" (Yes, that is what is printed in the newspaper!). At the time, she was standing on the sidewalk. Amy said that the police beating and threats were white terror. She called for more victims to come out.

(Cable TV) Press conference with Amy But Wai-fan.

(SCMP) Protester, 19, claims police officers beat her after arrest on Christmas Eve  December 28, 2014.

A 19-year-old pro-democracy activist has alleged plain-clothes officers slapped her in the head until she bled as she was driven to the Mong Kok police station just after midnight on Christmas Eve.

Amy But Wai-fan told her story to the media yesterday, saying she had decided not to report the case to the Complaints Against Police Office (Capo) - the force's internal investigation unit - as she had "no confidence" in it. Her ear was still red and there was a bruise on her left arm.

But said she was one of 500 people on a "shopping tour" protest - in which crowds walk slowly to disrupt commercial areas - on Shantung Street. She was taken to a police car by five plain-clothes officers after she failed to show her identity card. She alleges the officers assaulted her in the car on the way to the station. "They slapped me three or four times … until my ear bled," she said. "When I asked for their officer numbers, they threatened to charge me with police assault and obstructing police work if I made a complaint."

Comment: The existence of the above YouTube video is not known to many people. Look at the video again and remember that the police van did not leave immediately and hundreds of people were still milling around when the woman was allegedly assaulted by 5 police officers in the police van for five to eight minutes. Also, you may wonder why it was an "unlawful assembly." As Amy But said, she and others were keeping guard over "a bottle of milk" on the road. Like dropping coins, this is a ploy to block vehicular traffic to achieve a mobile Occupy effect. The police will issue a warning (color-coded banner display/megaphone announcements) first, then run an ID check if the individuals refuse to move on.

Here are some more Amy But videos.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5cNAaSABfTg February 9, 2014. Amy But sings a Beyond song. Really awful singing. Really.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=etxh0ZnIA_U On October 18, 2014, Ming Pao had a video featuring Amy But teaching people how to use thick iron wires to reinforce the wooden pallets used in street barricades.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Iw9ggo8Uzjg On November 24, 2014, Amy But was interviewed by radio channel DBC about what happens after the forthcoming Mong Kok clearance.
(Amy But) We are thinking ... If they come to clear the area, we will assist the bailiffs to carry out the court order. We will pack up our own stuff materials and move elsewhere. So we will not clash with the police. We will directly follow their directions. We will leave.
(Male reporter) On the day before yesterday, the Occupy Central trio announced that they may voluntarily leave after the beginning of December. How do you look at this?
(Amy But) Eh, if they leave, they leave. We, the power of the people, will not leave until we win the hearts and minds of the people. Eh, if we have this determination, it doesn't matter if they leave.
(Male reporter) Do you think that are splits within the Occupy Central trio, the Federation of Students and Scholarism?
(Amy But) Eh ... so it is. There are some splits. Because at the start, they led us to occupy areas. They announced class boycotts. Occupy areas. Until now. They have never come out to Mong Kok to see us.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dfMXdEnbmG8 On December 24, 2014, Love Hong Kong held a rally in Mei Foo. A number of counter-protestors showed up, including Amy But.
1:08 (Amy) Trash! Trash! Trash! No conscience!
1:18 (Amy) What are you filming? What the fart is this to you? Trash! Trash! Trash! Trash! I have freedom of speech. Trash! Trash! Trash! Trash!

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YMfumJKxZEw On February 9, 2015, a case of theft of a iPhone 4S in which Amy But is suspected by the police.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WN1x-MSS2Yk On February 28, 2015, Amy But leads the slogan chanting by Shopping Revolutionaries on Sai Yeung Choi Street South, Mong Kok.

- At 1am in Mong Kok, there are only three types of people around. The Shopping Revolutionaries walking up and down the street while chanting slogans. The police who are paid overtime for carrying out their duties. And the local residents who are trying to catch some sleep. Well, so the first group is having fun, the second group is just coping and the third group is annoyed as hell.

- Does anyone see how harassing residents at their homes will bring genuine universal suffrage closer? CY Leung isn't bothered. The Central Government isn't bothered. The local residents are really bothered. Any Hong Kong residents reading the newspapers are going to be bothered too. Wasn't the original intention to bring the citizens on your side to oppose CY Leung and the Central Government? Whatever happened since then?

- (Oriental Daily editorial)

Although the curtains are down for the Occupy Movement, the Shopping Revolution is still active in the Mong Kok area. They not only involve street clashes and annoyances to businesses, but now they are disturbing the residents. Actually, the citizens and the police are not the only ones who are vexed. Another group of people with the same grief are the pan-democrats.

The Occupy Movement went on for more than two months. Although the leaders claim to be fighting for democracy, their actions caused multiple inconveniences for citizens, tremendous losses to businesses and social rift. Can all be canceled by a single "I want genuine universal suffrage"? The farce is now over and the pan-democrats surely hoped to fade out quietly. Their Xmas wish is for the memories of Occupy Central to fade away from the memories of the citizens during this festive season. Unfortunately, the Shopping Revolutionaries would not stop extending the legacy of Occupy Central, evoking the unpleasant memories and hurts. Of course, the pan-democrats are saddened.

Even if the pan-democrats are upset, they can only watch this mutant Occupy movement known as the Shopping Revolution continue. Within these Shopping Revolutionaries, there are young radicals, there are extremist organizations looking to establish reputations and gain media exposure, individuals seeking fame, etc. The pan-democrats couldn't restrain these people even if they tried. During the Occupy Central period, the saying was that "The Federation of Students and Scholarism invited people to dinner, and the pan-democrats paid the bill." This refers to the constant escalations by the students that gained them ever more fame while upping the ante, but all the political after-effects are left for the pan-democrats to suffer. In the Shopping Revolution, the saying is now "The Shopping Revolutionaries buy things, and the pan-democrats pay the bill." Every day, the Shopping Revolutionaries are featured in news stories and gained notoriety, but the eventual public opinion backlash will be directed against the pan-democrats. The 2015 District Council elections are approaching. A few more months of the Shopping Revolution will make sure that the pan-democrats lose even worse. In the 2016 Legco elections, the pan-democrats in the Kowloon West district will be hurting too.

By reading through the above, you have learned plenty about what happened that night. By way of comparison, here is an English-language news report for the consumption of the western audience.

(Associated Press) December 26, 2014.

Hong Kong police arrested 37 people overnight Thursday as pro-democracy protesters returned to the city's streets for a second night demanding open nominations for the semi-autonomous city's chief executive, according to police. The police said in a statement that protesters blocked five roads overnight in the Mong Kok neighborhood and disobeyed police orders to clear out. The age of the arrested protesters ranged from 13 to 76. Police arrested 12 protesters in the same neighborhood overnight Wednesday, also after they had blocked roads.

The Facebook page of a pro-democracy activist group called Hong Kong Shield said protesters walked by the three protest sites over the two nights, singing political-themed songs and holding the umbrellas that have become a symbol of the city's democracy movement. Some in the crowd wore red Santa Claus hats and chanted "I want true democracy" in Cantonese. The group is led in part by well-known Hong Kong singer Denise Ho, who was arrested this month during the police clearance of the main Admiralty protest site.

The police statement said police "respect the public's freedoms of expression, speech and assembly" but warned that protesters "should refrain from conducting public meetings and processions by way of the so-called 'mobile occupation.'"

Q1. Hong Kong is entering the post-Occupy era. What problem will Hong Kong be facing?
39%: The destruction of rule-of-law and social order
22%: Breakdowns in social relationships
18%: No big problems
17%: Litigation for damages caused by Occupy Central
4%: No opinion

Q2. What is the impact of the Occupy Movement on the Hong Kong economy?
42%: Rule-of-law broke down, impacting investment confidence
20%: Repeated disturbances and harassments, businesses were hurt
17%: No big impact
16%: Disruption of financial operations
5%: No opinion

Q3. Jimmy Lai was suspected of paying bribes to the pan-democratic parties and inciting the illegal Occupy Central. He was released after being detained for only half a day? What do you think?
35%: This is a serious matter for which the government needs to take action quickly
23%: Tolerating evil is to abet it
21%: No big deal
16%: The Hong Kong government is afraid to challenge the big honchos, thus damaging its reputation for clean government
5%: No opinion

Q4. The masterminds behind the scene, including the Occupy Central trio, the students and many pan-democrats were arrested at the scene but quickly released. What do you think?
33%: They knowingly broke the law and therefore they should be punished
23%: The law was not strictly enforced, setting up a bad example
22%: No big deal
18%: They must be pursued to the fullest extent of the law
4%: No opinion

Q5. The Occupy Central trio and some students claimed that they would turn themselves in afterwards, but so far they have only admitted to the lightest count of unlawful assembly. What do you think?
33%: A string of lies, bankruptcy of trust
30%: They completely disregard rule-of-law
17%: They refuse to accept responsibility
15%: No big deal
5%: No opinion

Q6. After clearing the sites, the authorities did not file charges against the masterminds behind the scene and released the detainees unconditionally. What do you think?
30%: Refusal to enforce existing laws is to destroy rule-of-law
25%: Toleration of law-breaking behavior
25%: Their fear of creating more problems compounds more mistakes
15%: No big deal
5%: No opinion

(Cable TV) December 20, 2014

The Occupy movement lasted 79 days and ended with the clearance of the areas by the police. How do the key participants look back at the crucial moments?

Scholarism convener Joshua Wong said that the most memorable moment was on September 26th when he announced on the microphone that they would charge into Civic Plaza. Then he scaled a 3-meter wall. It was only several hours between the moment of decision and the moment of action. Joshua Wong said that they only wanted to avoid having an empty period after the class boycott, and they wanted to use direct action to show their determination.

The action led to the student leaders being arrested. A large number of citizens came to lend support and disrupted the plans of the Occupy Central trio. Benny Tai did not want to bring Occupy Central. But by late night, they changed their minds and announced: "Occupy Central is starting." Benny Tai said that they wanted to start Occupy Central on October 1st. But the main consideration at the time was the arrest of the student leaders, and the remaining students were fatigued. Therefore, they used the commencement of Occupy Central to help the students.

When the police fired tear gas shot, Federation of Students secretary-general Alex Chow was still under detention. The Occupy Central and the Federation of Students told those at the scene to retreat. Then Alex Chow came out and found out that their call had no effect. On the day when the police transported rubber bullets into the Central Government Office, the Federation of Students/Scholarism were planning to surround the Chief Executive's Office but they stopped that night.

On the day when the Occupy Mong Kok area was attacked, the students called for retreat once again. Alex Chow said that they were inexperienced and often stepped back out of fear. When it comes to deciding whether to retreat or not, the students realized that people won't retreat even if they made the call. The only thing that they can do is to avoid bloodshed. That was why they tried to engage in discussions with the government.

After some twists and turns, the dialogue between the students and government took place through the workings of an intermediary. The government offered to deliver a public sentiments report to the National People's Congress and establish a multi-party platform. Benny Tai said that the students acted neither overbearingly nor servilely while the government kept their promise. This appeared to be an opportunity for a slow stand down. But this hope was dashed because the students rejected the government's offer.

Alex Chow said that the government and the intermediary expected the Federation of Students to take a moderate position, but this was not what they expected. The dialogue did not lead anywhere, and the Occupy area referendum was also rejected. So the Occupy Movement was stuck. One month later, Benny Tai and Chan Kin-man decided to return to university teaching, having seen the limitations of scholars. Meanwhile, the students began to push for a referendum based upon the resignation of pan-democratic legislators.

There were many internal discussions. Democratic Party legislative council Albert Ho promised to resign to effect a referendum, but he demanded that the students make a call for people to withdraw. The students did not agree.

In late November, the Occupy Movement began to turn towards extremism and the student leaders were worn out. After the clearance of the Occupy Mong Kok area, the students decided to escalate the action. There had been a huge change in public sentiments compared to the initial days of the Occupy Movement. It turns out that they did this to show that radicalism may not be useful. The action led to the Occupy Central trio turning themselves in to the police. Meanwhile Scholarism decided to stage a hunger strike in order to force the government to re-start the dialogue.

In the end, the police carted away the last of the occupiers. Everything went back to where the original script began, but the experience is different. Alex Chow believes that the 79 days not only truly enlightened the political consciousness of the people of Hong Kong, but also offered thoughtful ideas on strategies and tactics for social activists.

(YouTube via SpeakOut.hk) Excerpt from Cable TV's report

0:12 (VO) After the clearance of the Occupy Mong Kok area, the students decided to escalate the action. There had been a huge change in public sentiments compared to the initial days of the Occupy Movement. It turns out that they did this to show that radicalism may not be useful.

0:25 (Alex Chow) There was definitely the wish to show those people who wanted mainly to escalate that such actions are not ideal. This shows that the movement needs to be more diversified. You cannot only count on escalation as the main thing.

0:48 (VO) No wonder the social movement activists are criticizing Alex Chow. Student Frontline cursed him out severely. They said that the Federation of Students pushed their fellow travelers out to die. That would be right. On that day, Joshua Wong, Lester Shum and Alex Chow were all missing from the frontline. Obviously, they sent the students out to die. No matter how much time Commercial Radio gives to Alex Chow, he can't explain it.

1:08 (Alex Chow) There is the desire to finish doing everything. Therefore, many people were talking about escalation. But when everybody goes around escalating according to their ideas about what to do, it would not be the same as the Federation of Students/Scholarism doing so. That is, we could get the maximum bang. In the end, the Federation of Students/Scholarism made the call. After the Mong Kok clearance, we felt that it was necessary to escalate. Mong Kok was getting cleared. There was no reason to sit around and get beaten up.

1:34 (VO) That's very scary. You use your appeal to get the students to charge and clash. The Federation of Students, Scholarism and Alex Chow, are you kidding? The others won't make the call so you come out and make the call? This kind of reason is either avoidance of responsibility or else you are a brainless puppet. The next time the Federation of Students, Scholarism and Alex Chow make the call again, will you believe them? Are you stupid?

Internet Comments:

- Student Frontline condemns the statement by Alex Chow of the Federation of Students. Chow meant to say that he thought the likelihood of success by escalation was low, but he went ahead with the escalation as an "experiment" to prove that it was not "necessarily useful." This action by the Federation of Students is an ugly act to send fellow travelers into the fire pit. It is an act of betrayal that is much more evil than CY Leung's betrayal of the people of Hong Kong. This action ruined many righteous persons, including those who came out there thinking only to protect the students.

In truth, as the leader of the escalation, the Federation and Students' command and support seemed to want their fellow travelers to die. Their scouts sent back information that were several minutes later than other volunteer organizations. They even wanted the occupiers to set up defensive line outside the metal barriers. At the time, we found this incomprehensible and attributed this failure in judgment to their lack of experience. Now that Chow has revealed that he had assumed that the escalation would fail, then everything can be explained. But this also gives people despair.

As the instigator of a mass movement as well as the spiritual leader of most of the Occupy Admiralty people, you people planned carefully so as to betray those righteous people who stood in the front lines to ward off the police batons. This sort of situation is an even weirder conspiracy theory than the propaganda about foreign influence in the Umbrella Revolution. But now the leader of the Federation of Students has personally acknowledged this to be true. We are shocked, and we are in despair.

- (Wen Wei Po) In the face of criticisms from fellow travelers, Alex Chow quickly changed his statement on social media. "The Federation of Students expected beforehand that the escalation would fail" was not the purpose of the action that day. Instead, this is "the lesson and analysis that were absorbed from the failure." He said that he wanted to apologize the those relevant persons for the "various misunderstandings that arose from the poor choice of words."

- This Cable TV News report did not explicitly spell out the main problem with the Occupy Movement. This is a movement without a recognized leadership. On one hand, this is an advantage because it can bring together individuals and organizations who may have somewhat different goals and objectives. If the Civic Party led, some people wouldn't have come; if Civic Passion led, other people wouldn't have come. So a leaderless situation allows the various individuals and organizations to co-exist within the movement.

On the other hand, a leaderless movement means that unanimous decisions cannot be reached. The Cable TV News report contain many instances of possible turning points that were bypassed due to the impossibility of making decisions. On September 28, the Federation of Students reported that the police had fired shots and told people to leave Admiralty. Nobody paid attention to them. On October 3 when Occupy Mong Kok was attacked by organized opponents, the students called for the Mong Kok demonstrators to leave. Nobody paid attention to them.

The students decided to meet with government representatives. The government offered them a public sentiments report and a multi-party platform. The students could not accept those terms, because other Occupy Movement people won't necessarily agree. Therefore, the students rejected the deal and threatened to escalate instead. The Occupy Central trio and the students proposed a referendum in the Occupy areas containing two demands (civil nomination of Chief Executive and abolition of the functional constituencies in the Legislative Council), but this was rejected by the demonstrators. The Democrat Party legislator Albert Ho offered to resign but subject to the students calling an end to the Occupy Movement. The student wouldn't do that. By this time, it is obvious that anything that the nominal leaders (the Occupy Central trio, the students and the pan-democrats) regard as acceptable would be rejected by some Occupy Movement participants. That would result in a loss of face as well as authority/leadership/coherence thereafter. Therefore, nothing will come out of a leaderless social movement because there is no end in sight. If you offer them X, some of them will want Y. If you also offer them Y, someone else will want Z. So you don't bother at all. You sit and wait for them to destroy themselves because a revolutionary movement without end goals is unsustainable.

(Pundit from Another Planet) October 26, 2014.

The Hong Kong pro-democracy protesters had planned to have some kind of vote yesterday on how they would go forward.  But they didn’t.  From the South China Morning Post, Hong Kong’s leading English-language newspaper:

Occupy Central protesters and observers yesterday backed an 11th-hour decision to scrap a poll on the way forward for the month-old sit-in, saying the move made it easier to enter into more talks with the government.

Protest leaders announced the U-turn hours before the electronic ballot was to start at 7pm and apologised for not having sufficiently discussed with demonstrators the poll’s methodology and objectives. But shelving it did not mean they had shifted their stance or intended to end the occupation, Federation of Students secretary general Alex Chow Yong-kang said.

Some protesters had said the poll was redundant. A huge banner that called for delaying the poll was hung from an Admiralty footbridge yesterday morning.

Occupy co-founder Benny Tai Yiu-ting said: “The public may feel there are problems with the movement’s organisation and leadership, and we admit that … I promise that in the future, we will give sufficient notice to and discuss with protesters before making a major formal decision.”

For me, the lesson in this story is that “democracy” is not a self-executing political panacea. Democracy has a value — a high value — as ONE element of a fair and well-ordered society. But democracy can only serve its proper function as a check on the tyranny of the state when it operates within a system of well-defined and transparent laws and institutions. It is not surprising to me that the vote called by the protesters did not happen. There was no framework of law and institutional operation within which it could happen.

The smartest lawyers and statesmen in the rebel colonies worked for many months to draft the Constitution of the United States before it was finally implemented. Doing this created the framework of laws and institutions in which democracy operated as only one dynamic part of a system that was crafted after extremely careful deliberation by some of the wisest men who have ever considered these issues. The Framers of the US Constitution did their work after putting in place a temporary structure — the Articles of Confederation — to ensure a stable environment for long enough to work out the permanent “political operating system” for their country. They did not do their work in the heated stress and passion of an armed rebellion against the Crown. They first made an imperfect compromise in the Articles of Confederation to buy themselves the time they knew it would take to work out a truly well-ordered system. My advice to the protesters: study history.

The problem, of course, is that there is no time for study.  The pro-democracy protesters have been improvising and responding to the largely pro-Beijing government’s actions from the beginning.  They are working from a base that is fueled by legitimate passion for liberty and fear of tyranny, but without a well-established leadership operating within a widely-recognized and accepted organizational structure.

In any conflict, all things being equal, the side with the more easily achieved strategic goal and the larger number of tactical options will prevail. For better or worse, in this situation, the side with both of these advantages is the pro-establishment side. For the pro-Beijing Hong Kong government, the strategic “victory condition” is maintaining the status quo, and they have a broad range of tactical options along the spectrum of patiently waiting out the protesters on one end to forcefully removing them on the other. I fear the pro-democracy side may not really realize this or, if they do, can think of no tactical response other than “keep doing what we’re doing.” Without regard to the merits of either side’s goals, this makes the pro-democracy side’s strategic and tactical position very weak. Unless they realize this and adjust their strategy and tactics accordingly, the outcome for them does not look good.

This grim picture is playing itself out in a situation where the largest number of the anti-establishment protesters are high school and college students, without strong and experienced leadership that has been tested over time, and without any organizational infrastructure to support the building of strategic or tactical consensus.  Unless this situation changes, it looks increasingly unlikely that the pro-democracy movement will put itself into a situation where it can achieve a real “victory.”  If their only tool is a “passion for democracy,” they cannot prevail.

- Oh, the fools went out to charge at the police with their nail-enhanced shields, but they were merely guinea pigs in a experiment to show that charging is futile.

- As for those fools who slept in the streets for more than two months, what experiment were they taking part in? They showed that some people are born to lead while others are destined to be led to do anything and everything.

- Alex Chow can't lose in this one no matter what the outcome was. If escalation failed, he would say that it was an experiment to show that escalation would fail. If escalation succeeded, he would say that it was an experiment to show that escalation would succeed.

- So the students refused to listen to the Occupy Central trio, because they were running an experiment to show that they would fail if they didn't listen. And the students refused to listen to the pan-democratic politicians because they were running an experiment to show that they would fail if they didn't listen.

- Alex Chow says the lesson from the failed escalation was that extremist/radical action is not useful. Please inform Professor Benny Tai, who has written in the New York Times that future action will become more extremist/radical. Can you guys talk among ourselves, reconcile your differences and then let us know?

- And to think that Benny Tai and Joshua Wong are both elected Foreign Policy magazine's leading global thinkers of 2014. And didn't Joshua Wong promise us that the Occupy areas will continue to be occupied until July 2015?

- Was Occupy Central an experiment to show that Occupy Central wouldn't work?

- Alex Chow tried to board an airplane to Beijing in order to run an experiment to prove that you need a "Return Home Card" to travel from Hong Kong to mainland China. Mission accomplished! And Joshua Wong went on a hunger strike to prove that hunger strikes are not necessarily useful (especially if you sneak in glucose and Pocari on the sly).

- At least Alex Chow didn't tell people to try self-immolation in order to show that the action is not necessarily useful.

- Alex Chow promised more action during the second round of consultation on political reform. But this time, Alex Chow will be seeing more action from fellow students first!

- I hated to read about Occupy Central at this forum, because the posts are so annoying and depressing. But I laughed at this news story! This is so awful that it is so funny!

- I can't laugh about this. The movement began with broad popular support because people thought that the goal was to seek justice. But the movement ended up using people's livelihood as hostage. Gradually, public dissatisfaction grew. The students and the pan-democrats were too involved in self-indulgence to notice and thought that they have the truth on their side. In the end, public opinion turned against them. The movement failed for good reasons. In retrospect, the movement caused rifts in Hong Kong society, disrupted people's livelihood and hammered the economy. Rather than enlightening the citizens about democracy, the Occupy Movement allowed the citizens to see the true nature of the pan-democrats. But the gains were far outweighed by the losses.

(Sina.com.hk) October 16, 2014.

On the night of October 15, the police successfully cleared the demonstrators off Lung Wo Road. The ATV televised coverage showed some police officers getting their photos taken afterwards. At the discussion forums, these police officers were compared to the Filipino policemen who got their photos taken in front of the tourist bus in which Hong Kong tourists were killed by a hijacker.

(Apple Daily) December 11, 2014.

On the 75th day of the Occupy Movement, the police used 7,000 officers to clear out the Occupy Admiralty area. The roads were re-opened at around 11pm. But before then, the cars have to wait for the police officers to get their commemorative group photos taken.

(Sharon Cheung's Facebook) December 15, 2014


The quality of the police is poor. We should not blame them.
It is not illegal to take photos. Technically, there is obviously "no" problem.
But this is not like having a party. This is about handling a very serious matter. When you take photos, you are being contemptuous.
They don't understand, because they are not good enough to understand.
Therefore, why are the police the biggest losers this time? Everybody knows.

(Passion Times) December 16, 2014

(Police commissioner) Tsang Wai-hung knew how to hibernate like a turtle. But after the Occupy areas got cleared, he rushed up to get his media exposure. His ugly and despicable side was fully revealed to the world in a risible manner.

Even more ridiculous was how he used "normal behavior" to describe the group photos of police officers taken after the clearances. He just didn't care how the people of Hong Kong feel. He insists on fighting against them.

Apart from certain Chinese Communists lackeys, most people are displeased with the performance of the police over the past two months. Reality revealed the evil nature of the police. The Hong Kong Communist regime cannot deny this. Time and again after the police treated citizens brutally, they took group photos. This is not as simple as "commemorating a mission accomplished" as Tsang Wai-hung claimed. On the contrary, they were showing off their might as invaders/conquerors to the non-police citizens of Hong Kong.

In the Philippines hostage incident, the local police also took group photos in front of the tourist bus. The Hong Kong people were outraged. In the Umbrella Revolution, nobody has died yet but many Hong Kong citizens were bloodied and bruised by the police. That is an irrefutable fact. Are the police so haughty because nobody has died yet? ...

This absurdity of this type of behavior happened in the same society to the same ethnic group. This is even worse than the Japanese occupation that lasted 3 years 8 months. In the civilized world, one rarely ever sees violence being deployed against its own people. But this has happened repeatedly in Hong Kong in the 21st century. What is so "normal" about this "normal behavior"? Where is the "normality"? If someone thinks that this is "normal behavior", then there is something wrong with this brain -- either because of diminished intellectual capacity or lack of humanity.

If the Hong Kong people put up with this wild talk from Tsang Wai-hung and permit the police to bully the citizens as vanquishers, all future police violence will be regarded as "normal behavior" and totally ignored. In the end, Hong Kong will become a police state, in which my misgivings and anger will mean death to my family!

(SpeakOut.HK via Sky Post) Tonight, let's have a group photo. By Wat Wing-yin. December 19, 2014.

After the police cleared the area, they took group photos on the recovered roads. They got criticized about being callous and unprofessional. They were compared to the Filipino police who took group photos standing next to the tourist bus in which Hong Kong hostages were killed. Someone even compared the clearance with the Japanese soldiers raising the hacked heads of Chinese citizens in a competition to see which soldier killed more.

This is not the first time that the Hong Kong police have been compared to the Japanese bandit army. A celebrity (note: Ricky Wong) compared the police clearance of Mong Kok with how the "Japanese army lost their minds upon seeing the deaths of comrades and carried out a massacre." When I see such comments, I think that Hong Kong is not just seeing a rift of social relationships or public opinions. There is also a rift in perception, thought and judgment.

During these clearances, there were no death and very few injuries. When the mission is so deftly accomplished, it is normal as the police commissioner says to relax and take a group photo for commemoration. What is the problem?

A media worker wrote on the Internet: "The quality of the police is poor. We should not blame them. It is not illegal to take photos. But this is not like having a party. This is about handling a very serious matter. When you take such a photo, you are being contemptuous. They don't understand, because they are not good enough to understand ..."

I ask the reporters, Who hasn't taken a photo after or even during news gathering? Go back to your photo albums: How many people have taken photos of yourself wearing a press badge in front of the National People's Congress building? Or used the crowd of demonstrators against National Education as backdrop? ... It is normal to take such photos. It is your personal record about how you once did wonderful things.

The police officer was not keeping one foot on the head of a demonstrator, making a V-sign with one hand and taking the photo with the other hand. So where is the callousness? Saying that other people are shallow? Now that is callousness. What is wrong with the police taking a photo after accomplishing the mission to commemorate how they took part in this piece of history? This is like a movie awards show. After the show is over, the workers step up on stage for a group photo to commemorate their participation in a successful show. Is this unprofessional? I am speechless.

At a discussion forum, someone posted this group photo of reporters after the Admiralty clearance:


The sarcastic words say: "Poor quality reporters: The quality of reporters is poor. We should not blame them. It is not illegal to take photos. But this is not like having a party. This is about handling a very serious matter. When you take such a photo, you are being contemptuous. They don't understand, because they are not good enough to understand ..."

Although the Occupy areas have all been cleared, supporters do not consider the movement to be terminated. From the Facebook page on "Boycotting anti-democracy businesses", there is a call to change the name of your mobile phone to "I want genuine universal suffrage" and open up your personal hotspot so that people searching for Wifi networks can see what the people of Hong Kong are demanding.

The method:
1. Setting -> General -> About, and change the name of the mobile phone to "The people of Hong Kong want genuine universal suffrage."
2. Initiate the Wifi and Personal Hotspot functions.
3. Setting -> Personal Hotspot on.

You are ready with the resistance movement now. All other persons in the vicinity will see the title when they search for Wifi networks. Nobody will know that it's you (unless you are the only person in the vicinity). You should especially do this in crowded public areas (such as McDonald's Starbucks, MTR stations, university campuses, shopping malls, public libraries and all the areas covered by the Hong Kong government's public Wifi service.

Internet comments:

- The police can do ID checks when you go shopping, but not Occupy Wifi!

- A very creative way of expressing one's views. We are going to move Hong Kong once centimeter at a time.

- Here is an even more creative way of expressing one's views. You walk up to the urinal at a public restroom and you repeat "I want genuine universal suffrage" while you urinate.

- Low cost, high efficiency. Why not?

- I don't mind if someone gives me free Wifi access. But then, I have to ask: Is he a hacker trying to steal my information?

- If I find an open Wifi network, I will download as much rubbish as possible or watch a HD movie to run up his charges.

- Running Personal Hotspot uses up the battery. You can also be vulnerable to hackers. So don't be stupid.

- Why don't you make an official name change to family name "I want" and given name "genuine universal suffrage." Then you demand everyone (friends and family) address you by your full name. So wherever you go, you will hear people say "I want genuine universal suffrage" and this demand will be universal in your universe.

- Yes, I've followed the instructions except I entered "the people of Hong Kong don't want genuine universal suffrage" as the name of my mobile phone. What a creative way of expressing one's views.

(Oriental Daily) December 17, 2014.

It is heading into the winter and many Hongkongers are dining out to eat Sichuan chicken hot pot as well as hot and spicy rice noodle soup. Recently, an Internet user has called for Hongkongers to boycott these two dishes because they are mainland specialties available at restaurants with menus in simplified Chinese characters and waitresses who don't speak fluent Cantonese. Hongkongers do not want to be mainlandized. Instead, Hongkongers should patronize the local noodle shops and eat local specialties such as wonton noodles and cart noodles.

Internet comments:

- Good idea! Those chicken hot pots look very dirty too me. There is no reason why they should taste so good unless they are using gutter oil. Better stay away from them for the sake of your health.

- These Sichuan hot pot restaurants are opened by Hong Kong citizens, they pay Hong Kong rent, they hire Hong Kong workers and they pay Hong Kong taxes. What is not Hong Kong about them?

- Hey, don't forget to boycott Chongqing sour and spicy noodles and baked fish. These dishes are also from Sichuan/Chongqing.

- Nobody is forcing you to eat any food. The fact is that many people like Sichuan hot pot during winter.

- Once upon a time, we laugh at the anti-Japan demonstrations in mainland China. Now, we cry at the anti-China demonstrations in Hong Kong. Once upon a time, there were the Red Guards during the Chinese Cultural Revolution. Now we have the Yellow Guards during the Umbrella Revolution.

- If these so-called "pro-democracy" folks should elect one of their own to be Chief Executive, that administration will be more tyrannical than ever imagined -- they will restrict which languages you speak (only Cantonese, no English, no putonghua, and no Hakka/Hoklo/Waitou which are spoken by the many Hong Kong aborigines); they will restrict which foods can be served in restaurants; they will restrict which newspapers can be published; they will restrict who and what can be reported in the media ...

- Please boycott those Sichuan hot pot restaurants! Then I can go there without queuing up.

- No menus in simplified Chinese characters? What about those menus that are only in English, French and Italian but no Chinese in those fancy Central district restaurants?

- If we want to protect local Hong Kong cuisine, we should also boycott hamburgers (Germany), hot dogs (America), pizza/pasta (Italy), sandwiches (England), goose liver/frog legs (France), salads (Greece), curry (India), ramen/sushi/sashimi (Japan), pad thai (Thailand), spring rolls (Vietnam), fried chicken (Taiwan), BBQ roast pork (Guangxi, China), Peking duck (Beijing, China) ... Oh, don't forget that wontons first started in Guangzhou (China). The only truly Hong Kong product is the egg custard. Would you like to eat that all the time?

- Wrong on that! Even the egg custard is an import from Macau, where it was known as pastel de nata. The only thing that is guaranteed to be completely locally produced is SHIT! They don't import SHIT from elsewhere. So you eat SHIT!

- I don't think that there is any more Occupy XXX or Boycott YYY left. The fighting spirit has flamed out already. So this is a troll post.

On social media, Internet user Raymond Kwong said that he ordered a number of stamps and then made up 2,000 $2 checks to pay his taxes. Last week, he mailed them out in 7 bags over several days.

According to Raymond Kwong, it took time to order those stamps (one for the payee, one for the amount and one for his own signature) and it took time to actually stamp the checks. The costs are thereforefore high. Because the high walls tumble down, he was fatigued already. "In this confusing age where right and wrong are indistinguishable, at least I can relieve my inner depression." "I am no match for the Occupy Movement students and citizens."

Internet comments:

- Let's look at the economics of the operations:

Begin with your own operations:

- Prepare stamps, one for the payee name (The Hong Kong SAR Government), one for the voucher number, one for the two-dollar amount and one for the addressee (the Inland Revenue Department post office number for receiving tax payments).

- Prepare 2,000 checks yourself. You have to scan in an original HSBC check. Then create a template to print 2,000 checks keeping track of the check numbers. Your costs are your time, the paper and the printer ink. You probably need to test if HSBC will accept your ersatz checks first, or else it will be a lot of service charges for the returned checks.

- Stamp 2,000 checks with payee name, voucher number, dollar amount and signature. If you can use a signature stamp, it will be faster than if you must physically sign.

- Stuff and seal 2,000 checks into 2,000 envelops.

- Affix 2,000 stamps to 2,000 envelops, and stamp the addressee on the front of 2,000 envelops.

- Bring the 2,000 stamped and addressed envelops down to the post office.

... If your tax bill was $4,000, then the costs of paying it this way is far more than that.

In recent years, the government-run Hong Kong Post has been running a budget deficit because fewer and fewer people are using "snail mail." If you want to send something, you just send it as a PDF file via email, Whatsapp, Dropbox or whatever. The post office appreciates your patronage of 2,000 pieces of mail at $1.70 postage per piece for a total of $3,400 in revenue. But if you mail it in 7 boxes, each containing hundreds of letters, the postage would probably be just several hundred dollars. The Post Office has ample processing capacity that is currently standing idle. With more people like you, they will be able to close their budget gap very quickly. They may even expand. So you are doing good public service by subsidizing the Hong Kong Post.

The post office brings the day's mail to the Inland Revenue Department. Some IRD worker will open the envelops, record the voucher number and check number (by scanning?) and forward the checks to their bank. If there are more envelops, it will take more time. The IRD can either take more time with the same number of people, or they can hire more temporary workers. This just comes out of the government operational budget which is funded by the taxpayers. By the way, the voucher is supposed to accompany the payment. If you don't attach the voucher, you won't be credited.

Each day, millions of checks are deposited at the banks in Hong Kong. Those checks are sent to the Hong Kong Interbank Clearing Limited where they are sorted and sent to the drawee banks. The drawee banks process the checks. Generally, the process is automated (e.g. recording the routing number, the account number and the check number at the bottom left of the check). At some point, it may be necessary to do double-verified manual data entry (usually in mainland China to reduce cost) for the handwritten amounts. Therefore, this will increase costs for the banks if enough people do this. At which point, they will impose a service fee when the number of checks from an account exceeds a certain threshold within a certain period (such as per day, or per week). That cost will be imposed for all customers who exceed the threshold.

- You are causing trouble for yourself and others. The bank and the post office will suffer along with the Inland Revenue Department.

- When you behave badly in class, the teacher makes you copy your own name 100 times. When you grow up, you behave badly by making other people open 2,000 envelops and count 2,000 $2 checks. Is this revenge sweet?

- You must have made sure that you have no friends or relatives working at the HSBC Bank, the Hong Kong Post and the Inland Revenue Department before you undertook this selfish and perverse action.

- Yes, "689" (=Chief Executive CY Leung) must go, because he is responsible for this happening!

- This reminds me of the restaurant customer who threw the cups and dishes on the ground over some issue. He thinks that he is causing damage to the restaurant owner. Actually, it is the janitor who has to clean up the mess and not the restaurant owner. In fact, the customer also has to pay for the damages.

- We should also run our own non-cooperation movement --taxis will not carry pro-Occupy persons, buses will not carry pro-Occupy persons, restaurants will not serve pro-Occupy persons, etc. If we can't tell a pro-Occupy person from other persons, we will just refuse to serve young people PERIOD.

- It looks as if Raymond Kwong printed his own checks. Some banks allow you to print your own checks if you meet the specifications (such as magnetic ink, etc) while others won't. If the checks don't meet the specifications, the bank can charge him a service fee, such as $100 per check. 2,000 checks would mean a total penalty of 2,000 x $100 = $200,000!

- This genius only paid $4,000 in taxes. The first $180,000 in income is tax-free. The rest gets taxed beginning at 15%. So he is earning $180,000 + ($4,000 / 0.15) = $206,000 per annum = $17,222 per month. So this is your high-education, high-income Occupy Central person?

- This is like the Shopping Revolution in which you go out every night and raise hell with the police, the businesses and other passersby. After a few nights, you stop because the fun is gone -- you are hurting others without benefiting yourself.

- How is this going to bring "democracy" closer?

- Environment protection groups should protest against the waste of paper. But of course the Occupy Movement people say that when it comes to major issues of right or wrong, the law comes second and environmental protection comes third.

- This is just the sort of thing that would be concocted by people who don't pay taxes and who don't live in public housing. In other words, students.

- The smart people tell others to do something. The losers actually do it. It is the same smart people who told the students and citizens to charge the police line while they watched on television in the Legislative Council building while eating instant noodles, and the same losers who actually charged and got clubbed by police batons.

- There is no such thing as being the most stupid. There is only being more stupid than ever.

- Wikipedia on Tax Resistance: "Tax resistance is the refusal to pay tax because of opposition to the government that is imposing the tax or to government policy or as opposition to the concept of taxation in itself. Tax resistance is a form of direct action and if in violation of the tax regulations, a form of civil disobedience. Examples of tax resistance campaigns include those advocating home rule, such as the Salt March led by Mohandas Gandhi, and those promoting women's suffrage, such as the Women's Tax Resistance League." But in this case of Hong Kong, the call is not to resist paying taxes. It is to split up the tax bill and pay in increments on time. The government tax revenue is not going to be one cent less. It is no wonder that Internet commentators aren't sure that this is causing trouble for the government or yourself.

- (Ming Pao) Ricky Wong wrote in <Sky Post> that the non-cooperation movement will cause the moderate supporters such as housewives to walk away from the pan-democrats. So far, no democrats have come out to prevent this from happening. Ricky Wong said that the democrats will pay a heavy price in the coming elections if this continues. Rick Wong said that a democracy will tolerate different voices, but the democrats seem clueless about their strategies: "They only talk about their ideals and they are losing public support. They are bound to fail."

0:01 (Woman) The street itself belongs to us. That is, we occupy it by force ... actually, it is not occupy by force ... we occupied it so many days already. For many days. We erected the many tents that you can see behind me. Those tents, those camps. They don't have any reasonable justification, no legal reason to remove our stuff.

0:22 (Woman) The government evicted me today, but they can't evict me tomorrow. They can evict me tomorrow, but they can't evict me the day after tomorrow. I think that the government is using tyranny ... the shameless C.Y. Leung ... he can use such clearance tactics this time, but he won't be able to do it a second time. I hope that he can reflect about himself.

0:38 (Woman) (note: the question was about how 80% of the democratically elected District Councilors had signed a statement asking the Occupy Movement to leave) Are 80% of the District Councilors more numerous than so many of us citizens? I feel that I represent myself. If I want to retreat, I retreat.

0:49 (Young man) I feel that when it comes to major issues of right or wrong, I feel that the law comes second.

0:58 (Woman) The road does not belong only to taxi drivers. The road belongs to the citizens of Hong Kong. The road belongs to every citizen of Hong Kong. Since we can sit here, it means that we are free to sit here. It represents ... Even though he is free to negate us, but this road belongs to everybody in Hong Kong. So just because he says that this is interfering with his business, it can be prohibited. Also, I can tell him that he is preventing me from fighting for democracy.


More in

Occupy Central Part 1 (001-100)
Occupy Central Part 2 (101-200)
Occupy Central Part 3 (201-300)
Occupy Central Part 4 (301-400)
Occupy Central Part 5 (401-500)
Occupy Central Part 6 (501-600)
Occupy Central Part 7 (601-700)

Occupy Central Part 8 (701-800)
Occupy Central Part 9 (801-)

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